CN101427694A - Natural green biological organic agricultural chemical composition and uses thereof - Google Patents
Natural green biological organic agricultural chemical composition and uses thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a natural green biology organic pesticide composition and use thereof, wherein the technique features are: A producing natural biology pesticide using natural camphor, rhubarb, cinnamon, oleum eucalypti, ginger, common fennel, red pepper and auxiliary material; B producing natural biology pesticide using atractylodes rhizome,magnolia bark (prepared with ginger), tuckahoe, dried pinellia, patchouli oil, dried old orange peel, dahurian angelica root, areca peel, licorice extract, purple operilla leaf oil and auxiliary material. The pesticide can be directed applied on melon type, fruit type, leaf type vegetables, leguminous vegetables, tea leaf, traditional Chinese medicinal material, flower, fruit, rape, cotton, tobacco to control the pest. The vegetable and fruit using the biology organic pesticide can be directly eaten without residual pesticide harm to human.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the natural green biological organic agricultural chemical application, prevent the composition and the application thereof of damage by disease and insect especially for fruit, vegetables and remunerative crop
Background technology
Whole world cultural control disease pest and weed, how based on chemical pesticide, since the forties in 20th century, chemical pesticide began to be applied to agricultural production, kind of chemical pesticide preparation surplus the whole world has 45000, about 500 kinds of often using, output is more than 2,000 ten thousand tons.Long-term a large amount of chemical pesticide that uses causes resistanc pest to roll up.Over particularly past 10 years, multiple insects such as cotton bollworm, aphid, diamond-back moth, prodenia litura have increased hundreds of and even thousands of times to the pesticide resistance of organic chrysanthemum ester class, organic phosphates chemical pesticide.The harmfulness of chemical pesticide mainly shows: 1, resistanc pest rolls up.Because long-term a large amount of chemical pesticide that uses is so produced serious pesticide resistance.The 1950's, nearly 50 kinds of resistanc pest, to the beginning of the nineties be increased to 552 kinds, be increased to 900 kinds the end of the nineties.Over particularly past 10 years, multiple insects such as cotton bollworm, aphid, diamond-back moth, prodenia litura have increased hundreds of and even thousands of times to the pesticide resistance of organic chrysanthemum ester class, organic phosphates chemical pesticide.To the pest resistance to insecticide monitoring result, cotten aphid exceeded more than 40,000 times to the pesticide resistance of organic pyrethrin pesticide than originally according to China Ministry of Agriculture in 1993.The pesticide resistance diamond-back moth of danger to vegetables, beet armyworm have become international and have prevented and treated a difficult problem.In China, insects such as cotton bollworm, rice fulgorid, beet armyworm have become the pest of very difficult control.2, persticide residue increases in the agricultural product.Using of a large amount of chemical pesticides can cause persticide residue increase in the agricultural product.Its consequence that causes is a serious environment pollution, jeopardizes human health and life.From The World Health Organization (WHO) the statistical data of 19 countries is shown, 3,000,000 chemical pesticide poisonings of the annual approximately generation in the whole world, wherein the acute poisoning incident is about 500,000.75% the incident of being poisoned to death occurs in developing country.China's pesticide pollution is one of the most serious in the world country, and food middle peasant medicine recall rate is up to more than 90%.China causes the number of injures and deaths to surpass 100,000 because of the pesticide poisoning incident takes place 1992～1999 years every year.3, the ecological balance is destroyed.The chemical pesticide no doubt lethality to insect is very big, but has has meanwhile also killed and wounded the natural enemy biology, has destroyed the ecological balance, causes insect regeneration rampant, makes less important insect rise to primary pest.In recent years, insects such as China cotton bollworm, pine caterpillars, rice fulgorid once broke out greatly, and pest damages such as aphid, mite class, plant hopper, beet armyworm, Liriomyza increase year by year, and all to kill and wound its natural enemy in a large number relevant with chemical pesticide.
