CN106305096A - Planting method of sugarcane - Google Patents
Planting method of sugarcane Download PDFInfo
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- CN106305096A CN106305096A CN201610713457.6A CN201610713457A CN106305096A CN 106305096 A CN106305096 A CN 106305096A CN 201610713457 A CN201610713457 A CN 201610713457A CN 106305096 A CN106305096 A CN 106305096A
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- sacchari sinensis
- caulis sacchari
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of sugarcane, comprising the steps of land selecting and base fertilizer applying, seed selecting and soaking, planting, fertilizer applying and weeding, lighting, harvesting and finishing. The planting method avoids pollution from raw material selection and techniques, is safe, confirms to the growth law of the sugarcane, can meet requirements of the sugarcane on various nutritive substances, can avoid resource waste and land damage which are caused by excessive fertilizer using amount, and is green and environmentally friendly; meanwhile, a traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution and a seed soaking mixed solution are used for soaking seeds, and are more easy to degrade in comparison with traditional chemical, the quality and yield of the sugarcane are improved, and the planting method is suitable for large-scale application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis.
Background technology
Caulis Sacchari sinensis is grass family saccharum plant, and modern medicine study shows, containing abundant sugar, moisture in Caulis Sacchari sinensis, also
Containing materials such as the various vitamin being highly profitable human metabolism, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, ferrum, really sugarcane is
Specialize in the Caulis Sacchari sinensis eaten raw, it have the most easily tear, fiber is few, sugar is moderate, stem is crisp, how delicious juice is, in good taste and stem thick, joint
The features such as length, stem shape are attractive in appearance.Caulis Sacchari sinensis not only can increase sweet taste to food, and may be provided for needed by human body multiple nutrients and
Heat, the most very popular.Caulis Sacchari sinensis is the primary raw material of China's sugaring.Caulis Sacchari sinensis can refine ethanol as energy substitution
Product, have the highest economic worth.
The sugarcane production cycle is long, and water requirement is big, is suitable for planting in fertile soil, the place that sunny, summer in the winter temperature difference is big.
At present, during cane planting, Caulis Sacchari sinensis pest and disease damage is the key factor affecting sugarcane yield and quality, as main in Caulis Sacchari sinensis pineapple disease
Infect cane seedling so that it is can not sprout and cause heavy losses, arteries and veins etc. in red rot of sugar cane main harm sugarcane stem and blade, because of
This existing cane planting technology often needs use substantial amounts of chemical agent to carry out prevention and elimination of disease and pests, but a lot of chemical agent makes
The best by middle effect, and also can cause environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods of a kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis.Caulis Sacchari sinensis diseases and insect pests resistance can be remarkably reinforced, utilize
The Competitive Trend that crops are stronger so that the g and D level of Caulis Sacchari sinensis is in optimum state, is effectively improved the yield of Caulis Sacchari sinensis
Economic benefit level with plantation.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is:
The implantation methods of a kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, comprises the steps:
(1) first 15-20 days of sowing, are uniformly sprinkling upon on the ground by the farm manure of 600-1000kg fermentation maturity with 50-70kg compound fertilizer,
Place and deep plough for 1-2 days, ditch bottom width 38-45cm, ditch depth 30-35cm, line-spacing is 1.3-1.4m, mound Cheng Long slope in the ranks,
Dig deep for the plantation ditch that 25-28cm, a width of 22-24cm, line-spacing are 90-100cm on slope, ridge along its length, more every mu is executed and plants
Vinegar liquid 6-10kg, chitosan 2-4kg, lysozyme 1-3kg, lywallzyme 1-3kg, phosphatic fertilizer 8-10kg, insect-proof agent 3-5kg, water 80-
The aqueous solution that 100kg makes sterilizes；
(2) it is chosen to the Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud of double bud section, uses Chinese medicine extraction liquid, seed soaking mixed solution to mix according to part by weight with Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud
Drain after having unified immersion 30-40min, with distilled water flushing, repeat to soak in Chinese medicine extraction liquid and seed soaking mixed solution
With distilled water flushing after bubble, drain after repeating 2-3 time, i.e. obtain pretreated Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud；
(3) by pretreated Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud with in 4200-4500/mu plantation ditch, the Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud planted returns the soil of soil
Thickness is 6-8cm, pours water after earthing of sowing, and sprays phosphatic fertilizer, insect-proof agent and herbicide on moist fine earth surface, then covers
Lid mulch film, both sides are real by soil pressure；
(4) after Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud grows seedling, removing described mulch film, weeding 1 time, and applications of farmyard manure 1 time, later every 12-15 days
Use 1 farm manure, every weeding in 20-25 days 1 time, sprayed insect-proof agent every 30-40 days 1 time, within 1-2 month before results, stop
Applications of farmyard manure；
(5) during sugarcane production, opening described black light lamp every night, light 7-8h every time, sugarcane production is higher than after 1m
Every 25-30 days, Caulis Sacchari sinensis is divested leaf；
(6) gather.
