CN107455224A - A kind of implantation methods of oil tea - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods of oil tea Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107455224A
CN107455224A CN201710946873.5A CN201710946873A CN107455224A CN 107455224 A CN107455224 A CN 107455224A CN 201710946873 A CN201710946873 A CN 201710946873A CN 107455224 A CN107455224 A CN 107455224A
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tea
parts
oil
seedling
root
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张邦红
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Anhui Longcheng Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
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Anhui Longcheng Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/12Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/14Celastraceae [Staff-tree or Bittersweet family], e.g. spindle tree, bittersweet or thunder god vine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/24Lauraceae [Laurel family], e.g. laurel, avocado, sassafras, cinnamon or camphor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/26Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/40Afforestation or reforestation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
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  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of oil tea, comprise the following steps:The selection of seedling, the selection of reproducing area, site preparation, digging cave, lower base manure, afforestation field planting, the covering of black agricultural film, management.Present invention plantation oil tea, survival rate is high, grows into forest that fast, the cycle of bearing fruit is short, can bear fruit within 34 years after planting seedlings;The selection of seedling is different from conventional art, and seedling kind is purer, ensures the continuity of improved seeds, not the degeneration of occurrence features, improves kind of shoot survival percent and fruit bearing rate;Base manure nutrition is comprehensive, there is provided is comprehensively adapted to nutrient, increases yield, improve tea oil quality, add a variety of Chinese herbal medicines, has detoxicating, killing bacteria, desinsection, the effect prevented and cured diseases, while pollution-free, noresidue, no poisoning are environmentally safe.Using Chinese herbal medicine expelling parasite, avoid using agricultural chemicals, not only there are better effects to preventing and treating pest and disease damage, to natural enemies security, there is actual application value, and cause oil tea produces to be strided forward to good quality and high output, safe and healthy target.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of oil tea
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, specifically a kind of implantation methods of oil tea.
Background technology
Oil tea is the distinctive high-quality woody oil tree species of south China, tea oil color clear flavor incense, it is prolonged it is resistance to deposit, not by aspergillus flavus Element infection, is not easy to become sour, easily digested, being eaten for a long time has human body good medical care effect, is current depth The green liked by people, healthy edible vegetable oil, its unrighted acid is 90% above is content highest in edible oil One kind, and be free of harmful erucic acid.According to Nutritional studies in the past 20 years, tea oil is reducing high fat of blood, angiocarpy In terms of disease incidence risk, effect is better than soybean oil and sunflower oil.
Oil tea is precious from head to foot, and tea oil of the oil tea tea seed through squeezing extraction is best in quality, is one of preferable edible oil.Tea seed By-product after oil expression --- tea cake and oil-tea camellia husks can be used for producing chemical products, have in medicine, light industry etc. wide General purposes.In addition, oil tea is also in greening environment, purification air, water conservation, regulating the climate etc. plays ecological benefits.
Oil tea cultivation at present also in the prevalence of survival rate is low, difficult plant is lived, causes cost high, camellia oleiferaindustry slower development.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of oil tea, are asked with solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology Topic.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of implantation methods of oil tea, comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of seedling:Seedling uses the oil tea improved seeds authorized by national or provincial breeding, and growth selection is good for Strong, fibrous root prosperity, base footpath 30cm, trunk diameter 0.5cm, the biennial grafting plant of no disease and pests harm, connect root by nursery stock and dig out, Main root cuts off 1/3 length, cuts off 1/2 fibrous root, turns into oil tea seedling to be heeled in;