What replace chemical pesticide will be biopesticide.Biopesticide has safely, has no side effect, advantage such as free from environmental pollution.Greatly develop biopesticide and become inevitable trend.Biopesticide is the important assurance of pollution-free food production.The development pollution-less agriculture, producing pollution-free food is one of Chinese development target.Stipulate clearly that in China's pollution-free food production standard the pollution-free food production of AA level will be used biopesticide.At a few years from now on, 5 kinds of hypertoxic chemical pesticides that account for China's agricultural chemicals usage amount about 70% will be withdrawn from the market, and the substitute is the low toxicity biopesticide.2006, the aggregate demand of Chinese all kinds of biopesticides reached 14.5 ten thousand tons, and the total sales volume volume is about 800,000,000～1,000,000,000 yuan.The Chinese biological agricultural chemical insecticide only accounts for 2% of the market share, and the bollworm virus insecticide accounts for 0.2%, and farm antibiotics accounts for 9%, and botanical pesticide accounts for 0.5%.In 10 years from now on, biopesticide will replace the chemical pesticide more than 40%.About more than 9,000 ten thousand hectares of the cultivated area of China's wheat, paddy rice, corn and cotton, about 3,300,000 hectares of vegetables, tobacco leaf planting area.About 2,000 ten thousand hectares of pest damage areas such as annual cotton bollworm, diamond-back moth and beet armyworm, about 2,700 ten thousand hectares of hazard areas such as rice sheath blight disease, rice blast, bacterial leaf-blight, wheat powdery mildew, rust, head blight, nemas and virus disease, therefore, biopesticide is in great demand.As the biopesticide of the important safeguard measure of pollution-free food production, also be to ensure human health, promote the important weapon of sustainable development of agricultural production.At present, the annual biopesticide kind of newly succeeding in developing and registering is with 4% speed increase, and the share that accounts for all agricultural chemicals to biopesticide in 2015 will be increased to 50% by present 2%～3%.Not only the characteristics that biopesticide had have determined the certainty of its part instead of chemical agricultural chemicals, and the chemical pesticide exploitation is more and more difficult, it is more and more low that new chemical pesticide is filtered into power, more and more high to the new drug performance demands, so new medicament screen is more and more difficult.The probability of screening chemical pesticide has only 20,000/, and the success rate of biopesticide is five one thousandths.Compare with biopesticide, 3 times of construction cycles of chemical pesticide are to biopesticide, and 40 times of development cost are to biopesticide, and registration charges then is 100 times of biopesticide.Biopesticide is directly to utilize biogenic active substance or bio-extract as agricultural chemicals, comprises microbial pesticide, botanical pesticide and natural enemy biopesticide etc.Compare with chemical pesticide, its preventing disease and pest is effective, and is nontoxic, free from environmental pollution to people and animals; Do not kill and wound natural enemy and the beneficial organism of insect, the protection ecological balance; Its raw materials for production and active ingredient belong to natural products, and insect and disease are difficult to develop immunity to drugs.The abuse of antibiotics people understands resistance, and crops such as paddy rice, wheat, cotton also can residual antibiotic.Following 10 years, a kind of low toxicity, environment friendly agricultural---biopesticide efficiently were expected to the chemical pesticide of " taking over " 40%, become " up-and-coming youngster " of agricultural chemicals kingdom.
The present invention is to use the natural biological agricultural chemicals of plant resource extract combination, pest-resistant effect and insecticidal effect, the particularly insect to biting mouthparts that it has wide spectrum have extraordinary food refusal effect, the agricultural byproducts aspect that can be widely used in vegetables, tealeaves, traditional Chinese medicine, flowers, fruit and high value, edible safety is arranged, and insecticidal effect significantly waits the irreplaceable effect of chemicals.
Summary of the invention
Technical characterictic of the present invention uses the plant resource extract to make biopesticide, in fact is exactly the bioactivator that utilizes natural Chinese medicinal herb, a kind of " biopesticide " that is developed into through the screening combination, this agricultural chemicals is at first harmless, and environmentally safe has no drug resistance to insect.Major technique characteristics of the present invention: (1) is to the person poultry safety; (2) under natural environment, easily decompose no chemical pesticide residual quantity; (3) to insect food refusal is arranged, avoid keep away, suppress to grow, insect is difficult for producing resistance.Its advantage can be regulated growing of crops, and prevention and elimination of disease and pests does not have many side effects of chemical pesticide again.Natural biological organic agricultural chemical composition of the present invention, pest-resistant effect and insecticidal effect with wide spectrum, can be widely used in preventing and treating melon, really, leaf, leguminous vegetables, tealeaves, traditional Chinese medicine, flowers, fruit and aspects such as economic crops rape, cotton, tobacco and urban afforestation prevention and elimination of disease and pests, particularly the insect of biting mouthparts (as heart-eating worm, star caterpillar, scale insect, tortrix moth, cabbage caterpillar, diamond-back moth, wood louse, hide from, Americal rice leaf miner etc.) there is remarkable food refusal effect, and does not have the harm of any pesticide residue.In addition, biopesticide of the present invention also has the effect that prevents mould, withered climing, the sclerotinia rot of colza of, capsicum mashed root withered to graw mold of tomato, cucumber, muskmelon, cotton wilt, cotton verticillium wilt, tomato damping off, gray mold of cucumber, pepper anthracnose, Alternaria alternate, pepper ralstonia solanacearum, tobacco mosaic, Phytophthora capsici disease, gray mold of cucumber, apple anthrax have inhibitory action.
