CN104938193A - Sugarcane high-yield planting method - Google Patents
Sugarcane high-yield planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104938193A CN104938193A CN201510375353.4A CN201510375353A CN104938193A CN 104938193 A CN104938193 A CN 104938193A CN 201510375353 A CN201510375353 A CN 201510375353A CN 104938193 A CN104938193 A CN 104938193A
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- sugarcane
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of planting, and particularly relates to a sugarcane high-yield planting method. The sugarcane high-yield planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) sugarcane land selection and soil preparation; (2) sugarcane seed selection; (3) seeding; (4) field management, wherein field management includes the steps of A, fertilizer application, B, pest control, and C, leaf peeling; (5) harvesting. The sugarcane high-yield planting method has the advantages of improving the emergence rate, shortening the emergence time and being high in yield and efficiency of sugarcane planting.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, especially relate to a kind of sugarcane high-yield implantation methods.
Background technology
Sugarcane is grass family saccharum plant, originates in tropical and subtropical region.Sugarcane is a kind of plant of specular removal, and light saturation point is high, and compensation point of carbon dioxide is low, and photorespiration rate is low, and photosynthetic intensity is large, and therefore sugarcane biological yield is high, and income is large.Sugarcane is the primary raw material of China's sugaring.Planting sugarcane adopts the breeding of plantation sugarcane seedling, namely takes root soon, grows many tender shoots, form plexi after plantation.Only gather in cane stalk during harvesting, still stayed in soil by root, i.e. perennial root, the coming year, perennial root is the raw stem of branch again; Therefore, sugarcane is perennial plant, and reached at the 7-8 that its results are many is secondary, but is generally 3 times in China, namely cuts out perennial root after 3 years, again plants.
Sugarcane is the important crops in Guangxi, growth cycle is long, water requirement is large, but is subject to the impact of monsoon climate, and Winter-Spring, Guangxi province is short of rain, air oxygen detrition, water evaporates amount is large, and soil moisture content is low, the moisture content that natural rainfall and man-made irrigation give, easily a large amount of loss or evaporation, cause water resource waste.Sugarcane is applicable to planting in fertile soil, the place that sunny, summer in the winter temperature difference is large.In cane planting process, the most important thing is to ensure teething rate, in process of growth, temperature and sunshine are also extremely important.These have become restriction sugarcane high-yield, efficiently a great problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to be for prior art above shortcomings, provide a kind of and improve emergence rate, shorten seedling-growing time, the implantation methods of highly efficient and productive sugarcane.
An implantation methods for sugarcane high-yield, comprises the following steps:
(1) sugarcane ground select, whole: select sunny, be convenient to draining, calm place, with arranging sugarcane alley with furrow and irrigation and drainage system;
(2) selection of sugarcane kind: sugarcane is carried out cutting joint, often joint stay a bud, often save one end cut to the bud-end other end cut to distance bud 5-10cm place as sugarcane kind;
(3) sow: reserve to ridge 15-20cm acupuncture point, each acupuncture point interval 50-70cm, the urea of 0.1kg is first used at acupuncture point, then sugarcane kind is put into acupuncture point, face up having one of kind of bud, there is one end of bud to tilt upward, do not have one end of bud to be tilted to down, in 30 °-45° angle, earthing again, finally use black shade net that covering is fixed on ridge, when sprouting grows to 5-8cm, shade net is raised;
(4) field management:
A applies fertilizer: after seedling sprouts new root, drenches execute urea 75kg/hm after weeding to water
2execute the 1st fertilizer; When sugarcane seedling grows to the 5 leaf heart, use urea 150kg/hm
2, cross phosphorus calcium 300kg/hm
2water is drenched and executes the 2nd fertilizer; When sugarcane seedling grows to the 6 leaf heart, urea 225kg/hm is executed in shallow intertillage
2, carbon ammonium 450kg/hm
2with composite fertilizer 225kg/hm
2, then timely blinding; When sugarcane strain grow 7-8 sheet true leaf, stem there is 1-2 tiller bud time execute and attack fetilizer for tillering, often spread manuer in holes urea 375kg/hm
2with potassium chloride 375kg/hm
2; When sugarcane strain grow to 9-10 sheet true leaf, plant enter tillering regularity time, execute carbon ammonium, each 750kg/hm of peanut press pulp after intertill and clean tillage
2then timely earthing;
The B extermination of disease and insect pest: when there is top rot, leaf spot or brown streak, uses volumetric concentration to be 70% mildew-resistant treasured dilution, 600 times of liquid, sprays 1 time, connect anti-3 times every 7-10d; When occur sugarcane borer, thrips, aphid or two spotted spider mite damage by disease and insect time, use volumetric concentration to be that 45% Folithion dilutes 1000 times of liquid, spray 1 time every 7-10d, connect anti-3 times;
C shells leaf: when sugarcane top grows to 5-7 sheet leaf, manually peel 2-3 sheet leaf off;
(5) gather: plantation started to gather after 8-9 month.
