CN107027467A - A kind of implantation methods that can improve soil property, improve planting sugarcane yield - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods that can improve soil property, improve planting sugarcane yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN107027467A CN107027467A CN201710116876.6A CN201710116876A CN107027467A CN 107027467 A CN107027467 A CN 107027467A CN 201710116876 A CN201710116876 A CN 201710116876A CN 107027467 A CN107027467 A CN 107027467A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
A kind of to improve soil property, the implantation methods of raising planting sugarcane yield, step is：（1）March by the end of February at the beginning, biogas slurry is uniformly applied in sugarcane field by 4,500 5500 liters/mu, then routinely technology ploughs whole soil, trench digging again；（2）From the sugarcane of no disease and pests harm, sugarcane genotypes are chopped to the section of one eye of every section, sugarcane kind is immersed in soaking agent 12 minutes, it is standby；（3）Sugarcane kind pendulum is formed into single sugarcane bud in ditch；（4）Spraying insect is carried out using insect-proof agent；（5）Hack is backfilling into ditch into turtleback shape again；（6）Preemergence herbicide is sprayed after cane planting；（7）Sugarcane grow to 40 70cm it is high when earthed up, kg/ mus of composite fertilizer 45 55 and liter/mu of biogas slurry 2,250 2750 are applied during ridging；（8）Liter/mu of biogas slurry 2,250 2750 is uniformly applied in sugarcane root in 8 Septembers part；（9）Routinely technological means carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.The present invention can improve soil property, improve planting sugarcane yield.
Description
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of to improve soil property, improve planting sugarcane yield the present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation
Implantation methods.
Background technology
Sugarcane, (scientific name:Saccharum officinarum) saccharum, perennial tall and big solid draft.Root-like stock is sturdy
It is flourishing.Stalk is high 3-6 meters.Plant extensively the south such as TaiWan, China, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan torrid areas.
Sugarcane is adapted to plant in fertile soil, the sunny, place that summer in the winter temperature difference is big.Sugarcane is temperate zone and tropical crops, is system
The raw material of sucrose is made, and ethanol can be refined as energy substitution product.Sugarcane is the important sugar crop of China, is the main of sugar
Source, Green Development and the sustainable high-yield plantation of sugar material sugarcane is the important leverage of national sugar safety.In the world, sugarcane
High yield and high sugar planting technology is main to carry out research application at two aspects, and one is the production technology of sugarcane Technology for Modern Equipment, such as agricultural
Mechanization Technique, irrigation technique；Two be that the high yield and high sugar of sugarcane efficiently plants new technology, and such as no-tillage and direct-seeding technology, formula are applied
Fertilizer etc..At present, the developed country such as the U.S., Australia, Brazil extensive utilization sugarcane mechanization technology, in sugarcane farming, is planted
Entire mechanization is realized during planting, manage and harvesting, work productivity effect is greatly improved, reduces sugarcane production cost.
Australia carries out the high sugared sustainable complex art research and development of sugarcane high-yield, is widely used in sugarcane leaf returning to the field technology and N, P, K
Complex art based on balance formula fertilising etc..Although the developed countries such as China's cane planting technology and the U.S., Australia are also
There is a big difference.
Sugarcane is the maximum industrial crops of Guangxi cultivated area, and it is public that Guangxi Region in recent years sugarcane acreage maintains 1,000,000
Hectare or so, the 20% of Guangxi cultivated area total amount is accounted for, need to apply a large amount of fertilizer to meet the demand of sugarcane production every year.At present,
The universal fertilization mode of cane planting is：Bottom of trench is imposed on as sweet with the phosphate fertilizer of 50 kilogram 25% of+50 kilograms of composite fertilizer during plantation
The base fertilizer of sugarcane, during sugarcane top length to 4 to 5 leaves, adds nitrogenous fertilizer once, 10 kilograms every mu, 1000 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sugarcane
The composite fertilizer of 100 kilogram of 40% content of every mu of fertilising when ridging.This fertilization mode is not only time-consuming, the plant growth later stage
Inconvenience, production cost increase, and the overfertilization of topdressing can also make the deterioration of soil soil property, and the soil that soil property deteriorates not only influences
Yield, can also reduce the agro-farming land area of China's increasingly reduction so that grain drop in production, form vicious circle.Open source literature
The implantation methods of some sugarcanes are reported, for example：
1st, Chinese patent：The implantation methods of sugarcane, application number：201510770903.2, the applying date：2015.11.12, applicant：
Fusui County Office of Science and Technology, address：532199 Xinning town Xiu Yue roads, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Chongzuo City Fusui County 2, invention
People：Clock Mare Tranquillitatis, Gong Weixin, Su Yongzhi, Wei Xiuxue, Liang Lianxiang, summary：The invention provides a kind of implantation methods of sugarcane, including
Following steps：The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of sugarcane, comprises the following steps：Step 1: with ditching plow along planting site etc.