The vegetable composition that screens among the present invention has: the composition of A, camphor, rheum officinale, Chinese cassia tree, volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs, rhizoma zingiberis, fennel seeds, capsicum and auxiliary material;
The composition of B, rhizoma atractylodis, the bark of official magnolia (ginger system), Poria cocos, the living tuber of pinellia, patchouli oil, dried orange peel, the root of Dahurain angelica, the shell of areca nut, extract of licorice root, perilla leaf oil and auxiliary material.
The plant resource usage amount of each composition is:
The consumption of A, camphor accounts for the 20-25% of composition
The consumption of rheum officinale accounts for the 18-20% of composition
The consumption of Chinese cassia tree accounts for the 9-10% of composition
The consumption of volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs accounts for the 12-15% of composition
The consumption of rhizoma zingiberis accounts for the 20-25% of composition
The consumption of fennel seeds accounts for the 9-10% of composition
The consumption of capsicum accounts for the 4-5% of composition
Auxiliary material accounts for the 90-108% of composition
The manufacture method of A composition: get camphor tree rheum officinale 200g, Chinese cassia tree 100g, rhizoma zingiberis 250g, fennel seeds 100g, capsicum 50g pulverizing, 8500ml alcohol normal temperature percolation with 70% 3 days is for once, continuous 5 times, collect percolate, merge the back recovered alcohol, camphorate 250 the gram and volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs 125ml, be mixed at normal temperatures with 50% alcohol water auxiliary material, promptly be a kind of green organic-biological agricultural chemicals of the present invention.
The consumption of B, rhizoma atractylodis accounts for the 11.6-15.0% of composition
The consumption of the bark of official magnolia (ginger system) accounts for the 11.6-15.0% of composition
The consumption of Poria cocos accounts for the 17.4-20% of composition
The consumption of giving birth to the tuber of pinellia accounts for the 11.6-15.0% of composition
Patchouli oil 0.1-0.2%
The consumption of dried orange peel accounts for the 11.6-15.0% of composition
The consumption of the root of Dahurain angelica accounts for the 17.4-20.0% of composition
The consumption of the shell of areca nut accounts for the 17.4-20.0% of composition
The consumption of extract of licorice root accounts for the 1.4-1.6% of composition
The consumption of perilla leaf oil accounts for the 0.05-0.10% of composition
Auxiliary material accounts for the 78.10-99.85% of composition
The manufacture method of B composition: get rhizoma atractylodis 1600g, the bark of official magnolia (ginger system) 1600g, Poria cocos 2400g, give birth to tuber of pinellia 1600g, dried orange peel 1600g, root of Dahurain angelica 2400g, shell of areca nut 2400g, extract of licorice root 2000g, pulverizing, 12500ml alcohol normal temperature percolation with 70% 3 days is for once, continuous 5 times, collect percolate, merge the back recovered alcohol, adding patchouli oil 16ml and volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs 8ml, be mixed at normal temperatures with 50% alcohol water auxiliary material, promptly is a kind of green organic-biological agricultural chemicals.
Composition of the present invention can use aqua, also can use emulsion, emulsifiable concentrate, be total to emulsion or pulvis.Even can significantly reduce the toxic and side effect of chemical pesticide after can being used with other biopesticide, chemical pesticide and to the pollution of environment.When making emulsifiable concentrate, emulsifiable concentrate can be selected isopropyl alcohol for use, ethyl acetate, a kind of or its mixture in the glycerine, when making emulsifier, emulsifier can be selected benzene diethylstilbestrol APEO for use, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether, polyethylene phenethyl phenolic ether oleic acid vinegar, neopelex, the polyoxyethylene octadecanol phosphate, polyoxyethylene sorbitol, a kind of or its mixture of polyoxyethylene fatty acid vinegar ester, make when emulsion is altogether and can select butanols for use, isobutanol, dodecanol, tetradecanol, one or more of octadecanol alkane alcohols can be selected kaolin or high clay for use when making Wettable Powder.