(2) selection of reproducing area:Select red soil, yellow earth and with plants such as azalea, iron awn winnow basket, tea tree, masson pines Reproducing area of the hilly and mountainous land as oil tea, select soil is deep, loose, draining is good, faces south hills low mountainous region, pH value 5- 6 acid sandy loams, light clay loam are advisable;
(3) site preparation, digging cave, lower base manure:
Site preparation requirement:On dig down and fill out, cut height and fill out bottom, it is big it is curved take advantage of a situation, small curved cut-off, steep mountain ladder cultivates water conservation soil, the Pingshan Mountain is cultivated entirely Interrow crop;Light rain does not go out band, and heavy rain difficulty is gone down the hill, autumn site preparation, winter afforestation;Winter site preparation, next spring afforestation;Less than 15 degree gentle slopes It is complete to cultivate or strip tillage, abrupt slope scalariform site preparation;
Dig cave, cave 60 × 60 × 40cm of specification, isosceles triangle arrangement;
Lower base manure, basal dressing 10kg/ caves, fertilizer are fully mixed thoroughly with subsoil in cave.The base manure by following parts by weight original Material mixes:Farmyard manure 80-100 parts, oil-tea camellia husks 30-50 parts, Chinese medicine slag 20-30 parts, cattle and sheep excrement 20-30 parts, vinasse slag 10-20 parts, garlic P.E 2-5 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 2-5 parts, rhizome of cyrtomium 1-5 parts, tuber of stemona 4-8 parts, dried pinellia 1-2 parts, green onion black false hellebore 1-2 Part, medicine fish Teng's 1-2 parts, the gradient carry out comprehensive site preparation, depth below 15 °:Mountain area 20-25cm, hills 25-30cm, oil tea seedling Comprehensive site preparation will suitably retain the vegetation on mountain top, hill-side and foot of the hill position;
(4) afforestation field planting:80-100 plants/acre of the oil tea seedling density of plantation, seeding row spacing are 2.5m × 2.5m, transplant oil tea seedling When, oil tea seedling root is dipped in into full yellow mud, is implanted into cave, root system is unfolded as far as possible in cave, ground is less than with the root neck of tea shoot, Righting tea shoot, the table soil that kind of planting ditch is turned up is inserted in ditch, when being filled to half, tea shoot gently upward one carried, then soil pressure is real, Root water is poured, remaining soil is overlying on tea shoot root, while tea moisture in the soil is flattened, then the soil pressure of tea shoot root is real, tea shoot is liftoff Top at the 15-20cm of face all trims;
(5) black agricultural film covering:From wide 45-55 ㎝, thick 0.03-0.05mm black agricultural film, along tea walking gesture, in oil tea seedling Both sides are covered each by black agricultural film, and black agricultural film will contact close, elastic appropriateness with ground, open and flat, non-wrinkle, without twill, by black agriculture The ridging compacting of film both sides;
(6) manage:
Seedling fertilization coordinates phosphorus potash fertilizer based on nitrogenous fertilizer;Then, seedling first applies thin fertilizer after surviving, Second Year is slightly for field planting Sprout first half of the month and apply instant nitrogenousfertilizer, every plant of winter applies 5-8 kilograms of farmyard manure as more winter top dressing;
After field planting, when the moisture in the root soil of tea oil tree is less than 15-20%, a water is poured;And pest and disease damage Preventing and treating, the use of chemical classes agricultural chemicals is reduced, based on medium-height grass pack physics insect-repelling method, the Chinese herbal medicine is surrounded by following parts by weight Raw material composition:Tripterygium wilfordii 15-20 parts, Celastrus angulatus 6-9 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 5-12 parts, neem oil 4-7 parts, cinnamon oil 2-8 parts;
(8) harvest:Camellia oil is obtained after fruit can harvest, and its collecting method is equally carried out according to a conventional method.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Present invention plantation oil tea, survival rate is high, grows into forest that fast, the cycle of bearing fruit is short, and 3-4 can bear fruit after planting seedlings;Kind The selection of seedling is different from conventional art, and seedling kind is purer, ensures the continuity of improved seeds, and the degeneration of occurrence features, does not make kind Shoot survival percent and fruit bearing rate improve;Base manure nutrition is comprehensive, there is provided is comprehensively adapted to nutrient, increases yield, improves tea oil quality, be The preferred source of manure of organic oil tea, and natural nuisance-free are produced, apply also will not bring harm for many years to soil, environment, have and change The unexistent a variety of advantages of fertilizer, synthesis use oil-tea camellia husks, improve its utilization rate, add a variety of Chinese herbal medicines, have solution poisoning Bacterium, desinsection, the effect prevented and cured diseases, while pollution-free, noresidue, no poisoning are environmentally safe.Using Chinese herbal medicine expelling parasite, Avoid using agricultural chemicals, not only there are better effects to preventing and treating pest and disease damage, to natural enemies security, have actual application value, and cause oil Tea produces to be strided forward to good quality and high output, safe and healthy target.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