High line opens plant sugarcane ditch, along the plant sugarcane ditch length direction every 1~1.4m, leaves one every the ridge, forms several and plant sugarcane groove, its
Planted provided with two along described between the parallel relative strip groove of sugarcane ditch length direction, two strip grooves for plant sugarcane bottom
Area；Step 2: choosing the sugarcane genotypes of no disease and pests harm, the sugarcane genotypes are sequentially placed into clear water, limewash and the first nutrition
Sugarcane kind is soaked to obtain in liquid；Step 3: sugarcane kind is placed in the plant sugarcane district, covered with moist fine earth；Step 4:
Sow after earthing, in moist fine earth surface herbicide spraying, then covering with plastic film.The invention improves plant height and the production of sugarcane
Amount, energy-conservation environmental protection again.
2nd, Chinese patent：A kind of green sustainable high-yield implantation methods of sugar material sugarcane, application number：201610208425.0,
The applying date：2016.04.06, applicant：Sugarcane Inst., Yunnan Prov. Agriculture Academy, address：661699 Yunnan Province's the Origination of Honghe Hani
The clever East Road 363 of autonomous prefecture of the Yi nationality, distributed over Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou of race Kaiyuan City, applicant：Lincang Nanhua sugar industry Co., Ltd, inventor：Deng Jun, Zhang Yuebin,
The quiet plum of Dai Guangwei, Bai Shengwei, Huang Pizhong, Fan Xian, Chen Guowei, knife, Li Rudan, Wu Jinyu, summary：The invention is related to a kind of sugar material
Sugarcane green sustainable high-yield implantation methods, including from health cane breeding, excavate sugarcane ditch, apply fertilizers scientifically, earthing of sowing, lid
Film earthing, harvesting sugarcane and perennial root manage seven big steps, from 2 critical period reinforcing scientic plantings of sugar material cane planting and harvest
And harvest.In cane planting period, from fertilizer amount is reduced, using sweet rattan Special slow release fertilizer and biological organic fertilizer is increased, with reference to
Complete biodegradable mulch film all standing promotes sugarcane production；In harvesting sugarcane period, reform traditional cuts receiving method, using burying
Slash, then directly applies sugarcane ditch progress soil dressing by the fertilizer needed for ratoon sugarcane and covers full film, you can complete ratoon sugarcane
Management.The invention realizes the green production of sugar material sugarcane, improves yield and Sucrose, reduces chemical fertilizer sowing amount, improves
Soil fertility and utilization rate, ecological environment, promotes sugarcane and is increased income in growth and sugarcane grower, it is easy to popularization and application with improving sugarcane.
3rd, Chinese patent：A kind of cultural method of sugarcane, application number：201510185708.3, the applying date：2015. 04.
17, applicant：Sugarcane research institute of Guangxi Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences, address：530007 Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Nanning City
University East Road 172, inventor：Yu Kunxing, Li Song, Liu Hongjian, light bright, Liu Junxian, willow, Liu Limin, Lu Manman, You Jian
China, Zhang Weizhen, He Yibo, Liu Xin, summary：The invention provides a kind of cultural method of sugarcane, comprises the following steps：(1) by row
Start away from 1.20 meters to 1.40 meters, gutter is excavated along planting ditch vertical direction is planted every 10 to 15 meters；(2) apply fertilizer：Long-acting carbamide,
Potassium chloride, mixing organic compost, three's mixing, which is mixed thoroughly, discharges in kind of a planting ditch；(3) sugarcane seedling stem is put in plantation bottom of trench, release is killed
Worm medicament, lid hack formation turtleback shape rib；(4) preemergence herbicide is sprayed, Novel mulching film is covered；(5) ridge slope covering in the ranks can
Telescopic plastic lid；(6) two ends of every section of kind planting ditch set a minor dam retaining respectively, soil not water shortage when do not open minor dam row
Water；(7) sugarcane production is to the jointing stage, it is necessary to which vinyl cover removal sugarcane field is first divested mulch film, again modeling after the completion of ridging by the when of ridging
Material lid covers back sugarcane in the ranks；Sugarcane Feng Hanghou, vinyl cover can be reclaimed deposit.This method collection rain control grass, can fill to arrange, rationally profit
With rainfall, not water shortage not accumulated water, not farming season, saving of labor's volume increase by mistake.
