CN105123246A - Organic cultivation method for yacon trees - Google Patents
Organic cultivation method for yacon trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN105123246A CN105123246A CN201510609337.7A CN201510609337A CN105123246A CN 105123246 A CN105123246 A CN 105123246A CN 201510609337 A CN201510609337 A CN 201510609337A CN 105123246 A CN105123246 A CN 105123246A
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- smallantus sonchifolium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic cultivation method for yacon trees and belongs to the field of planting. The organic cultivation method comprises the steps of selecting land, preparing the land, selecting seeds, sowing the seeds, conducting field management and harvesting. Ridging and membrane covering are adopted in the planting mode. The width of ridges is 55-65 cm, the height of the ridges is 35-40 cm, and the space between the ridges is 110-130 cm. After yacon seed stems are treated through a potassium permanganate solution, the hole sowing mode is adopted for planting. Compared with the prior art, the organic cultivation method has the following advantages that the growth period is short, the yield is high, and quality and mouthfeel are good; the method is simple, convenient to popularize and suitable for mass production; vegetable seed cake fertilizer is used, and the fertilizer efficiency is good in comprehensiveness and lasting; the ridging and membrane covering method is adopted, soil thermal insulation and moisturizing are facilitated, the ridge space is set to be wide, plants can fully receive sunshine and ventilation, and the air permeability of soil is improved; cultivated yacon is large in size and plump.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of a planting fruit-trees, be specifically related to a kind of organic cultivation method of Smallantus sonchifolium.
Background technology
Smallantus sonchifolium is a kind of composite family herbaceos perennial, originates in from the Andes of South America, and fruit is like Ipomoea batatas, and mouthfeel is the spitting image of water pears, and juice is many and glittering and translucent, fragrant and sweet crisp and refreshing, not only can eat something rare, also can fricassee, Baoshang, unique flavor, tasty.Smallantus sonchifolium contains more than 20 kind of human body essential amino acid, abundant mineral matter, and containing the higher element such as calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, potassium, selenium, is low caloric products.Smallantus sonchifolium can be nursed one's health blood, reduce blood sugar, blood fat and cholesterol, and prevention and therapy hypertension and diabetes, have obvious health-care effect to the elderly's cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.The FOS content of Smallantus sonchifolium is the highest in all plants, can help digest, coordinating intestines and stomach, and clearing liver is detoxified, and effectively can prevent the dark sore spot of face, be the natural health care fruit of skin maintenance.Smallantus sonchifolium growth has particular/special requirement to weather, temperature, soil, less to the culture technique research of Smallantus sonchifolium at present, there is shortcomings such as yielding poorly, the production cycle is grown, take time and effort.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of growth cycle is short, the organic cultivation method of high yield high-quality Smallantus sonchifolium.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problem is as follows:
An organic cultivation method for Smallantus sonchifolium, comprises selection of land, whole, seed selection, sowing, field management and gathers, specifically comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land: select free of contamination mountain planting, requires the chiltern earth that soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, ventilation good, preserve moisture and fertility performance is good;
(2) wholely: use rapeseed cake fertilizer 50-65kg/ mu, farmyard manure 140-160kg/ mu, then by ploughing soil, degree of depth 30-45cm, in removing plot after weeds, rubble, has carried out high ridge overlay film;
(3) choose seeds: within 20 days, select prior to seeding large, full, without the Smallantus sonchifolium stripping and slicing of damage by disease and insect, every block heavily about 25-55g, after every block kind stem germinates, plants stems with 2 ‰ liquor potassic permanganates immersions, can plant after drying;
(4) sow: late March or early April plantation Smallantus sonchifolium, planting patterns is bunch planting, and first punch by the spacing of 40-60cm to the film covered, then plant stem in Mian Shangwa cave, ridge kind, planting depth is 6-8cm, finally covers fenestra with soil;
(5) field management: 1. water: the situation according to soil moisture is watered in right amount; 2. topdress: according to the upgrowth situation of Smallantus sonchifolium plant, use appropriate ash from film perforating to plant root; 3. except tiller: when stem stalk grows into 60-80cm, select 2 tillers to grow, all the other tillers are broken and removed; 4. control seedling: mid or late July, plant strain growth is vigorous, evenly sprays blade face with 50ppm paclobutrazol, controls plant growing way excessively prosperous;
(6) gather: when plant stem apex starts to wither, Smallantus sonchifolium is gathered, usually in early or mid October, when excavating, do not injure Smallantus sonchifolium, be then kept at shady and cool ventilation place.
Preferably, described step (2) farmyard manure is the family's animal manure after complete fermentation becomes thoroughly decomposed.
Preferably, the width of described step (2) high ridge is 55-65cm, is highly 35-40cm, and distance between the ridges is 110-130cm.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the organic cultivation method of Smallantus sonchifolium provided by the invention, growth cycle is short, output is high, quality better, method are simple, be convenient to promote, be applicable to large-scale production; Use rapeseed cake fertilizer, fertilizer efficiency keeps for a long time, and comprehensive fertilizer efficiency is high, not only also has n-p-k element, also containing amino acid, trace element; Plant stem liquor potassic permanganate to soak, the damage by disease and insect such as virus disease, early blight can be prevented and treated; During plantation Smallantus sonchifolium, employing ridging film covering method, be beneficial to insulation and moisturizing, distance between the ridges arranges wider, is convenient to plant and fully accepts sunlight and ventilation, improves the gas permeability of soil, and plantation Smallantus sonchifolium is out individual large, full, quality better.
Embodiment
Elaborate to embodiments of the invention below, the present embodiment is implemented under premised on technical solution of the present invention, give detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
An organic cultivation method for Smallantus sonchifolium, comprises selection of land, whole, seed selection, sowing, field management and gathers, specifically comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land: select free of contamination mountain planting, requires the chiltern earth that soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, ventilation good, preserve moisture and fertility performance is good;
(2) wholely: use rapeseed cake fertilizer 50kg/ mu, farmyard manure 150kg/ mu, farmyard manure is the family's animal manure after complete fermentation becomes thoroughly decomposed, then by ploughing soil, degree of depth 30-45cm, in removing plot after weeds, rubble, carried out high ridge overlay film, row spacing is 60cm, ridge height is 38cm, and distance between the ridges is 120cm;
(3) choose seeds: within 20 days, select prior to seeding large, full, without the Smallantus sonchifolium stripping and slicing of damage by disease and insect, every block heavily about 25-55g, after every block kind stem germinates, kind of a stem is soaked with 2 ‰ liquor potassic permanganates, can plant after drying, use liquor potassic permanganate to soak kind of a stem, prevent and treat the damage by disease and insect such as virus disease, early blight;
(4) sow: late March or early April plantation Smallantus sonchifolium, planting patterns is bunch planting, and first punch by the spacing of 40-60cm to the film covered, then plant stem in Mian Shangwa cave, ridge kind, planting depth is 6-8cm, finally covers fenestra with soil;
(5) field management: 1. water: the situation according to soil moisture is watered in right amount; 2. topdress: according to the upgrowth situation of Smallantus sonchifolium plant, use appropriate ash from film perforating to plant root; 3. except tiller: when stem stalk grows into 60-80cm, select 2 tillers to grow, all the other tillers are broken and removed; 4. control seedling: mid or late July, plant strain growth is vigorous, evenly sprays blade face with 50ppm paclobutrazol, controls plant growing way excessively prosperous;
(6) gather: when plant stem apex starts to wither, Smallantus sonchifolium is gathered, usually in early or mid October, when excavating, do not injure Smallantus sonchifolium, be then kept at shady and cool ventilation place.
Planting site of the present invention is in Jingde County, Anhui Province, belong to the moistening monsoon climatic region of north subtropical, have a moderate climate, rainfall is abundant, illumination is moderate, ecotope is good, plantation whole process not applying pesticides, Smallantus sonchifolium quality, the mouthfeel of results are good, this cultivation method is simple, be convenient to promote, and is applicable to large-scale production.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. an organic cultivation method for Smallantus sonchifolium, comprises selection of land, whole, seed selection, sowing, field management and gathers, it is characterized in that, specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of land: select free of contamination mountain planting, requires the chiltern earth that soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, ventilation good, preserve moisture and fertility performance is good;
(2) wholely: use rapeseed cake fertilizer 50-65kg/ mu, farmyard manure 140-160kg/ mu as base manure, then by ploughing soil, degree of depth 30-45cm, in removing plot after weeds, rubble, has carried out high ridge overlay film;
(3) choose seeds: within 20 days, select prior to seeding large, full, without the Smallantus sonchifolium stripping and slicing of damage by disease and insect, every block heavily about 18-35g, after every block kind stem germinates, plants stems with 2 ‰ liquor potassic permanganates immersions, can plant after drying;
(4) sow: late March or early April plantation Smallantus sonchifolium, planting patterns is bunch planting, and first punch by the spacing of 40-60cm to the film covered, then plant stem in Mian Shangwa cave, ridge kind, planting depth is 6-8cm, finally covers fenestra with soil;
(5) field management: 1. water: the situation according to soil moisture is watered in right amount; 2. topdress: according to the upgrowth situation of Smallantus sonchifolium plant, use appropriate ash from film perforating to plant root; 3. except tiller: when stem stalk grows into 60-80cm, select 2 tillers to grow, all the other tillers are broken and removed; 4. control seedling: mid or late July, plant strain growth is vigorous, evenly sprays blade face with 50ppm paclobutrazol, controls plant growing way excessively prosperous;
(6) gather: when plant stem apex starts to wither, Smallantus sonchifolium is gathered, usually in early or mid October, when excavating, do not injure Smallantus sonchifolium, be then kept at shady and cool ventilation place.
2. the organic cultivation method of a kind of Smallantus sonchifolium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step (2) farmyard manure is the family's animal manure after complete fermentation becomes thoroughly decomposed.
3. the organic cultivation method of a kind of Smallantus sonchifolium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the width of described step (2) high ridge is 55-65cm, is highly 35-40cm, and distance between the ridges is 110-130cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510609337.7A CN105123246A (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2015-09-22 | Organic cultivation method for yacon trees |
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| CN201510609337.7A CN105123246A (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2015-09-22 | Organic cultivation method for yacon trees |
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| CN105123246A true CN105123246A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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| CN201510609337.7A Pending CN105123246A (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2015-09-22 | Organic cultivation method for yacon trees |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107493873A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-22 | 桐城市泰安中药材种植专业合作社 | A kind of organic cultivation method of short-pedicel aconite root |
| CN108419622A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-08-21 | 六枝特区舰航种养殖场 | A kind of implantation methods improving yacon quality |
| CN108605759A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-02 | 佛山市日可威食品科技研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of yacon implantation methods rich in various trace elements |
| CN108633666A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-12 | 六枝特区舰航种养殖场 | A kind of implantation methods improving yacon yield |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1806487A (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2006-07-26 | 昆明瑞鹏生态农业科技有限公司 | Counter-season yacon planting method |
| CN104396531A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-11 | 湘西自治洲山源农业开发有限公司 | Planting method of smallanthus sonchifolius |
| CN104541927A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-04-29 | 金思思 | High-yield cultivation method of organic yacon |
| CN104584853A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-05-06 | 花垣县联华玛卡种养专业合作社 | Planting method for maca |
-
2015
- 2015-09-22 CN CN201510609337.7A patent/CN105123246A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1806487A (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2006-07-26 | 昆明瑞鹏生态农业科技有限公司 | Counter-season yacon planting method |
| CN104396531A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-11 | 湘西自治洲山源农业开发有限公司 | Planting method of smallanthus sonchifolius |
| CN104541927A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-04-29 | 金思思 | High-yield cultivation method of organic yacon |
| CN104584853A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-05-06 | 花垣县联华玛卡种养专业合作社 | Planting method for maca |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 俞爱英等: "高山有机雪莲果栽培技术", 《上海蔬菜》 * |
| 刘立波: "高寒地区雪莲果栽培技术", 《现代化农业》 * |
| 李定刚等: "雪莲果的特性及丰产栽培技术", 《四川农业科技》 * |
| 阿娜尔古丽·达吾提: "大棚雪莲果高产栽培技术", 《农村科技》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107493873A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-22 | 桐城市泰安中药材种植专业合作社 | A kind of organic cultivation method of short-pedicel aconite root |
| CN108605759A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-02 | 佛山市日可威食品科技研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of yacon implantation methods rich in various trace elements |
| CN108419622A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-08-21 | 六枝特区舰航种养殖场 | A kind of implantation methods improving yacon quality |
| CN108633666A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-12 | 六枝特区舰航种养殖场 | A kind of implantation methods improving yacon yield |
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