CN106342944A - Chinese herbal medicine control agent for tea diseases and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine control agent for tea diseases and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine pesticide. The Chinese herbal medicine control agent comprises 3-10 parts of sugarcane sheath, 40-80 parts of Baijiu, 2-8 parts of cannabis leaf, 1-5 parts of banana, 2-10 parts of waxberry, 3-15 parts of pomegranate bark, 3-12 parts of mahonia fortunei, 2-13 parts of plant ash, 1-5 parts of ramulus cinnamomi, 2-9 parts of poria cocos, 1-7 parts of vervain, 2-6 parts of fructus rubi, 1-5 parts of litsea cubeba, 1-8 parts of paeonia suffruticosa, 2-12 parts of radix bupleuri, 2-6 parts of purple perilla, 1-5 parts of radix ophiopogonis, 2-9 parts of Cymbopogon citratus and 2-7 parts of lophatherum gracile. The preparation method includes: processing raw materials, extracting, performing spray drying, drying and packaging. The Chinese herbal medicine control agent has the advantages that the pure natural raw materials are used to replace pesticide to control the tea diseases and pests, pesticide residues in tea are reduced, and the flavor and nutritional value of the tea are improved favorably.

Description

A kind of herbal control agent of Folium Camelliae sinensis disease and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs technical field, prevent particularly to a kind of Chinese herbal medicine treating and preventing Folium Camelliae sinensis disease Control agent and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

The step such as Tea planting method includes site preparation, fertilising, field management, beta pruning, pest and disease damage are prevented and kill off, wherein pest and disease damage is prevented Except being committed step in planting process, modal disease is tea white star, gall of tea, tea anthrax, tea moire blight With tea zonate spot etc..Tea white star main harm tender leaf, with newly slightly, belongs to low temperature and high relative humidity type disease.Gall of tea also known as the swollen disease of Folium Camelliae sinensis, Often occur in High aititude tea area, endanger tender leaf, tender tip, petiole, it is frangible that sick leaf makes tea flavour hardship；Survived the winter in sick leaf with mycelium Or more summer；In 20 DEG C of temperature 15-, relative humidity 85% environment above is easily fallen ill.Tea anthrax main harm becomes leaf or old Leaf, scab is many to be produced from leaf margin or blade tip, just for water stain shape；Dirty-green is circular, and rear flaring greatly or is in the big scab of irregular shape, color Damp yellowish-brown or filbert, finally become canescence, above scattered black small grain point.Tea moire blight main harm old leaf, tender Also can occur on leaf, fruit, branch；Scab mostly occurs in blade tip, leaf margin, semicircular in shape or irregular shape, just for yellowish-brown, water Stain shape, after turn brown, have wavy wheel stricture of vagina thereon, be similar to moire shape；, by central authorities' outwards graying white, upper life is greyish black for last scab Color granule point: along wheel stricture of vagina arrangement；This disease is fallen ill under the conditions of high temperature (more than 20 DEG C) high humidity (relative humidity more than 80%) Contain.Tea zonate spot is more to occur on Cheng Ye and old leaf, first produces yellow green point from blade tip, leaf margin, gradually expansion is in later Circle, semicircle or irregular shape scab.Scab brown, has obvious concentric circles wheel stricture of vagina, and the later stage, central authorities became canescence, upper life The thicker granule point of thick black, lines up ring-type along wheel stricture of vagina, often there is brown crown line at scab edge, this pathogenic bacteria invades Camellia sinensis from wound Tissue produces new scab, and hot and humid summer and autumn morbidity is more.

At present peasants for convenience and fast, mostly using chemical pesticide.Wide in variety, the yield of chemical pesticide product occupy First and a most widely used class pesticide is organophosphorus insecticide, this kind of pesticide is typically made with chemical synthesis process, though So it has the treatment quick advantage of disease, but persticide residue is big, is eaten for a long time and applied the food of this kind of pesticide and can make one The problems such as body produces chronic toxicity, especially Delayed onset neurotoxic, constitutes a threat to the living environment of the mankind；In addition, changing The extensive application of length of schooling agent compromises the ecological agriculture, and soil and water resource are caused with serious pollution, and serious non-compliance is modern The theory of green, environmental protection, health and the sustainable development advocated.

Content of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is the abuse for chemical pesticide during solution Tea planting, causes soil and water resource serious The problem of pollution, provides a kind of herbal control agent of Folium Camelliae sinensis disease and preparation method thereof.Used by realizing the object of the invention Technical scheme be:

A kind of herbal control agent of Folium Camelliae sinensis disease, including the raw material of following parts by weight: Caulis Sacchari sinensis tail 3-10 part, Chinese liquor 40-80 Part, HUOMAYE 2-8 part, Musa basjoo Sieb. Et Zucc. 1-5 part, Fructus Myricae rubrae 2-10 part, Pericarpium Granati 3-15 part, Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde 3-12 part, plant ash 2-13 part, Ramulus Cinnamomi 1-5 part, Poria 2-9 part, Herba Verbenae 1-7 part, Fructus Rubi 2-6 part, Fructus Litseae 1-5 part, Paeonia suffruticosa 1-8 part, Radix Bupleuri 2-12 part, Folium Perillae 2-6 part, 1-5 part Radix Ophiopogonis, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari 2-9 part and Herba Lophatheri 2-7 part.

Preferably, described herbal control agent also includes Rhizoma Polygonati 2-4 part.

Preferably, described herbal control agent also includes Herba Lysimachiae 2-5 part.

Preferably, described Caulis Sacchari sinensis tail 5-8 part, Chinese liquor 50-70 part, HUOMAYE 2-5 part, Musa basjoo Sieb. Et Zucc. 1-3 part, Fructus Myricae rubrae 2-6 part, Pericarpium Granati 3-6 part, Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde 3-7 part, plant ash 3-8 part, Ramulus Cinnamomi 1-3 part, Herba Lysimachiae 2-5 part, Poria 3-6 part, Herba Verbenae 1-4 part, Fructus Rubi 2-4 part, Fructus Litseae 1-3 part, Paeonia suffruticosa 2-5 part, Radix Bupleuri 3-7 part, Folium Perillae 2-4 part, 1-4 part Radix Ophiopogonis, Rhizoma Polygonati 2-4 Part, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari 2-5 part and Herba Lophatheri 2-5 part.

Preferably, described Caulis Sacchari sinensis tail, HUOMAYE, Musa basjoo Sieb. Et Zucc., Fructus Myricae rubrae, Pericarpium Granati, Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Herba Lysimachiae, Fu Siberian cocklebur, Herba Verbenae, Fructus Rubi, Fructus Litseae, Paeonia suffruticosa, Radix Bupleuri, Folium Perillae, Radix Ophiopogonis, Rhizoma Polygonati, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari and Herba Lophatheri be dry after be dried Raw material.

Preferably, described raw material need to be crushed to particle diameter for 1-35mm through broken.

A kind of preparation method of the herbal control agent of Folium Camelliae sinensis disease, including Feedstock treating, extraction, spray drying, is dried And packaging, concrete preparation process is as follows:

1) Feedstock treating: by Caulis Sacchari sinensis tail, HUOMAYE, Musa basjoo Sieb. Et Zucc., Fructus Myricae rubrae, Pericarpium Granati, Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde, plant ash, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Herba Lysimachiae, Poria, Herba Verbenae, Fructus Rubi, Fructus Litseae, Paeonia suffruticosa, Radix Bupleuri, Folium Perillae, Radix Ophiopogonis, Rhizoma Polygonati, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari and Herba Lophatheri are crushed to particle diameter 1-35mm, obtains mixture of Chinese herbal medicines；

2) soak: will be uniform to mixture of Chinese herbal medicines and white spirit mixed, after soaking 3-6 month, filter, filtrate is concentration filtrate, filter Slag is standby；

3) extract: by filtering residue add one times of water more than filtering residue after, slow fire decoct thick to liquid, decocting time be 2-3 hour, Filter, obtain extracting filtrate；

4) it is spray-dried: filtrate will be concentrated and send in spray dryer after extracting filtrate mix homogeneously, preparation forms extract powder；

5) it is dried: extract powder is dried, temperature is 60-80 DEG C, and water content control, below 5%, obtains solid particle, Gu Sieve after the cooling of body granule, obtain uniform solid particle；

6) pack: the solid particle of above-mentioned acquisition is loaded air-locked aluminium foil bag, sealing preserve, i.e. finished product.

The using method of the herbal control agent of described Folium Camelliae sinensis disease is product to be diluted 300-500 times be sprayed on tea Around the stem and leaf of tree and root, the disease such as preventing and treating tea tea white star, gall of tea, tea anthrax, tea moire blight and tea zonate spot Evil.

The present invention is summarized as follows from the performance of raw material and its effect:

During harvesting sugarcane, commodity Caulis Sacchari sinensis are intended to the general designation shelled leaf and cut down 2～3 tender sections and dark green blade on item, are commonly called as " Caulis Sacchari sinensis tail ".Caulis Sacchari sinensis caudal lobe is of high nutritive value, per kilogram Caulis Sacchari sinensis caudal lobe (dry) burnt, smart egg containing digestible energy about 5.68 million The material such as white matter 3%～6% and various vitamin, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, ferrum.

Chinese liquor be different from yellow wine, beer and wine, except containing minimal amount of sodium, copper, zinc, be practically free of vitamin and Calcium, phosphorus, ferrum etc., contained is only water and ethanol (ethanol).Tradition think Chinese liquor have blood circulation and channel invigorating, help the efficacy of a drug, appetite stimulator, Allaying tiredness, cultivates one's taste, and makes one brisk and has the function that resisting cold refreshes oneself.Chinese liquor and herbal raw material soak, can be by medium-height grass Effective ingredient in medicine raw material fully extracts.

Urtica cannabina L. is annual upright draft, high 1-3 rice, and branch has longitudinal furrow groove, and close raw canescence pastes FUMAO.Five jiaos of blade profile Shape, palmate 3 is totally cleaved, dilute drastic crack, a sliver pinniform drastic crack again, diminishes from bottom to top, is in carnassial tooth shape at an upper portion thereof, two times slivers Often there is the number not carnassial tooth of grade or shallow sawtooth, outer rim two times slivers of next piece of a raw sliver of side are often larger and open and flat, Often only dredge raw thin rough hair, rear gradual change no hair above, have pubescence below and raw seta is dredged on arteries and veins, cystolith choice refreshments shape, upper Gather in face.The harmful substances such as lipochondrion unnecessary in vivo, cholesterol can be excreted, toxin expelling can lose weight again, can grow again Cloudy the kidney invigorating.The Urtica cannabina L. mainly composition such as fatty oil, fatty oil: containing about s0%；Wherein satisfied fatty acid has 4.5%～9.5%, insatiable hunger In fatty acid, Oleic acid about 12%, linolenic acid 25%, linoleic acid 53%.The lignanoid such as also a containing cannabinol～g amide in fatty oil Constituents.

Folium Musae prevention pestilence is with a history of thousands of years, and Chinese herbal medicine can be gathered materials on the spot, and the pharmacology of modern medicine is ground Study carefully and show that Folium Musae is a kind of medicine of broad-spectrum antibacterial antiviral, it has suppression and lethal effect to a lot of viruses and antibacterial, There is certain preventive and therapeutic effect to respiratory system disease.

Waxberry fruit contains glucose, Fructose, citric acid, malic acid, oxalic acid, lactic acid and waxiness etc.；Contain the list of anthocyanidin again Glycoside and on a small quantity double glycosides；Leaf contains volatile oil and tannin；Contain taraxerol, α-Amyrin, β-balsam again Alcohol, Lupeol, meso inositol and myricitrin.Fructus Myricae rubrae has quench one's thirst of promoting the production of body fluid, and stomach function regulating helps digestion.Control excessive thirst, vomit and diarrhoea, dysentery Disease, stomachache, wash the intestines and stomach, the effect relieved the effect of alcohol.

Pericarpium Granati has relieving diarrhea with astringents, and hemostasis, the effect of anthelmintic.It is usually used in chronic diarrhea, chronic dysentery, have blood in stool, proctoptosis, metrorrhagia, band Under, abdominal pain due to worm stagnation.

Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde can be used as medicine, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, detumescence, antidiarrheal diarrhoea, dysentery, icterohepatitis, burn, scald and sore, Heat clearing away qi-restoratives, relieving cough and resolving phlegm.Control tuberculosis hemoptysis, osteopyrexia and fever, dizziness and tinnitus, waist soreness, vexed, conjunctival congestion.The big work(of broad-leaved ten The water decoction 25% of labor has slight inhibitory action to staphylococcus aureuses, escherichia coli, bacillus pyocyaneus in vitro.

Plant ash can kill underground disease pest and pathogenic bacteria, protection seed, root, stem, reduce pest and disease damage, prevent damping-off, anthrax The generation of disease.

Chinese crude drug Ramulus Cinnamomi is the dry twig of Cortex Cinnamomi, typically harvests in spring, summer, directly dries or cut into slices after going disleaf Dry.Ramulus Cinnamomi pungent-warm, can cold-dispelling, cold, fever with chills etc. can be treated.Its nature and flavor acrid, sweet, warm, enter lung, the heart, Bladder warp, is to cure mainly the drugs for dispelling internal cold that interior cold is commonly used, has the effect of complement sun, promoting blood circulation, warming the spleen and stomach, normal and tonifying liver renal drug, benefit QI and blood medicine compatibility, treatment insufficiency of kidney-YANG, decline of the fire from the gate of life, cold weak pulse of limb, with other drugs for dispelling internal cold compatibilities treatment coldness and pain in the epigastrium, arthralgia due to cold waist Bitterly, there is obvious analgesia and the effect of anti-cancer and cancer-preventing.Existing various wind dispelling oils medicine such as menthocamphorate, rheumatism oil etc. all contain There is cassia oil composition.

Herba Lysimachiae herb hyoscine, has the work(of clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, wind-expelling pain-stopping, hemostasia and promoting granulation, eliminating inflammation and expelling toxin, parasite killing.Can control Acute, chronic hepatitis, icterohepatitises, cholecystitis, nephritis, urinary system infection, tonsillitis, stomatitis and carbuncle furuncle treat poison, poisonous snake stings Wound, acute mastitis, dysentery, malaria, pneumorrhagia etc..

Poria is used for edema oliguria, phlegm retention anti-dazzle nervous, spleen eating less, and have loose bowels in loose stool, irritability, insomnia of palpitating with fear.

Herba Verbenae herb hyoscine, cool in nature, the micro- Wei of taste, have removing heat from blood, dissipating blood stasis, stimulate the menstrual flow, heat clearing away, removing toxic substances, antipruritic, anthelmintic, Effect of relieving distension.

Fructus Rubi effect: supplementing the kidney to control the nocturnal reducing urination, nourishing the liver to improve visual acuity.For emission and spermatorrhea, enuresis frequent micturition, impotence and premature ejaculation, mesh is dark Dim-sighted.

The main component of Fructus Litseae is litsea cubeba oil, and litsea cubeba oil is used for preventing and treating Camellia sinensis, cotton verticillium wilt, prevents and treats Euproctis pseudoconspersa All have certain effect with red rust grass disease, and nontoxic to human body, free from environmental pollution, there is pleasant fragrance, therefore, in preventing and treating storage again Grain insect, food insect, sanitary insect pest, fungus and mildew resistance and prevent and treat the aspects such as crop pest and have outstanding advantages, development prospect is wide Wealthy.

Paeonia suffruticosa medicinal grower kind is dull, and flower mostly is white.It is used as medicine with root bark, claim Cortex Moutan, also known as Cortex Moutan, Flos Camelliae Japonicae variant Skin, scrape Cortex Moutan etc., be conventional cooling blood and dissolving stasis Chinese medicine, Cortex Moutan cold nature, bitter in the mouth, pungent.Modern study shows, Cortex Moutan have antibacterial, Antiinflammatory, antiallergic, antitumor, hemostasis, blood stasis dispelling blood, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, calmness, analgesia, spasmolytic isoreactivity are moreover it is possible to promote mononuclear cell Phagocytic function, improves body specific immune function, increases immune organ weight.Cold, the anemia of pregnant woman that should be noted that during application that blood deficiency has And menorrhagia person uses with caution.

Radix Bupleuri, Radix Bupleuri is conventional diaphoretic medicine.Another name ground smoke, mountain dish, mushroom grass, faggot, nature and flavor hardship, be slightly cold, Return liver, gallbladder meridian. There is reconciling superficies and interior, the effect of soothing the liver yang invigorating.For cold, fever, alternate attack of chill and fever, malaria, stagnation of QI due to depression of the liver, sternal rib pain, proctoptosis, Uterine prolapse, menoxenia.Reconciling superficies and interior, dispersing the stagnated live-QI to relieve the stagnation of QI, ascending up spleen-Qi and Yang, preventing the attack (or recurrence) of malaria of bringing down a fever.

Radix Ophiopogonis, " sweet, slight bitter, was slightly cold.Moistening lung clears away heart-fire, purge heat and promote the production of body fluid, resolving sputum preventing or arresting vomiting, control row water of coughing " modern pharmacological research Show, Radix Ophiopogonis, mainly glycosides containing dwarf lilyturf, steroidal saponin, alkaloid, sitosterol, glucose, aminoacid, vitamin etc., had anti- Fatigue, removing free radical, raising cellular immune function and hypoglycemic effect.In addition, having calmness, hypnosis, anti-cardiac muscle Radix Ophiopogonis Ischemia, arrhythmia, antitumor etc. act on, and especially have many-sided effect to enhancement senior health and fitness.

Rhizoma Polygonati pathogenic microorganism acts on: in vitro tests shows, Rhizoma Polygonati water extraction goes out liquid (1:320) to Bacillus typhi, golden yellow Staphylococcuses, acid-fast bacilli have inhibitory action, and 2% Rhizoma Polygonati has different degrees of suppression to common causative funguses in sabouraud culture medium Make and use.

Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari herb contains acid saponins, tannin, protein, phlegmatic temperament, amaroid, saccharide and phenolic substance. Fresh grass 0.7-1.o% containing volatile oil, leaf contains volatile oil about 1.8%, floral axis about 0.5%, and stem is less than 0.05%.Piperitone is contained in volatile oil (piperitone) 40-50%, carene-4 (carene-4) 20%, geraniol (geraniol) 10%, Ethylgeranate (ethylgeranate) 10%, still there are geranial (geranial), limonene (limonene) etc..Also contain anisaldehyde (anisaldehyde) and alpha-terpineol (α-terpineol), 2r-(2 α, 4a β, 8 α, 8a α)-decahydro -8 Alpha-hydroxy-α, α, 4a, 8- tetramethyl -2- naphthalene methanol [2r-(2 α, 4a β, 8 α, 8a α)-decahydro-8 α-hydroxy- α, α, 4a, 8- tetramethyl-2- naphthalenemethanol].Containing citral, there are sterilization, sterilization and treatment neuralgia, myalgia Effect, thus be described as " pain that disappears swordsman ".

Phyllostachys nigra (lodd.ex lindl.) munro var.henonis (miff.) spapf et rendle blade root is medicinal, has refrigerant, antipyretic, diuresis and the effect hastened parturition；Cure mainly: in the heart disease heat, cough with dyspnea, haematemesis, Pyretic toxicity wind, only quench one's thirst, press borax poison, expectorant, control fanatical unhappy, apoplectic aphasia in silence, pain wind syndrome of head, stop palpitate with fear, pestilence fan is vexed, kill Small worm, heat extraction delay spleen.Herbage can be made again.

With respect to prior art, the invention has the benefit that

1st, the raw material of the herbal control agent of the present invention is the Nature material, and composition is nontoxic, and noresidue is nuisanceless, and this Invention herbal control agent and process for producing same is simply it is easy to operate, low production cost, easy to use.

2nd, not only killing rate is high for herbal control agent of the present invention, and the disease common to Folium Camelliae sinensis is attained by the effect killed, Raw material after drug effect volatilization can provide nutrient as foliage fertilizer for plant, and its content of organic matter is more than 2 times of fertilizer, Improve the photosynthesis of Camellia sinensis, and Folium Camelliae sinensis mouthfeel is obviously improved.This control agent also contains substantial amounts of c4 material, applies Afterwards, Folium Camelliae sinensis effect of increasing production is obvious.Therefore herbal control agent of the present invention to lose killing rate high, and decrease Productive statistics, improve The utilization rate of agricultural by product.The Folium Camelliae sinensis nurturing not only are of high nutritive value, and can be improved and produced with weight gaining vane thickness Amount.

3rd, herbal control agent of the present invention adopts pure natural raw material to replace the pest and disease damage in some pesticide control Folium Camelliae sinensis, not only The pesticide residues in Folium Camelliae sinensis can be reduced, and contribute to improving the taste of Folium Camelliae sinensis and improve nutritive value.

Specific embodiment

With reference to embodiment, the present invention program is described in further detail, the description below is merely to explain this Bright, its content is not defined.

Embodiment 1

Raw material: Caulis Sacchari sinensis tail 3kg, Chinese liquor 40 kg, HUOMAYE 2 kg, Musa basjoo Sieb. Et Zucc. 1 kg, Fructus Myricae rubrae 2 kg, Pericarpium Granati 3 kg, Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde 3 kg, plant ash 2 kg, Ramulus Cinnamomi 1 kg, Poria 2 kg, Herba Verbenae 1 kg, Fructus Rubi 2 kg, Fructus Litseae 1 kg, Paeonia suffruticosa 1 kg, Radix Bupleuri 2 kg, Folium Perillae 2 kg, kg Radix Ophiopogonis 1, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari 2 kg and Herba Lophatheri 2 kg.Preparation method is as follows:

1) Feedstock treating: by the Caulis Sacchari sinensis tail being dried, HUOMAYE, Musa basjoo Sieb. Et Zucc., Fructus Myricae rubrae, Pericarpium Granati, Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde, plant ash, Ramulus Cinnamomi, gold Money grass, Poria, Herba Verbenae, Fructus Rubi, Fructus Litseae, Paeonia suffruticosa, Radix Bupleuri, Folium Perillae, Radix Ophiopogonis, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari and Herba Lophatheri are crushed to particle diameter and are 1mm, obtains mixture of Chinese herbal medicines；

2) soak: will be uniform to mixture of Chinese herbal medicines and white spirit mixed, after soaking 3 months, filter, filtrate is to concentrate filtrate, filtering residue Standby；

3) extract: by filtering residue add one times of water more than filtering residue after, slow fire decoct thick to liquid, decocting time be 2 hours, mistake Filter, obtains extracting filtrate；

4) it is spray-dried: filtrate will be concentrated and send in spray dryer after extracting filtrate mix homogeneously, preparation forms extract powder；

5) it is dried: extract powder is dried, temperature is 60 DEG C, and water content control, below 5%, obtains solid particle, solid Sieve after grain cooling, obtain uniform solid particle；

6) pack: the solid particle of above-mentioned acquisition is loaded air-locked aluminium foil bag, sealing preserve, i.e. finished product.

Embodiment 2

Raw material: Caulis Sacchari sinensis tail 10 kg, Chinese liquor 80 kg, HUOMAYE 8 kg, Musa basjoo Sieb. Et Zucc. 5 kg, Fructus Myricae rubrae 10 kg, Pericarpium Granati 15 kg, ten big Contribution 12 kg, plant ash 13 kg, Ramulus Cinnamomi 5 kg, Poria 9 kg, Herba Verbenae 7 kg, Fructus Rubi 6 kg, Fructus Litseae 5 kg, Paeonia suffruticosa 8 kg, Radix Bupleuri 12 kg, Folium Perillae 6 kg, kg Radix Ophiopogonis 5, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari 9 kg, Rhizoma Polygonati 4 kg and Herba Lophatheri 7 kg.Preparation method is such as Under:

1) Feedstock treating: by the Caulis Sacchari sinensis tail being dried, HUOMAYE, Musa basjoo Sieb. Et Zucc., Fructus Myricae rubrae, Pericarpium Granati, Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde, plant ash, Ramulus Cinnamomi, gold Money grass, Poria, Herba Verbenae, Fructus Rubi, Fructus Litseae, Paeonia suffruticosa, Radix Bupleuri, Folium Perillae, Radix Ophiopogonis, Rhizoma Polygonati, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari and Herba Lophatheri are crushed to Particle diameter is 35mm, obtains mixture of Chinese herbal medicines；

2) soak: will be uniform to mixture of Chinese herbal medicines and white spirit mixed, after soaking 6 months, filter, filtrate is to concentrate filtrate, filtering residue Standby；

3) extract: by filtering residue add one times of water more than filtering residue after, slow fire decoct thick to liquid, decocting time be 3 hours, mistake Filter, obtains extracting filtrate；

4) it is spray-dried: filtrate will be concentrated and send in spray dryer after extracting filtrate mix homogeneously, preparation forms extract powder；

5) it is dried: extract powder is dried, temperature is 80 DEG C, and water content control, below 5%, obtains solid particle, solid Sieve after grain cooling, obtain uniform solid particle；

6) pack: the solid particle of above-mentioned acquisition is loaded air-locked aluminium foil bag, sealing preserve, i.e. finished product.

Embodiment 3

Raw material: Caulis Sacchari sinensis tail 5 kg, Chinese liquor 50kg, HUOMAYE 5 kg, Musa basjoo Sieb. Et Zucc. 3 kg, Fructus Myricae rubrae 6 kg, Pericarpium Granati 10 kg, ten big work( Labor 8 kg, plant ash 5 kg, Ramulus Cinnamomi 3 kg, Poria 5 kg, Herba Verbenae 6 kg, Fructus Rubi 3 kg, Fructus Litseae 3 kg, Paeonia suffruticosa 4 Kg, Radix Bupleuri 10 kg, Folium Perillae 3 kg, kg Radix Ophiopogonis 3, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari 4 kg, Rhizoma Polygonati 2 kg and Herba Lophatheri 3 kg.Preparation method is with enforcement Example 2.

Embodiment 4

Raw material: Caulis Sacchari sinensis tail 6 kg, Chinese liquor 70 kg, HUOMAYE 6 kg, Musa basjoo Sieb. Et Zucc. 4 kg, Fructus Myricae rubrae 8 kg, Pericarpium Granati 12 kg, ten big work( Labor 10 kg, plant ash 10 kg, Ramulus Cinnamomi 4 kg, Poria 8 kg, Herba Verbenae 5 kg, Fructus Rubi 5 kg, Fructus Litseae 4 kg, Paeonia suffruticosa 5 Kg, Radix Bupleuri 8 kg, Folium Perillae 5 kg, kg Radix Ophiopogonis 2, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari 6 kg, Rhizoma Polygonati 3 kg, Herba Lysimachiae 4 kg and Herba Lophatheri 5 kg.Preparation Method is as follows:

1) Feedstock treating: by the Caulis Sacchari sinensis tail being dried, HUOMAYE, Musa basjoo Sieb. Et Zucc., Fructus Myricae rubrae, Pericarpium Granati, Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde, plant ash, Ramulus Cinnamomi, gold Money grass, Poria, Herba Verbenae, Fructus Rubi, Fructus Litseae, Paeonia suffruticosa, Radix Bupleuri, Folium Perillae, Radix Ophiopogonis, Rhizoma Polygonati, Herba Lysimachiae, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari and Herba Lophatheri Being crushed to particle diameter is 20mm, obtains mixture of Chinese herbal medicines；

2) soak: will be uniform to mixture of Chinese herbal medicines and white spirit mixed, after soaking 5 months, filter, filtrate is to concentrate filtrate, filtering residue Standby；

3) extract: by filtering residue add one times of water more than filtering residue after, slow fire decoct thick to liquid, decocting time be 2.5 hours, Filter, obtain extracting filtrate；

4) it is spray-dried: filtrate will be concentrated and send in spray dryer after extracting filtrate mix homogeneously, preparation forms extract powder；

5) it is dried: extract powder is dried, temperature is 70 DEG C, and water content control, below 5%, obtains solid particle, solid Sieve after grain cooling, obtain uniform solid particle；

6) pack: the solid particle of above-mentioned acquisition is loaded air-locked aluminium foil bag, sealing preserve, i.e. finished product.

Embodiment 5

Raw material: Caulis Sacchari sinensis tail 8 kg, Chinese liquor 60 kg, HUOMAYE 7 kg, Musa basjoo Sieb. Et Zucc. 2 kg, Fructus Myricae rubrae 7 kg, Pericarpium Granati 12 kg, ten big work( Labor 10 kg, plant ash 11 kg, Ramulus Cinnamomi 3 kg, Poria 6 kg, Herba Verbenae 6 kg, Fructus Rubi 3 kg, Fructus Litseae 4 kg, Paeonia suffruticosa 6 Kg, Radix Bupleuri 6 kg, Folium Perillae 3 kg, kg Radix Ophiopogonis 4, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari 6 kg, Rhizoma Polygonati 3 kg, Herba Lysimachiae 4 kg and Herba Lophatheri 5 kg.Preparation Method is with embodiment 4.

Embodiment 6

Raw material: Caulis Sacchari sinensis tail 5 kg, Chinese liquor 75 kg, HUOMAYE 4 kg, Musa basjoo Sieb. Et Zucc. 3 kg, Fructus Myricae rubrae 8 kg, Pericarpium Granati 6 kg, ten big work( Labor 5 kg, plant ash 4 kg, Ramulus Cinnamomi 3 kg, Poria 8 kg, Herba Verbenae 3 kg, Fructus Rubi 4 kg, Fructus Litseae 3 kg, Paeonia suffruticosa 8 Kg, Radix Bupleuri 10 kg, Folium Perillae 5 kg, kg Radix Ophiopogonis 2, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari 3 kg, Herba Lysimachiae 4 kg and Herba Lophatheri 3 kg.Preparation method is such as Under:

1) Feedstock treating: by the Caulis Sacchari sinensis tail being dried, HUOMAYE, Musa basjoo Sieb. Et Zucc., Fructus Myricae rubrae, Pericarpium Granati, Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde, plant ash, Ramulus Cinnamomi, gold Money grass, Poria, Herba Verbenae, Fructus Rubi, Fructus Litseae, Paeonia suffruticosa, Radix Bupleuri, Folium Perillae, Radix Ophiopogonis, Herba Lysimachiae, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari and Herba Lophatheri crush It is 25mm to particle diameter, obtain mixture of Chinese herbal medicines；

2) soak: will be uniform to mixture of Chinese herbal medicines and white spirit mixed, after soaking 4 months, filter, filtrate is to concentrate filtrate, filtering residue Standby；

3) extract: filtering residue is added after many with filtering residue one times of water, slow fire decocts thick to liquid, and decocting time is 3 hours, mistake Filter, obtains extracting filtrate；

4) it is spray-dried: filtrate will be concentrated and send in spray dryer after extracting filtrate mix homogeneously, preparation forms extract powder；

5) it is dried: extract powder is dried, temperature is 65 DEG C, and water content control, below 5%, obtains solid particle, solid Sieve after grain cooling, obtain uniform solid particle；

6) pack: the solid particle of above-mentioned acquisition is loaded air-locked aluminium foil bag, sealing preserve, i.e. finished product.

The above, the only specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any The change or replacement expected without creative work, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, the present invention Protection domain should be defined by the protection domain that claims are limited.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of herbal control agent of Folium Camelliae sinensis disease is it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight: Caulis Sacchari sinensis tail 3-10 Part, Chinese liquor 40-80 part, HUOMAYE 2-8 part, Musa basjoo Sieb. Et Zucc. 1-5 part, Fructus Myricae rubrae 2-10 part, Pericarpium Granati 3-15 part, Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde 3-12 part, Plant ash 2-13 part, Ramulus Cinnamomi 1-5 part, Poria 2-9 part, Herba Verbenae 1-7 part, Fructus Rubi 2-6 part, Fructus Litseae 1-5 part, Paeonia suffruticosa 1-8 Part, Radix Bupleuri 2-12 part, Folium Perillae 2-6 part, 1-5 part Radix Ophiopogonis, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari 2-9 part and Herba Lophatheri 2-7 part.

2. according to claim 1 Folium Camelliae sinensis disease herbal control agent it is characterised in that described herbal control agent also Including Rhizoma Polygonati 2-4 part.

3. according to claim 2 Folium Camelliae sinensis disease herbal control agent it is characterised in that described herbal control agent also Including Herba Lysimachiae 2-5 part.

4. according to claim 3 the herbal control agent of Folium Camelliae sinensis disease it is characterised in that described Caulis Sacchari sinensis tail 5-8 part, white Wine 50-70 part, HUOMAYE 2-5 part, Musa basjoo Sieb. Et Zucc. 1-3 part, Fructus Myricae rubrae 2-6 part, Pericarpium Granati 3-6 part, Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde 3-7 part, plant ash 3-8 Part, Ramulus Cinnamomi 1-3 part, Herba Lysimachiae 2-5 part, Poria 3-6 part, Herba Verbenae 1-4 part, Fructus Rubi 2-4 part, Fructus Litseae 1-3 part, Paeonia suffruticosa 2- 5 parts, Radix Bupleuri 3-7 part, Folium Perillae 2-4 part, 1-4 part Radix Ophiopogonis, Rhizoma Polygonati 2-4 part, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari 2-5 part and Herba Lophatheri 2-5 part.

5. according to any one of claim 1-4 the herbal control agent of Folium Camelliae sinensis disease it is characterised in that described Caulis Sacchari sinensis Tail, HUOMAYE, Musa basjoo Sieb. Et Zucc., Fructus Myricae rubrae, Pericarpium Granati, Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Herba Lysimachiae, Poria, Herba Verbenae, Fructus Rubi, Fructus Litseae, male Pellet, Radix Bupleuri, Folium Perillae, Radix Ophiopogonis, Rhizoma Polygonati, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari and Herba Lophatheri be dry after be dried raw material.

6. according to any one of claim 1-4 the herbal control agent of Folium Camelliae sinensis disease it is characterised in that described raw material Particle diameter need to be crushed to through broken for 1-35mm.

7. the preparation method of the herbal control agent of Folium Camelliae sinensis disease according to claim 1, including Feedstock treating, extraction, It is spray-dried, is dried and packs it is characterised in that concrete preparation process is as follows:

1) Feedstock treating: by Caulis Sacchari sinensis tail, HUOMAYE, Musa basjoo Sieb. Et Zucc., Fructus Myricae rubrae, Pericarpium Granati, Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde, plant ash, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Poria, horse It is 1-35mm that whip grass, Fructus Rubi, Fructus Litseae, Paeonia suffruticosa, Radix Bupleuri, Folium Perillae, Radix Ophiopogonis, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari and Herba Lophatheri are crushed to particle diameter, in obtaining Medical herbs mixture；

2) soak: will be uniform to mixture of Chinese herbal medicines and white spirit mixed, after soaking 3-6 month, filter, filtrate is concentration filtrate, filter Slag is standby；

3) extract: by filtering residue add one times of water more than filtering residue after, slow fire decoct thick to liquid, decocting time be 2-3 hour, Filter, obtain extracting filtrate；

4) it is spray-dried: filtrate will be concentrated and send in spray dryer after extracting filtrate mix homogeneously, preparation forms extract powder；

5) it is dried: extract powder is dried, temperature is 60-80 DEG C, and water content control, below 5%, obtains solid particle, Gu Sieve after the cooling of body granule, obtain uniform solid particle；

6) pack: the solid particle of above-mentioned acquisition is loaded air-locked aluminium foil bag, sealing preserve, i.e. finished product.