Plant pesticide of the present invention is ambient stable to external world, is not subjected to the influence of temperature, illumination, soil, pH value, and when heavy dose of chemical pesticide when also difficulty is proved effective, agricultural chemicals of the present invention has remarkable result when suppressing insect.Use A composition of the present invention to melon, really, the Americal rice leaf miner extermination of disease and insect pest rate of leaf, leguminous vegetables surpasses 70-85%.Use B composition of the present invention that extermination of disease and insect pest rates such as tealeaves, traditional Chinese medicine, flowers, fruit, rape, cotton, tobacco are surpassed 65-70%.Use biopesticide of the present invention vegetables, fruit afterwards directly to eat, the human body nonpersistent pesticide is endangered.Experimental results show that organic-biological agricultural chemicals of the present invention can be widely used in the plantation production of pollution-free vegetable, organic tea, nuisanceless fruit, GAP medicinal material etc.
Implementation method
Mechanism of the present invention at present just under study for action, this does not influence enforcement of the present invention and use value.
1,, product processes:
The manufacture method of A composition: get camphor tree rheum officinale 200g, Chinese cassia tree 100g, rhizoma zingiberis 250g, fennel seeds 100g, capsicum 50g pulverizing, 8500ml alcohol normal temperature percolation with 70% 3 days is for once, continuous 5 times, collect percolate, merge the back recovered alcohol, camphorate 250 the gram and volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs 125ml, be mixed at normal temperatures with 50% alcohol water auxiliary material, promptly be A composition organic-biological pesticide mother liquor of the present invention.
2, suppress the experiment of insect:
Example 1, get A composition 100 gram, substep adds entry 300 grams, 500 grams and 1000 grams, with agitator stir well the back survey it to diamond-back moth, heart-eating worm, star caterpillar, scale insect, tortrix moth, cabbage caterpillar, wood louse, hide from, the inhibiting rate of Americal rice leaf miner, 10min after medication, insect is slow in reacting, occurs curling and dead, its curl and lethality with the increasing and rise of product design, its crimp percent and lethality (containing crimp percent) see Table 1.
Example 2, get A composition 100 gram, substep adds glycerine 500 grams, 1000 grams and 1500 grams, stir well with agitator that the back is surveyed its diamond-back moth, heart-eating worm, star caterpillar, scale insect, tortrix moth, cabbage caterpillar, wood louse, hidden from, the inhibiting rate of Americal rice leaf miner, 10min after medication, insect is slow in reacting, occurs curling and dead, its curl and lethality with the increasing and rise of product design, its crimp percent and lethality (containing crimp percent) see Table 1.
Example 3, get A composition 100 gram, substep adds neopelex 500 grams, 1000 grams and 1500 grams, stir well with agitator, can evenly be sprayed onto on fruit tree, tealeaves, traditional Chinese medicine, flowers, rape, cotton, the tobacco, it efficiently sees Table 2 can to suppress sclerotinia rot of colza, Alternaria alternate, tobacco mosaic, Phytophthora capsici disease, gray mold of cucumber, apple anthrax in 1-5 days.
Example 4, get A composition 100 gram, substep adds kaolin 1000 grams, 2000 grams and 3500 grams, stir well with agitator that the back is surveyed its diamond-back moth, heart-eating worm, star caterpillar, scale insect, tortrix moth, cabbage caterpillar, wood louse, hidden from, the inhibiting rate of Americal rice leaf miner, 15min after medication, insect is slow in reacting, occurs curling and dead, its curl and lethality with handling increasing and rising of concentration, its crimp percent and lethality (containing crimp percent) see Table 1.
The manufacture method of B composition: get rhizoma atractylodis 1600g, the bark of official magnolia (ginger system) 1600g, Poria cocos 2400g, give birth to tuber of pinellia 1600g, dried orange peel 1600g, root of Dahurain angelica 2400g, shell of areca nut 2400g, extract of licorice root 2000g, pulverizing, 12500ml alcohol normal temperature percolation with 70% 3 days is for once, continuous 5 times, collect percolate, merge the back recovered alcohol, adding patchouli oil 16ml and volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs 8ml, be mixed at normal temperatures with 50% alcohol water auxiliary material, promptly is B compound organic-biological pesticide mother liquor of the present invention.
