CN105693421A

CN105693421A - Pollution-free strawberry fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN105693421A
Application number: CN201610063254.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周紫阳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-01-31
Filing date: 2016-01-31
Publication date: 2016-06-22

Abstract

The invention discloses a pollution-free strawberry fertilizer which is composed of the following components in parts by mass: 80-85 parts of rabbit/cattle mixed fecaluria, 5-10 parts of wheat straw powder, 3-5 parts of dry spent grain, 3-6 parts of tangerine peel, 2-3 parts of strain, 160-170 parts of rice washing water and 2-5 parts of pesticide. By adopting the modern technology and biotechnology, the pollution-free strawberry fertilizer is prepared from the rabbit/cattle mixed fecaluria, wheat straw powder, dry spent grain, tangerine peel, strain and rice washing water used as raw materials which are proportioned scientifically. The produced fertilizer contains rich nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and many other minor elements required by strawberry growth, and is matched with the pure traditional Chinese medicine pesticide. 60-70kg of the pollution-free strawberry fertilizer is applied to every mou of land; the application mode is mainly furrow application, hole application or any other centralized application mode; and soil is covered after application. The pollution-free strawberry fertilizer can promote the balanced strawberry plants, enable the strawberry plants to comprehensively absorb minor elements and promote the growth of strawberry plants and the development of the root system. The pollution-free strawberry fertilizer can implement pest killing, sterilization and disinfection, can prevent diseases and pests, and has the advantages of no-pollution and low cost. The strawberries have the advantages of bright color, full fruit, favorable mouthfeel, storage and transportation resistance and high disease-resistance.

Description

A kind of nuisanceless Fructus Fragariae Ananssae fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to strawberry cultivating technical field, be specifically related to a kind of nuisanceless Fructus Fragariae Ananssae fertilizer and preparation method thereof。

Background technology

A kind of fruit that Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is all liked, outward appearance is in heart, delicious red tender, sarcocarp succulence, sweet and sour taste, and have special strong fruit aroma, due to strawberry, fragrant, taste is all good, and be of high nutritive value, containing abundant vitamin C, effect of helpful digestion, so being described as " fruit queen " by people, cough due to pathogenic wind-heat can also be controlled, aphthous stomatitis, throat toxic swelling, constipation, the diseases such as hypertension, popular to people, therefore the plantation of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is more and more extensive, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae needs to execute different fertilizer in plantation, most people uses chemical fertilizer before, result in environmental pollution, if fertilizer application amount too much also results in burn seedlings, bring about great losses, current chemical fertilizer is out of use, the configuration of fertilizer major part Dou Shi peasant household oneself, so extensive preparation can cause that the ratio of the element in fertilizer and each element is grasped bad, do not reach the effect of optimization, the waste of intestinal stasis relieving fertilizer, pest and disease damage grows, and Yield of Strawberry can be caused low, mouthfeel is poor, resistance against diseases is low, fruit is little, the adverse consequences of deficiency in economic performance, for reaching Fructus Fragariae Ananssae volume increase, reduce Fructus Fragariae Ananssae fertilizer cost, protection environment, now need exploitation a kind of nuisanceless, nutritional sufficiency and fertilizer with low cost。

Summary of the invention

For solving the problems referred to above, the invention discloses a kind of nuisanceless Fructus Fragariae Ananssae fertilizer and preparation method thereof, nuisanceless, with low cost, scientific allocation, anthelminthic effect is good, and the fertilizer produced can make the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae grown bright in colour, completely filled fruit, mouthfeel is good, and resistance to accumulating, resistance against diseases is strong。

For reaching above-mentioned purpose, technical scheme is as follows:

A kind of nuisanceless Fructus Fragariae Ananssae fertilizer, it is characterised in that: it is made up of following mass fraction component: rabbit cattle mixing fecaluria: 80-85 part, straw powder: 5-10 part, distiller's dried grain: 3-5 part, orange peel: 3-6 part, strain: 2-3 part, washing water of rice: 160-170 part, insecticide: 2-5 part。

