CN105379521A - Breeding method for organic cherry tomatoes - Google Patents
Breeding method for organic cherry tomatoes Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
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- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to a breeding method for organic cherry tomatoes. The method comprises the following steps: preparing soil; applying a base fertilizer: applying 40-50 kg of a traditional Chinese medicine residue to per mu of soil; planting; putting up and pruning; carrying out in-time irrgiation in high-temperature and dry seasons, cleaning ditches and water and draining off in rainy seasons, wherein topdressing is not needed if cultivation soil is fertile and the base fertilizer is sufficient; regularly preventing and controlling pests and diseases; and picking fruits when 2/3 of the fruits are turned into red or fully red, and picking fruits when the fruits are turned into white or 1/3 of the fruits are turned into red in long-distance transportation and sales. The breeding method for the organic cherry tomatoes is simple, convenient in management, suitable for large-scale cultivation, high in yield and few in pests and diseases.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the plantation of cherry and tomato, particularly the breeding method of a kind of organic cherry tomato.
Background technology
Organic cherry tomato, also known as little tomato, the little tomato of pearl, cherry tomato, not only can vegetables but also can fruit, also can crystallize, fruit diameter about 1 ~ 3 centimetre, scarlet green (separately having the new varieties of middle Huang, the color such as orange, emerald green), taste is fresh and sweet, seedless, mouthfeel is good, being of high nutritive value and unique flavor, is a kind of extraordinary health-care nutritional food, is especially applicable to people and pursues natural and healthy trend.
Organic cherry tomato property is sweet, sour, be slightly cold, and returns liver, stomach, lung channel; Have and promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, clearing heat and detoxicating, the flat liver of cool blood, blood-supplementing blood-nourishing and orectic effect; Can control thirsty, poor appetite, so special pursuing by modern is also one of optimum food of baby nutrition and pregnant woman.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the breeding method of a kind of organic cherry tomato, this cultivation method is simple, has cost low, output advantages of higher, is applicable to extensive cultivation.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A breeding method for organic cherry tomato, its special character is: comprise the following steps:
(1) wholely: within least 3 years, do not plant solanaceous crops, without the field of bacterial wilt, soil is turned over deeply, rake broken after do furrow, the wide about 80-90cm of furrow, furrow width 30-40cm, dark 20-30cm;
(2) basal dressing: every mu of soil application 800-900kg farmers' animal waste, 40-50kg Chinese medicine slag, 60-80kg bamboo charcoal, 30-50kg cottonseed cake, 60-70kg ditch mud, 60-80kg willow sawdust, 30-35kg Iron-ore Slag, 2-3kg quicklime, 3-5kg Aztec marigold, 4-6kg ash, 4-6kg French marigold, then mix thoroughly with the soil of upper soll layer 10-15 centimetre, the flat ditch of earthing, leveling furrow face
Wherein Chinese medicine slag is obtained by following steps: by frankincense 5-15g, root of Chinese wild ginger 1-3g, Fructus meliae toosendan 7-15g, root of Dahurain angelica 3-12g, root of bidentate achyranthes 5-15g, centipede 3-5g, scorpio 5-10g, hippocampus 3-10g, root of kudzu vine 15-25g, bark of official magnolia 3-10g, PORIA ALBA 10-15g, amber 2-5g, Polygonum multiflower knotweed 2-4g, mulberry leaf 5-10g, yncaria stem with hooks 6-10g, Cordyceps sinensis 3-9g, lotus leaf 3-6g, cicada fungus 3-9g, cultivated land 10-15g, polygala root 3-9g, rascal 3-9g, the soak by water gained dregs of a decoction, natural drying obtains described Chinese medicine slag in one day;
(3) field planting: can select to carry out in fine steady sky in mid or late Febuary, select well developed root system, the healthy seedling field planting that stem stalk is sturdy, hinder root less, nutritive cube is not loose to stick together, every furrow field planting 2 row, spacing in the rows 35-40cm;
(4) built training: as height of seedling 20-25cm, use bamboo pole built, frame shape is that herringbone is capable, frame height 1m, then ties up climing, ties up climing degree of tightness and wants appropriateness, one dimensional infinite wall kind generally adopts single stalk to prune, namely in the whole process of growth of plant, only stay 1 major branch, other all side shoot is plucked all in time, self sealing top type or intermediate form kind be suitable two stalk training then, namely except staying major branch, then stay a side shoot under the first inflorescence, all the other side shoots are all plucked;
(5) manage: high temperature, arid season should be irrigated in time, ditch cleaning draining in rainy season, if cultivating soil is fertile, base fertilizer is sufficient, does not need to topdress;
(6) damage by disease and insect pests occurrence rule and control: cherry and tomato process of growth, leaf mold, gray mold their early stage, be watered by bactericide and spray, wherein the weight ratio of bactericide and water is 1:500-600, the preparation process of bactericide comprise:
By bur beggar-ticks 10-15 part, Herba Andrographitis 8-10 part, capsule of weeping forsythia 5-10 part, folium isatidis 10-15 part, cordate houttuynia 8-15 part, coptis 9-15 part, giant knotweed 8-15 part, golden cypress 5-10 part, Common Sage Herb 5-8 part, radix paeoniae rubrathe 8-10 part, lavender 8-10 part, Aztec marigold 5-10 part, French marigold 3-5 part, carrot leaf 4-8 part, Poria cocos 10-15 part, macleaya cordata 3-5 part, Changshan 8-10 part, sweet wormwood 8-10 part, david poplar root-bark 8-10 part, spina date seed 3-10 part, levisticum 5-10 part, rhizoma zingiberis 3-10 part, bark of official magnolia 3-10 part is pulverized, 8 times of water are added after crossing 40 mesh sieves, decoct at twice, first time 2h, second time 1h, collecting decoction, filter while hot, gained supernatant concentration is to clear cream, drying and grinding is preserved,
(7) gather: fruit 2/3 turn red or complete red ripe time pluck, long distance transportation sell then should gather when fruit turns white or 1/3 fruit turns red.
The breeding method of organic cherry tomato of the present invention, step (5) Post flowering does not generally need to topdress, if required, can topdress once, this fertilizer comprises 3-5kg Aztec marigold, 4-6kg ash, 4-6kg French marigold, MAP 2-3 ㎏, potassium chloride 1-2 ㎏, zinc sulphate 2-3 ㎏.
Farmers''s animal waste is generally at least one of cow dung, pig manure.
Every mu of soil application 800-900kg farmers' animal waste, 40-50kg Chinese medicine slag, 60-80kg bamboo charcoal, 30-50kg cottonseed cake, 60-70kg ditch mud, 60-80kg willow sawdust, 30-35kg Iron-ore Slag, 2-3kg quicklime, 3-5kg Aztec marigold, 4-6kg ash, 4-6kg French marigold, then mix thoroughly with the soil of upper soll layer 10-15 centimetre, the flat ditch of earthing, leveling furrow face
Lavender: itself has insecticidal effect, Lis-Balchin finds that Lavender has the activity of opposing various bacteria, linalool is the antibacterial main component of Lavender, and it can suppress the growth of 17 kinds of bacteriums (comprising gram positive bacteria and gram-negative bacteria), 10 kinds of fungies.Confirm that Lavender and essential oil steam all have certain antifungal activity.The Herba Lysimachiae foenumgraeci extract of 1% and 10% can suppress conidia germination and the gemma growth of Botrytis cinerea, and more effective to mycelia to the inhibitory action ratio of gemma growth.Lavender steam can also suppress the growth of cigarette bent Aspergillusfumigatus bacterium dead volume, and required dosage is suitable with tea oil, but higher than lemonweed oil, cassia oil and thyme linaloe oil.Lavender is 10 ~ 20Lg/ml to trichophyton mentagrophytes Trichophytonmentagrophytes and the effective concentration of trichophyton rubrum T.rubrum, can kill 60 kinds of meristem blastospores during concentration 150Lg/ml.