A kind of implantation methods of oil tea, comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of seedling:Seedling uses the oil tea improved seeds authorized by national or provincial breeding, and growth selection is good for Strong, fibrous root prosperity, base footpath 30cm, trunk diameter 0.5cm, the biennial grafting plant of no disease and pests harm, connect root by nursery stock and dig out, Main root cuts off 1/3 length, cuts off 1/2 fibrous root, turns into oil tea seedling to be heeled in;
(2) selection of reproducing area:Select red soil, yellow earth and with plants such as azalea, iron awn winnow basket, tea tree, masson pines Reproducing area of the hilly and mountainous land as oil tea, select soil is deep, loose, draining is good, faces south hills low mountainous region, pH value 5- 6 acid sandy loams, light clay loam are advisable;
(3) site preparation, digging cave, lower base manure:
Site preparation requirement:On dig down and fill out, cut height and fill out bottom, it is big it is curved take advantage of a situation, small curved cut-off, steep mountain ladder cultivates water conservation soil, the Pingshan Mountain is cultivated entirely Interrow crop;Light rain does not go out band, and heavy rain difficulty is gone down the hill, autumn site preparation, winter afforestation;Winter site preparation, next spring afforestation;Less than 15 degree gentle slopes It is complete to cultivate or strip tillage, abrupt slope scalariform site preparation;
Dig cave, cave 60 × 60 × 40cm of specification, isosceles triangle arrangement;
Lower base manure, basal dressing 10kg/ caves, fertilizer are fully mixed thoroughly with subsoil in cave.The base manure by following parts by weight original Material mixes:Farmyard manure 80-100 parts, oil-tea camellia husks 30-50 parts, Chinese medicine slag 20-30 parts, cattle and sheep excrement 20-30 parts, vinasse slag 10-20 parts, garlic P.E 2-5 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 2-5 parts, rhizome of cyrtomium 1-5 parts, tuber of stemona 4-8 parts, dried pinellia 1-2 parts, green onion black false hellebore 1-2 Part, medicine fish Teng's 1-2 parts, the gradient carry out comprehensive site preparation, depth below 15 °:Mountain area 20-25cm, hills 25-30cm, oil tea seedling Comprehensive site preparation will suitably retain the vegetation on mountain top, hill-side and foot of the hill position;
(4) afforestation field planting:80-100 plants/acre of the oil tea seedling density of plantation, seeding row spacing are 2.5m × 2.5m, transplant oil tea seedling When, oil tea seedling root is dipped in into full yellow mud, is implanted into cave, root system is unfolded as far as possible in cave, ground is less than with the root neck of tea shoot, Righting tea shoot, the table soil that kind of planting ditch is turned up is inserted in ditch, when being filled to half, tea shoot gently upward one carried, then soil pressure is real, Root water is poured, remaining soil is overlying on tea shoot root, while tea moisture in the soil is flattened, then the soil pressure of tea shoot root is real, tea shoot is liftoff Top at the 15-20cm of face all trims;
(5) black agricultural film covering:From wide 45-55 ㎝, thick 0.03-0.05mm black agricultural film, along tea walking gesture, in oil tea seedling Both sides are covered each by black agricultural film, and black agricultural film will contact close, elastic appropriateness with ground, open and flat, non-wrinkle, without twill, by black agriculture The ridging compacting of film both sides;
(6) manage:
Seedling fertilization coordinates phosphorus potash fertilizer based on nitrogenous fertilizer;Then, seedling first applies thin fertilizer after surviving, Second Year is slightly for field planting Sprout first half of the month and apply instant nitrogenousfertilizer, every plant of winter applies 5-8 kilograms of farmyard manure as more winter top dressing;
After field planting, when the moisture in the root soil of tea oil tree is less than 15-20%, a water is poured;And pest and disease damage Preventing and treating, the use of chemical classes agricultural chemicals is reduced, based on medium-height grass pack physics insect-repelling method, the Chinese herbal medicine is surrounded by following parts by weight Raw material composition:Tripterygium wilfordii 15-20 parts, Celastrus angulatus 6-9 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 5-12 parts, neem oil 4-7 parts, cinnamon oil 2-8 parts;