Described strain is lactobacillus inoculation。

Rabbit cattle of the present invention mixing fecaluria, is made up of following mass fraction component: rabbit defensin 5-10 part of water content 44%, cattle manure urine 20-30 part of water content 41%, bryophyte 2-3 part。

The plant that described bryophyte is existing rhizoid or stem and leaf has broken up。

The preparation method of rabbit cattle of the present invention mixing fecaluria, by rabbit defensin proportionally, cattle manure urine, bryophyte mix homogeneously, heats 15-20min at pressure 120-150Kpa, 80-90 DEG C, and under normal pressure, temperature drops to 45-50 DEG C of insulation 8-10h。

Insecticide of the present invention, is made up of following mass fraction component: Bulbus Allii 10-15 part, Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) 5-8 part, Alumen 5-8 part, Nidus Vespae 6-9 part, Omphalia 12-15 part, Rhizoma Arisaematis 12-16 part。

Method for producing insecticide of the present invention, after Bulbus Allii proportionally, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), Alumen, Nidus Vespae, Omphalia, Rhizoma Arisaematis are adopted the carbon dioxide abstraction of boundary over zero, concentration is the extract of 3-5g/ml。

A kind of preparation method of nuisanceless Fructus Fragariae Ananssae fertilizer, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:

(1) 80-85 part rabbit cattle mixing fecaluria, 3-5 part distiller's dried grain, 3-6 part orange peel are added blender and be stirred; mixing time 25-28min; mixing speed 25-30 turns/min; place 5-8h; add 5-10 part straw powder, 2-3 part strain, 160-170 part washing water of rice are stirred; mixing time 20-30min, mixing speed 50-55 turn/min；

(2) being added by 2-5 part insecticide in the mixture after step (1), heated sealed 15-25min after stirring, wherein heating-up temperature is 90-95 DEG C, and sealing pressure is 1.2-1.5MPa；

(3) mixture after step (2) is taken out composting 8-9 days, within every 2 days, uses turner turning and throwing once, within the 4th day, reheat once, temperature 75-80 DEG C, heat time heating time 6-8min；

(4) pulverizer of the mixture after step (3) is pulverized, granulator granulation, drying machine drying dehydration; temperature 75-90 DEG C, drying time is 20-30min, puts into disinfect box microwave sterilization; disinfecting time 10-15 minute, screen with screening machine, inspection, packing and storing。

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

The nuisanceless Fructus Fragariae Ananssae fertilizer of one of the present invention adopts modern science and technology biotechnology, utilize rabbit cattle mixing fecaluria, straw powder, distiller's dried grain, orange peel, strain, washing water of rice is made, selected raw material is through scientific allocation, the fertilizer produced is rich in the nitrogen needed for Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth, phosphorus, the various trace elements such as potassium, coordinate in addition pure Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material, can promote that strawberry is balanced, overall absorption trace element, promote its growth and root system development, can parasite killing, sterilization, sterilization, prevent the generation of pest and disease damage, rainwater or pure water is replaced with washing water of rice, nutrient is high, good absorbing, it is more beneficial for the growth of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, 60-70 kilogram is executed for every mu during use, with row replacement, it is main that the concentration such as spread manuer in holes is used, execute rear earthing, strawberry growth potential and stolon generating ability are strong, plant type is upright, partly open, stolon breeding coefficient is high, hermaphrodite flower, dormant trait is medium, it is suitable for outdoor cropping and forcing culture, the suitability is strong, botrytis resistant and powdery mildew etc., the strawberry fruit born is bigger, one, two grades of sequence fruit mean fruit weight 46g, maximum fruit is heavily more than 100g, individual plant more than average product 500g, fruit conico-acuminate or wedge, neatly, fruit face flat smooth, there is waxiness gloss, sarcocarp is red, sour-sweet suitable, thick flavor, soluble solid content 10-11%, total Soluble Sugar reaches 9.3%, the hardness of fruit is big, resistance to accumulating, the continuous fruiting period of Protectorate cultivation reaches more than 6 months。