Aztec marigold: annual herb plant is the desirable feedstock extracting pure natural uranidin, is called Ka Jibu is permitted in Africa, its hanging common under the thatched cottage of original inhabitants, to drive fly in groups.Aztec marigold has one to rush nose smell, and mosquito dare not, close to it, be a kind of special excellent natural insect repellent.Belong to the annual flower plant of composite family draft, containing a kind of nematicide active substance in its root, a-terthienyl (a-T), can kill the hairworm etc. on potato.Insecticidal mechanism, under the effect of light, the photosensitive molecular of terthienyl absorbs luminous energy, is transformed into excitation state, biomembrane is oxidized from ground state, destroys the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of nematode cell membrane, finally causes nematode dead.
Ash: can disinsection prophylaxis, stratification, accelerates to take root, and can control rotten, inspires new root, recovers growing way, can prevent fallen leaves, improves photosynthesis, extends floral leaf vegetative period, promotes chlorophyllous growth, improve output, can prevent aphid, two spotted spider mite, blue or green worm; Reduce the Transpiration Intensity of blade, strengthen cold-resistant, high-temperature resistance, promote the running of carbohydrate, improve the resistance of crop, crop wound infection can be prevented and rot, Promotive union power.
French marigold: " plant, root and leaf contain insecticidal activity thing α-terthienyl and 5-(3-J alkene-1 alkynyl-α, 2 '-two thiophene) to composite family Tagetes draft.Extract dilute with water, kills effect to multiple nematode is poisonous.Nature and flavor: bitter; Cool in nature.Function cures mainly: clearing heat and detoxicating; Cough-relieving.Main anemopyretic cold; Cough; Dysentery; Rib adenositis; Acute mastitis; Furuncle; Toothache; Stomatitis; Red eye, swell pain.
Frankincense 5-15g, root of Chinese wild ginger 1-3g, Fructus meliae toosendan 7-15g, root of Dahurain angelica 3-12g, root of bidentate achyranthes 5-15g, centipede 3-5g, scorpio 5-10g, hippocampus 3-10g, root of kudzu vine 15-25g, bark of official magnolia 3-10g, PORIA ALBA 10-15g, amber 2-5g, Polygonum multiflower knotweed 2-4g, mulberry leaf 5-10g, yncaria stem with hooks 6-10g, Cordyceps sinensis 3-9g, lotus leaf 3-6g, cicada fungus 3-9g, cultivated land 10-15g, polygala root 3-9g, rascal 3-9g
Frankincense: nature and flavor: arduous, temperature.Gui Jing: enter the heart, liver, the spleen channel.Cure mainly: regulating qi and activating blood, analgesic therapy, chase after poison.Control qi and blood stagnation, trusted subordinate's pain, carbuncle pyogenic infections from tumour or sore, traumatic injury, dysmenorrhoea, postpartum blood stasis shouting pain.
The root of Chinese wild ginger: nature and flavor: taste is pungent; Warm in nature; Mild toxicity.Gui Jing: lung channel, kidney channel, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin, Liver Channel, gallbladder channel, the spleen channel.Effect: eliminate suppurative mastitis inflammation; Mass dissipating and swelling eliminating; Induce sweat loose cold; Wind-expelling pain-stopping; Warming lung to reduce watery phlegm; Lower gas eliminates the phlegm, sensible.Cure mainly: mastodynia swells; Loose trembling with fear is dispeled the wind; Pain relieving; Warming lung to reduce watery phlegm; Sensible.Exterior syndrome due to wind-cold; Headache, toothache; Arthralgia due to wind-dampness; Phlegm and retained fluid is coughed and is breathed heavily; Nasal obstruction; Nasosinusitis; Aphtha.For anemofrigid cold, headache, toothache, nasal obstruction nasosinusitis, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, phlegm and retained fluid is breathed with cough.
Fructus meliae toosendan: nature and flavor: bitter, cold, poisonous.Gui Jing: enter liver, stomach, small intestinl channel.Function cures mainly: except damp and hot, clearing away the liver-fire, pain relieving, desinsection.Control pyretic epigastralgia, hypochondriac pain, colic, abdominal pain due to enterositosis.
The root of Dahurain angelica: nature and flavor: pungent, temperature.Gui Jing: enter lung, spleen, stomach warp.For Yangming Channel guiding drug.Attending effectiveness: dispel rheumatism; Logical surreptitiously pain relieving; Detumescence and apocenosis.Main cold headache; Pain in the supra-orbital bone; Toothache; Nasal obstruction; Nasosinusitis; Wet victory is rushed down for a long time; Women leukorrhea; Ulcer sores; Venomous snake bite.For cold headache, pain in the supra-orbital bone, nasal obstruction, nasosinusitis, toothache, leukorrhea, sore swells and ache.Effect: expelling wind and clearing away cold, understand things pain-stopping, apocenosis of invigorating blood circulation, myogenic pain relieving, eliminating dampness is band only.
The root of bidentate achyranthes: nature and flavor: bitter; Acid; Property is put down.Gui Jing: liver; Kidney channel.Effect: filling liver kidney; Strengthening the bones and muscles; Activating blood to promote menstruation; Ignite (blood) descending; Inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia.Cure mainly: soreness of waist and knee joint; Flaccidity and weakness of the lower limbs; Amenorrhea due to stagnation of blood; Dysmenorrhoea; Postpartum abdominal pain due to blood stasis; Abdominal mass; Placenta retension; Heat is drenched; Blood drenches; Traumatic injury; Carbuncle is swollen dislikes sore; Abscess of throat.
Centipede: nature and flavor: pungent, temperature; Poisonous.Gui Jing: return Liver Channel.Function cures mainly: breath wind antispastic, and merit poison dissipating bind, removes obstruction in channels to relieve pain.For child convulsion, tic spasm, middle air port is askew, hemiplegia, tetanus, rheumatoid arthritis stubborn, sore, scrofula, venomous snake bite.
Scorpio: proterties: meridian distribution of property and flavor: pungent, flat; Poisonous.Return Liver Channel.Effect: breath wind antispastic, dispersing pathogen accumulation, removes obstruction in channels to relieve pain.Main syndrome: for child convulsion, tic spasm, middle air port is askew, hemiplegia, tetanus, rheumatoid arthritis stubborn, migraine and general headache, sore, scrofula.
Hippocampus: nature and flavor: Gan Wen.Function: tonifying kidney and strengthening yang, eliminating mass lump in the abdomen.Cure mainly: to suffer from a deficiency of the kidney, the disease such as abdominal mass, furuncle swelling toxin.