(8) harvest:Camellia oil is obtained after fruit can harvest, and its collecting method is equally carried out according to a conventional method.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of implantation methods of oil tea, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of seedling:Seedling, which uses, passes through the oil tea improved seeds that national or provincial breeding is authorized, growth selection stalwartness, Fibrous root prosperity, base footpath 30cm, trunk diameter 0.5cm, the biennial grafting plant of no disease and pests harm, connect root by nursery stock and dig out, main Root cuts off 1/3 length, cuts off 1/2 fibrous root, turns into oil tea seedling to be heeled in;
(2) selection of reproducing area:Select red soil, yellow earth and the hills with plants such as azalea, iron awn winnow basket, tea tree, masson pines Reproducing area of the mountain region as oil tea, select soil is deep, loose, draining is good, faces south hills low mountainous region, pH value 5-6 acid The sandy loam of property, light clay loam are advisable;
(3) site preparation, digging cave, lower base manure:
Site preparation requirement:On dig down and fill out, cut height and fill out bottom, it is big it is curved take advantage of a situation, small curved cut-off, steep mountain ladder cultivates water conservation soil, the Pingshan Mountain is made between cultivating entirely Thing;Light rain does not go out band, and heavy rain difficulty is gone down the hill, autumn site preparation, winter afforestation;Winter site preparation, next spring afforestation;Less than 15 degree gentle slopes are cultivated entirely Or strip tillage, abrupt slope scalariform site preparation;
Dig cave, cave 60 × 60 × 40cm of specification, isosceles triangle arrangement;
Lower base manure, basal dressing 10kg/ caves, fertilizer are fully mixed thoroughly with subsoil in cave, and the base manure is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight Conjunction forms:Farmyard manure 80-100 parts, oil-tea camellia husks 30-50 parts, Chinese medicine slag 20-30 parts, cattle and sheep excrement 20-30 parts, vinasse slag 10-20 Part, garlic P.E 2-5 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 2-5 parts, rhizome of cyrtomium 1-5 parts, tuber of stemona 4-8 parts, dried pinellia 1-2 parts, green onion black false hellebore 1-2 parts, medicine Fish Teng's 1-2 parts, the gradient carry out comprehensive site preparation, depth below 15 °:Mountain area 20-25cm, hills 25-30cm, oil tea seedling are comprehensive Site preparation will suitably retain the vegetation on mountain top, hill-side and foot of the hill position;
(4) afforestation field planting:80-100 plants/acre of the oil tea seedling density of plantation, seeding row spacing are 2.5m × 2.5m, will when transplanting oil tea seedling Oil tea seedling root dips in full yellow mud, is implanted into cave, root system is unfolded as far as possible in cave, is less than ground, righting with the root neck of tea shoot Tea shoot, the table soil that kind of planting ditch is turned up is inserted in ditch, when being filled to half, tea shoot gently upward one carried, then soil pressure is real, pour Root water, remaining soil is overlying on tea shoot root, while tea moisture in the soil is flattened, then the soil pressure of tea shoot root is real, by tea shoot 15- from the ground Top at 20cm all trims;
(5) black agricultural film covering:From wide 45-55 ㎝, thick 0.03-0.05mm black agricultural film, along tea walking gesture, on oil tea seedling both sides It is covered each by black agricultural film, black agricultural film will contact close, elastic appropriateness with ground, open and flat, non-wrinkle, without twill, by black agricultural film two Side ridging compacting;
(6) manage:
Seedling fertilization coordinates phosphorus potash fertilizer based on nitrogenous fertilizer;Then, seedling first applies thin fertilizer after surviving, and Second Year is slightly sprouted for field planting First half of the month applies instant nitrogenousfertilizer, and every plant of winter applies 5-8 kilograms of farmyard manure as more winter top dressing;
After field planting, when the moisture in the root soil of tea oil tree is less than 15-20%, a water is poured;And the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, The use of chemical classes agricultural chemicals is reduced, based on medium-height grass pack physics insect-repelling method;
(8) harvest:Camellia oil is obtained after fruit can harvest, and its collecting method is equally carried out according to a conventional method.
A kind of 2. implantation methods of oil tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (6), the medium-height grass pack It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Tripterygium wilfordii 15-20 parts, Celastrus angulatus 6-9 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 5-12 parts, neem oil 4-7 parts, meat Oil of bay 2-8 parts.