Rabbit cattle of the present invention mixing fecaluria uses the rabbit defensin of water content 44%, the cattle manure urine of water content 41%, bryophyte is raw material, wherein rabbit defensin, nutrient contained by cattle manure urine is abundanter, existing easy decomposition can the available nutrient of utilization absorbed by crops, have again what be not easily decomposed to imitate nutrient late, organic content is significantly high, both mix according to different proportion, process plus bryophyte high-temperature pressurizing, fermentation 8-10h, form a kind of new organic fertilizer raw material, carbon-nitrogen ratio (C/N) is less, easily become thoroughly decomposed, bryophyte powerful can promote that mixing fecaluria becomes thoroughly decomposed by secreting acidic metabolite, shorten fermentation time, the moisture in surrounding and floating dust can also be accumulated, improve soil quality, hot fermentation also eliminates the stench of mixing fecaluria, purify working environment；In fertilizer preparation process, rabbit cattle mixing fecaluria and other raw materials are after high-temperature pressurizing special handling, it is possible to improve soil fertility; killing ability is strong, promotes that Fructus Fragariae Ananssae root is flourishing, and cane is sturdy; robust growth, resistance against diseases is strong, and raising Yield of Strawberry, profile, mouthfeel are had good effect。

The present invention is in preparation process, add distiller's dried grain in advance, orange peel mixes fecaluria stirring with rabbit cattle, then strain is added, distiller's dried grain is the side-product of industry, orange peel is fruit peel useless, twice laid, cost is low, effect can increase sugar, for strain fermentation, increasing high-temperature pressurizing operation makes multidimensional composite enzyme bacterium quickly have comparative advantage, accelerate fermenting speed, the sweat of step (3) quickly heats once on the 4th day, temperature 75-80 DEG C, heat time heating time 6-8min, can thoroughly kill escherichia coli, the pest and disease damages such as worm's ovum, acceleration is become thoroughly decomposed, the stink that fecaluria just can be completely eliminated on 5th day, within 6th day, compost becomes loose dry and comfortable, cover with white hypha, within 7th day, send distillers yeast fragrance, the 8-9 days bacterial manure just fermenting-ripenings, not only faster than normal fertilizer 2-3 times of fermenting speed, and result of use is better。

Strain of the present invention is lactobacillus inoculation, lactobacillus is taken as the leading factor with bacillus acidophilus, by picked-up photosynthetic bacteria, the saccharide that yeast produces forms lactic acid, the lignin and cellulose that are not easily decomposed under normal conditions can be decomposed, and make organic matter fermentation decomposition have very strong sterilizing ability, can effectively suppress the movable and organic sharply corrupt decomposition of harmful microbe, the pathogenic bacterium propagation that continuous cropping obstacle can be suppressed to produce is combined with insecticide, inhibit pathogenic bacterium, the insect pest sickness rate such as harmful nematode reduce by 90%, wherein insecticide adopts the carbon dioxide abstraction of boundary over zero to form, compared with soak by water of the prior art, various effective ingredient are more easy to and are extracted, the utilization rate of Chinese medicine is high, parasite killing and sterilization effect are better, and the property of medicine is gentle, can effectively kill the worm in soil, bacterium, ovum, and don't contaminated environment, people and animals are had no side effect substantially, lasting period is long, dosage is low, safety is high。