The root of kudzu vine: nature and flavor: Gan Xin is flat.Gui Jing: enter spleen, stomach warp.Function cures mainly: rise positive expelling pathogenic factors from muscles and skin, promoting eruption antidiarrheal, and relieving restlessness is temperature only.Cure the wound cold, warm headache Xiang Qiang, and dysphoria with smothery sensation is quenched one's thirst, and has loose bowels, dysentery, and ecchymosis is not saturating, hypertension, and angina pectoris is deaf.
The bark of official magnolia: nature and flavor: bitter; Pungent; Warm in nature.Gui Jing: the spleen channel; Stomach warp; Large intestine channel.Function: promoting the circulation of qi disappears long-pending; Eliminating dampness is except full; Relieving asthma.Cure mainly: stagnation of QI due to dyspepsia; Abdominal distention constipation; Damp retention in middle-jiao, gastral cavity ruffian is vomited and diarrhoea; Phlegm stops up the circulation of vital energy in the wrong direction; Fullness sensation in chest is breathed with cough.
PORIA ALBA: meridian distribution of property and flavor: sweet; Light; Flat.The heart; Spleen; Lung; Kidney channel.Effect: eliminating dampness and diuresis; Strengthening the spleen and stomach; Antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative.For difficult urination; Oedema turgor; Phlegm and retained fluid is coughed inverse; Vomiting; Insufficiency of the spleen food is few; Have loose bowels; Palpitation and restlessness; Insomnia forgetfulness; Seminal emission gonorrhoea.
Amber: meridian distribution of property and flavor: sweet is flat.Function cures mainly: calm, diuresis, invigorates blood circulation.For infantile convulsion, epilepsy, palpitaition, insomnia, difficult urination, odynuria, hematuria, amenorrhoea.
Polygonum multiflower knotweed: meridian distribution of property and flavor: sweet micro-hardship, flat.Effect: nourish heart, calms the nerves, and dredging collateral dispels the wind.Cure mainly: control insomnia, internal lesion caused by overexertion, hidrosis, deficiency of blood bodily pain, ulcer, scrofula, wind sore mange.
Mulberry leaf: bitter, sweet, cold in nature, return lung Liver Channel.Dispelling wind and heat from the body, clearing away the lungheat and moisturizing, clears liver and improve vision.For anemopyretic cold, lung-heat type cough, dizziness headache, hot eyes is dim-sighted
Yncaria stem with hooks: nature and flavor: sweetness and bitterness; Be slightly cold.Gui Jing: Liver Channel, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin.Function: the flat liver of heat-clearing; Relieving convulsion and spasm.Cure mainly: child convulsion; The morbid night crying of babies; Heat contains dynamic wind; Eclampsia; Dizziness due to hyperactivity of liver-YANG; Irascibility distending pain in the head.
Cordyceps sinensis: warm in nature, taste is sweet, has the effect of kidney tonifying and tonifying lung, and be a kind of rare medicinal herbs of flat tonifying yin sun, its effect is mainly derived from cordycepin, and cordycepin can tonify the liver and kidney.As " new compilation of materia medica " says that it " protects lung kidney-nourishing." " property of medicine is examined " also cloud: " the secret lean gas of Chinese caterpillar fungus, specially mends the gate of vitality." " the little knowledge in mandarin orange garden " also say: " eat it with steeping in wine number piece, control pain between waist knee, have the merit of kidney-nourishing." although Cordyceps sinensis is the little strengthening by means of tonics Chinese medicine of a kind of side effect, person is few to be directly used in prescription.All person who suffer from deficiency of kidney Yang are the most suitable coordinates meat as lean pork, chicken or duck with Chinese caterpillar fungus, and even fresh human placenta etc. are stewed altogether, become help food, more useful.
Lotus leaf: property is put down, bitter and puckery flavor.Pharmacy man of the Ming Dynasty thinks that lotus leaf can " puckery seminal fluid ".Also cloud in " herbal diagram ": " lotus leaf hemostasis controlling nocturnal emission with astringent drugs." " modern Practical Chinese medicinal " year: lotus leaf " for man's seminal emission or enuresis nocturna card ".The experience that China Medicine University Ye Juquan teaches is, emission: 30 grams, lotus leaf is ground into powder, often takes 3 grams, and every day each 1 time sooner or later, hot thin rice gruel takes, Qing Zheyi, two material, and severe one three material more.
Cicada fungus: nature and flavor: sweet; Cold; Nontoxic.Cure mainly: affection of exogenous wind-heat; Heating; Dizzy; Pharyngalgia; The single board computer rash initial stage; Rash goes out not smooth; Child convulsion; Red eye, swell pain; Pterygium; The morbid night crying of babies.
Cultivated land: the property of medicine: sweet, tepor.Return liver, kidney channel.Effect: yin-nourishing of enriching blood, life essence-filling, marrow-benefitting.There is enriching yin effect of enriching blood, can be used for the deficiency of blood sallow, dizzy, palpitation and insomnia, irregular menstruation, the diseases such as uterine bleeding, diseases such as also can be used for hectic fever hectic fever due to yin, the night sweat of the deficiency of the kidney yin, pass out semen, quench one's thirst.
Polygala root: meridian distribution of property and flavor: bitter, pungent, tepor.The thoughts of returning home, kidney, lung channel.Function cures mainly: intelligence development of calming the nerves, and eliminates the phlegm, detumescence insomnia and dreamful sleep, and forgetful palpitation with fear is wandering.Insomnia and dreamful sleep, palpitation and severe palpitation, forgetful.Epilepsy is shied mad, and spasm is twitched, skin sore.
Rascal: nature and flavor, Gui Jing: toil, temperature.Enter liver, courage, stomach warp.Function: soothing the liver relieving stagnant Qi, long-pendingization that disappear are stagnant.For sternal rib gastral cavity distending pain, acute mastitis, colic, stagnation of QI due to dyspepsia.
Carrot leaf can promote photosynthesis, and the content of organic matter is enriched, and can improve output; Garden radish leaf (another name radish leaves) is containing abundant calcium, phosphorus, iron.
Poria cocos: antibacterial, Perishing prevention is sick.
Macleaya cordata: the property of medicine: pungent; Bitter; Cold; Very toxic.Gui Jing: the heart; Liver; Stomach warp.Effect: the loose stasis of blood; Dispel the wind; Removing toxic substances; Pain relieving; Desinsection.Effect is classified: repellent; Antidote.Cure mainly: pain sore malignant boil swells; Ulcer on the shank; Hemorrhoid; Eczema; Snake bite and insect sting; Treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury; Rheumatic arthritis; Caries pain; Stubborn dermatitis; Trichomonas vaginitis and wine (looking into skin) nose.
Containing volatile oil 0.11% in the hay of bur beggar-ticks, containing tannin 2.01%, containing cellulose C160g/kg in leaf, fruit oil content reaches 23.78%, and also containing flavones ingredients such as Mu rhinoceros Cao Su – 7 – glycosides, therefore herb is stung and is used as medicine, can Yin nourishing and lung moistening, clearing heat and detoxicating.