Example 5, get B composition 100 gram, substep adds entry 300 grams, 500 grams and 1000 grams, stir well with agitator, can evenly be sprayed onto melon, really, on the leaf, leguminous vegetables, can suppress heart-eating worm, star caterpillar, scale insect, tortrix moth, cabbage caterpillar, diamond-back moth, wood louse in 1-3 days, hide from, Americal rice leaf miner its efficiently see Table 1.
Example 6, get B composition 100 gram, substep adds glycerine 500 grams, 1000 grams and 1500 grams, stir well with agitator, can evenly be sprayed onto on tealeaves, traditional Chinese medicine, flowers, fruit, rape, cotton, the tobacco, can suppress heart-eating worm, star caterpillar, scale insect, tortrix moth, cabbage caterpillar, diamond-back moth, wood louse in 1-5 days, hide from, Americal rice leaf miner its efficiently see Table 1.
Example 7, get B composition 100 gram, substep adds polyoxyethylene sorbitol 500 grams, 1000 grams and 2000 grams, stir well with agitator, can evenly be sprayed onto on tealeaves, traditional Chinese medicine, flowers, fruit, rape, cotton, the tobacco, can suppress heart-eating worm, star caterpillar, scale insect, tortrix moth, cabbage caterpillar, diamond-back moth, wood louse in 1-5 days, hide from, Americal rice leaf miner its efficiently see Table 1.
Example 8, get B composition 100 gram, add kaolin 3500 grams, stir well with agitator, can evenly be sprayed onto on tealeaves, traditional Chinese medicine, flowers, fruit, rape, cotton, the tobacco, can suppress heart-eating worm, star caterpillar, scale insect, tortrix moth, cabbage caterpillar, diamond-back moth, wood louse in 1-5 days, hide from, Americal rice leaf miner its efficiently see Table 1.
Table 1, A, B composition are to insect (slow in reacting+as to occur curling+lethality=inhibiting rate)
In the such scheme, heart-eating worm, star caterpillar, scale insect, tortrix moth, cabbage caterpillar, diamond-back moth, wood louse, hide from, Americal rice leaf miner is melon, really, common insect on leaf, leguminous vegetables, tealeaves, traditional Chinese medicine, flowers, fruit, rape, cotton, tobacco and the crops, the hairworm area is wide, breeding is fast, harm is big, usually causes heavy losses such as fallen leaves, decayed fruit, the dead total crop failure of crops.For a long time acephatemet, parathion, the contour malicious chemical pesticide control of flolimat are used in this disease control more, seriously polluted environment, endangering human body health, and insect has produced pesticide resistance, use preparation of the present invention or product significantly to suppress damage by disease and insect, prevent the pollution of chemical pesticide environment.
3, to the prevention effect of mould, fungi
Fungal disease of the present invention refers to powdery mildew, downy mildew, rice blast, banded sclerotial blight, stalk break, fusarium wilt, verticillium wilt, damping off, anthracnose, rust, gray mold, and bacterium refers to bacterial wilt, and virus refers to tobacco mosaic.
3.1 this experiment screening bacterial classification (1) infects cucumber bacterial strain (Sphaerothea fuliginea), (2) infect tobacco bacterial strain (Pseudoperonospora cubensis), (3) infect capsicum bacterial strain (Pseudomonas capsici), (4) infect orchid bacterial strain (Pyricularia grisea), (5) infect grape bacterial strain (Aternaria alternate), infect tealeaves bacterial strain (Rhizoctonia solani).
3.2 calculate (SR represents coefficient of synergism) according to Finney synergy rule: get cucumber, tobacco leaf, tealeaves, grape, orchidization, capsicum
Leaf, cotyledon exsomatized to be placed in the culture dish of water agar, 8 in every ware, spray A composition dose 2ml inoculates above-mentioned bacterial classification spore liquid with microsyringe after drying in the shade again, and every 5-10ug of inoculum concentration cultivates 24hr under 25 ℃ of dark conditions, and illumination is 168 hours again.Check inhibiting rate=(the sick class of the contrast area-sick class of the processing area/sick class of contrast * 100 then.The results are shown in Table 2
Table 2, bacteriostatic experiment research th calculated value ob observation EC
50Pesticide bioactivity SR coefficient of synergism
Medicine of the present invention is suitable for before plant disease be about to take place or uses 1-2 time when taking place, and re-uses 1-2 time best results every 5-7 days according to plant disease generation development then.Confirm that from experimental result composition of the present invention is a kind of novel inhibition damage by disease and insect and antimicrobial agent, has tangible prevention and therapeutic action to plurality of plant diseases.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of natural green biological organic agricultural chemical composition and application thereof is characterized in that selecting for use: the composition of A, camphor, rheum officinale, Chinese cassia tree, volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs, rhizoma zingiberis, fennel seeds, capsicum and auxiliary material; The composition of B, rhizoma atractylodis, the bark of official magnolia (ginger system), Poria cocos, the living tuber of pinellia, patchouli oil, dried orange peel, the root of Dahurain angelica, the shell of areca nut, extract of licorice root, perilla leaf oil and auxiliary material.