Insect-proof agent described in step (1) is Isofenphos methyl granule.
Chinese medicine extraction liquid described in step (2), is made up of the following raw material counted by weight ratio: Caulis Sargentodoxae 5-7, Radix Rehmanniae
1-3, Poria 5-9, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 1-3, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 2-3, Flos Caryophylli 1-2, Fructus Foeniculi 1-2；Its preparation method is: after being mixed by each raw material, pulverizes
Become the mixture of 300-400 mesh.
Described in step (2) soak seed mixed solution, be made up of the raw material of following weight: Bulbus Allii juice 50-100
Part, ethanol 10-20 part and water 40-60 part.
Chinese medicine extraction liquid described in step (2), seed soaking mixed solution are 1.5-1.8: 1.2-with the part by weight of Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud
1.4∶1。
Insect-proof agent described in step (3) is 0.1% metrifonate solution.
Thin film described in step (3) selects thickness 0.007-0.009mm, width 70-90cm to cover.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: implantation methods of the present invention, plantation material choice on and
It is safety non-pollution in process, meets the growth rhythm of Caulis Sacchari sinensis simultaneously, both meet the sugarcane production need to all kinds of nutrients
Ask, turn avoid and be excessively used the wasting of resources and the land destruction that fertilizer brings, environmental protection；Meanwhile, Chinese medicine extraction liquid is used
Soak seed with seed soaking mixed solution, more degradable than traditional organic chemistry medicament, improve quality and the yield of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, suitably
Scale is applied.
Detailed description of the invention
For making technical solution of the present invention more specifically, it is easier to understand, be that the present invention makees into one below in conjunction with specific embodiment
The explanation of step, but be not the restriction of many present invention.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of a kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, comprises the steps:
(1) sow first 15 days, the farm manure of 600kg fermentation maturity is uniformly sprinkling upon on the ground with 50kg compound fertilizer, places and carry out for 1 day
Deep ploughing, ditch bottom width 40cm, ditch depth 32cm, line-spacing is 1.3m, mound Cheng Long slope in the ranks, digs along its length be deeply on slope, ridge
25cm, a width of 22cm, line-spacing are the plantation ditch of 90cm, more every mu is executed plant vinegar liquid 6kg, chitosan 2kg, lysozyme 1kg, lywallzyme
1kg, phosphatic fertilizer 8kg, the aqueous solution that insect-proof agent 3kg, water 80kg make sterilizes；
(2) it is chosen to the Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud of double bud section, uses Chinese medicine extraction liquid, seed soaking mixed solution to mix according to part by weight with Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud
Drain after having unified immersion 30min, with distilled water flushing, after repeating to soak in Chinese medicine extraction liquid and seed soaking mixed solution
With distilled water flushing, drain after being repeated 2 times, i.e. obtain pretreated Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud；
(3) by pretreated Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud with in 4200/mu kinds to plantation ditch, the Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud planted returns the thickness of soil of soil and is
6cm, pours water after earthing of sowing, and sprays phosphatic fertilizer, insect-proof agent and herbicide on moist fine earth surface, is then covered by mulch film,
Both sides are real by soil pressure；
(4), after Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud grows seedling, described mulch film is removed, weeding 1 time, and applications of farmyard manure 1 time, used every 13 days later
1 farm manure, every weeding in 22 days 1 time, sprayed insect-proof agent 1 time every 35 days, and before results, January stops applications of farmyard manure；
(5) during sugarcane production, opening described black light lamp every night, light 7h every time, sugarcane production is every higher than after 1m
Every 25 days, Caulis Sacchari sinensis is divested leaf；
(6) gather.
Insect-proof agent described in step (1) is Isofenphos methyl granule.
Chinese medicine extraction liquid described in step (2), is made up of the following raw material counted by weight ratio: Caulis Sargentodoxae 5kg, Radix Rehmanniae
1kg, Poria 5kg, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 1kg, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 2kg, Flos Caryophylli 1kg, Fructus Foeniculi 1kg；Its preparation method is: after being mixed by each raw material, pulverizes
Become the mixture of 300 mesh.
Described in step (2) soak seed mixed solution, be made up of the raw material of following weight: Bulbus Allii juice 50kg, second
Alcohol 10kg and water 40lg.