Herba Andrographitis: nature and flavor: " Quanzhou book on Chinese herbal medicine ": bitter, cold in nature, nontoxic.Gui Jing: " Quanzhou book on Chinese herbal medicine ": enter the heart, lung two warp.Function cures mainly: clearing heat and detoxicating, cool blood detumescence.Control acute bacillary dysentery, gastroenteritis, flu, epidemic meningitis, tracheitis, pneumonia, pertussis, pulmonary tuberculosis, lung abscess, cholecystitis, hypertension, nosebleed epistaxis, oropharynx swells and ache, and sore furuncle carbuncle swells, scald, venomous snake bite.
Effect of the capsule of weeping forsythia and effect: attribute: bitter, be slightly cold.Return lung, the heart, gallbladder channel.The capsule of weeping forsythia has broad-spectrum antibacterial action, has very strong inhibitory action to staphylococcus aureus, Hayes shigella dysenteriae, has certain inhibitory action to other pathogenic bacteria, influenza virus, fungi.There is antiinflammatory action.Oleanolic acid contained by this product has cardiac stimulant, diuresis and hypotensive activity, and citrin can reduce vasopermeability and fragility, prevents haemolysis.Decoction has the town effect of telling, anti-liver injury effect.Clearing heat and detoxicating, dispersing swelling and dissipating binds, dispelling wind and heat from the body.Cure mainly carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, subcutaneous nodule scrofula, affection of exogenous wind-heat, warm disease from the beginning of, heat drenches puckery pain etc.
Folium isatidis: folium isatidis, cures mainly: the diseases such as spot, erysipelas, abscess of throat, aphthae, sore and toxic sent out by heat poison.This medicine extensive use clinically in recent years, controls except above-mentioned all diseases except available, can be used for again the strongly fragrant lung of phlegm heat, Huang of coughing up phlegm is thick; Especially be usually used in popular second encephalitis, both can be applied to prevention by single, and radix bupleuri, honeysuckle flower, the capsule of weeping forsythia, Radix Isatidis, radix scrophulariae, the dried rhizome of rehmannia etc. can be coordinated again, can removing summer-heat gas divide, the heat of seek point is malicious, availablely control various encephalitis, and comparatively suitable with partial heat type.Folium isatidis kind commercially available is all over China a lot of, and plant origin is different, again: acanthaceous vegetable acanthaceous indigo.Cruciferae isatis and smalt.Polygonaceae plant indigo plant.Leguminous plant wood is blue.The leaf of above plant, all uses as folium isatidis, also all can as the raw material of indigo naturalis processed, and except wooden basket, its root all uses as Radix Isatidis.
Cordate houttuynia: herbal medicine proterties: stem is oblate cylindricality, distortion, long 20 ~ 35cm, diameter 0.2 ~ 0.3cm; Surface brown color, tool indulge rib several, joint obviously, bottom joint has remaining fibrous root; Matter is crisp, frangibility.Leaf alternate, the shrinkage of blade convolution, in heart-shaped after flattening, long 3 ~ 5cm, wide 3 ~ 4.5cm; Tip is gradually sharp, Quan Yuan; Upper surface darker yellow green to burgundy, lower surface celadon or taupe brown; Petiole is elongated, and base portion becomes constitute sheath-like with stipule symphysis.Spike top is raw, yellowish-brown.Rub broken bearing the odor of fish with the hands, taste is micro-puckery.Pungent, be slightly cold.Return lung channel.Have clearing heat and detoxicating, the carbuncle that disappears apocenosis, the function of inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia.For lung carbuncle pyemesis, phlegm heat panting is coughed, hot dysentery, and heat is drenched, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus.
The coptis, (Classification system: CoptischinensisFranch.) is called: taste connects, river connects, Rhizoma Coptidis, belong to Ranunculaceae, Coptis herbaceos perennial, phyllopodium is hesitated, hard papery, ovum shape triangle, three totally cleave, central sliver ovum shape rhombus, pinniform drastic crack, there is sharp sawtooth at edge, and the raw sliver in side does not wait 2 drastic cracks; The long 5-12cm of petiole.Wild or cultivate in the cool wet concealment thick forest in the mountain valley of height above sea level 1000-1900m.There is heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, effect of purging intense heat and detonicating.Its taste entrance is extremely bitter, has common saying cloud " a dumb person taking a dose of bitter medicine, has hardship could not explain ", has namely said wherein flavour.
Giant knotweed: nature and flavor: micro-hardship, is slightly cold.Gui Jing: return liver, courage, lung channel.Concoct: removing impurity, clean, run through, cut sheet, dry.Function cures mainly: dispel the wind, dampness removing, and the broken stasis of blood, stimulates the menstrual flow.Control rheumatism arthralgia and myalgia, jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, under stranguria with turbid discharge band, women is through closing, and lochiostasis, a lump in the abdomen causing distension and pain, blood under anal fistula.Injury from falling down, scalds, and dislikes sore tinea disease.Anti-arrhythmia and anti-cardiac muscle are lost blood promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis.
Golden cypress: meridian distribution of property and flavor: bitter, cold.Return kidney, bladder, large intestine channel.Effect: heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging intense heat and detonicating, bring down a fever except steam.
Common Sage Herb: chemical composition: moor glycosides displayed (nepetrin), eupafolin (eupafolin), dinatin (hispidulin) containing protocatechuic acid (protocatechuicacid), 4-hydroxyphenyl lactic acid, homoplantaginin (homoplantaginin), Buddhist nun.Function cures mainly: heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, cool blood, diuresis.Swell for abscess of throat, bronchitis, nephritic dropsy, carbuncle; Control mastitis, hemorrhoid gall, hemorrhage outward.Meridian distribution of property and flavor: bitter, pungent, cool.Function cures mainly: clearing heat and detoxicating, inducing diuresis to reduce edema, cooling blood and hemostasis.For tonsillitis, hemoptysis of pulmonary tuberculosis, bronchitis, ascites swelling, nephritic dropsy, uterine bleeding, has blood in stool, thrombocytopenic purpura; External application is controlled carbuncle and is swollen, hemorrhoid gall, mastitis, vaginitis.
The radix paeoniae rubrathe: meridian distribution of property and flavor: bitter, is slightly cold.Return Liver Channel.Attending effectiveness: clearing heat and cooling blood; Promoting blood circulation.Main febrile virulent maculae; Hematemesis and epistaxis; Discharging fresh blood stool; Red eye, swell pain; Carbuncle swells sore; Amenorrhoea; Dysmenorrhoea; Collapse band stranguria with turbid discharge; The stagnant hypochondriac pain of the stasis of blood; Hernia lump in the abdomen is gathered; Injury from falling down.For febrile virulent maculae, hematemesis and epistaxis, red eye, swell pain, liver-depressed hypochondrium pain, through closing dysmenorrhoea, abdominal mass is suffered from abdominal pain, injury from falling down, and carbuncle swells sore.
Changshan: the property of medicine: pungent; Cold; Bitter; Poisonous.Effect is classified: emetic drug.Cure mainly: phlegm and retained fluid in the heart; Malaria.
Sweet wormwood: nature and flavor with return through: bitter, pungent, cold.Return liver, gallbladder channel, three burnt, kidney channels.Function with cure mainly: clear abnormal heat thoroughly, cool blood except steaming, relieving summer-heat, preventing malaria.For summer-heat evil heating, fever due to yin deficiency, night fever abating at dawn, hectic fever due to yin labor heat, malaria fever and chills, jaundice with damp-heat pathogen.This product bitter-cold herbs expelling heat, pungent perfume (or spice) falls apart thoroughly, and the kind the moon that makes divides a latent heat thoroughly to reach outer faling apart, and is fever due to yin deficiency key medicine, has relieving summer-heat concurrently in addition, cut cruel merit.