In the present invention, first use 2% limewash to soak 3min before described sugarcane kind puts into acupuncture point or use 2% copper-bath to soak 3min.
In the present invention, described furrow, be widely 1-1.2m to ridge.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Implantation methods of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, and sugarcane kind adopts a reserved bud, and reserves the top that bud one end is sugarcane kind cleverly when cutting sugarcane kind, adopts the method sowing of tilting, can shorten seedling-growing time during sowing; Sugarcane kind is shorter, reduces sugarcane kind by the probability of soil virus infections, improves emergence rate; Plantation sturdy, the sugared content of sugarcane is out high, and output and the output value obviously increase, and output all reaches more than 150 jin every cubic metre, the output value reach 2.0 yuan per jin.
Embodiment
Further illustrate the present invention below by specific embodiment, be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be understood, it should be understood that embodiments of the invention are only used for the present invention, instead of limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
An implantation methods for sugarcane high-yield, comprises the following steps:
(1) sugarcane ground select, whole: select sunny, be convenient to draining, calm place, with arranging sugarcane alley with furrow and irrigation and drainage system, furrow, ground, ridge is wide is 1m;
(2) selection of sugarcane kind: sugarcane is carried out cutting joint, often joint stay a bud, often save one end cut to the bud-end other end cut to distance bud 5cm place as sugarcane kind;
(3) sow: reserve to ridge 15cm acupuncture point, each acupuncture point interval 50cm, the urea of 0.1kg is first used at acupuncture point, then sugarcane kind is used after soaking 3min in 2% limewash and puts into acupuncture point, face up having one of kind of bud, there is one end of bud to tilt upward, do not have one end of bud to be tilted to down, in 30 ° of angles, earthing again, finally use black shade net that covering is fixed on ridge, when sprouting grows to 5cm, shade net is raised;
(4) field management:
A applies fertilizer: after seedling sprouts new root, drenches execute urea 75kg/hm after weeding to water
2execute the 1st fertilizer; When sugarcane seedling grows to the 5 leaf heart, use urea 150kg/hm
2, cross phosphorus calcium 300kg/hm
2water is drenched and executes the 2nd fertilizer; When sugarcane seedling grows to the 6 leaf heart, urea 225kg/hm is executed in shallow intertillage
2, carbon ammonium 450kg/hm
2with composite fertilizer 225kg/hm
2, then timely blinding; When sugarcane strain grow 7 true leaves, stem there is 1 tiller bud time execute and attack fetilizer for tillering, often spread manuer in holes urea 375kg/hm
2with potassium chloride 375kg/hm
2; When sugarcane strain grow to 9 true leaves, plant enter tillering regularity time, execute carbon ammonium, each 750kg/hm of peanut press pulp after intertill and clean tillage
2then timely earthing;
The B extermination of disease and insect pest: when there is top rot, leaf spot or brown streak, uses volumetric concentration to be 70% mildew-resistant treasured dilution, 600 times of liquid, sprays 1 time, connect anti-3 times every 7d; When occur sugarcane borer, thrips, aphid or two spotted spider mite damage by disease and insect time, use volumetric concentration to be that 45% Folithion dilutes 1000 times of liquid, spray 1 time every 7d, connect anti-3 times;
C shells leaf: when sugarcane top grows to 5 leaves, manually peels 2 leaves off;
(5) gather: plant and start to gather after 8 months.
