CN117567206A - Application of Chinese herbal medicine pesticide fertilizer in prevention and control of vegetable and tea plant diseases and insect pests - Google Patents
Application of Chinese herbal medicine pesticide fertilizer in prevention and control of vegetable and tea plant diseases and insect pests Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117567206A CN117567206A CN202311082971.0A CN202311082971A CN117567206A CN 117567206 A CN117567206 A CN 117567206A CN 202311082971 A CN202311082971 A CN 202311082971A CN 117567206 A CN117567206 A CN 117567206A
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- parts
- clear liquid
- mixture
- dry powder
- pesticide fertilizer
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/15—Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/35—Bulbs; Alliums, e.g. onions or leeks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
- A01N65/385—Tobacco
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/46—Stemonaceae [Stemona family], e.g. croomia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P1/00—Disinfectants; Antimicrobial compounds or mixtures thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P17/00—Pest repellants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P21/00—Plant growth regulators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P3/00—Fungicides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P7/00—Arthropodicides
- A01P7/04—Insecticides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, and in particular relates to application of a Chinese herbal medicine pesticide fertilizer in preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests of vegetables and tea. The invention has the advantages of remarkable insect prevention and egg killing effects, no residue, low toxicity, environmental protection, wide prevention and inhibition of plant diseases and insect pests on vegetables and tea, wide insect prevention and insect killing spectrum, and improvement of soil fertility, and yield and income increase by limiting the raw materials, the preparation method and the use method of the Chinese herbal medicine pesticide fertilizer.
Description
The application is a divisional application of a Chinese herbal pesticide fertilizer for preventing and treating vegetable and tea diseases and insect pests and a preparation process, wherein the application date is 2017, 07, 19, the application number is 201710591584.8.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, and in particular relates to a Chinese herbal medicine pesticide fertilizer for preventing and treating vegetable and tea diseases and insect pests and a preparation process thereof.
Background
The chemical pesticide has high cost and short pesticide effect time in application, has long residence time on the surfaces of plants, especially vegetables, tea leaves and melons and fruits, is difficult to decompose, brings serious consequences to continuous application, is easy to cause diseases of people and livestock, has the drug resistance of diseases and insects and has the problem of improving the drug resistance of the diseases and insects, and the method for solving the drug resistance of the diseases and insects can continuously improve the toxicity and the types of the chemical pesticide, and further exacerbates the pollution and the hazard by cyclic application.
In order to ensure the health of people and the improvement of environmental quality, efficient, low-toxicity and environment-friendly pest and disease inhibitor is needed in the aspects of agricultural and forestry production research, the invasion of pest and disease control is carried out from the source, and the difficulty of killing the pest and disease after the pest and disease damage occurs is reduced. The traditional Chinese medicine pesticides reported in the prior art are different in variety, uneven in effect level, narrow in sterilization spectrum, large in application dosage, large in influence on soil quality and fertilizer efficiency, single in application mode, insignificant in effect and causes certain resource waste.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a Chinese herbal medicine pesticide fertilizer for preventing and controlling vegetable and tea plant diseases and insect pests and a preparation process thereof, which have the advantages of obvious insect prevention and egg killing effects, no residue, low toxicity, environmental protection, wide prevention and control of vegetable and tea plant diseases and insect pests, realization of pest control from the source, wide insect prevention and insect killing spectrum, improvement of soil fertility, increase in yield and income, and solving of the problems existing in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a Chinese herbal medicine pesticide fertilizer for preventing and controlling vegetable and tea diseases and insect pests comprises the following active ingredients in parts by weight: 10-150 parts of radix stemonae, 100-150 parts of tobacco, 90-150 parts of flos genkwa, 60-90 parts of fructus zanthoxyli, 100-150 parts of polygonum hydropiper, 100-150 parts of herba schizonepetae, 30-50 parts of malt, 100-150 parts of rare earth, 100-150 parts of white Shang Tu, 60-80 parts of medicated leaven, 100-200 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis and 60-110 parts of garden burnet.
Preferably, the active ingredients of the Chinese herbal medicine pesticide fertilizer for preventing and controlling vegetable and tea diseases and insect pests are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70 parts of radix stemonae, 125 parts of tobacco, 120 parts of flos genkwa, 75 parts of fructus zanthoxyli, 125 parts of polygonum hydropiper, 125 parts of herba schizonepetae, 40 parts of malt, 125 parts of rare earth, shang Tu parts of white Shang Tu parts of medicated leaven, 70 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 150 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis and 85 parts of garden burnet.