David poplar root-bark: nature and flavor: bitter is flat.Function cures mainly: control cough with lung heat, stranguria with turbid discharge, and roundworm is suffered from abdominal pain, leukorrhea, pregnant dysentery.
Spina date seed: control restlessness of asrhenia type and insomnia, palpitation with fear palpitation, polydipsia, abnormal sweating.1. " herbal classic ": main trusted subordinate's fever and chills, evil knot gas gathers, painful limbs, arthritis with fixed pain caused by dampness.2. " not Lu ": mainly vexatiously must not to sleep, navel is pain up and down, and blood turns to be let out for a long time, abnormal sweating polydipsia, bowl spares, beneficial irritability, and hard muscles and bones helps cloudy gas, makes us fertile strong.3. " property of medicine opinion ": main muscles and bones wind, fry end and take it as soup.4. supplement to the Herbal: many lifes of sleeping make, and must not sleep and fry.5. Wang Haogu: control milk-livered egersis, trembles with fear also, fries clothes; Control somnolence due to gallbladder-excess, heat also, use by life.6. " book on Chinese herbal medicine converges and says ": astringe qi is calmed the nerves, and flourish muscle supports marrow, and stomach transports spleen.7. " book on Chinese herbal medicine is new again ": flat liver and qi, moisten the lung and nourish yin, dampness removing in temperature, astringe qi hidroschesis, beneficial will is breathed out surely, hearing-improing and eyesight improving.Meridian distribution of property and flavor: bitter; Cool.The thoughts of returning home; Kidney channel.
Levisticum: meridian distribution of property and flavor: pungent, bitter, tepor.Return liver, kidney, urinary bladder channel.Function cures mainly: expelling wind and eliminating dampness; Eliminating cold to stop pain.For wind-cold-dampness arthralgia; Lumbocrural pain; Few cloudy volt wind headache, headache dentalgia.
Rhizoma zingiberis: nature and flavor, Gui Jing: taste is pungent, hot in nature.Return spleen, stomach, the heart, lung channel.Effect: warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, Hui Yang promotes blood circulation, eliminating dampness dissolving phlegm, warming lung to reduce watery phlegm.Cure mainly: coldness and pain in the epigastrium, vomit, have loose bowels, yang depletion is fainted, and inverse, cold drink is breathed with cough, numbness and ache of cold dampness.
The bark of official magnolia: nature and flavor: bitter; Pungent; Warm in nature.Gui Jing: the spleen channel; Stomach warp; Large intestine channel.Function: promoting the circulation of qi disappears long-pending; Eliminating dampness is except full; Relieving asthma.Cure mainly: stagnation of QI due to dyspepsia; Abdominal distention constipation; Damp retention in middle-jiao, gastral cavity ruffian is vomited and diarrhoea; Phlegm stops up the circulation of vital energy in the wrong direction; Fullness sensation in chest is breathed with cough.
The radix paeoniae rubrathe: Chinese medicine name, function: the row stasis of blood, pain relieving, cool blood, detumescence.Cure mainly: control the stasis of blood stagnant through closing, hernia lump in the abdomen is gathered, is suffered from abdominal pain, hypochondriac pain, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, bloody flux, discharging fresh blood stool, hot eyes, carbuncle are swollen, injury from falling down.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: cultivation method of the present invention is simple, convenient management, be applicable to extensive cultivation, can not to environment, and also yield is high, and damage by disease and insect is low.
(1) embodiment
Embodiment 1
The breeding method of the cherry and tomato of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) wholely: within least 3 years, do not plant solanaceous crops, without the field of bacterial wilt, soil is turned over deeply, rake broken after do furrow, the wide about 80cm of furrow, furrow width 30cm, dark 20cm;
(2) basal dressing: every mu of soil application 300kg farmers' animal waste, 40kg Chinese medicine slag, 60kg bamboo charcoal, 30kg cottonseed cake, 60kg ditch mud, 60kg willow sawdust, 30kg Iron-ore Slag, 2kg quicklime, 3kg Aztec marigold, 4kg ash, 4kg French marigold, then mix thoroughly with the soil of upper soll layer 10-15 centimetre, the flat ditch of earthing, leveling furrow face
Wherein Chinese medicine slag is obtained by following steps: by frankincense 5g, root of Chinese wild ginger 1g, Fructus meliae toosendan 7g, root of Dahurain angelica 3g, root of bidentate achyranthes 5g, centipede 3g, scorpio 5g, hippocampus 3 g, root of kudzu vine 15g, bark of official magnolia 3g, PORIA ALBA 10g, amber 2g, Polygonum multiflower knotweed 2g, mulberry leaf 5g, yncaria stem with hooks 6g, Cordyceps sinensis 3g, lotus leaf 3g, cicada fungus 3g, cultivated land 10g, polygala root 3g, rascal 3g, the soak by water gained dregs of a decoction, natural drying obtains described Chinese medicine slag in one day;
(3) field planting: can select to carry out in fine steady sky in mid or late Febuary, select well developed root system, the healthy seedling field planting that stem stalk is sturdy, hinder root less, nutritive cube is not loose to stick together, every furrow field planting 2 row, spacing in the rows 35cm;
(4) built training: as height of seedling 20cm, use bamboo pole built, frame shape is that herringbone is capable, frame height 1m, then ties up climing, ties up climing degree of tightness and wants appropriateness, one dimensional infinite wall kind generally adopts single stalk to prune, namely in the whole process of growth of plant, only stay 1 major branch, other all side shoot is plucked all in time, self sealing top type or intermediate form kind be suitable two stalk training then, namely except staying major branch, then stay a side shoot under the first inflorescence, all the other side shoots are all plucked;
(5) manage: high temperature, arid season should be irrigated in time, ditch cleaning draining in rainy season, if cultivate fertile soil, base fertilizer is sufficient, does not need to topdress;
(6) damage by disease and insect pests occurrence rule and control: cherry and tomato process of growth, leaf mold, gray mold their early stage, be watered by bactericide and spray, wherein bactericide (50g/ mu) is 1:500 with the weight ratio of water, and the preparation process of bactericide comprises:
By bur beggar-ticks 10g, Herba Andrographitis 8g, capsule of weeping forsythia 5g, folium isatidis 10g, cordate houttuynia 8g, coptis 9g, giant knotweed 8g, golden cypress 5g, Common Sage Herb 5g, radix paeoniae rubrathe 8g, lavender 8g, Aztec marigold 5g, French marigold 3g, carrot leaf 4g, Poria cocos 10g, macleaya cordata 3g, Changshan 8g, sweet wormwood 8g, david poplar root-bark 8g, spina date seed 3g, levisticum 5g, rhizoma zingiberis 3g, bark of official magnolia 3g pulverize, 8 times of water are added after crossing 40 mesh sieves, decoct at twice, first time 2h, second time 1h, collecting decoction, filter while hot, gained supernatant concentration is to clear cream, and drying and grinding is preserved;
(7) gather: fruit 2/3 turn red or complete red ripe time pluck, long distance transportation sell then should gather when fruit turns white or 1/3 fruit turns red.