Embodiment 2:
An implantation methods for sugarcane high-yield, comprises the following steps:
(1) sugarcane ground select, whole: select sunny, be convenient to draining, calm place, with arranging sugarcane alley with furrow and irrigation and drainage system, furrow, ground, ridge is wide is 1.2m;
(2) selection of sugarcane kind: sugarcane is carried out cutting joint, often joint stay a bud, often save one end cut to the bud-end other end cut to distance bud 10cm place as sugarcane kind;
(3) sow: reserve to ridge 20cm acupuncture point, each acupuncture point interval 70cm, the urea of 0.1kg is first used at acupuncture point, then sugarcane kind is used after soaking 3min in 2% copper-bath and puts into acupuncture point, face up having one of kind of bud, there is one end of bud to tilt upward, do not have one end of bud to be tilted to down, in 45° angle, earthing again, finally use black shade net that covering is fixed on ridge, when sprouting grows to 8cm, shade net is raised;
(4) field management:
A applies fertilizer: after seedling sprouts new root, drenches execute urea 75kg/hm after weeding to water
2execute the 1st fertilizer; When sugarcane seedling grows to the 5 leaf heart, use urea 150kg/hm
2, cross phosphorus calcium 300kg/hm
2water is drenched and executes the 2nd fertilizer; When sugarcane seedling grows to the 6 leaf heart, urea 225kg/hm is executed in shallow intertillage
2, carbon ammonium 450kg/hm
2with composite fertilizer 225kg/hm
2, then timely blinding; When sugarcane strain grow 8 true leaves, stem there is 2 tiller buds time execute and attack fetilizer for tillering, often spread manuer in holes urea 375kg/hm
2with potassium chloride 375kg/hm
2; When sugarcane strain grow to 10 true leaves, plant enter tillering regularity time, execute carbon ammonium, each 750kg/hm of peanut press pulp after intertill and clean tillage
2then timely earthing;
The B extermination of disease and insect pest: when there is top rot, leaf spot or brown streak, uses volumetric concentration to be 70% mildew-resistant treasured dilution, 600 times of liquid, sprays 1 time, connect anti-3 times every 10d; When occur sugarcane borer, thrips, aphid or two spotted spider mite damage by disease and insect time, use volumetric concentration to be that 45% Folithion dilutes 1000 times of liquid, spray 1 time every 10d, connect anti-3 times;
C shells leaf: when sugarcane top grows to 7 leaves, manually peels 3 leaves off;
(5) gather: plant and start to gather after 9 months.
Embodiment 3:
An implantation methods for sugarcane high-yield, comprises the following steps:
(1) sugarcane ground select, whole: select sunny, be convenient to draining, calm place, with arranging sugarcane alley with furrow and irrigation and drainage system, furrow, ground, ridge is wide is 1.1m;
(2) selection of sugarcane kind: sugarcane is carried out cutting joint, often joint stay a bud, often save one end cut to the bud-end other end cut to distance bud 8cm place as sugarcane kind;
(3) sow: reserve to ridge 18cm acupuncture point, each acupuncture point interval 60cm, the urea of 0.1kg is first used at acupuncture point, then sugarcane kind is used after soaking 3min in 2% limewash and puts into acupuncture point, face up having one of kind of bud, there is one end of bud to tilt upward, do not have one end of bud to be tilted to down, in 35 ° of angles, earthing again, finally use black shade net that covering is fixed on ridge, when sprouting grows to 7cm, shade net is raised;
(4) field management:
A applies fertilizer: after seedling sprouts new root, drenches execute urea 75kg/hm after weeding to water
2execute the 1st fertilizer; When sugarcane seedling grows to the 5 leaf heart, use urea 150kg/hm
2, cross phosphorus calcium 300kg/hm
2water is drenched and executes the 2nd fertilizer; When sugarcane seedling grows to the 6 leaf heart, urea 225kg/hm is executed in shallow intertillage
2, carbon ammonium 450kg/hm
2with composite fertilizer 225kg/hm
2, then timely blinding; When sugarcane strain grow 7 true leaves, stem there is 2 tiller buds time execute and attack fetilizer for tillering, often spread manuer in holes urea 375kg/hm
2with potassium chloride 375kg/hm
2; When sugarcane strain grow to 10 true leaves, plant enter tillering regularity time, execute carbon ammonium, each 750kg/hm of peanut press pulp after intertill and clean tillage
2then timely earthing;
The B extermination of disease and insect pest: when there is top rot, leaf spot or brown streak, uses volumetric concentration to be 70% mildew-resistant treasured dilution, 600 times of liquid, sprays 1 time, connect anti-3 times every 8d; When occur sugarcane borer, thrips, aphid or two spotted spider mite damage by disease and insect time, use volumetric concentration to be that 45% Folithion dilutes 1000 times of liquid, spray 1 time every 9d, connect anti-3 times;
C shells leaf: when sugarcane top grows to 6 leaves, manually peels 2 leaves off;
(5) gather: plant and start to gather after 8 months.
The sugarcane being planted out by above-described embodiment 1-3 kind, emergence rate all reaches 100%, and output and the output value obviously increase, and output all reaches more than 150 jin every cubic metre, the output value reach 2.0 yuan per jin; Plantation sturdy, the sugared content of sugarcane is out high;
To embodiment 1-3 sowing to raise shade net time interocclusal record and sugarcane average diameter record see the following form:
Table 1 sows time and sugarcane average diameter record case table to raising shade net
From upper table data, seedling-growing time is short, and the sugarcane average diameter of gathering is all at more than 4.2cm.