4th, Chinese patent：Sugarcane high-yield implantation methods, application number：201510756338.4, the applying date：2015.11.09,
Applicant：Deng Wanchao, address：The lane Technology Bureau compound of 532500 Zhong Zhen Nanhua street, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Ningming county town 1, hair
A person of good sense：Deng Wanchao, summary：The disclosure of the invention a kind of sugarcane high-yield implantation methods, step one：Using base fertilizer and deep plough, sugarcane
Kind of a planting ditch is dug before plantation in plantation；Step 2：By sugarcane bud in azotobacteria bacterial liquid kind to kind planting ditch after dipping pretreatment
In, watered after returning soil, bagasse is covered on the sugarcane bud surface planted；Step 3：Applications of farmyard manure on time, weeding, using anti-
Stop applications of farmyard manure before worm agent, harvesting sugarcane, remove the pin leaf of sugarcane, collect and pin leaf ash is obtained after pin leaf is burned, by pin leaf
Ash obtains mixed fertilizer after being mixed with farm manure, and mixed fertilizer is applied before harvesting sugarcane.The implantation methods of the invention, enable sugarcane more
Good absorption nutriment, has higher sugarcane bud ratio, improves sugarcane yield.
5th, Chinese patent：It is a kind of to improve the cane planting method of sugarcane field soil property, application number：201610195969.8,
The applying date：2016 .03. 31, applicant：Taicang Lian Xin farms Specialty Co-operative Organization, address：215400 Suzhou City of Jiangsu Province are too
Storehouse city Huang Jing towns Xin Lian villages, inventor：Zhu Jinfen, summary：Invention offer is a kind of to improve the cane planting of sugarcane field soil property
Method, comprises the following steps：1）Site preparation, ditching；2）The processing of sugarcane kind；3）Fertilising；4）Plantation；5）Weeding；6）Field management；7）Adopt
Receive.The implantation methods carry out soaking sterilization processing, lifting sugarcane kind survival rate and quality to sugarcane kind, realize the optimization of sugarcane kind, plant
Weeding is carried out during plant in time, it is ensured that sugarcane promotees Kang Chengchang, slow-release compound fertilizer used includes core fertilizer and is coated on core fertilizer
The coating layer on surface, double-decker causes slow release effect more obvious, and fertilizer efficiency is long, need not be topdressed in planting process, and core fertilizer
It is interior that rich in trace element, lifting nutritious sugarcane value, fertilizer component is friendly to soil, and production cost is low, is conducive to marketing,
It is good in economic efficiency.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods that can improve soil property, improve planting sugarcane yield, this method drop
Low sugarcane production cost, improves the economic benefit of sugarcane production.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of implantation methods that can improve soil property, improve planting sugarcane yield, comprise the following steps：
（1）When at the beginning of 3 months by the end of February every year, biogas slurry is uniformly applied by 4500-5500 liters/mu and not ploughed in whole sugarcane field, so
Routinely technology ploughs whole soil again afterwards, is that 100-120cm is ditched by line-spacing, trench digging is deep 30-45 centimetres, 20-30 lis of width
Rice.Have to complete plantation preceding by the end of March, because simple bud section plantation will grow up to productive tiller by part suckering plant, it is ensured that seedling
Number of productive tiller constitutes yield, and tradition plantation constitutes yield mainly by main seedling；If planting too late, suckering plant growth period is too short,
It is low into stem rate, yield can be influenceed.
（2）From the sugarcane of no disease and pests harm, the leaf outside sugarcane genotypes is peeled off, it is impossible to hinder sugarcane bud, by cane stalk
Stalk is chopped to the section of one eye of every section, it is necessary to knocks down with a single blow disconnected, prevents sugarcane is cut from splitting, sugarcane kind is immersed in into 1-2 in soaking agent
Minute, it is standby.The sugar cane breed used is sugared No. 119 for platform.
（3）By ready sugarcane kind, neat being placed in ditch forms single sugarcane bud, it is ensured that every meter of distance has 8-11 pieces
Sugarcane bud.
（4）Spraying insect is carried out using insect-proof agent.
（5）Hack is backfilling into ditch into turtleback shape again, the thickness of backfill hack is 1-3 centimetres, covers ground as needed
Film.
（6）Preemergence herbicide is sprayed after cane planting.Preemergence herbicide leads to AS using 24,%00 ridge, and the logical English in hundred ridges leads to
Entitled Imazapyr is used, trade name is Plateau, is developed by An An companies of the U.S., belong to imidazolinone herbicide,
The medicine obtains registration in Peanut Fields, and currently sugarcane field does weeding registration experiment.Hundred ridges are logical can seedling before broadcasting and after broadcasting
Before make soil treatment, can also after seedling early stage make cauline leaf process；Herbicide spectrum width, can prevent and kill off grassy weed, broadleaved herb and
Nutgrass flatsedge, to rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge special efficacy.Consumption is 54-108gai/ha, i.e. 24,%00 ridge is logical AS15-30ml/ mus.In sugarcane field experiment to many
Planting single, double cotyledon weeds has good effect, to sugarcane safety.