The cherry and tomato cultivated by the present embodiment cultivate with routine compared with as follows
| Cherry and tomato quality standard | Output | Damage by disease and insect incidence | Disposable one-tenth tongue rate | |
| The present invention | A level green product | 4800kgkg/ mu | 1% | 95% |
| Conventional | Nuisanceless | 2500kg/ mu | 8% | 80% |
Embodiment 2
The breeding method of the cherry and tomato of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) wholely: within least 3 years, do not plant solanaceous crops, without the field of bacterial wilt, soil is turned over deeply, rake broken after do furrow, the wide about 90cm of furrow, furrow width 40cm, dark 30cm;
(2) basal dressing: every mu of soil application 500kg farmers' animal waste, 43kg Chinese medicine slag, 65kg bamboo charcoal, 35kg cottonseed cake, 65kg ditch mud, 65kg willow sawdust, 31kg Iron-ore Slag, 2.5kg quicklime, 3.5kg Aztec marigold, 4.5kg ash, 4.5kg French marigold, then mix thoroughly with the soil of upper soll layer 10-15 centimetre, the flat ditch of earthing, leveling furrow face
Wherein Chinese medicine slag is obtained by following steps: by frankincense 15g, root of Chinese wild ginger 3g, Fructus meliae toosendan 15g, root of Dahurain angelica 12g, root of bidentate achyranthes 15g, centipede 5g, scorpio 10g, hippocampus 10g, root of kudzu vine 25g, bark of official magnolia 10g, PORIA ALBA 15g, amber 5g, Polygonum multiflower knotweed 4g, mulberry leaf 10g, yncaria stem with hooks 10g, Cordyceps sinensis 9g, lotus leaf 6g, cicada fungus 9g, cultivated land 15g, polygala root 9g, rascal 9g, the soak by water gained dregs of a decoction, natural drying obtains described Chinese medicine slag in one day;
(3) field planting: can select to carry out in fine steady sky in mid or late Febuary, select well developed root system, the healthy seedling field planting that stem stalk is sturdy, hinder root less, nutritive cube is not loose to stick together, every furrow field planting 2 row, spacing in the rows 40cm;
(4) built training: as height of seedling 25cm, use bamboo pole built, frame shape is that herringbone is capable, frame height 1m, then ties up climing, ties up climing degree of tightness and wants appropriateness, one dimensional infinite wall kind generally adopts single stalk to prune, namely in the whole process of growth of plant, only stay 1 major branch, other all side shoot is plucked all in time, self sealing top type or intermediate form kind be suitable two stalk training then, namely except staying major branch, then stay a side shoot under the first inflorescence, all the other side shoots are all plucked;
(5) manage: high temperature, arid season should be irrigated in time, ditch cleaning draining in rainy season, if cultivate fertile soil, base fertilizer is sufficient, does not need to topdress;
(6) damage by disease and insect pests occurrence rule and control: cherry and tomato process of growth, leaf mold, gray mold their early stage, be watered by bactericide and spray, and wherein the weight ratio of bactericide and water is 1:600, the preparation process of bactericide comprise:
By bur beggar-ticks 15g, Herba Andrographitis 10g, capsule of weeping forsythia 10g, folium isatidis 15g, cordate houttuynia 15g, coptis 15g, giant knotweed 15g, golden cypress 10g, Common Sage Herb 8g, radix paeoniae rubrathe 10g, lavender 10g, Aztec marigold 10g, French marigold 5g, carrot leaf 8g, Poria cocos 15g, macleaya cordata 5g, Changshan 10g, sweet wormwood 10g, david poplar root-bark 10g, spina date seed 10g, levisticum 10g, rhizoma zingiberis 10g, bark of official magnolia 10g pulverize, 8 times of water are added after crossing 40 mesh sieves, decoct at twice, first time 2h, second time 1h, collecting decoction, filter while hot, gained supernatant concentration is to clear cream, and drying and grinding is preserved;
(7) gather: fruit 2/3 turn red or complete red ripe time pluck, long distance transportation sell then should gather when fruit turns white or 1/3 fruit turns red.
The cherry and tomato cultivated by the present embodiment cultivate with routine compared with as follows
| Cherry and tomato quality standard | Output | Damage by disease and insect incidence | Disposable one-tenth tongue rate | |
| The present invention | A level green product | 4850kg/ mu | 1.5% | 96% |
| Conventional | Nuisanceless | 2500kg/ mu | 8% | 80% |
Embodiment 3
The breeding method of the organic cherry tomato of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) wholely: within least 3 years, do not plant solanaceous crops, without the field of bacterial wilt, soil is turned over deeply, rake broken after do furrow, the wide about 85cm of furrow, furrow width 35cm, dark 25cm;
(2) basal dressing: every mu of soil application 600kg farmers' animal waste, 447kg Chinese medicine slag, 70kg bamboo charcoal, 40kg cottonseed cake, 65kg ditch mud, 68kg willow sawdust, 33kg Iron-ore Slag, 2.6kg quicklime, 3.8kg Aztec marigold, 4.8kg ash, 4.8kg French marigold, then mix thoroughly with the soil of upper soll layer 10-15 centimetre, the flat ditch of earthing, leveling furrow face
Wherein Chinese medicine slag is obtained by following steps: by frankincense 10g, root of Chinese wild ginger 2g, Fructus meliae toosendan 12g, root of Dahurain angelica 8g, root of bidentate achyranthes 10g, centipede 4g, scorpio 7g, hippocampus 7g, root of kudzu vine 20g, bark of official magnolia 7g, PORIA ALBA 12g, amber 3g, Polygonum multiflower knotweed 3g, mulberry leaf 7g, yncaria stem with hooks 80g, Cordyceps sinensis 5g, lotus leaf 4g, cicada fungus 6g, cultivated land 12g, polygala root 5g, rascal 5g, the soak by water gained dregs of a decoction, natural drying obtains described Chinese medicine slag in one day;
(3) field planting: can select to carry out in fine steady sky in mid or late Febuary, select well developed root system, the healthy seedling field planting that stem stalk is sturdy, hinder root less, nutritive cube is not loose to stick together, every furrow field planting 2 row, spacing in the rows 38cm;
(4) built training: as height of seedling 22cm, use bamboo pole built, frame shape is that herringbone is capable, frame height 1m, then ties up climing, ties up climing degree of tightness and wants appropriateness, one dimensional infinite wall kind generally adopts single stalk to prune, namely in the whole process of growth of plant, only stay 1 major branch, other all side shoot is plucked all in time, self sealing top type or intermediate form kind be suitable two stalk training then, namely except staying major branch, then stay a side shoot under the first inflorescence, all the other side shoots are all plucked;
(5) manage: high temperature, arid season should be irrigated in time, ditch cleaning draining in rainy season, if cultivate fertile soil, base fertilizer is sufficient, does not need to topdress;
(6) damage by disease and insect pests occurrence rule and control: cherry and tomato process of growth, leaf mold, gray mold their early stage, be watered by bactericide and spray, and wherein the weight ratio of bactericide and water is 1:550, the preparation process of bactericide comprise:
By bur beggar-ticks 12g, Herba Andrographitis 9g, capsule of weeping forsythia 7g, folium isatidis 12g, cordate houttuynia 12g, coptis 12g, giant knotweed 11g, golden cypress 7g, Common Sage Herb 6g, radix paeoniae rubrathe 9g, lavender 9g, Aztec marigold 7g, French marigold 4g, carrot leaf 6g, Poria cocos 12g, macleaya cordata 4g, Changshan 9g, sweet wormwood 9g, david poplar root-bark 9g, spina date seed 6g, levisticum 8g, rhizoma zingiberis 6g, bark of official magnolia 6g pulverize, 8 times of water are added after crossing 40 mesh sieves, decoct at twice, first time 2h, second time 1h, collecting decoction, filter while hot, gained supernatant concentration is to clear cream, and drying and grinding is preserved;
(7) gather: fruit 2/3 turn red or complete red ripe time pluck, long distance transportation sell then should gather when fruit turns white or 1/3 fruit turns red.
