CN107667755A - A kind of organic oil tea cultural method - Google Patents

A kind of organic oil tea cultural method Download PDF

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CN107667755A
CN107667755A CN201710946442.9A CN201710946442A CN107667755A CN 107667755 A CN107667755 A CN 107667755A CN 201710946442 A CN201710946442 A CN 201710946442A CN 107667755 A CN107667755 A CN 107667755A
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tea
soil
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张邦红
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Anhui Longcheng Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/06Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/26Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
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  • Toxicology (AREA)
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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of organic oil tea cultural method, comprise the following steps:Seed treatment;Vernalization;Seedling in greenhouse;Field selects;Science site preparation;Transplant crop field;Field management;Harvesting.The oil tea cultural method of the present invention, using the higher biological organic fertilizer of organic matter very abundant, fertilizer efficiency, with the increase soil organism, improve the performances such as soil texture, promotion soil microbial activity, enhancing soil fertilizer fertilizer, also obvious increase crop yield, raising agricultural product quality;During site preparation, lime and lime sulfur are launched, plays diseases prevention insect prevention;The organic fertilizer of scientific formula is added when transplanting crop field, and organic fertilizer is disinfected, not only considerably increases the speed of growth of oil tea, pest and disease damage can also be reduced, improves yield;Using Chinese herbal medicine expelling parasite, avoid using agricultural chemicals, not only there are better effects to preventing and treating pest and disease damage, to natural enemies security, there is actual application value, and cause oil tea produces to be strided forward to good quality and high output, safe and healthy target.

Description

A kind of organic oil tea cultural method
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation technical field, specifically a kind of organic oil tea cultural method.
Background technology
Oil tea is the distinctive high-quality woody oil tree species of south China, tea oil color clear flavor incense, it is prolonged it is resistance to deposit, not by aspergillus flavus Element infection, is not easy to become sour, easily digested, being eaten for a long time has human body good medical care effect, is current depth The green liked by people, healthy edible vegetable oil, its unrighted acid is 90% above is content highest in edible oil One kind, and be free of harmful erucic acid.According to Nutritional studies in the past 20 years, tea oil is reducing high fat of blood, angiocarpy In terms of disease incidence risk, effect is better than soybean oil and sunflower oil.Animal and trial population prove that it is total that tea oil can reduce human body The level of triglyceride and low-density lipoprotein, while the level of increasing high density lipoprotein.Examined through Chinese Center for Disease Control Confirmation is tested, the quality of tea oil is better than olive oil, and the medical university's investigation result of Shanghai two shows that tea oil can effectively improve cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease Disease, cholesterol and fasting blood-glucose, the rise for restraining triglyceride are reduced, helping the patient of " three high " improves health.
Oil tea is precious from head to foot, and tea oil of the oil tea tea seed through squeezing extraction is best in quality, is one of preferable edible oil.Tea seed By-product after oil expression --- tea cake and oil-tea camellia husks can be used for producing chemical products, have in medicine, light industry etc. wide General purposes.In addition, oil tea is also in greening environment, purification air, water conservation, regulating the climate etc. plays ecological benefits.
About 3,330,000 hectares of the existing oil tea area in China and based on C. olelfera, produce 800000 tons of tea seed, oil-producing more than 20 ten thousand per year Ton, 4 kilograms of average yield per mu oil, about 3 kilograms of our province are horizontal less than national.Therefore the poorly efficient economic forest of the low yield that is considered as of oil tea, The operation of oil tea is chronically at wild semi-wild state.To change the poorly efficient situation of oil tea low yield, the whole nation is promoted the use of fine strains and got bumper crops Cultivation technique.By popularization and application oil tea breeding, choiceness, family, crosses, yielding Demonstration forest products per mu yield oil mass can Up to 80 kilograms, oil tea is cultivated as mountain development economy, the important channel shaken off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity.