The preparation process of the Chinese herbal medicine pesticide fertilizer for preventing and controlling vegetable and tea diseases and insect pests comprises the following operation steps:
(1) Weighing the raw materials according to the parts by weight, drying, crushing to 200-400 meshes, mixing and stirring to obtain a mixture;
(2) Adding tap water in the same weight parts as the mixture in the step (1), manually stirring to fully immerse the mixture in water, stirring and pulping until the mixture is uniform, and standing and fermenting at 25-30 ℃ for 25-30 days;
(3) Filtering the fermented feed liquid in the step (2), and lifting to remove turbidity to obtain clear liquid and turbid material, wherein the clear liquid is reserved; drying the turbid material at 30-40deg.C to obtain turbid material dry powder.
The usage amount is as follows: the clear liquid is pesticide fertilizer aqua, and is sprayed on the leaf surface uniformly to the whole leaf surface; the turbid dry powder is pesticide fertilizer powder, and is applied to the roots according to 200g-600 g/plant hole application or ditch application.
The medicinal properties of each active ingredient of the invention are as follows:
stemona root: sex taste: sweet, bitter and slightly warm. Enter lung meridian. It is slightly toxic. The main functions are as follows: lung moistening, qi downward flowing, cough relieving, and insect killing. Can be used for treating cough due to new and old times, tuberculosis cough, and pertussis; is externally applied to head lice, body lice, enterobiasis and pruritus vulvae. Radix stemonae honey is used for moistening lung and relieving cough. Is used for treating cough due to yin deficiency.
Tobacco: sex taste: pungent and warm. Is toxic. The main functions are as follows: detumescence, detoxication, and disinfestation. Can be used for treating furuncle, tinea capitis, tinea alba, tinea, and snake bite. Killing oncomelania, mosquito, fly and mouse.
Flos Genkwa: is pungent and bitter, warm and toxic. It enters lung, spleen and kidney meridians. For abdominal distention, damp-heat removal, cold phlegm in the five zang organs, nasal discharge and saliva like glue. It can promote blood circulation, treat malignant boil, wind, arthralgia and dampness, all toxic wind, limb spasm, failing to move, and it can purge water, swell and fill.
Mountain pepper: also known as capsicum annuum. Sex taste: light taste; sex level; the main functions are as follows: clearing heat and detoxicating; relieving cough and asthma; hemostasis. Main tonsillitis; pharyngolaryngitis; icteric hepatitis; cough and asthma; tuberculosis of lung; new star sore; traumatic hemorrhage.
Polygonum hydropiper: sex taste: pungent and warm. The main functions are as follows: swelling and pain are relieved. For sores and ulcers, dysentery and abdominal pain.
Herba schizonepetae: sex taste: pungent and warm. Sex taste: pungent and warm. The main functions are as follows: exterior syndrome, wind-dispelling and blood-regulating; parching to stop bleeding. For treating common cold, fever, headache, sore throat, vomiting, hematemesis, epistaxis, hematochezia; uterine bleeding, postpartum anemic fainting; carbuncle, sore, scabies, scrofula. The schizonepeta spike has the same effect, but strong divergent force.
Malt: sex taste: sweet and slightly warm. Enters the spleen and stomach meridians. The main functions are as follows: promote digestion, regulate middle energizer and descend qi. For dyspepsia, abdominal distention, anorexia, vomiting and diarrhea, and distention in breast.
Rare earth: also called east wall soil, the soil on the east wall of the old house contains minerals and microelements such as copper, iron, magnesium and the like. Smell: sweet, wet and nontoxic. The main functions are as follows: sudden heart pain; vomiting, diarrhea, vexation, drug poisoning and aconite root toxicity; nebula in eyes; rectocele; prickly heat itching; sore ear and lip; scrofula running water; various malignant sores; carbuncle on the back and the like.
Medicated leaven: sex taste: sweet and spicy, warm. Enters the spleen and stomach meridians. The main functions are as follows: strengthening spleen and stomach, promoting digestion and regulating middle warmer. For food stagnation, chest and abdomen distention, vomiting and diarrhea, postpartum abdominal pain due to blood stasis, and infantile abdominal mass.