The cherry and tomato cultivated by the present embodiment cultivate with routine compared with as follows
| Cherry and tomato quality standard | Output | Damage by disease and insect incidence | Disposable one-tenth tongue rate | |
| The present invention | A level green product | 4700kg/ mu | 2% | 97% |
| Conventional | Nuisanceless | 2500kg/ mu | 8% | 80% |
Embodiment 4
The breeding method of the cherry and tomato of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) wholely: within least 3 years, do not plant solanaceous crops, without the field of bacterial wilt, soil is turned over deeply, rake broken after do furrow, the wide about 80cm of furrow, furrow width 35cm, dark 30cm;
(2) basal dressing: every mu of soil application 650kg farmers' animal waste, 47kg Chinese medicine slag, 72kg bamboo charcoal, 38kg cottonseed cake, 66kg ditch mud, 66kg willow sawdust, 33kg Iron-ore Slag, 2.8kg quicklime, 4kg Aztec marigold, 5kg ash, 5kg French marigold, then mix thoroughly with the soil of upper soll layer 10-15 centimetre, the flat ditch of earthing, leveling furrow face
Wherein Chinese medicine slag is obtained by following steps: by frankincense 10g, root of Chinese wild ginger 1g, Fructus meliae toosendan 7g, root of Dahurain angelica 10g, root of bidentate achyranthes 105g, centipede 5g, scorpio 10g, hippocampus 10g, root of kudzu vine 15g, bark of official magnolia 8g, PORIA ALBA 10g, amber 5g, Polygonum multiflower knotweed 2g, mulberry leaf 5g, yncaria stem with hooks 10g, Cordyceps sinensis 8g, lotus leaf 6g, cicada fungus 3g, cultivated land 12g, polygala root 5g, rascal 5g, the soak by water gained dregs of a decoction, natural drying obtains described Chinese medicine slag in one day;
(3) field planting: can select to carry out in fine steady sky in mid or late Febuary, select well developed root system, the healthy seedling field planting that stem stalk is sturdy, hinder root less, nutritive cube is not loose to stick together, every furrow field planting 2 row, spacing in the rows 35cm;
(4) built training: as height of seedling 20cm, use bamboo pole built, frame shape is that herringbone is capable, frame height 1m, then ties up climing, ties up climing degree of tightness and wants appropriateness, one dimensional infinite wall kind generally adopts single stalk to prune, namely in the whole process of growth of plant, only stay 1 major branch, other all side shoot is plucked all in time, self sealing top type or intermediate form kind be suitable two stalk training then, namely except staying major branch, then stay a side shoot under the first inflorescence, all the other side shoots are all plucked;
(5) manage: high temperature, arid season should be irrigated in time, ditch cleaning draining in rainy season, if cultivate fertile soil, base fertilizer is sufficient, does not need to topdress;
(6) damage by disease and insect pests occurrence rule and control: cherry and tomato process of growth, leaf mold, gray mold their early stage, be watered by bactericide and spray, and wherein the weight ratio of bactericide and water is 1:550, the preparation process of bactericide comprise:
By bur beggar-ticks 10g, Herba Andrographitis 10g, capsule of weeping forsythia 5g, folium isatidis 10g, cordate houttuynia 10g, coptis 15g, giant knotweed 10g, golden cypress 10g, Common Sage Herb 5g, radix paeoniae rubrathe 10g, lavender 9g, Aztec marigold 5g, French marigold 5g, carrot leaf 5g, Poria cocos 10g, macleaya cordata 4g, Changshan 9g, sweet wormwood 9g, david poplar root-bark 10g, spina date seed 8g, levisticum 5g, rhizoma zingiberis 5g, bark of official magnolia 10g pulverize, 8 times of water are added after crossing 40 mesh sieves, decoct at twice, first time 2h, second time 1h, collecting decoction, filter while hot, gained supernatant concentration is to clear cream, and drying and grinding is preserved;
(7) gather: fruit 2/3 turn red or complete red ripe time pluck, long distance transportation sell then should gather when fruit turns white or 1/3 fruit turns red.
The cherry and tomato cultivated by the present embodiment cultivate with routine compared with as follows
| Cherry and tomato quality standard | Output | Damage by disease and insect incidence | Disposable one-tenth tongue rate | |
| The present invention | A level green product | 4800kgkg/ mu | 1.5% | 95% |
| Conventional | Nuisanceless | 2500kg/ mu | 8% | 80% |
Embodiment 5
The breeding method of the cherry and tomato of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) wholely: within least 3 years, do not plant solanaceous crops, without the field of bacterial wilt, soil is turned over deeply, rake broken after do furrow, the wide about 80cm of furrow, furrow width 30cm, dark 20cm;
(2) basal dressing: every mu of soil application 900kg farmers' animal waste, 50kg Chinese medicine slag, 80kg bamboo charcoal, 50kg cottonseed cake, 70kg ditch mud, 80kg willow sawdust, 35kg Iron-ore Slag, 3kg quicklime, 5kg Aztec marigold, 6kg ash, 6kg French marigold, then mix thoroughly with the soil of upper soll layer 10-15 centimetre, the flat ditch of earthing, leveling furrow face
Wherein Chinese medicine slag is obtained by following steps: by frankincense 5g, root of Chinese wild ginger 1g, Fructus meliae toosendan 7g, root of Dahurain angelica 3g, root of bidentate achyranthes 5g, centipede 3g, scorpio 5g, hippocampus 3 g, root of kudzu vine 15g, bark of official magnolia 3g, PORIA ALBA 10g, amber 2g, Polygonum multiflower knotweed 2g, mulberry leaf 5g, yncaria stem with hooks 6g, Cordyceps sinensis 3g, lotus leaf 3g, cicada fungus 3g, cultivated land 10g, polygala root 3g, rascal 3g, the soak by water gained dregs of a decoction, natural drying obtains described Chinese medicine slag in one day;
(3) field planting: can select to carry out in fine steady sky in mid or late Febuary, select well developed root system, the healthy seedling field planting that stem stalk is sturdy, hinder root less, nutritive cube is not loose to stick together, every furrow field planting 2 row, spacing in the rows 35cm;
(4) built training: as height of seedling 20cm, use bamboo pole built, frame shape is that herringbone is capable, frame height 1m, then ties up climing, ties up climing degree of tightness and wants appropriateness, one dimensional infinite wall kind generally adopts single stalk to prune, namely in the whole process of growth of plant, only stay 1 major branch, other all side shoot is plucked all in time, self sealing top type or intermediate form kind be suitable two stalk training then, namely except staying major branch, then stay a side shoot under the first inflorescence, all the other side shoots are all plucked;
(5) manage: high temperature, arid season should be irrigated in time, ditch cleaning draining in rainy season, if cultivation fertile soil, base fertilizer is sufficient, do not need to topdress, Post flowering can topdress once, and this fertilizer comprises 4kg Aztec marigold, 6kg ash, 4kg French marigold, MAP 3 ㎏, potassium chloride 1-2 ㎏, zinc sulphate 2 ㎏;
(6) damage by disease and insect pests occurrence rule and control: cherry and tomato process of growth, leaf mold, gray mold their early stage, be watered by bactericide and spray, wherein bactericide (50g/ mu) is 1:500 with the weight ratio of water, and the preparation process of bactericide comprises:
By bur beggar-ticks 10g, Herba Andrographitis 8g, capsule of weeping forsythia 5g, folium isatidis 10g, cordate houttuynia 8g, coptis 9g, giant knotweed 8g, golden cypress 5g, Common Sage Herb 5g, radix paeoniae rubrathe 8g, lavender 8g, Aztec marigold 5g, French marigold 3g, carrot leaf 4g, Poria cocos 10g, macleaya cordata 3g, Changshan 8g, sweet wormwood 8g, david poplar root-bark 8g, spina date seed 3g, levisticum 5g, rhizoma zingiberis 3g, bark of official magnolia 3g pulverize, 8 times of water are added after crossing 40 mesh sieves, decoct at twice, first time 2h, second time 1h, collecting decoction, filter while hot, gained supernatant concentration is to clear cream, and drying and grinding is preserved;
(7) gather: fruit 2/3 turn red or complete red ripe time pluck, long distance transportation sell then should gather when fruit turns white or 1/3 fruit turns red.
The cherry and tomato cultivated by the present embodiment cultivate with routine compared with as follows
| Cherry and tomato quality standard | Output | Damage by disease and insect incidence | Disposable one-tenth tongue rate | |
| The present invention | A level green product | 4900kg/ mu | 1% | 95% |
| Conventional | Nuisanceless | 2500kg/ mu | 8% | 80% |
Embodiment 6
Step (5), Post flowering can topdress once, and this fertilizer comprises 3-5kg Aztec marigold, 4-6kg ash, 4-6kg French marigold.
Claims (2)
1. a breeding method for organic cherry tomato, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) wholely: within least 3 years, do not plant solanaceous crops, without the field of bacterial wilt, soil is turned over deeply, rake broken after do furrow, the wide about 80-90cm of furrow, furrow width 30-40cm, dark 20-30cm;
(2) basal dressing: every mu of soil application 800-900kg farmers' animal waste, 40-50kg Chinese medicine slag, 60-80kg bamboo charcoal, 30-50kg cottonseed cake, 60-70kg ditch mud, 60-80kg willow sawdust, 30-35kg Iron-ore Slag, 2-3kg quicklime, 3-5kg Aztec marigold, 4-6kg ash, 4-6kg French marigold, then mix thoroughly with the soil of upper soll layer 10-15 centimetre, the flat ditch of earthing, leveling furrow face
Wherein Chinese medicine slag is obtained by following steps: by frankincense 5-15g, root of Chinese wild ginger 1-3g, Fructus meliae toosendan 7-15g, root of Dahurain angelica 3-12g, root of bidentate achyranthes 5-15g, centipede 3-5g, scorpio 5-10g, hippocampus 3-10g, root of kudzu vine 15-25g, bark of official magnolia 3-10g, PORIA ALBA 10-15g, amber 2-5g, Polygonum multiflower knotweed 2-4g, mulberry leaf 5-10g, yncaria stem with hooks 6-10g, Cordyceps sinensis 3-9g, lotus leaf 3-6g, cicada fungus 3-9g, cultivated land 10-15g, polygala root 3-9g, rascal 3-9g, the soak by water gained dregs of a decoction, natural drying obtains described Chinese medicine slag in one day;
(3) field planting: can select to carry out in fine steady sky in mid or late Febuary, select well developed root system, the healthy seedling field planting that stem stalk is sturdy, hinder root less, nutritive cube is not loose to stick together, every furrow field planting 2 row, spacing in the rows 35-40cm;
(4) built training: as height of seedling 20-25cm, use bamboo pole built, frame shape is that herringbone is capable, frame height 1m, then ties up climing, ties up climing degree of tightness and wants appropriateness, one dimensional infinite wall kind generally adopts single stalk to prune, namely in the whole process of growth of plant, only stay 1 major branch, other all side shoot is plucked all in time, self sealing top type or intermediate form kind be suitable two stalk training then, namely except staying major branch, then stay a side shoot under the first inflorescence, all the other side shoots are all plucked;
(5) manage: high temperature, arid season should be irrigated in time, ditch cleaning draining in rainy season, if cultivate fertile soil, base fertilizer is sufficient, does not need to topdress;
(6) damage by disease and insect pests occurrence rule and control: cherry and tomato process of growth, leaf mold, gray mold their early stage, be watered by bactericide and spray, wherein the weight ratio of bactericide and water is 1:500-600, the preparation process of bactericide comprise:
By bur beggar-ticks 10-15 part, Herba Andrographitis 8-10 part, capsule of weeping forsythia 5-10 part, folium isatidis 10-15 part, cordate houttuynia 8-15 part, coptis 9-15 part, giant knotweed 8-15 part, golden cypress 5-10 part, Common Sage Herb 5-8 part, radix paeoniae rubrathe 8-10 part, lavender 8-10 part, Aztec marigold 5-10 part, French marigold 3-5 part, carrot leaf 4-8 part, Poria cocos 10-15 part, macleaya cordata 3-5 part, Changshan 8-10 part, sweet wormwood 8-10 part, david poplar root-bark 8-10 part, spina date seed 3-10 part, levisticum 5-10 part, rhizoma zingiberis 3-10 part, bark of official magnolia 3-10 part is pulverized, 8 times of water are added after crossing 40 mesh sieves, decoct at twice, first time 2h, second time 1h, collecting decoction, filter while hot, gained supernatant concentration is to clear cream, drying and grinding is preserved,
(7) gather: fruit 2/3 turn red or complete red ripe time pluck, long distance transportation sell then should gather when fruit turns white or 1/3 fruit turns red.
2. the breeding method of cherry and tomato according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step (5) Post flowering, topdresses once, and this fertilizer comprises 3-5kg Aztec marigold, 4-6kg ash, 4-6kg French marigold.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510625384.0A CN105379521A (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2015-09-28 | Breeding method for organic cherry tomatoes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| CN105851221A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-08-17 | 柳州市鑫鑫水果种植场 | Special natural preservative for pineapples |
| CN106034949A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-26 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Cuttage propagation method for Kolkwitzia amabilis 'Pink Cloud' |
| CN107182518A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-22 | 安徽健禾农业开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of Millennium fruit seedling |
| CN108617372A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2018-10-09 | 桂阳县菖蒲果蔬种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of navel orange |
| CN110915571A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-03-27 | 陈彩姣 | Organic cultivation method for tomatoes |
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| CN110915571A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-03-27 | 陈彩姣 | Organic cultivation method for tomatoes |
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