Chinese medicine extraction liquid described in step (2), seed soaking mixed solution are 1.5: 1.2: 1 with the part by weight of Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud.
Insect-proof agent described in step (3) is 0.1% metrifonate solution.
Thin film described in step (3) selects thickness 0.007mm, width 80cm to cover.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of a kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, comprises the steps:
(1) sow first 20 days, the farm manure of 1000kg fermentation maturity is uniformly sprinkling upon on the ground with 70kg compound fertilizer, places to enter for 2 days
Row deep ploughing, ditch bottom width 45cm, ditch depth 35cm, line-spacing is 1.4m, mound Cheng Long slope in the ranks, digs deep on slope, ridge along its length
For the plantation ditch that 28cm, a width of 24cm, line-spacing are 100cm, more every mu is executed plant vinegar liquid 10kg, chitosan 4kg, lysozyme 3kg, molten
Wall enzyme 3kg, phosphatic fertilizer 10kg, the aqueous solution that insect-proof agent 5kg, water 100kg make sterilizes；
(2) it is chosen to the Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud of double bud section, uses Chinese medicine extraction liquid, seed soaking mixed solution to mix according to part by weight with Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud
Drain after having unified immersion 40min, with distilled water flushing, after repeating to soak in Chinese medicine extraction liquid and seed soaking mixed solution
With distilled water flushing, drain after being repeated 3 times, i.e. obtain pretreated Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud；
(3) by pretreated Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud with in 4500/mu kinds to plantation ditch, the Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud planted returns the thickness of soil of soil and is
8cm, pours water after earthing of sowing, and sprays phosphatic fertilizer, insect-proof agent and herbicide on moist fine earth surface, is then covered by mulch film,
Both sides are real by soil pressure；
(4), after Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud grows seedling, described mulch film is removed, weeding 1 time, and applications of farmyard manure 1 time, used every 15 days later
1 farm manure, every weeding in 25 days 1 time, sprayed insect-proof agent 1 time every 40 days, within first 2 months, stopped applications of farmyard manure in results；
(5) during sugarcane production, opening described black light lamp every night, light 8h every time, sugarcane production is every higher than after 1m
Every 30 days, Caulis Sacchari sinensis is divested leaf；
(6) gather.
Insect-proof agent described in step (1) is Isofenphos methyl granule.
Chinese medicine extraction liquid described in step (2), is made up of the following raw material counted by weight ratio: Caulis Sargentodoxae 7kg, Radix Rehmanniae
3kg, Poria 9kg, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 3kg, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 3kg, Flos Caryophylli 2kg, Fructus Foeniculi 2kg；Its preparation method is: after being mixed by each raw material, pulverizes
Become the mixture of 400 mesh.
Described in step (2) soak seed mixed solution, be made up of the raw material of following weight: Bulbus Allii juice 100kg, second
Alcohol 20kg and water 60kg.
Chinese medicine extraction liquid described in step (2), seed soaking mixed solution are 1.8: 1.4: 1 with the part by weight of Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud.
Insect-proof agent described in step (3) is 0.1% metrifonate solution.
Thin film described in step (3) selects thickness 0.007-0.009mm, width 70-90cm to cover.
Experimental example:
Selecting 3 mu of fields to grow cane, be divided into three groups, often group one mu, be divided into experiment 1 group, test 2 groups and matched group, testing 1 group should
Planting with the implantation methods described in embodiment 1, test the implantation methods plantation described in 2 groups of Application Examples 2, the control group passes
System implantation methods plantation, after results Caulis Sacchari sinensis, the upgrowth situation situation record such as following table to Caulis Sacchari sinensis:
Three groups of results comparison from table, it can be seen that the implantation methods that the present invention provides compared with traditional cultivation method, pest and disease damage
Ratio is low, and per mu yield significantly improves.