Radix Sophorae Flavescentis: sex taste: bitter and cold. Enter liver, kidney, large intestine and small intestine meridians. The main functions are as follows: clear heat, dry dampness and kill parasites. Can be used for treating dysentery with blood heat toxin, diarrhea due to intestinal wind, jaundice, leucorrhea with red and white discharge, infantile pneumonia, infantile malnutrition, acute tonsillitis, anal fistula, rectocele, skin pruritus, scabies, malignant sore, yin sore, damp itch, scrofula, and scald. It is used for treating trichomonas vaginitis.
Radix Sanguisorbae: sex taste: bitter acid and cold. Enter the liver and large intestine meridians. The main functions are as follows: cool blood, remove heat and toxic materials. For hematemesis, epistaxis, bloody dysentery, metrorrhagia, intestinal wind, anal fistula, carbuncle, eczema, golden sore and burn.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the active raw materials of the Chinese herbal medicine pesticide fertilizer for preventing and treating vegetable and tea plant diseases and insect pests are compatible according to the proportion of monarch, minister, assistant and guide of traditional Chinese medicines, tobacco, polygonum hydropiper, schizonepeta, rare earth, white decoction soil and kuh-seng are used as monarch drugs, and the Chinese herbal medicine pesticide fertilizer has the effects of preventing and killing insects, expelling parasites and avoiding insect eggs on vegetables and tea, expelling insects and avoiding occurrence and development of plant diseases and insect pests; stemona root, flos genkwa and garden burnet are used as ministerial drugs, and mainly play roles in increasing photosynthesis of chlorophyll, increasing the averse smell of various pests, achieving the effect that the pests are far away from plants, adding root pesticide fertilizer to increase rhizobium, promoting plant absorption activity, balancing and coordinating rootstalk and leaf generation, and achieving the optimal growth state; fructus Zanthoxyli, fructus Hordei Germinatus, and Massa Medicata Fermentata as adjuvants, and the above principal and ministerial drugs are mutually fused and cooperated to achieve effects of expelling parasites, killing parasites (ovum), and avoiding harm.
The traditional Chinese medicine active ingredients have remarkable insect pest prevention effect, and through special preparation and fermentation treatment, the sprayed clear liquid contains various volatile and easily soluble active ingredients, can fully contact with the liquid level of vegetables and tea leaves, can fully exert the efficacy, is easy to decompose, accumulate and pollute in the air and soil without damaging the soil fertility, is green and environment-friendly, further enhances the disease prevention and disease resistance of the vegetables and tea leaves, promotes the growth of the vegetables and tea leaves, increases the yield and income, and improves the quality of the vegetables and tea leaves; the dry powder of the turbid materials of ditch application or cave application contains a large amount of cellulose, hemicellulose, alkaloids, saponins, internal lipids and other beneficial components, and the dry powder is released through the moist environment in soil, contacts with the roots of vegetables and tea leaves, is conveyed to the stems and leaves, plays the effects of insect prevention and insect resistance, and meanwhile, the components moistened into the soil increase rhizobia, promote the plant absorption activity, improve the soil quality, strengthen the fertility, fully absorb the vegetables and the tea leaves and promote the growth.
The Chinese herbal medicine pesticide fertilizer for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests of vegetables and tea leaves is another novel plant protection pesticide fertilizer which is created for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests; the plant has no drug resistance, and the plant acts on the plant, so that the plant has no drug resistance; the Chinese herbal medicine clear liquid and powder are adopted, and three wastes are avoided in the production process; according to the characteristics of Chinese herbal medicines, an advanced low-temperature production process and a preparation fermentation method are adopted, so that no pesticide residue, no phytotoxicity and no pollution are ensured after the use, the method takes the lead position in the pesticide field, and the method is the development direction of the future agricultural planting industry; stability: the broad Chinese herbal medicine resources in China are utilized, planned implementation is started from medicinal material sources, and the stability of sustainable development is realized; the price is low, the manufacturing process is simple, the use is convenient, and the insect prevention and fertilization are carried out in one step; can be effectively used for inhibiting plant diseases and pests such as vegetables, tea and the like; the pesticide fertilizer contains alkaloid, saponins, internal lipid, proteins, volatile oil and other components, so that the pesticide fertilizer can achieve excellent application effect on the basis of smaller dosage. The pesticide fertilizer mainly adjusts the plant growth structure, strengthens the roots, stems, leaves and fruits of plants, eliminates the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests from the source, finally achieves the effects of strengthening vital qi to eliminate pathogenic factors, inhibiting germs and preventing hundred insects from growing, thoroughly gets rid of the harm caused by using powerful pesticides, and realizes a truly green pollution-free product.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Example 1:
a Chinese herbal medicine pesticide fertilizer for preventing and controlling vegetable and tea diseases and insect pests comprises the following active ingredients by weight:
70Kg of radix stemonae, 125Kg of tobacco, 120Kg of flos genkwa, 75Kg of fructus zanthoxyli, 125Kg of herba polygoni hydropiperis, 125Kg of herba schizonepetae, 40Kg of malt, 125Kg of rare earth, shang Tu Kg of white Shang Tu Kg of medicated leaven, 70Kg of radix sophorae flavescentis, 150Kg of radix sophorae flavescentis and 85Kg of garden burnet.
