CN103964974A - Special cotton fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special cotton fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special cotton fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers and solving the problems of no ginger pertinence, low fertilizer efficiency and the like of the traditional fertilizer. The special cotton fertilizer is composed of a base fertilizer, a fertilizer for a seedling stage and a fertilizer for a bud period, a boll maturation period and a batt period, wherein the base fertilizer is a fermentation product which contains 10-15wt% of water and is obtained through inoculating a bacterial liquid on cotton straw, animal dung, a traditional Chinese medicine mixture and humic acid and fermenting; the fertilizer for the seedling stage is a fermentation product which contains 10-15wt% of water and is obtained through inoculating a bacterial liquid on cotton straw, animal dung, urea, ammonium sulfate and potassium sulfate and fermenting; and the fertilizer for the bud period, the boll maturation period and the batt period is a fermentation product which contains 10-15wt% of water and is obtained through inoculating a bacterial liquid on cotton straw, animal dung, a traditional Chinese medicine mixture, urea, ammonium sulfate and potassium sulfate and fermenting. The fertilizer conforms to the fertilizer requirement law of cotton, is suitable for the whole course application of cotton and can be used for remarkably increasing the yield of cotton, remarkably improving the quality of cotton and reducing the occurrence rate of diseases and insect pests.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, especially a kind of fertilizer special for cotton and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China Shi Yige large agricultural country, chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals are being brought into play very important effect in agriculture production, the fertilizer type that current cotton planting can be used is a lot, wherein, fertilizer special for cotton is generally nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, for mineral manure, main nitrogen, phosphorus, the large inorganic elements of potassium three form, and can meet at short notice the needs of cotton.But life-time service can make soil aggregate be destroyed, easily cause soil compaction, soil property hardening, thereby affect cotton growth, not obvious to cotton growth promoter action.Though simple fertilizer is rich in organic matter simultaneously, nutrient discharges slowly, and cotton absorbs slowly, fertilizer efficiency is low, between various available nutrient, does not reach active balance.
Cotton prevention and elimination of disease and pests is at present mainly to use chemical reagent and poisonous agricultural chemicals through mix and blend, be manured into soil or farm crop on, use year after year, cause disease and pest to produce resistance, soil compaction, water source, soil and farm crop are polluted, and agricultural product quality declines, and pesticide residue exceed standard and have a strong impact on people's physical and mental health and Cotton in China in the competitive power of world market.
Applying fertilizers scientifically is one of Chinese medicine measure of cotton acquisition high yield.In the necessary for growth various nutrient elements of cotton, because the nutrient in soil is limited, these nutritive elements need to timely according to soil regime and cotton demand, reasonably supplementaryly could obtain high yield, stable yields.But, the rule that be absorbed with himself of cotton to nutritive element, different growth phases absorb the different amts of various elements, and it is also not identical that same growth phase absorbs various nutrition.Meanwhile, incorporation of fertilizerin the soil existence loss, fixing etc. causes the problems such as loss and inefficacy.