Above example only in order to technical scheme to be described, is not intended to limit；Although with reference to previous embodiment
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that: it still can be to aforementioned each enforcement
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent；And these amendment or
Replace, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (7)
1. the implantation methods of a Caulis Sacchari sinensis, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
(1) first 15-20 days of sowing, are uniformly sprinkling upon on the ground by the farm manure of 600-1000kg fermentation maturity with 50-70kg compound fertilizer,
Place and deep plough for 1-2 days, ditch bottom width 38-45cm, ditch depth 30-35cm, line-spacing is 1.3-1.4m, mound Cheng Long slope in the ranks,
Dig deep for the plantation ditch that 25-28cm, a width of 22-24cm, line-spacing are 90-100cm on slope, ridge along its length, more every mu is executed and plants
Vinegar liquid 6-10kg, chitosan 2-4kg, lysozyme 1-3kg, lywallzyme 1-3kg, phosphatic fertilizer 8-10kg, insect-proof agent 3-5kg, water 80-
The aqueous solution that 100kg makes sterilizes；
(2) it is chosen to the Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud of double bud section, uses Chinese medicine extraction liquid, seed soaking mixed solution to mix according to part by weight with Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud
Drain after having unified immersion 30-40min, with distilled water flushing, repeat to soak in Chinese medicine extraction liquid and seed soaking mixed solution
With distilled water flushing after bubble, drain after repeating 2-3 time, i.e. obtain pretreated Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud；
(3) by pretreated Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud with in 4200-4500/mu plantation ditch, the Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud planted returns the soil of soil
Thickness is 6-8cm, pours water after earthing of sowing, and sprays phosphatic fertilizer, insect-proof agent and herbicide on moist fine earth surface, then covers
Lid mulch film, both sides are real by soil pressure；
(4) after Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud grows seedling, removing described mulch film, weeding 1 time, and applications of farmyard manure 1 time, later every 12-15 days
Use 1 farm manure, every weeding in 20-25 days 1 time, sprayed insect-proof agent every 30-40 days 1 time, within 1-2 month before results, stop
Applications of farmyard manure；
(5) during sugarcane production, opening described black light lamp every night, light 7-8h every time, sugarcane production is higher than after 1m
Every 25-30 days, Caulis Sacchari sinensis is divested leaf；
(6) gather.
The implantation methods of Caulis Sacchari sinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the insect-proof agent described in step (1) is methyl
Isofenphos granule.
The implantation methods of Caulis Sacchari sinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Chinese medicine extraction liquid described in step (2), by
The following raw material counted by weight ratio is made: Caulis Sargentodoxae 5-7, Radix Rehmanniae 1-3, Poria 5-9, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 1-3, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 2-3, Flos Caryophylli 1-
2, Fructus Foeniculi 1-2；Its preparation method is: after being mixed by each raw material, be ground into the mixture of 300-400 mesh.
The implantation methods of Caulis Sacchari sinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: mixed solution of soaking seed described in step (2),
Be made up of the raw material of following weight: Bulbus Allii juice 50-100 part, ethanol 10-20 part and water 40-60 part.
The implantation methods of Caulis Sacchari sinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Chinese medicine extraction liquid, leaching described in step (2)
The part by weight planting mixed solution and Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud is 1.5-1.8: 1.2-1.4: 1.
The implantation methods of Caulis Sacchari sinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the insect-proof agent described in step (3) is 0.1%
Metrifonate solution.
The implantation methods of Caulis Sacchari sinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the thin film described in step (3) selects thickness
0.007-0.009mm, width 70-90cm cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610713457.6A CN106305096A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | Planting method of sugarcane |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610713457.6A CN106305096A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | Planting method of sugarcane |
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| CN106305096A true CN106305096A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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| CN201610713457.6A Pending CN106305096A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | Planting method of sugarcane |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107027467A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-08-11 | 广西壮族自治区武宣种畜场 | A kind of implantation methods that can improve soil property, improve planting sugarcane yield |
| CN107182516A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving sugarcane sugariness |
| CN109105199A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-01-01 | 柳州市合联农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of sugarcane |
| CN110199816A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-06 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | A kind of cane planting method |
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| CN1308844A (en) * | 2000-11-23 | 2001-08-22 | 韩应孝 | Method for cultivating new variety of sugarcane suitable for north |
| CN103875411A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-06-25 | 曹小芦 | Sugarcane planting technology |
| CN104303732A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2015-01-28 | 农初强 | Low-toxic effect sugarcane planting method |
| CN105230201A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-13 | 邓万超 | Sugarcane planting method |
| CN105265154A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-27 | 陈卫 | Sugarcane planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-08-24 CN CN201610713457.6A patent/CN106305096A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1308844A (en) * | 2000-11-23 | 2001-08-22 | 韩应孝 | Method for cultivating new variety of sugarcane suitable for north |
| CN103875411A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-06-25 | 曹小芦 | Sugarcane planting technology |
| CN104303732A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2015-01-28 | 农初强 | Low-toxic effect sugarcane planting method |
| CN105230201A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-13 | 邓万超 | Sugarcane planting method |
| CN105265154A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-27 | 陈卫 | Sugarcane planting method |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107027467A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-08-11 | 广西壮族自治区武宣种畜场 | A kind of implantation methods that can improve soil property, improve planting sugarcane yield |
| CN107182516A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving sugarcane sugariness |
| CN109105199A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-01-01 | 柳州市合联农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of sugarcane |
| CN110199816A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-06 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | A kind of cane planting method |
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