The preparation process of the Chinese herbal medicine pesticide fertilizer for preventing and controlling vegetable and tea diseases and insect pests comprises the following operation steps:
(1) Weighing the raw materials according to the weight, drying, crushing to 400 meshes, mixing and stirring to obtain a mixture;
(2) Adding tap water with the same weight as the mixture in the step (1), manually stirring to enable the mixture to be fully immersed in water, stirring and pulping until the mixture is uniform, and standing and fermenting for 28 days at the temperature of 27 ℃;
(3) Filtering the fermented feed liquid in the step (2), and lifting to remove turbidity to obtain clear liquid and turbid material, wherein the clear liquid is reserved; drying the turbid material at 35 ℃ for 9 hours to obtain turbid material dry powder.
The usage amount is as follows: the clear liquid is pesticide fertilizer aqua, and is sprayed on the leaf surface uniformly to the whole leaf surface; the turbid dry powder is pesticide fertilizer powder, and is applied to the roots according to 200 g/plant hole or ditch.
Example 2:
a Chinese herbal medicine pesticide fertilizer for preventing and controlling vegetable and tea diseases and insect pests comprises the following active ingredients by weight:
10Kg of radix stemonae, 100Kg of tobacco, 90Kg of flos genkwa, 60Kg of fructus zanthoxyli, 100Kg of herba polygoni hydropiperis, 100Kg of herba schizonepetae, 30Kg of malt, 100Kg of rare earth, shang Tu Kg of white, 60Kg of medicated leaven, 100Kg of radix sophorae flavescentis and 60Kg of garden burnet.
The preparation process of the Chinese herbal medicine pesticide fertilizer for preventing and controlling vegetable and tea diseases and insect pests comprises the following operation steps:
(1) Weighing the raw materials according to the weight, respectively, drying, crushing to 200 meshes, mixing and stirring to obtain a mixture;
(2) Adding tap water with the same weight as the mixture in the step (1), manually stirring to enable the mixture to be fully immersed in water, stirring and pulping until the mixture is uniform, and standing and fermenting for 30 days at 25 ℃;
(3) Filtering the fermented feed liquid in the step (2), and lifting to remove turbidity to obtain clear liquid and turbid material, wherein the clear liquid is reserved; drying the turbid material at 30 ℃ for 10 hours to obtain turbid material dry powder.
The usage amount is as follows: the clear liquid is pesticide fertilizer aqua, and is sprayed on the leaf surface uniformly to the whole leaf surface; the turbid dry powder is pesticide fertilizer powder, and is applied according to 400 g/plant hole or ditch, and applied to roots.
Example 3
A Chinese herbal medicine pesticide fertilizer for preventing and controlling vegetable and tea diseases and insect pests comprises the following active ingredients by weight:
150Kg of radix stemonae, 150Kg of tobacco, 150Kg of flos genkwa, 90Kg of fructus zanthoxyli, 150Kg of herba polygoni hydropiperis, 150Kg of herba schizonepetae, 50Kg of malt, 150Kg of rare earth, shang Tu Kg of white, 80Kg of medicated leaven, 200Kg of radix sophorae flavescentis and 110Kg of garden burnet.
The preparation process of the Chinese herbal medicine pesticide fertilizer for preventing and controlling vegetable and tea diseases and insect pests comprises the following operation steps:
(1) Weighing the raw materials according to the weight, respectively, drying, crushing to 300 meshes, mixing and stirring to obtain a mixture;
(2) Adding tap water with the same weight as the mixture in the step (1), manually stirring to enable the mixture to be fully immersed in water, stirring and pulping until the mixture is uniform, and standing and fermenting for 25 days at the temperature of 30 ℃;
(3) Filtering the fermented feed liquid in the step (2), and lifting to remove turbidity to obtain clear liquid and turbid material, wherein the clear liquid is reserved; drying the turbid material at 40 ℃ for 7 hours to obtain turbid material dry powder.
The usage amount is as follows: the clear liquid is pesticide fertilizer aqua, and is sprayed on the leaf surface uniformly to the whole leaf surface; the turbid dry powder is pesticide fertilizer powder, and is applied to the roots according to 600 g/plant hole or ditch.
Example 4
A Chinese herbal medicine pesticide fertilizer for preventing and controlling vegetable and tea diseases and insect pests comprises the following active ingredients by weight:
40Kg of radix stemonae, 115Kg of tobacco, 105Kg of flos genkwa, 68Kg of fructus zanthoxyli, 115Kg of herba polygoni hydropiperis, 115Kg of herba schizonepetae, 35Kg of malt, 115Kg of rare earth, shang Tu Kg of white, 65Kg of medicated leaven, 125Kg of radix sophorae flavescentis and 68Kg of garden burnet.
The preparation method and the usage amount are the same as in example 1.
Example 5
A Chinese herbal medicine pesticide fertilizer for preventing and controlling vegetable and tea diseases and insect pests comprises the following active ingredients by weight:
110Kg of radix stemonae, 135Kg of tobacco, 135Kg of flos genkwa, 83Kg of fructus zanthoxyli, 135Kg of herba polygoni hydropiperis, 135Kg of herba schizonepetae, 45Kg of malt, 135Kg of rare earth, shang Tu Kg of white Shang Tu Kg of medicated leaven 75Kg, 175Kg of radix sophorae flavescentis and 95Kg of garden burnet.
The preparation method and the usage amount are the same as in example 2.
And (3) insect prevention and fertilizer efficiency effect verification:
the experiment of spraying leaf surfaces at intervals in tomato, chinese cabbage, chinese chives, eggplants, peppers and tea planting areas is performed, the experimental conditions of the 3 vegetable planting areas and the tea planting areas are selected at present, and the specific experiment is as follows:
1. tomato garden
The method comprises the steps of selecting 1 mu of open-air planting area of a certain tomato planting area in a sunset east harbor area to spray and fertilize the Chinese herbal medicine pesticide fertilizer for controlling vegetable and tea plant diseases and insect pests, and simultaneously selecting another 4 groups of planting areas with the same planting conditions and soil conditions as the tomato planting area in the same park for comparison. The 4 groups of tomato planting areas are respectively sprayed with clear liquid, dry powder of the turbid material and special foliar fertilizer for the tomatoes in the prior art, and are not fertilized.
The tomato planting area sprayed with the clear liquid is marked as a control group 1; the tomato planting area to which the turbid dry powder of the invention is applied is marked as a control group 2; the tomato planting area to which the existing foliar fertilizer special for tomatoes in the time series is applied is marked as a control group 3. The application amount of the control group 1 and the clear liquid of the invention is the same, the application amount of the control group 2 and the turbid material dry powder of the invention is the same, the control group 3 is applied according to the fertilizer requirement, and the control group 4 is not fertilized.
The tomato variety is British scarlet. The clear liquid application time of the fertilizer and the control group 1-2 fertilizer is that the clear liquid is applied at regular intervals before fruit ripening, and the turbid material dry powder is applied in furrows 1 week after planting.
The results of statistics on the indexes such as the insect-free rate of each planting area to which each fertilizer was applied are shown in table 1.
Table 1 insect and fertilizer effects in tomato planting areas
The index calculation mode is as follows: the insect-free rate is the number of insects or ova on each square meter of plant.
Insect pest ratio = number of plants with insect pest eyes on leaf surface/total number of plants.
2. Chinese cabbage park
The Chinese herbal medicine pesticide fertilizer for controlling vegetable and tea plant diseases and insect pests is sprayed and fertilized in a 1 mu planting area of a certain Chinese cabbage planting area in a sunlight development area, and meanwhile, another 4 groups of planting areas with the same planting conditions and soil conditions as those of the Chinese cabbage planting area in the same park are selected for comparison, wherein the 4 groups of Chinese cabbage planting areas are respectively sprayed with clear liquid of the invention, applied with turbid dry powder of the invention, applied with 600 times of the existing 75% chlorothalonil wettable powder and not fertilized.
The Chinese cabbage planting area sprayed with the clear liquid of the invention is marked as a control group 1, the Chinese cabbage planting area applied with the turbid material dry powder of the invention is marked as a control group 2, and the Chinese cabbage planting area applied with the existing '75% chlorothalonil wettable powder 600 times liquid' is marked as a control group 3. The application amount of the control group 1 and the clear liquid of the invention is the same, the application amount of the control group 2 and the turbid material dry powder of the invention is the same, the control group 3 is applied according to the fertilizer requirement, and the control group 4 is not fertilized.
The clear liquid application time of the fertilizer and the control group 1-2 fertilizer is that the clear liquid is applied at intervals of each week after long leaves, and the turbid material dry powder is applied in furrows 1 week after planting.
The pest-free rate of each planting area to which each fertilizer was applied was counted, and the counted results are shown in table 2.
Table 2 insect and fertilizer effects in chinese cabbage growing areas
The index calculation mode is as follows: the insect-free rate is the number of insects or ova on each square meter of plant.
Insect pest ratio = number of plants with insect pest eyes on leaf surface/total number of plants.
3. Chinese chives
The method comprises the steps of selecting 1 mu of an open-air planting area of a certain leek planting area in a sunset east harbor area to spray and fertilize the Chinese herbal medicine pesticide fertilizer for controlling vegetable and tea plant diseases and insect pests, and simultaneously selecting another 4 groups of planting areas with the same planting conditions and soil conditions as the leek planting area in the same park for comparison. The 4 groups of Chinese chives are respectively sprayed with clear liquid, dry powder of turbid materials of the invention, 1000 times of 5% high-efficiency large-power wettable powder and no fertilizer.
The planting area of the Chinese chives sprayed with the clear liquid is marked as a control group 1; the leek planting area for applying the turbid dry powder is marked as a control group 2; the planting area of the Chinese chives, to which the 5% efficient large-scale wettable powder 1000 times of the liquid is applied, is marked as a control group 3. The application amount of the control group 1 and the clear liquid of the invention is the same, the application amount of the control group 2 and the turbid material dry powder of the invention is the same, the control group 3 is applied according to the fertilizer requirement, and the control group 4 is not fertilized.
The clear liquid application time of the fertilizer and the control group 1-2 fertilizer is that the clear liquid is applied at intervals of each week after long leaves, and the turbid material dry powder is applied in furrows 1 week after planting.
The results of statistics on the indexes such as the insect-free rate of each planting area to which each fertilizer was applied are shown in Table 3.
Table 3 insect and fertilizer effects in leek planting area
The index calculation mode is as follows: the insect-free rate is the number of insects or ova on each square meter of plant.
Insect pest ratio = number of plants with insect pest eyes on leaf surface/total number of plants.
4. Tea plantation
The method comprises the steps of selecting 1 mu of an open-air planting area of a green tea planting area in a Kyoho mountain area to spray and fertilize the Chinese herbal medicine pesticide fertilizer for controlling vegetable and tea plant diseases and insect pests, and simultaneously selecting another 3 groups of planting areas with the same planting conditions and soil conditions as the green tea planting area in the same park to perform comparison. The 3 groups of green tea planting areas are respectively sprayed with clear liquid, dry powder of turbid materials of the invention and no fertilizer.
The green tea planting area sprayed with the clear liquid of the invention is marked as a control group 1; the green tea planting area to which the turbid dry powder of the invention is applied is marked as a control group 2; the green tea planting area without fertilizer was labeled control group 3. The application amount of the clear liquid is the same as that of the clear liquid in the control group 1, the application amount of the turbid material dry powder in the control group 2 and the turbid material dry powder in the invention is the same as that of the turbid material dry powder in the invention, and the fertilizer is not applied in the control group 3.
The clear liquid application time of the fertilizer and the control group 1-2 fertilizer is that the clear liquid is applied every two days before the sprouting period, and the turbid material dry powder is applied in holes 1 week after planting.
The results of statistics on the indexes such as the insect-free rate of each planting area to which each fertilizer was applied are shown in Table 4.
Table 4 effects of insect and fertilizer efficiency in green tea planting area
The index calculation mode is as follows: the insect-free rate is the number of insects or ova on each square meter of plant.
Insect pest ratio = number of plants with insect pest eyes on leaf surface/total number of plants.
In conclusion, the Chinese herbal medicine pesticide fertilizer for preventing and controlling vegetable and tea diseases and insect pests has remarkable insect expelling, insect preventing and killing effects on vegetables and tea, achieves the purposes of no insect pest, low insect pest, high yield, no pollution and environmental protection, and has remarkable economic and social benefits.
Although the foregoing embodiments have been described in some, but not all, embodiments of the invention, it should be understood that other embodiments may be devised in accordance with the present embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The application of the Chinese herbal medicine pesticide fertilizer in preventing and controlling vegetable and tea diseases and insect pests is characterized in that the active ingredients of the Chinese herbal medicine pesticide fertilizer are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10-150 parts of radix stemonae, 100-150 parts of tobacco, 90-150 parts of flos genkwa, 60-90 parts of fructus zanthoxyli, 100-150 parts of polygonum hydropiper, 100-150 parts of herba schizonepetae, 30-50 parts of malt, 100-150 parts of rare earth, 100-150 parts of clay, 60-80 parts of medicated leaven, 100-200 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis and 60-110 parts of garden burnet;
the preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine pesticide fertilizer comprises the following steps:
(1) Weighing the raw materials according to the parts by weight, drying, crushing to 200-400 meshes, mixing and stirring to obtain a mixture;
(2) Adding tap water in the same weight parts as the mixture in the step (1), manually stirring to fully immerse the mixture in water, stirring and pulping until the mixture is uniform, and standing and fermenting at 25-30 ℃ for 25-30 days;
(3) Filtering the fermented feed liquid in the step (2), and lifting to remove turbidity to obtain clear liquid and turbid material, wherein the clear liquid is reserved; drying the turbid material at 30-40deg.C to obtain turbid material dry powder;
spraying clear liquid in the Chinese herbal medicine pesticide fertilizer on leaf surfaces, and uniformly spraying the clear liquid on the whole leaf surfaces; the turbid dry powder is applied to the plant at 200-600 g/plant hole or ditch and root.
2. The use according to claim 1, wherein the active ingredients of the herbal pesticide fertilizer are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70 parts of radix stemonae, 125 parts of tobacco, 120 parts of flos genkwa, 75 parts of fructus zanthoxyli, 125 parts of polygonum hydropiper, 125 parts of herba schizonepetae, 40 parts of malt, 125 parts of rare earth, 130 parts of clay, 70 parts of medicated leaven, 150 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis and 85 parts of garden burnet;
the preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine pesticide fertilizer comprises the following steps:
(1) Weighing the raw materials according to the parts by weight, drying, crushing to 400 meshes, mixing and stirring to obtain a mixture;
(2) Adding tap water in the weight parts equal to that of the mixture in the step (1), manually stirring to enable the mixture to be completely immersed in water, stirring and pulping until the mixture is uniform, and standing and fermenting for 28 days at the temperature of 27 ℃;
(3) Filtering the fermented feed liquid in the step (2), and lifting to remove turbidity to obtain clear liquid and turbid material, wherein the clear liquid is reserved; drying the turbid material at 35 ℃ for 9 hours to obtain turbid material dry powder;
spraying clear liquid in the Chinese herbal medicine pesticide fertilizer on leaf surfaces, and uniformly spraying the clear liquid on the whole leaf surfaces; the dry powder of the turbid materials is applied to the plant at 200 g/plant hole or ditch and the root.
3. The use according to claim 1, wherein the active ingredients of the herbal pesticide fertilizer are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of radix stemonae, 100 parts of tobacco, 90 parts of flos genkwa, 60 parts of fructus zanthoxyli, 100 parts of polygonum hydropiper, 100 parts of herba schizonepetae, 30 parts of malt, 100 parts of rare earth, 100 parts of clay, 60 parts of medicated leaven, 100 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis and 60 parts of garden burnet;
the preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine pesticide fertilizer comprises the following steps:
(1) Weighing the raw materials according to the parts by weight, drying, crushing to 200 meshes, mixing and stirring to obtain a mixture;
(2) Adding tap water in the weight parts equal to that of the mixture in the step (1), manually stirring to enable the mixture to be completely immersed in water, stirring and pulping until the mixture is uniform, and standing and fermenting for 30 days at 25 ℃;
(3) Filtering the fermented feed liquid in the step (2), and lifting to remove turbidity to obtain clear liquid and turbid material, wherein the clear liquid is reserved; drying the turbid material at 30 ℃ for 10 hours to obtain turbid material dry powder;
spraying clear liquid in the Chinese herbal medicine pesticide fertilizer on leaf surfaces, and uniformly spraying the clear liquid on the whole leaf surfaces; the dry powder of the turbid materials is applied to the plant at 400 g/plant hole or ditch and the root.