Claims (3)
1. an implantation methods for sugarcane high-yield, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) sugarcane ground select, whole: select sunny, be convenient to draining, calm place, with arranging sugarcane alley with furrow and irrigation and drainage system;
(2) selection of sugarcane kind: sugarcane is carried out cutting joint, often joint stay a bud, often save one end cut to the bud-end other end cut to distance bud 5-10cm place as sugarcane kind;
(3) sow: reserve to ridge 15-20cm acupuncture point, each acupuncture point interval 50-70cm, the urea of 0.1kg is first used at acupuncture point, then sugarcane kind is put into acupuncture point, face up having one of kind of bud, there is one end of bud to tilt upward, do not have one end of bud to be tilted to down, in 30 °-45° angle, earthing again, finally use black shade net that covering is fixed on ridge, when sprouting grows to 5-8cm, shade net is raised;
(4) field management: A applies fertilizer: after seedling sprouts new root, drenches execute urea 75kg/hm after weeding to water
2execute the 1st fertilizer; When sugarcane seedling grows to the 5 leaf heart, use urea 150kg/hm
2, cross phosphorus calcium 300kg/hm
2water is drenched and executes the 2nd fertilizer; When sugarcane seedling grows to the 6 leaf heart, urea 225kg/hm is executed in shallow intertillage
2, carbon ammonium 450kg/hm
2with composite fertilizer 225kg/hm
2, then timely blinding; When sugarcane strain grow 7-8 sheet true leaf, stem there is 1-2 tiller bud time execute and attack fetilizer for tillering, often spread manuer in holes urea 375kg/hm
2with potassium chloride 375kg/hm
2; When sugarcane strain grow to 9-10 sheet true leaf, plant enter tillering regularity time, execute carbon ammonium, each 750kg/hm of peanut press pulp after intertill and clean tillage
2then timely earthing;
The B extermination of disease and insect pest: when there is top rot, leaf spot or brown streak, uses volumetric concentration to be 70% mildew-resistant treasured dilution, 600 times of liquid, sprays 1 time, connect anti-3 times every 7-10d; When occur sugarcane borer, thrips, aphid or two spotted spider mite damage by disease and insect time, use volumetric concentration to be that 45% Folithion dilutes 1000 times of liquid, spray 1 time every 7-10d, connect anti-3 times;
C shells leaf: when sugarcane top grows to 5-7 sheet leaf, manually peel 2-3 sheet leaf off;
(5) gather: plantation started to gather after 8-9 month.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of sugarcane high-yield according to claim 1, is characterized in that, first uses 2% limewash to soak 3min or use 2% copper-bath to soak 3min before described sugarcane kind puts into acupuncture point.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of sugarcane high-yield according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described furrow, is widely 1-1.2m to ridge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510375353.4A CN104938193A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Sugarcane high-yield planting method |
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| CN201510375353.4A CN104938193A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Sugarcane high-yield planting method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105474956A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-13 | 扶绥县科学技术局 | High-yield planting method for sugarcane |
| CN106538189A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-29 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所（大新县生产力促进中心） | A kind of cultural method of Caulis Sacchari sinensis |
| CN106612812A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-10 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | Method for planting high-yield sugarcanes |
| CN106613237A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 怀宁县长茂生态农业有限公司 | Sugarcane high yield planting method |
| CN107027467A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-08-11 | 广西壮族自治区武宣种畜场 | A kind of implantation methods that can improve soil property, improve planting sugarcane yield |
-
2015
- 2015-06-29 CN CN201510375353.4A patent/CN104938193A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 周志英: "《果蔗高产栽培技术》", 《农家之友(理论版)》 * |
| 覃凤茉: "《甘蔗栽培技术》", 《现代农业科技》 * |
| 邹明珠: "《果蔗高产栽培技术》", 《江西农业科技》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105474956A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-13 | 扶绥县科学技术局 | High-yield planting method for sugarcane |
| CN106538189A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-29 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所（大新县生产力促进中心） | A kind of cultural method of Caulis Sacchari sinensis |
| CN106612812A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-10 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | Method for planting high-yield sugarcanes |
| CN106613237A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 怀宁县长茂生态农业有限公司 | Sugarcane high yield planting method |
| CN107027467A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-08-11 | 广西壮族自治区武宣种畜场 | A kind of implantation methods that can improve soil property, improve planting sugarcane yield |
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Application publication date: 20150930 |
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