For a long time, due understanding and enough attention are lacked in terms of the food-safe property of people.With resident living Horizontal and raising of the international market to product quality examination criteria, the quality requirement of tea oil product consumption secure context is into people The problem of must facing.Implement pollution-free food, green oil tea production cultivation technical specification, oil tea product quality is reached organic Food standard, it is the current effective way for improving oil tea product quality.Conditional producing region can also implement organic oil tea production exercise Make technical regulation, oil tea product quality is reached organic food requirement.This is the active demand of consumers in general, and oil tea production Product enter the important technology guarantee of international market.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of organic oil tea cultural method, asked with solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology Topic.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of organic oil tea cultural method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1) seed treatment:Selection appearance is complete, grain is big, full, kind shell dark brown, disease-free spot, glossiness fresh tea oil Seeds, it is that 10-12 hours are soaked in 20~30 ° of warm water that tea oil tree seed is put into temperature, removes the impurity of floating and not plump Grain seed, then with 800 times of Bravo solution seed soaking 2 hours;
2) vernalization:Tea oil tree seed after seed soaking, which drains away the water to be placed in cool-bag, carries out vernalization in 7~15 days, temperature Control at 20~30 °, humid control 80%, use seed soaking combine vernalization operation can improve the germination percentage after seed sowing with And shorten germinating time, and then shorten the whole afforestation cycle;And can also be to the Viability of seed in seed soaking and pregermination procedure Preliminary detection is carried out, removes the seed of hypoevolutism in time;
3) seedling in greenhouse:The seed handled well sowing is carried out nursery, every mu of kind 2500-3000 by late March in greenhouse Strain, it is point early, middle and late in after planting daily spray on plants nutrient solution 3 times, carry out the culture of planting seedlings of 50-60 days;
4) field selects:Selection soil layer is deep, fertile, and draining is good, tailo or half tailo, illumination abundance, remote pollution The local acid red loam gentle slope mountain region in region;
5) science site preparation:Site preparation requirement:On dig down and fill out, cut height and fill out bottom, it is big it is curved take advantage of a situation, small curved cut-off, steep mountain ladder cultivates water conservation Interrow crop is cultivated in soil, the Pingshan Mountain entirely;Less than 15 degree gentle slopes are cultivated entirely or strip tillage, abrupt slope scalariform site preparation;Plough, open ridge, plough deeply process In uniform basal dressing is also carried out to the soil ploughed deeply, every mu of dispensing lime 150kg, to launch uniformly, stone is sprayed after three months Sulphur mixture, the proportioning that 100kg is watered by 0.5kg lime sulfurs uniformly spray, and play diseases prevention insect prevention, by being carried to soil Preceding sterilizing be able to ensure that it is live after seed do not infected by bacterial virus, improve the germination percentage of live seed;
6) crop field is transplanted:When the nursery stock of seedling in greenhouse in step 3 grow to 15cm-20cm it is high when, oil tea seedling is pressed into line-spacing 3m, Spacing in the rows 4m is transplanted to big Tanaka, digs cave by distance between rows and hills in big Tanaka before transplanting, cave depth 0.5-0.8 rice, oil tea seedling is transplanted into cave Afterwards, backfilled after 1.2-1.8 kilograms of organic fertilizer is mixed with the soil dug out, the organic fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Cotton dregs 10-15 parts, cattle and sheep horsehit 5-8 parts, manioc waste 2-4 parts, ground phosphate rock 2-4 parts, silkworm excrement 5-10 parts, kelp residue 3-7 parts, albumen Mud 5-10 parts, amino acid humic acid 3-5 parts, oyster shell whiting 3-5 parts, peanut shell powder 4-7 parts.
7) field management:Dressing fertilizer in production management process is to discharge above-mentioned organic fertilizer;After transplanting, when the root of tea oil tree When moisture in portion's soil is less than 15-20%, a water is poured, irrigation amount is the 1/7-1/5 of tea oil tree volume;And pest and disease damage Preventing and treating, the use of chemical classes agricultural chemicals is reduced, based on medium-height grass pack physics insect-repelling method, the Chinese herbal medicine is surrounded by following parts by weight Raw material composition:Tripterygium wilfordii 5-9 parts, Celastrus angulatus 3-7 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 5-7 parts, neem oil 3-5 parts, cinnamon oil 2-4 parts;
8) harvest:The fruit of camellia oil is harvested according to a conventional method.