（7）Sugarcane grow to 40-70cm it is high when earthed up, 45-55 kg/ mus of composite fertilizer and biogas slurry 2250- are applied during ridging
2750 liters/mu.Biogas slurry Hou Zaishi composite fertilizers need to first be applied.Described composite fertilizer is Sa Kefu boards composite fertilizer.Sa Kefu boards composite fertilizer
It can be bought from Tianren Chemical Co., Ltd., Hebei, network address：http://www.trsacf.com/, address：Chinese Qinhuangdao
Development zone Qin Huang West Streets 65.
（8）Biogas slurry 2250-2750 liters/mu is uniformly applied in sugarcane root at 8-9 months.
（9）Routinely technological means, according to disease pest information, sprays prevent and treat in time.
Described soaking agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80% 1-2 parts of carbendazol wettable powder, hydrogen peroxide 1-2
Part, 2-5 parts of gibberellin, 70% 2-6 parts of thiophanate-methyl wettable powder, 100-200 parts of biogas slurry, 200-350 parts of clear water；Immersion
The preparation process of agent is：The parts by weight of above-mentioned raw materials are well mixed and produced.
Described insect-proof agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：20% 1-3 parts of Rynaxypyr suspending agent, lime
2-3 parts of water, 5-8 parts of cane molasses, 20-25 parts of the water extract of amargosa, 35-45 parts of the water extract of kuh-seng；Amargosa
Water extract is boiled 1.5-2 hours with amargosa plus 3-5 times of water, and filter and remove residue is obtained；The water extract of kuh-seng is added with kuh-seng
15 times of water are boiled 3-5 hours, and filter and remove residue is obtained.
The preparation process of described biogas slurry is：It is by weight by sugarcane tail, silkworm excrement and water（2-3）:1:（3-5）Add
Used to normal fermentation aerogenesis in the methane-generating pit of more than 6 months, it is ensured that the material in methane-generating pit accounts for the 65-75% of biogas pool volume,
Sugarcane tail need to be broken into less than 3 centimetres of segment；After 5-10 days, the liquid taken out from methane-generating pit water pressure chamber bottom is clarified
Afterwards, biogas slurry is produced.
The soil property that can improve of the present invention improves the advantage of cane planting method of sugarcane yield and is：
1st, the present invention is grown cane using single file simple bud, and cane planting sowing quantity is greatly decreased, and reduces input cost, is improved simultaneously
Into stem rate and single stem weight, the floor space of sugarcane is reduced, ventilation and penetrating light condition is improved, makes some hot and humid and hidden
Under the conditions of the disease such as the leaf spot, the top rot that occur be not susceptible to, the insect such as sugarcane cotten aphid, mealybug occurrence probability is than conventional single batch
Sugarcane is small, reduces agricultural chemicals and preventing and treating pest and disease damage expense more than 45%；So as to reach the purpose for improving sugarcane yield.
2nd, current sugarcane production is substantially all using polygerm section plantation, and sowing quantity is big, more than one ton of every mu of use, and of the invention
Sowing quantity be 0.4-0.5 ton every mu, polygerm section plant due to being influenceed by apical dominance, cause emerge it is uneven, together
When sowing quantity it is big, plantation processing workload is big, and the general masses are reluctant that carrying out seedling stem disinfects.And the single file simple bud section of the present invention
Sterilization kind is implanted with following advantage：（1）Influence of the sugarcane apical dominance to sprout growth is sterilized, sugarcane is emerged growth uniformly, slightly
Strong, high into stem rate, bud ratio reaches more than 98%.（2）Sugarcane production is balanced, and the efficiency of light energy utilization is high, and general planting is due to being pushed up
End preferential effect emerge it is uneven, after the seedling that goes out reduced or covered substantially by illumination, it is final most of to be eliminated and wither away.
（3）Chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is improved, fertilizers input cost is reduced.General planting method is irregular due to emerging, and many weak seedlings are halfway
It is middle to wither away, waste absorbed fertilizer.