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Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN108040648A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-18 绩溪县万禾林业开发有限公司 A kind of hickory grafting method
CN108329062A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-07-27 田林县真品农牧种养专业合作社 A kind of bio-feritlizer is prepared with sheep manure and oil tea shell
CN108575490A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-09-28 信阳市林业科学研究所 Northern Margin area winter oil tea method for planting
CN108739014A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-06 贵州省永兴科技有限公司 A kind of oil tea seedling culture method
CN108934710A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-12-07 安徽滋申生态农林综合开发有限公司 A kind of oil tea pest control method
CN109105115A (en) * 2018-07-26 2019-01-01 宜章县盛世农业发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of oil tea
CN109168836A (en) * 2018-07-19 2019-01-11 恩施土家族苗族自治州农业科学院 A method of tea place is managed using theory of traditional Chinese medical science
CN109320346A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-12 山东航天旭洋农业科技发展有限公司 Organic fertilizer additive and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109320347A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-12 山东航天旭洋农业科技发展有限公司 Organic fertilizer additive and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109336676A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-15 山东航天旭洋农业科技发展有限公司 Organic fertilizer additive and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109354532A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-19 山东航天旭洋农业科技发展有限公司 Organic fertilizer additive and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109370601A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-22 山东航天旭洋农业科技发展有限公司 Soil conditioner and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109370602A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-22 山东航天旭洋农业科技发展有限公司 Soil conditioner and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109438026A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-08 山东航天旭洋农业科技发展有限公司 Organic fertilizer additive and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109456772A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-12 山东航天旭洋农业科技发展有限公司 Soil conditioner and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109456773A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-12 山东航天旭洋农业科技发展有限公司 Soil conditioner and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109628100A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-04-16 山东航天旭洋农业科技发展有限公司 Soil conditioner and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109673462A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-26 光山县诚信实业开发有限责任公司 The method for transplanting of big tea oil tree
CN109769564A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-05-21 铜仁学院 A kind of oil tea ecological cultivation method
CN111657033A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-09-15 六安市裕安区伊甸园油茶种植专业合作社 Method for preventing and treating diseases and pests of camellia oleifera forest

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CN108040648A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-18 绩溪县万禾林业开发有限公司 A kind of hickory grafting method
CN108575490A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-09-28 信阳市林业科学研究所 Northern Margin area winter oil tea method for planting
CN108329062A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-07-27 田林县真品农牧种养专业合作社 A kind of bio-feritlizer is prepared with sheep manure and oil tea shell
CN108739014A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-06 贵州省永兴科技有限公司 A kind of oil tea seedling culture method
CN109168836A (en) * 2018-07-19 2019-01-11 恩施土家族苗族自治州农业科学院 A method of tea place is managed using theory of traditional Chinese medical science
CN108934710A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-12-07 安徽滋申生态农林综合开发有限公司 A kind of oil tea pest control method
CN109105115A (en) * 2018-07-26 2019-01-01 宜章县盛世农业发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of oil tea
CN109354532A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-19 山东航天旭洋农业科技发展有限公司 Organic fertilizer additive and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109320347A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-12 山东航天旭洋农业科技发展有限公司 Organic fertilizer additive and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109336676A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-15 山东航天旭洋农业科技发展有限公司 Organic fertilizer additive and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109320346A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-12 山东航天旭洋农业科技发展有限公司 Organic fertilizer additive and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109370601A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-22 山东航天旭洋农业科技发展有限公司 Soil conditioner and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109370602A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-22 山东航天旭洋农业科技发展有限公司 Soil conditioner and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109438026A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-08 山东航天旭洋农业科技发展有限公司 Organic fertilizer additive and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109456772A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-12 山东航天旭洋农业科技发展有限公司 Soil conditioner and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109456773A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-12 山东航天旭洋农业科技发展有限公司 Soil conditioner and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109628100A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-04-16 山东航天旭洋农业科技发展有限公司 Soil conditioner and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109673462A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-26 光山县诚信实业开发有限责任公司 The method for transplanting of big tea oil tree
CN109769564A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-05-21 铜仁学院 A kind of oil tea ecological cultivation method
CN111657033A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-09-15 六安市裕安区伊甸园油茶种植专业合作社 Method for preventing and treating diseases and pests of camellia oleifera forest

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