Preferably, in step 3, the nutrient solution is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:30 parts of magnesium sulfate, ammonium phosphate phosphorus 18 Part, 22 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.5 part of boric acid, 5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 0.01 part of ferrous sulfate, 1000 parts of water.
Preferably, in step 6, the preparation method of the organic fertilizer:Above-mentioned each raw material is mixed and stirred Mixed material, appropriate water is then admixed again the water content of mixed material is adjusted to 40~50%, then by mixed material heap Get up to be fermented, fermentation process is that every mistake is overthrown once for 5 weeks, and continuing fermentation sprays the progress of Bravo solution after 6 months Disinfect, produce organic fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The oil tea cultural method of the present invention, using the higher biological organic fertilizer of organic matter very abundant, fertilizer efficiency, and the life The product cost that organic fertilizer is formed is low, high beneficial to bacterial content, has the increase soil organism, improves soil texture, promotes soil The performances such as earth microbial activities, enhancing soil fertilizer fertilizer, also obvious increase crop yield, improve agricultural product quality;Tea oil Whole production cultivation do not let alone what chemical fertilizer, institute's oil-producing tea fruit quality is excellent, and with the camellia oleifera fruit produce tea oil production Product quality is more superior;During site preparation, lime and lime sulfur are launched, plays diseases prevention insect prevention;Scientific formula is added when transplanting crop field Organic fertilizer, and organic fertilizer is disinfected, not only considerably increases the speed of growth of oil tea, pest and disease damage can also be reduced, carried High yield;Using Chinese herbal medicine expelling parasite, avoid using agricultural chemicals, not only there are better effects to preventing and treating pest and disease damage, to natural enemies security, there is reality Border application value, and cause oil tea produces to be strided forward to good quality and high output, safe and healthy target.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
A kind of organic oil tea cultural method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1) seed treatment:Selection appearance is complete, grain is big, full, kind shell dark brown, disease-free spot, glossiness fresh tea oil Seeds, it is that 10-12 hours are soaked in 20~30 ° of warm water that tea oil tree seed is put into temperature, removes the impurity of floating and not plump Grain seed, then with 800 times of Bravo solution seed soaking 2 hours;
2) vernalization:Tea oil tree seed after seed soaking, which drains away the water to be placed in cool-bag, carries out vernalization in 7~15 days, temperature Control at 20~30 °, humid control 80%, use seed soaking combine vernalization operation can improve the germination percentage after seed sowing with And shorten germinating time, and then shorten the whole afforestation cycle;And can also be to the Viability of seed in seed soaking and pregermination procedure Preliminary detection is carried out, removes the seed of hypoevolutism in time;
3) seedling in greenhouse:The seed handled well sowing is carried out nursery, every mu of kind 2500-3000 by late March in greenhouse Strain, it is point early, middle and late in after planting daily spray on plants nutrient solution 3 times, carry out the culture of planting seedlings of 50-60 days;
4) field selects:Selection soil layer is deep, fertile, and draining is good, tailo or half tailo, illumination abundance, remote pollution The local acid red loam gentle slope mountain region in region;
5) science site preparation:Site preparation requirement:On dig down and fill out, cut height and fill out bottom, it is big it is curved take advantage of a situation, small curved cut-off, steep mountain ladder cultivates water conservation Interrow crop is cultivated in soil, the Pingshan Mountain entirely;Less than 15 degree gentle slopes are cultivated entirely or strip tillage, abrupt slope scalariform site preparation;Plough, open ridge, plough deeply process In uniform basal dressing is also carried out to the soil ploughed deeply, every mu of dispensing lime 150kg, to launch uniformly, stone is sprayed after three months Sulphur mixture, the proportioning that 100kg is watered by 0.5kg lime sulfurs uniformly spray, and play diseases prevention insect prevention, by being carried to soil Preceding sterilizing be able to ensure that it is live after seed do not infected by bacterial virus, improve the germination percentage of live seed;
6) crop field is transplanted:When the nursery stock of seedling in greenhouse in step 3 grow to 15cm-20cm it is high when, oil tea seedling is pressed into line-spacing 3m, Spacing in the rows 4m is transplanted to big Tanaka, digs cave by distance between rows and hills in big Tanaka before transplanting, cave depth 0.5-0.8 rice, oil tea seedling is transplanted into cave Afterwards, backfilled after 1.2-1.8 kilograms of organic fertilizer is mixed with the soil dug out, the organic fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Cotton dregs 10-15 parts, cattle and sheep horsehit 5-8 parts, manioc waste 2-4 parts, ground phosphate rock 2-4 parts, silkworm excrement 5-10 parts, kelp residue 3-7 parts, albumen Mud 5-10 parts, amino acid humic acid 3-5 parts, oyster shell whiting 3-5 parts, peanut shell powder 4-7 parts.