3rd, the present invention applies biogas slurry before sugarcane field farming, and then farming Furrow sowing sugarcane, allows biogas slurry uniformly to apply sweet
In sugarcane field.Soil pH value can be lifted using biogas slurry fertilizer, increases soil organic matter content, improves soil physical and chemical property.Biogas slurry contains
Biogas slurry complicated component, contains the micronutrient element such as the nutrients such as abundant N P and K and calcium, copper, iron, zinc, manganese, Er Qiehan
There are the bioactive substances such as abundant amino acid, B family vitamins, hydrolase, humic acid, plant hormone, using a certain proportion of
Biogas slurry is conducive to increasing soil fertility, and improves soil physical and chemical property.Biogas slurry alternative composite fertilizer can improve soil as base manure administration
The pH value of earth, prevents that soil acid is hardened, and each nutrient content of soil can be improved using biogas slurry；Because chemical fertilizer nutrient content is high, apply
Entering can cause local soil solution concentration to increase after soil, produce inhibitory action, and influence germination is emerged, and biogas slurry part is substituted
After chemical fertilizer application there is certain nutrient " dilution " to act on, the emergence rate of sugarcane is significantly improved, the number of productive tiller of maturity period sugarcane
Also dramatically increase, be that the raising of yield is laid a good foundation.Sugar content is to evaluate the important indicator of sugarcane quality, certain nutrient supply
The excessive or very few metabolism direction that can all influence growing for crop, change crop, promotes or suppresses some in crop body and support
The formation and conversion divided, so as to influence crop quality.In cultivation and banking, biogas slurry is applied to sugarcane with applying composite fertilizer, in the 8-9 months
A certain amount of biogas slurry is applied during part again, sugarcane production remarkable in economical benefits is improved.On the one hand, it is low using the cost of biogas slurry, biogas slurry
Fertilizers input cost can be saved with composite fertilizer is applied.On the other hand, significantly improved using the yield of sugarcane after biogas slurry, the sale of sugarcane stem is received
Enter and also dramatically increase.The present invention applies biogas slurry, the economic benefit of sugarcane production than only apply high 5000 yuan/hectare of composite fertilizer with
On.
4th, the present invention uses special soaking agent and insect-proof agent in planting sugarcane, and sugarcane pest and disease damage is few, it is possible to reduce diseases prevention
Insect pest works.
Embodiment
In order that technical scheme and advantage are clearer, with reference to embodiments of the invention, to the present invention
Technical scheme be clearly and completely described.
Embodiment 1
Cane planting can be completed using following steps, sugarcane yield is high, and it is hardened that soil is difficult acidifying：
（1）Every year, March at the beginning, biogas slurry is uniformly applied by 4500 liters/mu and not ploughed in whole sugarcane field by the end of February, Ran Houzai
Routinely technology ploughs whole soil, is that 100-120cm is ditched by line-spacing, trench digging is deep 30-45 centimetres, 20-30 centimetres of width.Must
Plantation need be completed preceding by the end of March, because simple bud section plantation will grow up to productive tiller by part suckering plant, it is ensured that seedling productive tiller
Number constitutes yield, and tradition plantation constitutes yield mainly by main seedling；If planting too late, suckering plant growth period is too short, into stem rate
It is low, yield can be influenceed.
（2）Kind from no disease and pests harm is sugared No. 119 sugarcane of platform, and the leaf outside sugarcane genotypes is peeled off, it is impossible to
Hinder sugarcane bud, sugarcane genotypes are chopped to the section of one eye of every section, it is necessary to knock down with a single blow disconnected, prevent sugarcane is cut from splitting, by sugarcane kind
It is immersed in soaking agent 1-2 minutes, it is standby.
（3）By ready sugarcane kind, neat being placed in ditch forms single sugarcane bud, it is ensured that every meter of distance has 8-11 pieces
Sugarcane bud.
（4）Spraying insect is carried out using insect-proof agent.
（5）Hack is backfilling into ditch into turtleback shape again, the thickness of backfill hack is 1-3 centimetres, covers ground as needed
Film.
（6）Preemergence herbicide is sprayed after cane planting.
（7）Sugarcane grow to 40-70cm it is high when earthed up, 45-55 kg/ mus of composite fertilizer and biogas slurry 2250 are applied during ridging
Liter/mu.Biogas slurry Hou Zaishi composite fertilizers need to first be applied.Described composite fertilizer is Sa Kefu boards composite fertilizer.Sa Kefu boards composite fertilizer can be from
Tianren Chemical Co., Ltd., Hebei buys, network address：http://www.trsacf.com/, address：Chinese Qinhuangdao exploitation
Area Qin Huang West Streets 65.
（8）Liter/mu of biogas slurry 2250 is uniformly applied in sugarcane root at 8-9 months.
（9）Routinely technological means, according to disease pest information, sprays prevent and treat in time.
Described soaking agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80% 1 part of carbendazol wettable powder, 1 part of hydrogen peroxide,
2 parts of gibberellin, 70% 2 parts of thiophanate-methyl wettable powder, 100 parts of biogas slurry, 200 parts of clear water；The preparation process of soaking agent is：
The parts by weight of above-mentioned raw materials are well mixed and produced.
Described insect-proof agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：20% 1 part of Rynaxypyr suspending agent, limewash
2 parts, 5 parts of cane molasses, 20 parts of the water extract of amargosa, 35 parts of the water extract of kuh-seng；The water extract of amargosa is with hardship
Neem bark adds 3 times of water to boil 1.5-2 hours, and filter and remove residue is obtained；The water extract of kuh-seng is that to boil 3-5 with kuh-seng plus 15 times of water small
When, filter and remove residue is obtained.