4. The use according to claim 1, wherein the active ingredients of the herbal pesticide fertilizer are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70 parts of radix stemonae, 125 parts of tobacco, 120 parts of flos genkwa, 75 parts of fructus zanthoxyli, 125 parts of polygonum hydropiper, 125 parts of schizonepeta, 40 parts of malt, 125 parts of rare earth, 130 parts of clay, 70 parts of medicated leaven, 150 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis and 85 parts of garden burnet;
the preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine pesticide fertilizer comprises the following steps:
(1) Weighing the raw materials according to the parts by weight, drying, crushing to 400 meshes, mixing and stirring to obtain a mixture;
(2) Adding tap water in the weight parts equal to that of the mixture in the step (1), manually stirring to enable the mixture to be completely immersed in water, stirring and pulping until the mixture is uniform, and standing and fermenting for 28 days at the temperature of 27 ℃;
(3) Filtering the fermented feed liquid in the step (2), and lifting to remove turbidity to obtain clear liquid and turbid material, wherein the clear liquid is reserved; drying the turbid material at 35 ℃ for 9 hours to obtain turbid material dry powder;
spraying clear liquid in the Chinese herbal medicine pesticide fertilizer on leaf surfaces, and uniformly spraying the clear liquid on the whole leaf surfaces; the dry powder of the turbid materials is applied to the plant at 200 g/plant hole or ditch and the root.
5. The use according to claim 1, wherein the active ingredients of the herbal pesticide fertilizer are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 110 parts of radix stemonae, 135 parts of tobacco, 135 parts of flos genkwa, 83 parts of fructus zanthoxyli, 135 parts of polygonum hydropiper, 135 parts of herba schizonepetae, 45 parts of malt, 135 parts of rare earth, shang Tu parts of white Shang Tu parts, 75 parts of medicated leaven, 175 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis and 95 parts of garden burnet;
the preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine pesticide fertilizer comprises the following steps:
(1) Weighing the raw materials according to the parts by weight, drying, crushing to 200 meshes, mixing and stirring to obtain a mixture;
(2) Adding tap water in the weight parts equal to that of the mixture in the step (1), manually stirring to enable the mixture to be completely immersed in water, stirring and pulping until the mixture is uniform, and standing and fermenting for 30 days at 25 ℃;
(3) Filtering the fermented feed liquid in the step (2), and lifting to remove turbidity to obtain clear liquid and turbid material, wherein the clear liquid is reserved; drying the turbid material at 30 ℃ for 10 hours to obtain turbid material dry powder;
spraying clear liquid in the Chinese herbal medicine pesticide fertilizer on leaf surfaces, and uniformly spraying the clear liquid on the whole leaf surfaces; the dry powder of the turbid materials is applied to the plant at 400 g/plant hole or ditch and the root.
6. The use according to claim 1, wherein the use comprises reducing the pest-free rate and pest-control ratio of vegetables, tea leaves, and increasing the yield of vegetables, tea leaves;
the insect-free rate is the number of insects or eggs on each square meter plant;
the pest ratio = number of plants with pest eyes on leaf surface/total number of plants.
7. The use according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the vegetables comprise one or more of tomatoes, cabbages, leeks, eggplants and peppers; the tea leaves comprise green tea.
8. The use according to claim 7, wherein when the vegetable is tomato, clear liquid is applied at intervals before fruit ripening, and the dry powder of turbid material is applied in furrows 1 week after planting;
when the vegetables are Chinese cabbage, clear liquid is applied every week after long leaves, and the turbid material dry powder is applied in furrows 1 week after planting;
when the vegetables are leeks, clear liquid is applied every week after long leaves, and the turbid material dry powder is applied in furrows 1 week after planting;
when the vegetables are leeks, clear liquid is applied every week after long leaves, and the turbid material dry powder is applied in furrows 1 week after planting;
when the tea is green tea, clear liquid is applied every two days before the sprouting period, and the turbid material dry powder is applied to acupoints 1 week after planting.
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