Therefore, need badly and develop a kind of inorganic organic phase combination, and there is resistant effect, the fertilizer of cotton special use.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer special for cotton and preparation method thereof.This fertilizer special for cotton meets the regulation of fertilizer requirement of cotton, is applicable to cotton whole process and uses, and can significantly improve the output and quality of cotton, reduces the incidence of disease and pest.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A fertilizer special for cotton, is characterized in that, comprises base manure, and seedling stage is fertile, and wadding phase bell phase flower bud phase is fertile;
Described base manure is the tunning of water content 10wt%～15wt% of being obtained through the fermentation of inoculation bacterium liquid by the raw material of following weight percent,
Cotton stalk 40%, animal excrement 37%, Traditional Chinese drug mixture 3%, humic acids 20%,
Described Traditional Chinese drug mixture and weight part thereof are 3 parts of Root of Chinese Pulsatilla, 3 parts of purslanes, 3 parts of Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, 5 parts of pyrethrums, 10 parts, garlic, 3 parts of sealworts, 3 parts of stramonium leavess, 10 parts, tree of heaven leaf, 2 parts of the roots of langdu;
Described seedling stage, fertilizer was the tunning of water content 10wt%～15wt% of obtaining through the fermentation of inoculation bacterium liquid of the raw material by following weight percent,
Cotton stalk 35%, animal excrement 30%, urea 15%, ammonium sulfate 5%, potassium sulfate 15%;
Described bell phase flower bud phase wadding phase fertilizer is the tunning of water content 10wt%～15wt% of obtaining through the fermentation of inoculation bacterium liquid of the raw material by following weight percent,
Cotton stalk 35%, animal excrement 30%, Traditional Chinese drug mixture 3%, urea 14%, ammonium sulfate 4%, potassium sulfate 14%,
Described Traditional Chinese drug mixture and weight part thereof are 3 parts of pyrethrums, 10 parts, garlic, 3 parts of vervain, 3 parts of bittersweets, 3 parts of stramonium leavess, 3 parts of purple perillas, 3 parts, tree of heaven leaf, 3 parts of tobaccos, 3 parts of short-tube lycoris, 3 parts of the roots of langdu;
Described inoculation bacterium liquid is EM bacterium liquid, and described EM bacterium liquid is that the former bacterium of EM obtains through water dilution, and the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is 1wt%, the former bacterium of described EM: the mass ratio of water is 1:100.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of fertilizer special for cotton, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
The preparation of a base manure
(1) according to above-mentioned weight percent, take the raw material of base manure, stand-by;
(2) cotton stalk, the Traditional Chinese drug mixture that in step a (1), take are pulverized respectively, obtained material one;
(3) former bacterium dilution: get the former bacterium of EM, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is wt1%, is added in tap water, by the former bacterium of EM: quality compares for 1:100 stirs, and must inoculate bacterium liquid;
(4) material one in animal excrement, humic acid and step a (2) is added in fermentation vat, mix, then the inoculation bacterium liquid spray in step a (3) is added in fermentation vat, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is wt1%, ferments 7～10 days, in fermenting process, every two days stirrings once, obtain fermentation material, and being then dried to water content is 10wt%～15wt%, pulverize and granulate, packing warehouse-in;
The preparation of b fertilizer in seedling stage
(1) according to above-mentioned weight percent, take the raw material of base manure, stand-by;
(2) cotton stalk in step b (1) is pulverized, obtained material two;
(3) former bacterium dilution: get the former bacterium of EM, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is wt1%, is added in tap water, by the former bacterium of EM: quality compares for 1:100 stirs, and must inoculate bacterium liquid;
(4) material two in animal excrement and step b (2) is added in fermentation vat, mix, then the inoculation bacterium liquid spray in step b (3) is added in fermentation vat, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is wt1%, ferment 7～10 days, in fermenting process, every two days stirrings once, obtain fermentation material;
(5) by the urea taking in step b (1), ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate is added in the fermentation material obtaining in step b (4), mixes, and being then dried to water content is 10wt%～15wt%, pulverizes and granulates, packing warehouse-in;
The preparation of c flower bud phase bell phase wadding phase fertilizer
(1) according to above-mentioned weight percent, take the raw material of base manure, stand-by;
(2) cotton stalk taking in step c (1) and Traditional Chinese drug mixture are pulverized, obtained material three;
(3) former bacterium dilution: get the former bacterium of EM, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is wt1%, is added in tap water, by the former bacterium of EM: quality compares for 1:100 stirs, and must inoculate bacterium liquid;
(4) material three in animal excrement and step c (2) is added in fermentation vat, mix, then the inoculation bacterium liquid spray in step c (3) is added in fermentation vat, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is wt1%, ferment 7～10 days, in fermenting process, every two days stirrings once, obtain fermentation material;
(5) by the urea taking in step c (1), ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate is added in the fermentation material obtaining in step c (4), mixes, and being then dried to water content is 10wt%～15wt%, pulverizes and granulates, packing warehouse-in;
The present invention also provides a kind of application process of above-mentioned fertilizer special for cotton, it is characterized in that, applies fertilizer altogether 5 times, and concrete method of application is as follows:
(1) fertilising first: use base manure, use before sowing, amount of application is 100kg/ mu;
(2) secondary fertilising: use fertilizer in seedling stage, emerge latter 1 month time and use, amount of application is 30kg/ mu;
(3) three fertilisings: it is fertile to use the bell phase flower bud phase wadding phase, secondary applies fertilizer latter 1 month time and uses, and amount of application is 30kg/ mu;
(4) four fertilisings: use wadding phase bell phase flower bud phase fertilizer, latter one month of three fertilisings, use later stage fertilizer, and amount of application is 30kg/ mu;
(5) five fertilisings: use wadding phase bell phase flower bud phase fertilizer, one and a half months after four fertilisings, uses later stage fertilizer, and amount of application is 30kg/ mu.