The preparation process of described biogas slurry is：It is 2 by weight by sugarcane tail, silkworm excrement and water:1:3 are added to normal hair
Ferment aerogenesis is used in the methane-generating pit of more than 6 months, it is ensured that the material in methane-generating pit accounts for the 65-75% of biogas pool volume, sugarcane tail
Less than 3 centimetres of segment need to be broken into；After 5-10 days, after the liquid of methane-generating pit water pressure chamber bottom taking-up is clarified, natural pond is produced
Liquid.
Embodiment 2
Cane planting can be completed using following steps, sugarcane yield is high, and it is hardened that soil is difficult acidifying：
（1）Every year, March at the beginning, biogas slurry is uniformly applied by 5000 liters/mu and not ploughed in whole sugarcane field by the end of February, Ran Houzai
Routinely technology ploughs whole soil, is that 100-120cm is ditched by line-spacing, trench digging is deep 30-45 centimetres, 20-30 centimetres of width.Must
Plantation need be completed preceding by the end of March, because simple bud section plantation will grow up to productive tiller by part suckering plant, it is ensured that seedling productive tiller
Number constitutes yield, and tradition plantation constitutes yield mainly by main seedling；If planting too late, suckering plant growth period is too short, into stem rate
It is low, yield can be influenceed.
（2）Kind from no disease and pests harm is sugared No. 119 sugarcane of platform, and the leaf outside sugarcane genotypes is peeled off, it is impossible to
Hinder sugarcane bud, sugarcane genotypes are chopped to the section of one eye of every section, it is necessary to knock down with a single blow disconnected, prevent sugarcane is cut from splitting, by sugarcane kind
It is immersed in soaking agent 1-2 minutes, it is standby.
（3）By ready sugarcane kind, neat being placed in ditch forms single sugarcane bud, it is ensured that every meter of distance has 8-11 pieces
Sugarcane bud.
（4）Spraying insect is carried out using insect-proof agent.
（5）Hack is backfilling into ditch into turtleback shape again, the thickness of backfill hack is 1-3 centimetres, covers ground as needed
Film.
（6）Preemergence herbicide is sprayed after cane planting.
（7）Sugarcane grow to 40-70cm it is high when earthed up, 45-55 kg/ mus of composite fertilizer and biogas slurry 2500 are applied during ridging
Liter/mu.Biogas slurry Hou Zaishi composite fertilizers need to first be applied.Described composite fertilizer is Sa Kefu boards composite fertilizer.Sa Kefu boards composite fertilizer can be from
Tianren Chemical Co., Ltd., Hebei buys, network address：http://www.trsacf.com/, address：Chinese Qinhuangdao exploitation
Area Qin Huang West Streets 65.
（8）Liter/mu of biogas slurry 2500 is uniformly applied in sugarcane root at 8-9 months.
（9）Routinely technological means, according to disease pest information, sprays prevent and treat in time.
Described soaking agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80% 1.5 parts of carbendazol wettable powder, hydrogen peroxide 1.5
Part, 3 parts of gibberellin, 70% 4 parts of thiophanate-methyl wettable powder, 150 parts of biogas slurry, 300 parts of clear water；The preparation process of soaking agent
For：The parts by weight of above-mentioned raw materials are well mixed and produced.
Described insect-proof agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：20% 2 parts of Rynaxypyr suspending agent, limewash
2.5 parts, 7 parts of cane molasses, 23 parts of the water extract of amargosa, 40 parts of the water extract of kuh-seng；The water extract of amargosa is to use
Amargosa adds 4 times of water to boil 1.5-2 hours, and filter and remove residue is obtained；The water extract of kuh-seng is to boil 3-5 with kuh-seng plus 15 times of water
Hour, filter and remove residue is obtained.
The preparation process of described biogas slurry is：It is 2.5 by weight by sugarcane tail, silkworm excrement and water:1:3.5 are added to just
Normal fermentation gas are used in the methane-generating pit of more than 6 months, it is ensured that the material in methane-generating pit accounts for the 65-75% of biogas pool volume, sugarcane
Tail slightly needs to be broken into less than 3 centimetres of segment；After 5-10 days, after the liquid of methane-generating pit water pressure chamber bottom taking-up is clarified, i.e.,
Obtain biogas slurry.