After the pressurized high-temperature process of straw powder of the present invention, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase Fructus Fragariae Ananssae root system fiber content, activating soil, improves water conservation, fertilizer conservation performance；Containing substantial amounts of essential oil in orange peel, along with the sweat of fertilizer constantly volatilizes fragrance, stink can be made to alleviate, and fertilizer efficiency can be increased after orange peel fermentation；Fertilizer fermented after through pelletize, drying, sterilization, utilize microwave the elimination of micro-organisms, it is possible to extend the shelf life, fertilizer of the present invention reaches NY525-2002 (2012) standard, the wherein content of organic matter >=50%；Total nutrient content (nitrogen+phosphorus pentoxide+potassium oxide) >=5.5%；Moisture≤29%, pH value: 5.5-5.8；Living bacteria count >=21,000,000,000/gram；The indices such as content of beary metal, induced worm egg death rate, excrement colibacillus group number are up to standard。

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1

The nuisanceless Fructus Fragariae Ananssae fertilizer of one described in the present embodiment, is made up of following mass fraction component: rabbit cattle mixing fecaluria: 82 parts, straw powder: 8 parts, distiller's dried grain: 4 parts, orange peel: 5 parts, lactobacillus inoculation: 2 parts, washing water of rice: 165 parts, insecticide: 4 parts。

Rabbit cattle mixing fecaluria described in the present embodiment; it is made up of following mass fraction component: the rabbit defensin of water content 44% 8 parts; the cattle manure of water content 41% urinates 25 parts; the bryophyte 2 parts of existing rhizoid; the preparation method of described rabbit cattle mixing fecaluria, by rabbit defensin proportionally, cattle manure urine, bryophyte mix homogeneously, at pressure 140Kpa; 85 DEG C of heating 18min, under normal pressure, temperature drops to 48 DEG C of insulation 9h。

Insecticide described in the present embodiment, it is made up of following mass fraction component: 13 parts of Bulbus Allii, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) 7 parts, Alumen 6 parts, 8 parts of Nidus Vespae, Omphalia 14 parts, Rhizoma Arisaematis 14 parts, described method for producing insecticide is that after Bulbus Allii proportionally, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), Alumen, Nidus Vespae, Omphalia, Rhizoma Arisaematis are adopted the carbon dioxide abstraction of boundary over zero, concentration is the extract of 4g/ml。

The preparation method of a kind of nuisanceless Fructus Fragariae Ananssae fertilizer described in the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:

(1) 82 parts of rabbit cattle mix fecaluria, 4 parts of distiller's dried grains, 5 parts of orange peels add blender and are stirred; mixing time 26min; 27 turns/min of mixing speed; place 7h; add 8 parts of straw powder, 2 parts of lactobacillus inoculations, 165 parts of washing water of rice are stirred; mixing time 24min, 53 turns/min of mixing speed；

(2) being added by 4 parts of insecticides in the mixture after step (1), heated sealed 18min after stirring, wherein heating-up temperature is 92 DEG C, and sealing pressure is 1.3MPa；

(3) mixture after step (2) is taken out composting 9 days, within every 2 days, uses turner turning and throwing once, within the 4th day, reheat once, temperature 77 DEG C, heat time heating time 7min；

(4) being pulverized by the pulverizer of the mixture after step (3), granulator granulation, drying machine drying dehydration, temperature 83 DEG C, drying time is 24min, puts into disinfect box microwave sterilization, disinfecting time 12 minutes, screens with screening machine, inspection, packing and storing。

Fertilizer described in the present embodiment reaches NY525-2002 (2012) standard, the wherein content of organic matter 50%；Total nutrient content (nitrogen+phosphorus pentoxide+potassium oxide) 5.5%；Moisture 28%, pH value: 5.6；Living bacteria count 22,000,000,000/gram；The indices such as content of beary metal, induced worm egg death rate, excrement colibacillus group number are up to standard。

Embodiment 2

The nuisanceless Fructus Fragariae Ananssae fertilizer of one described in the present embodiment, is made up of following mass fraction component: rabbit cattle mixing fecaluria: 80 parts, straw powder: 10 parts, distiller's dried grain: 3 parts, orange peel: 6 parts, lactobacillus inoculation: 2 parts, washing water of rice: 170 parts, insecticide: 2 parts。