7) field management:Dressing fertilizer in production management process is to discharge above-mentioned organic fertilizer;After transplanting, when the root of tea oil tree When moisture in portion's soil is less than 15-20%, a water is poured, irrigation amount is the 1/7-1/5 of tea oil tree volume;And pest and disease damage Preventing and treating, the use of chemical classes agricultural chemicals is reduced, based on medium-height grass pack physics insect-repelling method, the Chinese herbal medicine is surrounded by following parts by weight Raw material composition:Tripterygium wilfordii 5-9 parts, Celastrus angulatus 3-7 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 5-7 parts, neem oil 3-5 parts, cinnamon oil 2-4 parts;
8) harvest:The fruit of camellia oil is harvested according to a conventional method.
In step 3, the nutrient solution is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:30 parts of magnesium sulfate, 18 parts of ammonium phosphate phosphorus, nitric acid 22 parts of potassium, 0.5 part of boric acid, 5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 0.01 part of ferrous sulfate, 1000 parts of water.
In step 6, the preparation method of the organic fertilizer:Above-mentioned each raw material is mixed and the mixture that stirs to obtain Material, then admix appropriate water again and the water content of mixed material be adjusted to 40~50%, then by mixed material bank out into Row fermentation, fermentation process is that every mistake is overthrown once for 5 weeks, and continuing fermentation is after 6 months, sprays Bravo solution and carries out disinfection place Reason, produces organic fertilizer.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of organic oil tea cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) seed treatment:Choose appearance is complete, grain is big, full, kind shell dark brown, disease-free spot, glossiness fresh tea oil seeds Son, tea oil tree seed is put into the warm water that temperature is 20~30 ° and soaks 10-12 hours, removes the impurity and blighted grain kind of floating Son, then with 800 times of Bravo solution seed soaking 2 hours;
2) vernalization:Tea oil tree seed after seed soaking, which drains away the water to be placed in cool-bag, carries out vernalization in 7~15 days, temperature control At 20~30 °, humid control combines vernalization 80%, using seed soaking and operates germination percentage and contracting after can improving seed sowing Short germinating time, and then shorten the whole afforestation cycle;And can also be to the Viability progress of seed in seed soaking and pregermination procedure Preliminary detection, remove the seed of hypoevolutism in time;
3) seedling in greenhouse:The seed handled well is sowed and nursery is carried out in greenhouse by late March, every mu of kind 2500-3000 strain, After planting daily spray on plants nutrient solution 3 times, it is point early, middle and late, carry out the culture of planting seedlings of 50-60 days;
4) field selects:Selection soil layer is deep, fertile, and draining is good, tailo or half tailo, illumination abundance, remote Polluted area Local acid red loam gentle slope mountain region;
5) science site preparation:Site preparation requirement:On dig down and fill out, cut height and fill out bottom, it is big it is curved take advantage of a situation, small curved cut-off, it is native, flat that steep mountain ladder cultivates water conservation Interrow crop is cultivated on mountain entirely;Less than 15 degree gentle slopes are cultivated entirely or strip tillage, abrupt slope scalariform site preparation;Plough, open ridge, also during ploughing deeply Uniform basal dressing is carried out to the soil ploughed deeply, every mu of dispensing lime 150kg, to launch uniformly, lime sulfur is sprayed after three months, The proportioning that 100kg is watered by 0.5kg lime sulfurs uniformly sprays, and plays diseases prevention insect prevention, by being sterilized in advance to soil Sterilization be able to ensure that it is live after seed do not infected by bacterial virus, improve the germination percentage of live seed;