Embodiment 3
Cane planting can be completed using following steps, sugarcane yield is high, and it is hardened that soil is difficult acidifying：
（1）Every year, March at the beginning, biogas slurry is uniformly applied by 5500 liters/mu and not ploughed in whole sugarcane field by the end of February, Ran Houzai
Routinely technology ploughs whole soil, is that 100-120cm is ditched by line-spacing, trench digging is deep 30-45 centimetres, 20-30 centimetres of width.Must
Plantation need be completed preceding by the end of March, because simple bud section plantation will grow up to productive tiller by part suckering plant, it is ensured that seedling productive tiller
Number constitutes yield, and tradition plantation constitutes yield mainly by main seedling；If planting too late, suckering plant growth period is too short, into stem rate
It is low, yield can be influenceed.
（2）Kind from no disease and pests harm is sugared No. 119 sugarcane of platform, and the leaf outside sugarcane genotypes is peeled off, it is impossible to
Hinder sugarcane bud, sugarcane genotypes are chopped to the section of one eye of every section, it is necessary to knock down with a single blow disconnected, prevent sugarcane is cut from splitting, by sugarcane kind
It is immersed in soaking agent 1-2 minutes, it is standby.
（3）By ready sugarcane kind, neat being placed in ditch forms single sugarcane bud, it is ensured that every meter of distance has 8-11 pieces
Sugarcane bud.
（4）Spraying insect is carried out using insect-proof agent.
（5）Hack is backfilling into ditch into turtleback shape again, the thickness of backfill hack is 1-3 centimetres, covers ground as needed
Film.
（6）Preemergence herbicide is sprayed after cane planting.
（7）Sugarcane grow to 40-70cm it is high when earthed up, 45-55 kg/ mus of composite fertilizer and biogas slurry 2750 are applied during ridging
Liter/mu.Biogas slurry Hou Zaishi composite fertilizers need to first be applied.Described composite fertilizer is Sa Kefu boards composite fertilizer.Sa Kefu boards composite fertilizer can be from
Tianren Chemical Co., Ltd., Hebei buys, network address：http://www.trsacf.com/, address：Chinese Qinhuangdao exploitation
Area Qin Huang West Streets 65.
（8）Liter/mu of biogas slurry 2750 is uniformly applied in sugarcane root at 8-9 months.
（9）Routinely technological means, according to disease pest information, sprays prevent and treat in time.
Described soaking agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80% 2 parts of carbendazol wettable powder, 2 parts of hydrogen peroxide,
5 parts of gibberellin, 70% 6 parts of thiophanate-methyl wettable powder, 200 parts of biogas slurry, 350 parts of clear water；The preparation process of soaking agent is：
The parts by weight of above-mentioned raw materials are well mixed and produced.
Described insect-proof agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：20% 3 parts of Rynaxypyr suspending agent, limewash
3 parts, 8 parts of cane molasses, 25 parts of the water extract of amargosa, 45 parts of the water extract of kuh-seng；The water extract of amargosa is with hardship
Neem bark adds 5 times of water to boil 1.5-2 hours, and filter and remove residue is obtained；The water extract of kuh-seng is that to boil 3-5 with kuh-seng plus 15 times of water small
When, filter and remove residue is obtained.
The preparation process of described biogas slurry is：It is 3 by weight by sugarcane tail, silkworm excrement and water:1:5 are added to normal hair
Ferment aerogenesis is used in the methane-generating pit of more than 6 months, it is ensured that the material in methane-generating pit accounts for the 65-75% of biogas pool volume, sugarcane tail
Less than 3 centimetres of segment need to be broken into；After 5-10 days, after the liquid of methane-generating pit water pressure chamber bottom taking-up is clarified, natural pond is produced
Liquid.
Application Example
1st, Guangxi Wuxuan County unit, using the method planting sugarcane of the present invention, the kind of sugarcane is sugared No. 119 for platform, and sugarcane goes out
Bud rate reaches 98%, than using conventional method（Planted with composite fertilizer）The bud ratio grown cane is high by more than 8%, per mu yield sugarcane 7.9
Ton, than using conventional method（Planted with composite fertilizer）It is high more than 0.9 ton；And tradition plantation is single file 2-3 buds section, sugarcane sowing quantity
For more than 1 ton, per mu yield sugarcane is average 6.8 tons；Grown cane and grown cane than traditional method using the method for the present invention, every mu
More than 2100 yuan of income can be increased to sugarcane grower.
The test data sheet of the unit is as follows：
Test 1 group:Fertilising biogas slurry（The biogas slurry of the present invention）10000L/ mus of, composite fertilizer 50kg.Its fertilizing method is 50% to be
Base manure, 50% composite fertilizer and 25% biogas slurry fertilizer are to topdress；25% biogas slurry fertilizer is strong tail fertilizer.
Control group（CK1）：100kg/ mus of of conventional fertilizer application composite fertilizer.Wherein 50% topdresses as base manure, 50% conduct.