EM bacterium is that the multiple-microorganisms such as photosynthetic bacterium, lactobacillus, yeast flora form.It can utilize the solar thermal energy of soil acceptance or take ultraviolet ray as the energy, hydrogen in hydrogen sulfide in soil and hydrocarbon polymer is separated, change objectionable impurities is innoxious substance, and to take secretory product, organism, obnoxious flavour (hydrogen sulfide etc.) and carbonic acid gas, the nitrogen etc. of plant root be matrix, synthetic carbohydrate, amino acid, vitamins, nitrogen compound and physiologically active substance.It has complex structure, stable performance, multiple functional advantage, for various farm crop, comprises paddy and wheat, beans, potato, corn, oil plant, cotton, fiber crops, sugarcane, cigarette, vegetables, flowers, tealeaves, fruit tree, medicinal material, edible mushrooms etc.Can make farm crop give stable high yields irrespective of drought or water logging, effectively prevent disease and pest.Strengthen plant metabolism, promote photosynthesis and strengthening blade protection film, opposing pathogenic bacteria, well developed root system when short, makes into the phase in advance.Produce antimicrobial substance, suppress harmful microorganism breeding, produce benefit materials and prevent and treat various diseases of crops.In profitable strain and soil, the symbiosis such as actinomycetes is grown altogether, forms good crop growth environment, improves the fertile matter of soil, and chessom, thoroughly improves soil property.The quality of crop is improved.
Root of Chinese Pulsatilla: nature and flavor are bitter, cold.Return stomach, large intestine channel.Function cures mainly: clearing heat and detoxicating, remove heat from the blood and relieve diarrhea.For toxic-heat and blood stasis, under pruritus vulvae band, amebic dysentery.
Purslane: acid, cold.Function cures mainly: clearing heat and promoting diuresis, removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body.For bacillary dysentery, acute gastroenteritis, acute appendicitis, mazoitis, bleeding hemorrhoids, leukorrhea; Furuncle swelling toxin is controlled in external application, eczema, zoster.
Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis: nature and flavor are bitter, cold.Gui Jing: return stomach warp.Function cures mainly: clearing heat and detoxicating, and the carbuncle that disappears, lactogenesis, relaxing muscles and tendons is promoted blood circulation.For acute mastitis, swell and ache, ulcer carbuncle on the back, scrofula sore, galactostasis, arthritis with fixed pain caused by dampness contraction.
Pyrethrum: hardship, cool.Poisonous.Function cures mainly desinsection.Mange is controlled in external application.Can kill mosquito, fly, lice; Kill maggot; Mosquito repellent.
Garlic: nature and flavor are pungent, temperature.Function cures mainly: stomach invigorating, stops dysentery, cough-relieving, sterilization, expelling parasite.Prevention influenza, meningococcal meningitis.Control pulmonary tuberculosis, Whooping cough, poor appetite, maldigestion, bacillary dysentery, amebic dysentery, enteritis, oxyuriasis, uncinariasis; Trichomonas vaginitis is controlled in external application, acute appendicitis.
Sealwort: nature and flavor are sweet is flat.Return spleen, lung, kidney channel.Function cures mainly: boosting qi and nourishing yin, invigorating the spleen, moistening lung, kidney-nourishing.For weakness of the spleen and the stomach, fatigue and asthenia, dry food is few, deficiency syndrome of the lung cough caused by dryness, asthenia of essence and blood, interior heat is quenched one's thirst.
Stramonium leaves: nature and flavor are bitter; Pungent; Warm in nature; Poisonous, function cures mainly: antitussive and antiasthmatic; Pain relieving is drawn out the pus.Main breathing with cough; Numbness pain; Beriberi; Prolapse of the anus; Ulcer sore furuncle.
Tree of heaven leaf: nature and flavor are bitter; Cool, return lung channel, function cures mainly: heat-clearing and damp-drying drug; Desinsection.Main damp and hot stagnant under; Have loose bowels; Dysentery; Eczema; Sore scabies; Furuncle.
The root of langdu: nature and flavor are bitter; Pungent; Property is put down, and returns lung channel, and function cures mainly: removing fluid-retention by purgation; Broken long-pending desinsection.Main oedema abdominal distension; Phlegm carnivorism is long-pending; Trusted subordinate's pain; A lump in the abdomen causing distension and pain; Tuberculosis; Mange.
Vervain: hardship, cool.Return liver, the spleen channel.Function cures mainly: promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, preventing malaria, removing toxic substances, inducing diuresis to remove edema.For a lump in the abdomen causing distension and pain, through closing dysmenorrhoea, malaria, larynx numbness, carbuncle is swollen, oedema, heat is drenched.
Bittersweet: nature and flavor are bitter, are slightly cold.Slightly poisonous.Gui Jing enters liver, stomach warp.Function cures mainly: clearing heat and detoxicating, inducing diuresis and reducing edema, anticancer.Herb: for cold, fever, acute mastitis, evil sore, jaundice due to damp-heat, ascites, leukorrhea, nephritic edema; Carbuncle furuncle poison is controlled in external application.Root: rheumatic arthralgia.
Purple perilla: nature and flavor are pungent, temperature.Function cures mainly: expelling cold and relieving exterior syndrome, regulating the flow of QI to ease the stomach.For common cold caused by wind-cold, headache, cough, distension and fullness of the chest and abdomen.
Tobacco: pungent, temperature.Poisonous.Function cures mainly: subduing swelling and detoxicating, desinsection.For furuncle swelling toxin, favus of the scalp, tinea alba, the favus of the scalp, venomous snake bite.Water-snail eradication, mosquito, fly, mouse.
Short-tube lycoris: nature and flavor acrid, sweet, warm.Poisonous.Function cures mainly: detumescence, desinsection.Tuberculous lymphadenitis is controlled in external application, furunculosis furuncle, and rheumatic arthritis, snakebite, oedema, the maggot of going out, kills mouse.
" burning seedling " phenomenon is exactly because of reasons such as starter quality, and make to ferment for the first time not thorough, thereby " Secondary Fermentation " occurs again, the microorganism of Fast-propagation and crop root contention oxygen in " Secondary Fermentation ", thus produce " burning seedling " phenomenon.Use microorganism fermentation can make fertilizer fermentation more thorough, unlikely generation Secondary Fermentation causes and burns seedling phenomenon.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) fertilizer of the present invention is for cotton planting, the formation that in base manure, abundant organic matter and beneficial microorganism can promote soil aggregate, greatly improved the microecosystem environment of soil, the gas permeability of soil and Water and fertilizer retention ability of soil have been strengthened, improve the ability of the sustainable increasing both production and income of soil, and in base manure, contained traditional Chinese medicinal components, there is the effect of desinsection, avoid the insect pest in later stage, reduce chemical classes Utilization of pesticides; Meanwhile, this several Chinese medicine itself for organic, also for cotton provides nutrient, has double effects through fermentation.
(2) while preparing fertilizer, animal excrement, cotton stalk agricultural wastes have been used, reach the effect of utilization of waste material, the content of the various materials in cotton stalk is also relatively applicable to the growth of cotton, uses bacterium goods to ferment, and makes fertilizer slaking more thorough sooner, reach better effect, and after organic materials is become thoroughly decomposed thoroughly, execute in ground and can not produce " burning seedling " phenomenon, use very safe.Simultaneously, it is matrix that the microorganism of adding can be take secretory product, organism, obnoxious flavour (hydrogen sulfide etc.) and carbonic acid gas, the nitrogen etc. of plant root, synthetic carbohydrate, amino acid, vitamins, nitrogen compound and physiologically active substance, can make farm crop give stable high yields irrespective of drought or water logging, effectively prevent disease and pest.Produce antimicrobial substance, suppress harmful microorganism breeding, produce benefit materials and prevent and treat various diseases of crops.In profitable strain and soil, the symbiosis such as actinomycetes is grown altogether, forms good crop growth environment, improves the fertile matter of soil, and chessom, thoroughly improves soil property.The quality of crop is improved.
(3) fertilizer special for cotton of the present invention is the regulation of fertilizer requirement that meets crop, is applicable to the omnidistance applying fertilizer of cotton special use, has eliminated peasant and has blindly applied fertilizer, and need repeatedly select the puzzlement of fertilizer.
Embodiment
In order to understand better the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, further illustrate content of the present invention, but content of the present invention is not only confined to the following examples, embodiment should not regard limiting the scope of the present invention as.
Embodiment
A fertilizer special for cotton, comprises base manure, and seedling stage is fertile, and wadding phase bell phase flower bud phase is fertile;
Described base manure is the tunning of water content 10wt%～15wt% of being obtained through the fermentation of inoculation bacterium liquid by the raw material of following weight percent,
Cotton stalk 40%, animal excrement 37%, Traditional Chinese drug mixture 3%, humic acids 20%,
Described Traditional Chinese drug mixture and weight part thereof are 3 parts of Root of Chinese Pulsatilla, 3 parts of purslanes, 3 parts of Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, 5 parts of pyrethrums, 10 parts, garlic, 3 parts of sealworts, 3 parts of stramonium leavess, 10 parts, tree of heaven leaf, 2 parts of the roots of langdu;
Described seedling stage, fertilizer was the tunning of water content 10wt%～15wt% of obtaining through the fermentation of inoculation bacterium liquid of the raw material by following weight percent,
Cotton stalk 35%, animal excrement 30%, urea 15%, ammonium sulfate 5%, potassium sulfate 15%;
Described bell phase flower bud phase wadding phase fertilizer is the tunning of water content 10wt%～15wt% of obtaining through the fermentation of inoculation bacterium liquid of the raw material by following weight percent,
Cotton stalk 35%, animal excrement 30%, Traditional Chinese drug mixture 3%, urea 14%, ammonium sulfate 4%, potassium sulfate 14%,
Described Traditional Chinese drug mixture and weight part thereof are 3 parts of pyrethrums, 10 parts, garlic, 3 parts of vervain, 3 parts of bittersweets, 3 parts of stramonium leavess, 3 parts of purple perillas, 3 parts, tree of heaven leaf, 3 parts of tobaccos, 3 parts of short-tube lycoris, 3 parts of the roots of langdu;
Described inoculation bacterium liquid is EM bacterium liquid, and described EM bacterium liquid is that the former bacterium of EM obtains through water dilution, and the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is 1wt%, the former bacterium of described EM: the mass ratio of water is 1:100.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fertilizer special for cotton, comprises the following steps:
The preparation of a base manure
(1) according to above-mentioned weight percent, take the raw material of base manure, stand-by;
(2) cotton stalk, the Traditional Chinese drug mixture that in step a (1), take are pulverized respectively, obtained material one;
(3) former bacterium dilution: get the former bacterium of EM, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is wt1%, is added in tap water, by the former bacterium of EM: quality compares for 1:100 stirs, and must inoculate bacterium liquid;
(4) material one in animal excrement, humic acid and step a (2) is added in fermentation vat, mix, then the inoculation bacterium liquid spray in step a (3) is added in fermentation vat, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is wt1%, ferments 7～10 days, in fermenting process, every two days stirrings once, obtain fermentation material, and being then dried to water content is 10wt%～15wt%, pulverize and granulate, packing warehouse-in;
The preparation of b fertilizer in seedling stage
(1) according to above-mentioned weight percent, take the raw material of base manure, stand-by;
(2) cotton stalk in step b (1) is pulverized, obtained material two;
(3) former bacterium dilution: get the former bacterium of EM, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is wt1%, is added in tap water, by the former bacterium of EM: quality compares for 1:100 stirs, and must inoculate bacterium liquid;
(4) material two in animal excrement and step b (2) is added in fermentation vat, mix, then the inoculation bacterium liquid spray in step b (3) is added in fermentation vat, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is wt1%, ferment 7～10 days, in fermenting process, every two days stirrings once, obtain fermentation material;
(5) by the urea taking in step b (1), ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate is added in the fermentation material obtaining in step b (4), mixes, and being then dried to water content is 10wt%～15wt%, pulverizes and granulates, packing warehouse-in;
The preparation of c flower bud phase bell phase wadding phase fertilizer
(1) according to above-mentioned weight percent, take the raw material of base manure, stand-by;
(2) cotton stalk taking in step c (1) and Traditional Chinese drug mixture are pulverized, obtained material three;
(3) former bacterium dilution: get the former bacterium of EM, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is wt1%, is added in tap water, by the former bacterium of EM: quality compares for 1:100 stirs, and must inoculate bacterium liquid;
(4) material three in animal excrement and step c (2) is added in fermentation vat, mix, then the inoculation bacterium liquid spray in step c (3) is added in fermentation vat, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is wt1%, ferment 7～10 days, in fermenting process, every two days stirrings once, obtain fermentation material;
(5) by the urea taking in step c (1), ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate is added in the fermentation material obtaining in step c (4), mixes, and being then dried to water content is 10wt%～15wt%, pulverizes and granulates, packing warehouse-in;
The application process of above-mentioned fertilizer special for cotton, applies fertilizer 5 times altogether, and concrete method of application is as follows:
(1) fertilising first: use base manure, use before sowing, amount of application is 100kg/ mu;
(2) secondary fertilising: use fertilizer in seedling stage, emerge latter 1 month time and use, amount of application is 30kg/ mu;
(3) three fertilisings: it is fertile to use the bell phase flower bud phase wadding phase, secondary applies fertilizer latter 1 month time and uses, and amount of application is 30kg/ mu;
(4) four fertilisings: use wadding phase bell phase flower bud phase fertilizer, latter one month of three fertilisings, use later stage fertilizer, and amount of application is 30kg/ mu;
(5) five fertilisings: use wadding phase bell phase flower bud phase fertilizer, one and a half months after four fertilisings, uses later stage fertilizer, and amount of application is 30kg/ mu.
According to using method of the present invention by products obtained therefrom the effect in actual proportion of crop planting as follows:
In areas such as Linyi, Shandong Province, Heze, test.
Test one:
Experimental group and control group are all set 3 groups.For examination soil: draining is good, fertile soil, and physical features is smooth, water flowing, water conservancy condition are better; For trying object: cotton.
Experimental group: experimental group, by method of the present invention, is used the fertilizer special for cotton that the present invention produces, first fertilising: use base manure, use before sowing, amount of application is 100kg/ mu; Secondary fertilising: use fertilizer in seedling stage, emerge latter 1 month time and use, amount of application is 30kg/ mu; Three fertilisings: it is fertile to use the bell phase flower bud phase wadding phase, secondary applies fertilizer latter 1 month time and uses, and amount of application is 30kg/ mu; Four fertilisings: use wadding phase bell phase flower bud phase fertilizer, latter one month of three fertilisings, use later stage fertilizer, and amount of application is 30kg/ mu; Five fertilisings: use wadding phase bell phase flower bud phase fertilizer, one and a half months after four fertilisings, uses later stage fertilizer, and amount of application is 30kg/ mu.
Control group: use the fertilizer such as commercially available composite fertilizer, potassium sulfate, use mineral manure 200kg for every mu, divide and use for three times, every minor tick one month.
Other management conditions are all consistent.
Experimental group and control group all carry out 3 groups of Experimental Comparisons, and experimental result sees the following form 1.
Table 1. cotton contrast and experiment
Use microorganism organic fertilizer of the present invention cotton is had to obvious production-increasing function.Experimental group is compared with control group, and average mu stimulation ratio is respectively 23.6%, 27.2%, 29.6%, average stimulation ratio 26.8%.And soil quality increases, the infiltration of soil, water conservation, venting capability strengthen, and cotton bud stage bell phase wadding phase disease and pest significantly reduces, and output of cotton significantly improves.
Contrast is used fertilizer of the present invention and is used commercially available common chemical fertilizer, uses 3 years, and soil quality significantly improves, and the infiltration of soil, water conservation, venting capability strengthen.
Claims (3)
1. a fertilizer special for cotton, is characterized in that, comprises base manure, and seedling stage is fertile, and wadding phase bell phase flower bud phase is fertile;
Described base manure is the tunning of water content 10wt%～15wt% of being obtained through the fermentation of inoculation bacterium liquid by the raw material of following weight percent,
Cotton stalk 40%, animal excrement 37%, Traditional Chinese drug mixture 3%, humic acids 20%,
Described Traditional Chinese drug mixture and weight part thereof are 3 parts of Root of Chinese Pulsatilla, 3 parts of purslanes, 3 parts of Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, 5 parts of pyrethrums, 10 parts, garlic, 3 parts of sealworts, 3 parts of thorn apples, 10 parts, tree of heaven leaf, 2 parts of the roots of langdu;
Described seedling stage, fertilizer was the tunning of water content 10wt%～15wt% of obtaining through the fermentation of inoculation bacterium liquid of the raw material by following weight percent,
Cotton stalk 35%, animal excrement 30%, urea 15%, ammonium sulfate 5%, potassium sulfate 15%;
Described bell phase flower bud phase wadding phase fertilizer is the tunning of water content 10wt%～15wt% of obtaining through the fermentation of inoculation bacterium liquid of the raw material by following weight percent,
Cotton stalk 35%, animal excrement 30%, Traditional Chinese drug mixture 3%, urea 14%, ammonium sulfate 4%, potassium sulfate 14%,
Described Traditional Chinese drug mixture and weight part thereof are 3 parts of pyrethrums, 10 parts, garlic, 3 parts of vervain, 3 parts of bittersweets, 3 parts of thorn apples, 3 parts of purple perillas, 3 parts, tree of heaven leaf, 3 parts of tobaccos, 3 parts of short-tube lycoris, 3 parts of the roots of langdu;
Described inoculation bacterium liquid is EM bacterium liquid, and described EM bacterium liquid is that the former bacterium of EM obtains through water dilution, and the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is 1wt%, the former bacterium of described EM: the mass ratio of water is 1:100.