6) crop field is transplanted:When the nursery stock of seedling in greenhouse in step 3 grow to 15cm-20cm it is high when, oil tea seedling is pressed into line-spacing 3m, spacing in the rows 4m is transplanted to big Tanaka, digs cave by distance between rows and hills in big Tanaka before transplanting, cave depth 0.5-0.8 rice, oil tea after seedling is transplanted into cave, will 1.2-1.8 kilograms of organic fertilizer is backfilled after being mixed with the soil dug out, and the organic fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Cotton dregs 10-15 parts, cattle and sheep horsehit 5-8 parts, manioc waste 2-4 parts, ground phosphate rock 2-4 parts, silkworm excrement 5-10 parts, kelp residue 3-7 parts, albumen mud 5- 10 parts, amino acid humic acid 3-5 parts, oyster shell whiting 3-5 parts, peanut shell powder 4-7 parts;
7) field management:Dressing fertilizer in production management process is to discharge above-mentioned organic fertilizer;After transplanting, when the root soil of tea oil tree When moisture in earth is less than 15-20%, a water is poured, irrigation amount is the 1/7-1/5 of tea oil tree volume;And pest and disease damage is prevented Control, reduce the use of chemical classes agricultural chemicals, based on medium-height grass pack physics insect-repelling method, the Chinese herbal medicine is surrounded by following parts by weight Raw material forms:Tripterygium wilfordii 5-9 parts, Celastrus angulatus 3-7 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 5-7 parts, neem oil 3-5 parts, cinnamon oil 2-4 parts;
8) harvest:The fruit of camellia oil is harvested according to a conventional method.
A kind of 2. organic oil tea cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 3, the plant nutrient Liquid is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:30 parts of magnesium sulfate, 18 parts of ammonium phosphate phosphorus, 22 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.5 part of boric acid, ammonium sulfate 5 Part, 0.01 part of ferrous sulfate, 1000 parts of water.
A kind of 3. organic oil tea cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 6, the organic fertilizer Preparation method:Above-mentioned each raw material is mixed and the mixed material that stirs to obtain, then admixes appropriate water again by mixture The water content of material is adjusted to 40~50%, then banks out mixed material and is fermented, and fermentation process is that every mistake is pushed away for 5 weeks Turn over once, continuing fermentation is after 6 months, sprays Bravo solution and carries out disinfection processing, produces organic fertilizer.
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN108432573A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-08-24 绩溪县徽安生态农业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of high yield red heart dragon fruit
CN108849174A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-11-23 贵州环山农业资源开发有限公司 A kind of interplanting method of oil tea and Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
CN108901534A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-30 天长市天兴园林绿化工程有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of Nursery Stock
CN109006139A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-12-18 广西那坡县翠株园林业科技有限公司 A kind of method of choosing seeds and cultivate of camellia oil
CN109258285A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-01-25 田月兵 A kind of oil tea good quality and high output implantation methods
CN109566244A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-04-05 湖南省林大油茶有限公司 A kind of oil tea implantation methods
CN109769564A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-05-21 铜仁学院 A kind of oil tea ecological cultivation method
CN111758470A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-10-13 海南省农业科学院热带园艺研究所 High-survival-rate drought-resistant afforestation method for oil tea

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