Rabbit cattle mixing fecaluria described in the present embodiment; it is made up of following mass fraction component: the rabbit defensin of water content 44% 10 parts; the cattle manure of water content 41% urinates 20 parts; the bryophyte that stem and leaf has broken up 3 parts; the preparation method of described rabbit cattle mixing fecaluria, by rabbit defensin proportionally, cattle manure urine, bryophyte mix homogeneously, at pressure 120Kpa; 90 DEG C of heating 15min, under normal pressure, temperature drops to 50 DEG C of insulation 8h。

Insecticide described in the present embodiment, it is made up of following mass fraction component: 15 parts of Bulbus Allii, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) 5 parts, Alumen 8 parts, 6 parts of Nidus Vespae, Omphalia 15 parts, Rhizoma Arisaematis 12 parts, described method for producing insecticide is that after Bulbus Allii proportionally, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), Alumen, Nidus Vespae, Omphalia, Rhizoma Arisaematis are adopted the carbon dioxide abstraction of boundary over zero, concentration is the extract of 5g/ml。

(1) 80 parts of rabbit cattle mix fecaluria, 3 parts of distiller's dried grains, 6 parts of orange peels add blender and are stirred; mixing time 25min; 30 turns/min of mixing speed; place 5h; add 10 parts of straw powder, 2 parts of lactobacillus inoculations, 170 parts of washing water of rice are stirred; mixing time 30min, 50 turns/min of mixing speed；

(2) being added by 2 parts of insecticides in the mixture after step (1), heated sealed 25min after stirring, wherein heating-up temperature is 90 DEG C, and sealing pressure is 1.5MPa；

(3) mixture after step (2) is taken out composting 8 days, within every 2 days, uses turner turning and throwing once, within the 4th day, reheat once, temperature 80 DEG C, heat time heating time 6min；

(4) being pulverized by the pulverizer of the mixture after step (3), granulator granulation, drying machine drying dehydration, temperature 90 DEG C, drying time is 20min, puts into disinfect box microwave sterilization, disinfecting time 15 minutes, screens with screening machine, inspection, packing and storing。

Fertilizer described in the present embodiment reaches NY525-2002 (2012) standard, the wherein content of organic matter 51%；Total nutrient content (nitrogen+phosphorus pentoxide+potassium oxide) 5.8%；Moisture 29%, pH value: 5.5；Living bacteria count 22,000,000,000/gram；The indices such as content of beary metal, induced worm egg death rate, excrement colibacillus group number are up to standard。

Embodiment 3

The nuisanceless Fructus Fragariae Ananssae fertilizer of one described in the present embodiment, is made up of following mass fraction component: rabbit cattle mixing fecaluria: 85 parts, straw powder: 5 parts, distiller's dried grain: 5 parts, orange peel: 3 parts, lactobacillus inoculation: 3 parts, washing water of rice: 160 parts, insecticide: 5 parts。

Rabbit cattle mixing fecaluria described in the present embodiment; it is made up of following mass fraction component: the rabbit defensin of water content 44% 5 parts; the cattle manure of water content 41% urinates 30 parts; the bryophyte 2 parts of existing rhizoid; the preparation method of described rabbit cattle mixing fecaluria, by rabbit defensin proportionally, cattle manure urine, bryophyte mix homogeneously, at pressure 150Kpa; 80 DEG C of heating 20min, under normal pressure, temperature drops to 45 DEG C of insulation 10h。

Insecticide described in the present embodiment, it is made up of following mass fraction component: 10 parts of Bulbus Allii, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) 8 parts, Alumen 5 parts, 9 parts of Nidus Vespae, Omphalia 12 parts, Rhizoma Arisaematis 16 parts, described method for producing insecticide, after Bulbus Allii proportionally, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), Alumen, Nidus Vespae, Omphalia, Rhizoma Arisaematis are adopted the carbon dioxide abstraction of boundary over zero, concentration is the extract of 3g/ml。