2. the preparation method of fertilizer special for cotton according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
The preparation of a base manure
(1) weight percent according to claim 1 takes the raw material of base manure, stand-by;
(2) cotton stalk, the Traditional Chinese drug mixture that in step a (1), take are pulverized respectively, obtained material one;
(3) former bacterium dilution: get the former bacterium of EM, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is wt1%, is added in tap water, by the former bacterium of EM: quality compares for 1:100 stirs, and must inoculate bacterium liquid;
(4) material one in animal excrement, humic acid and step a (2) is added in fermentation vat, mix, then the inoculation bacterium liquid spray in step a (3) is added in fermentation vat, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is wt1%, ferments 7～10 days, in fermenting process, every two days stirrings once, obtain fermentation material, and being then dried to water content is 10wt%～15wt%, pulverize and granulate, packing warehouse-in;
The preparation of b fertilizer in seedling stage
(1) weight percent according to claim 1 takes the raw material of base manure, stand-by;
(2) cotton stalk in step b (1) is pulverized, obtained material two;
(3) former bacterium dilution: get the former bacterium of EM, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is wt1%, is added in tap water, by the former bacterium of EM: quality compares for 1:100 stirs, and must inoculate bacterium liquid;
(4) material two in animal excrement and step b (2) is added in fermentation vat, mix, then the inoculation bacterium liquid spray in step b (3) is added in fermentation vat, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is wt1%, ferment 7～10 days, in fermenting process, every two days stirrings once, obtain fermentation material;
(5) by the urea taking in step b (1), ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate is added in the fermentation material obtaining in step b (4), mixes, and being then dried to water content is 10wt%～15wt%, pulverizes and granulates, packing warehouse-in;
The preparation of c flower bud phase bell phase wadding phase fertilizer
(1) weight percent according to claim 1 takes the raw material of base manure, stand-by;
(2) cotton stalk taking in step c (1) and Traditional Chinese drug mixture are pulverized, obtained material three;
(3) former bacterium dilution: get the former bacterium of EM, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is wt1%, is added in tap water, by the former bacterium of EM: quality compares for 1:100 stirs, and must inoculate bacterium liquid;
(4) material three in animal excrement and step c (2) is added in fermentation vat, mix, then the inoculation bacterium liquid spray in step c (3) is added in fermentation vat, the inoculum size of the former bacterium of described EM is wt1%, ferment 7～10 days, in fermenting process, every two days stirrings once, obtain fermentation material;
(5) by the urea taking in step c (1), ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate is added in the fermentation material obtaining in step c (4), mixes, and being then dried to water content is 10wt%～15wt%, pulverizes and granulates, packing warehouse-in.
3. the application process of fertilizer special for cotton according to claim 1, is characterized in that, applies fertilizer altogether 5 times, and concrete method of application is as follows:
(1) fertilising first: use base manure, use before sowing, amount of application is 100kg/ mu;
(2) secondary fertilising: use fertilizer in seedling stage, emerge latter 1 month time and use, amount of application is 30kg/ mu;
(3) three fertilisings: it is fertile to use the bell phase flower bud phase wadding phase, secondary applies fertilizer latter 1 month time and uses, and amount of application is 30kg/ mu;
(4) four fertilisings: use wadding phase bell phase flower bud phase fertilizer, latter one month of three fertilisings, use later stage fertilizer, and amount of application is 30kg/ mu;
(5) five fertilisings: use wadding phase bell phase flower bud phase fertilizer, one and a half months after four fertilisings, uses later stage fertilizer, and amount of application is 30kg/ mu.
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| CN105503357A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-04-20 | 卞佳林 | Fertilizer special for cotton planting |
| CN105565993A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-05-11 | 卞佳林 | Preparation and application of fertilizer special for cotton plantation |
| CN106883028A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-06-23 | 安徽省卫国农业科技有限公司 | A kind of special-purpose foliage fertilizer for preventing and treating cotton disease |
| CN106905085A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-06-30 | 新疆心连心能源化工有限公司 | One grow cotton set meal fertilizer and its fertilizing method |
| CN107455224A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2017-12-12 | 安徽省龙成生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of oil tea |
| CN110972657A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-10 | 安徽省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Fertilizing method for spring cotton in boll stage |
| CN110972657B (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2022-01-28 | 安徽省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Fertilizing method for spring cotton in boll stage |
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| CN103964974B (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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Address after: 251400 Shandong City, Ji'nan province Jiyang County town of the Yellow River Road West, Sun Lunan Patentee after: Shandong Badun Fertilizer Co.,Ltd. Address before: 251400 Shandong City, Ji'nan province Jiyang County town of the Yellow River Road West, Sun Lunan Patentee before: JINAN BADUN FERTILIZER Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: A cotton specific fertilizer and its preparation method Effective date of registration: 20231031 Granted publication date: 20160210 Pledgee: Jinan Jiyang District Sub branch of Postal Savings Bank of China Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Shandong Badun Fertilizer Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980063295 |
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