Control group（CK2）：Fertilising biogas slurry（Traditional biogas slurry）10000L/ mus of, composite fertilizer 50kg.Its fertilizing method is
50% is base manure, and 50% composite fertilizer and 25% biogas slurry fertilizer are to topdress；25% biogas slurry fertilizer is strong tail fertilizer.
As a result show, using biogas slurry to the effect of improving of planting sugarcane sugarcane stem sugar content, due to applying after biogas slurry,
The yield increase of sugarcane, the income of sale sugarcane also accordingly increases.Soil pH value can be lifted using biogas slurry fertilizer, increase soil is organic
Matter content, improves soil physical and chemical property.
Technical scheme seems reduction, but but obtains significant effect.Using the technical program planting sugarcane,
Sugarcane field soil property can be improved, planting sugarcane yield is improved.Using the biogas slurry of the present invention than being become apparent from using traditional biogas slurry effect.
Described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to examples detailed above, the art it is general
Logical technical staff, in the essential scope of the present invention, the variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made should all belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods that can improve soil property, improve planting sugarcane yield, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
（1）When at the beginning of 3 months by the end of February every year, biogas slurry is uniformly applied by 4500-5500 liters/mu and not ploughed in whole sugarcane field, so
Routinely technology ploughs whole soil again afterwards, is that 100-120cm is ditched by line-spacing, trench digging is deep 30-45 centimetres, 20-30 lis of width
Rice；
（2）From the sugarcane of no disease and pests harm, the leaf outside sugarcane genotypes is peeled off, it is impossible to hinder sugarcane bud, sugarcane genotypes are cut
Into the section of one eye of every section, it is necessary to knock down with a single blow disconnected, prevent sugarcane is cut from splitting, sugarcane kind is immersed in soaking agent 1-2 minutes,
It is standby；
（3）By ready sugarcane kind, neat being placed in ditch forms single sugarcane bud, it is ensured that every meter of distance has 8-11 pieces of sugarcane
Bud；
（4）Spraying insect is carried out using insect-proof agent；
（5）Hack is backfilling into ditch into turtleback shape again, the thickness of backfill hack is 1-3 centimetres, and mulch film is covered as needed；
（6）Preemergence herbicide is sprayed after cane planting；
（7）Sugarcane grow to 40-70cm it is high when earthed up, 45-55 kg/ mus of composite fertilizer and biogas slurry 2250-2750 are applied during ridging
Liter/mu；
（8）Biogas slurry 2250-2750 liters/mu is uniformly applied in sugarcane root at 8-9 months；
（9）Routinely technological means, according to disease pest information, sprays prevent and treat in time.
2. the implantation methods according to claim 1 that soil property can be improved, planting sugarcane yield is improved, it is characterised in that：Institute
The soaking agent stated is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80% 1-2 parts of carbendazol wettable powder, 1-2 parts of hydrogen peroxide, gibberellin
2-5 parts, 70% 2-6 parts of thiophanate-methyl wettable powder, 100-200 parts of biogas slurry, 200-350 parts of clear water；The preparation of soaking agent
Cheng Wei：The parts by weight of above-mentioned raw materials are well mixed and produced.
3. the implantation methods according to claim 1 that soil property can be improved, planting sugarcane yield is improved, it is characterised in that：Institute
The insect-proof agent stated is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：20% 1-3 parts of Rynaxypyr suspending agent, 2-3 parts of limewash is sweet
5-8 parts of cane molasses, 20-25 parts of the water extract of amargosa, 35-45 parts of the water extract of kuh-seng；The water extract of amargosa is to use
Amargosa adds 3-5 times of water to boil 1.5-2 hours, and filter and remove residue is obtained；The water extract of kuh-seng is boiled with kuh-seng plus 15 times of water
3-5 hours, filter and remove residue was obtained.
4. the implantation methods according to claim 1 that soil property can be improved, planting sugarcane yield is improved, it is characterised in that：Institute
The composite fertilizer stated is Sa Kefu boards composite fertilizer.
5. the implantation methods according to claim 1 that soil property can be improved, planting sugarcane yield is improved, it is characterised in that：Institute
The preparation process for the biogas slurry stated is：It is by weight by sugarcane tail, silkworm excrement and water（2-3）:1:（3-5）It is added to normal fermentation
Aerogenesis is used in the methane-generating pit of more than 6 months, it is ensured that the material in methane-generating pit accounts for the 65-75% of biogas pool volume, and sugarcane tail is needed
It is broken into less than 3 centimetres of segment；After 5-10 days, after the liquid of methane-generating pit water pressure chamber bottom taking-up is clarified, biogas slurry is produced.
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| CN110583385A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-20 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Prevention and treatment method for dragon fruit anthracnose |
| CN112645762A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-13 | 广东拉多美化肥有限公司 | Special fertilizer for sugarcane and preparation method thereof |
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