(1) 85 parts of rabbit cattle mix fecaluria, 5 parts of distiller's dried grains, 3 parts of orange peels add blender and are stirred; mixing time 28min; 25 turns/min of mixing speed; place 8h; add 5 parts of straw powder, 3 parts of lactobacillus inoculations, 160 parts of washing water of rice are stirred; mixing time 20min, 55 turns/min of mixing speed；

(2) being added by 5 parts of insecticides in the mixture after step (1), heated sealed 15min after stirring, wherein heating-up temperature is 95 DEG C, and sealing pressure is 1.2MPa；

(3) mixture after step (2) is taken out composting 9 days, within every 2 days, uses turner turning and throwing once, within the 4th day, reheat once, temperature 75 DEG C, heat time heating time 8min；

(4) being pulverized by the pulverizer of the mixture after step (3), granulator granulation, drying machine drying dehydration, temperature 75 DEG C, drying time is 30min, puts into disinfect box microwave sterilization, disinfecting time 10 minutes, screens with screening machine, inspection, packing and storing。

Fertilizer described in the present embodiment reaches NY525-2002 (2012) standard, the wherein content of organic matter 52%；Total nutrient content (nitrogen+phosphorus pentoxide+potassium oxide) 5.6%；Moisture 29%, pH value: 5.8；Living bacteria count 21,000,000,000/gram；The indices such as content of beary metal, induced worm egg death rate, excrement colibacillus group number are up to standard。

Technological means disclosed in the present invention program is not limited only to the technological means disclosed in above-mentioned embodiment, also includes the technical scheme being made up of above technical characteristic combination in any。

Claims

1. a nuisanceless Fructus Fragariae Ananssae fertilizer, it is characterised in that: it is made up of following mass fraction component: rabbit cattle mixing fecaluria: 80-85 part, straw powder: 5-10 part, distiller's dried grain: 3-5 part, orange peel: 3-6 part, strain: 2-3 part, washing water of rice: 160-170 part, insecticide: 2-5 part。

2. the nuisanceless Fructus Fragariae Ananssae fertilizer of one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described strain is lactobacillus inoculation。

3. the nuisanceless Fructus Fragariae Ananssae fertilizer of one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described rabbit cattle mixing fecaluria, it is made up of following mass fraction component: rabbit defensin 5-10 part of water content 44%, cattle manure urine 20-30 part of water content 41%, bryophyte 2-3 part。

4. the nuisanceless Fructus Fragariae Ananssae fertilizer of one according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the plant that described bryophyte is existing rhizoid or stem and leaf has broken up。

5. the nuisanceless Fructus Fragariae Ananssae fertilizer of one according to claim 4; it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described rabbit cattle mixing fecaluria is by rabbit defensin proportionally, cattle manure urine, bryophyte mix homogeneously; at pressure 120-150Kpa; 80-90 DEG C of heating 15-20min, under normal pressure, temperature drops to 45-50 DEG C of insulation 8-10h。

6. the nuisanceless Fructus Fragariae Ananssae fertilizer of one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described insecticide, it is made up of following mass fraction component: Bulbus Allii 10-15 part, Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) 5-8 part, Alumen 5-8 part, Nidus Vespae 6-9 part, Omphalia 12-15 part, Rhizoma Arisaematis 12-16 part。

7. the nuisanceless Fructus Fragariae Ananssae fertilizer of one according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described method for producing insecticide is that after Bulbus Allii proportionally, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), Alumen, Nidus Vespae, Omphalia, Rhizoma Arisaematis are adopted the carbon dioxide abstraction of boundary over zero, concentration is the extract of 3-5g/ml。

8. the preparation method of a nuisanceless Fructus Fragariae Ananssae fertilizer, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps: