KR100939906B1 - Oriental medicine extract for farming fish of the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a feed additive for fish farming using herbal extracts, by providing a feed prepared by blending the extract of aquatic extracts with a feed additive of aquaculture fish to provide sufficient effects of fish farming, and to increase the resistance to various diseases Finally, it aims to provide fish feed additives for aquaculture using herbal extracts to maintain the unique flavor of each species.

Application of the present invention, by providing a feed prepared by blending the extract of the liquid extract to culture the fish farmed fish intake enough effect, to increase the resistance to various diseases, and finally to maintain the flavor of each species The advantage is that.

Herbal extracts, fish farming.

Description

ORIENTAL MEDICINE EXTRACT FOR FARMING FISH OF THE SAME}

The present invention relates to a feed additive for fish farming using herbal extracts, and more particularly, by providing a feed prepared by blending the extract of aquatic extracts into the feed of aquaculture fish to provide sufficient effects of fish farming, and to various diseases Increasing the drag force, and finally relates to the feed additives for fish farming using herbal extracts to maintain the unique flavor of each species.

As is well known, fish feeds such as Iwachi, Saba and Ebi were used for aquaculture of various cultured fish species including flounder and various dome species, but they are expensive and have a low preservation rate, and most of them are scattered in the water and spilled. Wastewater is extremely wasteful, and these feeds are deposited on the bottom of farmland and become decayed, causing water pollution.

In recent years, food has been developed in which fish are processed on dry pallets to prevent waste of raw materials.

However, since all food is mainly made from animal and plant protein raw materials such as Iwachi, Saba, Ami, and Ebi, fish are not enough to nourish and lack resistance to various diseases of fish. There was a problem that lost its distinctive flavor.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances of the prior art, and provides a feed prepared by blending a liquid extract from aquaculture fish, thereby sufficiently supplying the influence of the fish, increasing the resistance to various diseases, and eventually The purpose is to provide a feed additive for fish farming using herbal extracts to maintain the unique flavor by fish species.

In order to achieve the above object, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention extract the herbal medicine mixture of Angelica, Dermis, Ginseng, Baekbongryeong, Astragalus, Gugija, Licorice, Indongcho, Injin, Corp., Garlic Aloe in purified water, Provided is a fish feed additive for aquaculture using herbal extracts, characterized in that obtained by mixing 100% by weight of the extracted herbal extracts and 0.2% by weight of lactic acid bacteria in the aging period for 30 days at 30 ℃.

Preferably, the herbal extract is 240g purified water 600g, Dermis 600g, Ginseng 600g, Bulgyeong 600g, Astragalus 600g, Wolfberry 600g, Licorice 600g, Indongcho 600g, Injin 600g, 600g of garlic, 600g Garlic, 600g Aloe 600g After input, the fish farming feed additive is provided using a herbal extract, characterized in that extracted for 8 hours on low heat.

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Feed additives for aquaculture fish using herbal extracts according to the present invention provides a feed prepared by blending the herbal extracts to form aquaculture fish to intake sufficient influence, increase the resistance to various diseases, and eventually fish species It has the advantage of being able to maintain the distinctive flavor of the star.

EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, this invention is demonstrated in detail with reference to drawings.

Fish feed additive for aquaculture using the herbal extracts according to the present invention provides a feed prepared by mixing the extract of aquatic extracts as a feed additive of aquaculture fish to provide sufficient effects of the fish, increase the resistance to various diseases, In order to maintain the flavor peculiar to each fish species, it is described as a process of extracting the herbal extract and preparing a feed using the herbal extract.

In the present invention, the herbal preparation for inclusion in aquaculture fish is a formulation consisting of Angelica, dermis, Ginseng, Bongling, Astragalus, Licorice, Wolfberry, Indongcho, Injin, Corp., Garlic, Aloe.

Looking at the physiological and pharmacological content of Angelica gigas, Korea uses the root of Angelica gigas Nakai. In China, Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels (中國 當歸) is used, and in Japan, Angelica acutiloba (Sieb. & Zuc.) Kitagawa is used.

It is said to have been given the name 'Danggui (으로)' in order to return. This is due to the old Chinese customs that donkeys were put in the arms of their husbands who went to battle because they believed that if they were exhausted on the battlefield, they could return to their energy. In one theory, this drug is called because the blood comes back to its place again.

The pharmacology of the tangs in the Korean Pharmacopoeia is said to have a unique smell and taste slightly sweet, but this can only be felt in Chinese donkeys and Koreans. Champagne don't taste sweet, only bitter.

The effect of Angelica is the blood production (보 作用) to produce blood when there is insufficient blood. Donkeys made from the roots of Chinese donkeys and Koreans don't have much blood. But donkey made from the roots of the true donkey is more effective than the blood donating action, blood circulation (活血 作用) is more excellent, and anti-cancer effect and blood pressure lowering effect is strong.

Pharmacologically, Angelica stimulates coronary blood flow and stimulates red blood cell production.

In the Korean Pharmacopoeia, the shell is yellowish brown to blackish brown, the inner shell is yellowish white, and the cross-section shows that the secretion degree and the surrogate fiber group containing the contents are mixed in several places. However, this is a characteristic of the Japanese donkey and Chinese donkey, and the true donkey has a yellowish white bark and no microscopic features.

Champang-Dang-Gi is also called tong-Dang-Gi, Sung-Gum-cho, Cho-Sang-Dong-Gi-Gi. It is also known as Won (地 仙 圓), and why not know why.

Looking at the dermis contained in the herbal medicine of the present invention, 陳皮 甘 溫順 氣功 和 脾 留 白 痰 取 紅 'dermis is effective in reducing temperature and swelling, and to harmonize the rain, use the white part as it is, scrape the white part to the wall Throw it away and write it. '

Look up if there is an escape, or buy up if there is no escape. If licorice is present, see the lungs, and if there is no licorice, use the lungs. (Herbine) Dermis is an evergreen shrub with rhyme and dried tangerine peel.

The fruit peel of the bilberry plant contains essential oils based on delta-limonene. In addition, coumarin and procoumarin compounds are widely contained. Limonene is a bitter substance.

Almost all plants in the family include lactone compounds, flavonoids and alkaloids. However, no alkaloids have yet been found in the bilberry plant. In the dermis, the hesperidin, such as essential oils and hesperidin, is decomposed into hesperetin, glucose and rhamnose. Vitamin P was first identified in citrus plants, which is a mixture of glycosides such as citronin, hesperidin, and eriodictinol. Berries have 1 to 3% organic acid, mainly lemon acid, and asparagine, proline and gamma-aminobutyric acid.

The bitter substances and fragrances of the dermis control the secretion of gastric juice and act as a health booster for appetite. Flavonoids, including hesperidin, have the activity of vitamin p. It acts on the walls of blood vessels to widen the vessels. Lowers capillary permeability and prevents arteriosclerosis. The components of the dermis inhibit staphylococci.

Since ancient times, the dermis has been used as a medicine to warm the body, treat colds and cough sputum, and raise the body's energy. The dermis has been used to control the stomach acid to stop the vomiting and to control the stomach acid by working in conjunction with the contrary baekchul.

Looking at the ginseng contained in the herbal medicine of the present invention, ginseng (人蔘; Ginseng / Panax schinseng) is a groin perennial or root belonging to the genus Amanage Ogapi (Archiaceae). Ginseng is a wild plant that grows naturally in forests in temperate mountain areas. It is a medicinal plant that is grown in demand. Ginseng is distributed natively in the region of 33 ° ~ 48 ° north (Korea) and has the highest medicinal effect.

Ginseng contains about 5% of saponin (ginsenoside), and ginseng saponin is a mixture of 13 or more types of saponins with high content of ginsenosides, and saponin-containing genin contains propanoxatriol, propanaxadiol, There are three species of oleanolic acid. The origin of the fragrance of ginseng is β-elemen, the unstable liquid in the high boiling point, and contains panaxinol, which is easily resinized in the air. Panaxonic acid contained in the root is a mixture of palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, etc., which is produced by hydrolysis of lipids, and also contains corin, which is known as a blood pressure lowering component. In addition, it contains amino acids, peptides, vitamins, monosaccharides and disaccharides.

Ginseng's medicinal effect is recorded as a commodity medicine among the 365 kinds of drugs in the New Agricultural Herbal Medicine, the oldest herbology book in China, and ginseng protects the five intestines, stabilizes the mind and brightens the eyes. . In addition, the long-term taking lightens the body, such as long-lived, such as the effect is clearly stated, which is well matched with the efficacy of scientifically proven ginseng. In Korea, `` Medicinal Medicines '' consisting of Hwang Do-yeon and Hwang Pil-su, in 1884 (Gojong 21), is a traditional Chinese medicine, which is still used today. It is divided into three types of complementary prescriptions, upper topical prescriptions, and subtractive prescriptions. In this document, ginseng is formulated into 132 kinds of prescriptions, and about 94% of these prescriptions are included in the prescription of upper and middle pain. In the above fact, ginseng was mainly used as a medicine or tonic. In general, the effects of ginseng are widely used in medicines such as tonic, strong heart, health, correction, soothing, and nourishment, and are used as an activator to reduce metabolic function caused by a weakness of the stomach. It is also applied to the sense of gastric identity, indigestion, vomiting, chest pain, laxative diarrhea, and loss of appetite of the sick. The basic and representative pharmacological action of ginseng is to normalize pathological abnormality by increasing the non-specific resistance of living organisms by adapting the basic pharmacological action of ginseng.

Recent studies from around the world confirmed that the root of ginseng contains saponin glycosides (saponin glycosides), ginsenosides, steroids, B vitamins, and choline. Ginseng-containing ethanol extract (alcohol extract) and decoction also promote the secretion of glucocorticoids, one of the adrenal cortex hormones, and stimulate the cerebral cortex to strengthen choline's operability, lowering blood pressure and breathing. Drugs such as acceleration, enhanced insulin action, and increased red blood cell and hemoglobin are shown.

Ginsenosides exhibit anti-fatigue, work-promoting, sex gland development, hypoglycemic activity, DNA synthesis, and other pharmacological effects. Based on this, it has been found to have antioxidant activity and anticancer activity.

Looking at the order contained in the herbal medicine of the present invention, the order is the dry fungal nucleus of the fungus mushroom and plant order. Byeongryong bacteria form the roots of red or red pine roots or the mycelia stored in the base of the pine roots. Buling is a spherical or oblong irregular lump, and is divided into white baekbongryeong and red bongbongryeong.

Baekbongryeong's medicinal effect is urine bulge, swelling, swelling, palpitations, diabetic blood sugar, red blood is effective in lowering blood sugar, angina, sedation.

Astragalus is a perennial herb of the dicotyledonous plant Rosaceae, its scientific name is Astragalus membranaceus, and its distribution is distributed in Korea, Japan, northeastern China and eastern Siberia. Astragalus grows in the cracks of the mountains. It is 40 ~ 70cm high and has white soft fine hairs. Stem is gross and leaf is odd one pinnate leaf composed of 6-11 pairs of small leaves. Small leaf is about 1 ~ 2 cm long, oval-shaped oval, and leaf is flat.

Chin leaves are lanceolate with long tips. From the axilla to the gunshot (대) long stems of flowers come out, 5-10 flowers are running. Yellow-white flowers bloom in July-August, about 2cm long, small peduncle is about 3mm long. Calyx is about 5mm long, dark brown hairs are divided into 5 pieces. There are 10 stamens and fruits are fruited in November. The pod is long oval, pointed at both ends, length is 2-3cm, and contains 5-7 seeds.

It is distributed in Korea, Japan, Manchuria, Northeastern China, and East Siberia. It is often cultivated as a herb, and it is harvested in the fall of oriental medicine to remove outcrops and small roots, and dried in the sun. It is called Astragalus of Chinese herbal medicine, tonic, jihan, diuresis, and small seed. It is effective in physical weakness, fatigue, boredom, deprivation, cessation of uterus, uterine deprivation, internal sewage, cold sweat, and peripheral nerves.

Licorice is a perennial herb of the dicotyledonous plant Rosaceae, its scientific name is Glycyrrhiza uralensis, and it is a medicinal plant distributed in northeastern China, Siberia and Mongolia. The roots are reddish brown deep into the ground, the stems are gathered, and grow straight about 1m. In addition, white hairs are dense, appearing as off-white, and preemption is scattered. The leaves are shifted and oddly littered leaf. Small leaves 7-17 each, egg-shaped, pointed end. Small leaves are 2 ~ 5cm long, 1 ~ 3cm butterfly, white hairs and dots on both sides, and no sawtooth.

Flowers bloom in July-August, 1.4-2.5cm long, purple, and hanged on the leaf axes as a inflorescence. The pod is thin and long like a line and bent like a bow and contains 6 to 8 seeds. The root is sweet, so use it as a sweetener or herbal medicine.

Siberian acid (G. glabra var. Glandulifera) and Spanish acid (G. glabra). A similar species is G. pallidiflora. It is less sweet, unlike licorice, not used for medicinal purposes, and has little hair, fruit is oval, and has a sharp tip. It is distributed in northeastern China, Siberia and Mongolia.

The wolfberry is the fruit of the wolfberry, which is egg-shaped or long oval and ripens red. It is used as a tonic and antipyretic and has excellent liver function protection.

Wolfberry is egg-shaped or long oval, 1.5-2.5 cm long. It ripens red from July and is harvested in late July to late November. The varieties include the traditional species, the Cheongyang species, and Japan No. 1 and China No. 1 imported from Japan and China. It is cultivated mainly in Cheongyang, Boryeong, Gongju, Hongseong, Chungcheongnam-do, and Jindo and Haenam, Jeollanam-do, and also in Japan and China.

Gojija contains protein, fat, sugar, calcium, phosphorus, iron, betaine, rutin, and vitamins (A, B1, B2, C), so it absorbs quickly. In oriental medicine, it is used as a tonic and antipyretic. Improve eyesight, prevent adult diseases such as diabetes, improve the function of lungs and kidneys, and mix with perilla oil to mature and apply to the hair to prevent the formation of gray hair and is effective for burns.

A goji berry eats boiled porridge with powder or juice after surgery or during recovery. It is also known as a tonic that helps to weaken alcohol. A little alcohol is mixed with sugar to make jam.

Looking at the dongdongcho contained in the herbal preparation of the present invention, the dongdongcho is a semi-evergreen vine plant of the family Ango, and the leaves are long ovals facing each other. It has short brown hairs all over it, and twigs bloom in early summer, changing from white to yellow. Fruits ripen in black in autumn and stems, leaves and flowers are used as boils, syphilis, gonorrhea and hemorrhoids. It is distributed in Korea, Japan, and China. In oriental medicine, stems and leaves of dried honeysuckle are used for diuretic, antipyretic, fever, cold, wind, and boil.

Looking at the jinjin included in the herbal medicine of the present invention, jinjin refers to cedars mugwort, in oriental medicine is to reach the dried cedars in one shot, the nature is cold, the amount of jaundice and urine due to moist heat does not come out well Used for

Looking at the contractor included in the herbal medicine of the present invention, the contractor dried seeds of perennial herb with ginger, the contractor grows only in warm provinces, not in Korea. Effective in strengthening the stomach and spleen, and excellent for digestion.

A construction worker is also called a barn, which is a plant that grows in tropical regions such as Vietnam, Thailand, and India. The leaves are long oval, white or yellow flowers, ripen in August-September, peeled and dried with ripe fruits, and only seeds are used as medicine.

The construction company contains about 1.7 ~ 3% of unusual aromatic essential oils. The ingredients of the scent are Borneol, Bornyl Asat, Linalon, etc., which help the stomach function.

In the synonym, the taste is spicy and the nature is warm. It acts on the parenteral, stomach, menopause, large intestine, small intestine, nerve, and bladder. Turns the flag well, relieves pain, stomach and warms. It also helps digestion and stabilizes the fetus. The stomach or stomach is swollen with gas or plant, and it is vomit. It is used for diarrhea, dysentery, and anxiety.

In particular, it is widely used for symptoms of indigestion and indigestion. Eat 2-6 G per day in the form of powdered pills, pills, or decoctions.

Looking at the garlic contained in the herbal preparation of the present invention, garlic refers to perennial plants of the monocotyledonous liliaceae liliaceae, the herbaceous tree, "Sanshan, cultivated from the mountain, cultivated from the field One thing was called the mountain. Later, there was a record that Tosan had a large Daesan (大蒜) coming in from the West Station, and that the mountain was called Sanshan. In Dongbobogam, Daesan was classified as “Garlic, Sosan as a family, and Yasan as a dalagang”. Native to western Asia, it is grown everywhere.

Looking at the aloe contained in the herbal preparation of the present invention, the aloe is a genus of the monocotyledonous liliaceae, contains aloetin, which has a bactericidal power against bacteria and fungi and neutralizes toxins, and has an effect on ulcers. It is said to contain allomitin, which has anti-cancer effects.

In addition, it contains various ingredients such as steroids, amino acids, saponins, antibiotics, wound healing hormones, and minerals. Aloe is effective in recovering from fatigue caused by overwork and relieving hangovers caused by excessive drinking, and cutting aloe leaves extraordinarily bitter yellow material, which is particularly effective in constipation.

EXAMPLE

Herbal extract according to an embodiment of the present invention should first perform the process of Figure 1 to prepare a herbal preparation.

The herbal preparation is 240g of water, 600g Angelica 600g, Dermis 600g, Ginseng 600g, Bulgyeong 600g, Astragalus 600g, Wolfberry 600g, Licorice 600g, Indongcho 600g, Injin 600g, Construction worker 600g, Garlic 600g, Aloe 600g It is simmered in low heat (80 ~ 90 ℃) for about 8 hours to produce liquid primary herbal extract.

The first herbal extract is about 180 L.

Then, 100% by weight of the primary extract and 0.2% by weight of lactic acid bacteria are incorporated into the aging machine, which is aged at 30 ° C for 7 days. The matured herbal extract is used as feed additive.

Through the above-described process, the obtained liquid extract is very long as the shelf life of the 45 days at room temperature, and is generally recognized as a feed additive when lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus) of about 10 ⁶ is detected, but through the present invention The herbal extract obtained can be used as a very good feed additive because the number of lactic acid bacteria is 10 ⁸ or more.

As described above with reference to Figure 2, the process for producing a feed by adding the herbal extract obtained by the method according to the present invention, 10 kg (10 L) of the herbal extract, to a known powder (mixed feed) feed Mixed frozen tons of fish (including mackerel, horse mackerel, tuna, etc., called raw feed) mixed with 1 ton of the feed, and then molded into noodles form the feed for farmed fish using herbal extracts. Storage should be frozen.

In the case of administering such feeds to farms, special care should be taken because the same frequency and amount of feeds should be administered to farmed fish.

[Test Example]

Figure 3 is a graph comparing the growth rate and mortality of the cultured fish cultured by the fish cultured feed using the herbal extract according to an embodiment of the present invention and the cultured fish farmed by the general feed.

Referring to the graph shown in Figure 3, the feed produced by mixing the aquaculture fish growth rate of 2006 and the herbal extract prepared according to the present invention do not feed feed prepared by mixing the herbal extract prepared according to the present invention ( Comparing the growth rate of the cultured fish in 2007 when the biohub mix) is the applicant's trademark name of the present invention, it can be seen that the growth rate in 2007 when the feed prepared by the present invention is significantly increased.

In addition, looking at the graph shown in Figure 3, the feed produced by mixing the aquaculture fish mortality in 2006, and the herbal extract prepared according to the present invention was not fed feed prepared by mixing the herbal extract prepared according to the present invention Comparing the mortality rate of farmed fish in 2007, it can be seen that the mortality rate in 2007 fed the feed prepared by the present invention is significantly reduced.

Therefore, the feed for aquaculture fish containing the feed additive using the herbal extract prepared according to the present invention was confirmed by a test that has a high preservative power and immunity when the fish species is ingested in the farm.

On the other hand, aquaculture feed additive for aquaculture using herbal extracts according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but various modifications can be made without departing from the technical gist of the invention.

1 is a process chart showing a manufacturing process of a fish farming feed additive using a herbal extract according to an embodiment of the present invention,

Figure 2 is a process diagram showing a feed manufacturing process that is mixed with a fish aquaculture feed additive using a herbal extract according to an embodiment of the present invention,

Figure 3 is a graph comparing the growth rate and mortality of the cultured fish cultured by the fish cultured feed using the herbal extracts according to an embodiment of the present invention and the cultured fish farmed by the general feed.

Claims (4)

240g of purified water, Angelica 600g, Dermis 600g, Ginseng 600g, Boryeong 600g, Astragalus 600g, Wolfberry 600g, Licorice 600g, Indongcho 600g, Injin 600g, Construction worker 600g, Garlic 600g, Aloe 600g and mixed at 80 ~ 90 ℃ Extracted Chinese medicine extract for 8 hours, mixed with 100% by weight of the extracted Chinese medicine extract and 0.2% by weight of lactic acid bacteria, and obtained by aging in a aging machine for 7 days at 30 ℃ temperature, aquaculture feed additives using a herbal extract . delete delete delete

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