2, the described method of claim 1, wherein the consumption of A, camphor accounts for the 20-25% of composition; The consumption of rheum officinale accounts for the 18-20% of composition; The consumption of Chinese cassia tree accounts for the 9-10% of composition; The consumption of volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs accounts for the 12-15% of composition; , rhizoma zingiberis consumption account for the 20-25% of composition; The consumption of fennel seeds accounts for the 9-10% of composition; The consumption of capsicum accounts for the 4-5% of composition; Auxiliary material accounts for the 90-108% of composition; The consumption of B, rhizoma atractylodis accounts for the 11.6-15.0% of composition; The consumption of the bark of official magnolia (ginger system) accounts for the 11.6-15.0% of composition; The consumption of Poria cocos accounts for the 17.4-20% of composition; The consumption of giving birth to the tuber of pinellia accounts for the 11.6-15.0% of composition; Patchouli oil 0.1-0.2%; The consumption of dried orange peel accounts for the 11.6-15.0% of composition; , the root of Dahurain angelica consumption account for the 17.4-20.0% of composition; The consumption of the shell of areca nut accounts for the 17.4-20.0% of composition; The consumption of extract of licorice root accounts for the 1.4-1.6% of composition; The consumption of perilla leaf oil accounts for the 0.05-0.10% of composition; Auxiliary material accounts for the 78.10-99.85% of composition.
3, the described method of claim 1, the manufacture method of A composition wherein: get camphor tree rheum officinale 200g, Chinese cassia tree 100g, rhizoma zingiberis 250g, fennel seeds 100g, capsicum 50g pulverizes, 8500ml alcohol normal temperature percolation with 70% 3 days is for once, continuous 5 times, collect percolate, merge the back recovered alcohol, 250 gram and volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs 125ml camphorate, being mixed at normal temperatures with 50% alcohol water auxiliary material, promptly is a kind of green organic-biological agricultural chemicals.
4, the described method of claim 1, the manufacture method of B composition wherein: get rhizoma atractylodis 1600g, the bark of official magnolia (ginger system) 1600g, Poria cocos 2400g, give birth to tuber of pinellia 1600g, dried orange peel 1600g, root of Dahurain angelica 2400g, shell of areca nut 2400g, extract of licorice root 2000g, pulverizing, 12500ml alcohol normal temperature percolation with 70% 3 days is for once, continuous 5 times, collect percolate, merge the back recovered alcohol, add patchouli oil 16ml and volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs 8ml, being mixed at normal temperatures with 50% alcohol water auxiliary material, promptly is a kind of green organic-biological agricultural chemicals.
5, the described composition of claim 1 is used, and it is characterized in that: A and B composition have significant desinsection, suppress the biological action of insect pest, sterilization and promotion plant growing.Can be widely used in melon, really, the desinsection of leaf, leguminous vegetables, tealeaves, traditional Chinese medicine, flowers, fruit and aspects such as economic crops rape, cotton, tobacco and urban afforestation prevention and elimination of disease and pests and promote plant growth.
6, the described composition of claim 5 is used, it is characterized in that: be used for melon, really, when leaf, leguminous vegetables, tealeaves, traditional Chinese medicine, flowers, fruit and economic crops rape, cotton, tobacco and urban afforestation prevention and elimination of disease and pests, get water or 20 parts of (weight ratio) emulsifier or 15 parts of (weight ratio) emulsifiable concentrates or 35 parts of (weight ratio) kaolin that A or B composition 1 part (weight ratio) add 10 parts (weight ratios), high-speed stirred is exactly aqua or emulsifiable concentrate or emulsifier or Wettable Powder at normal temperatures.
7, the described composition of claim 5 is used, and it is characterized in that: the auxiliary material of use has water, emulsifiable concentrate, emulsifier to can be made into aqua, emulsion, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, Wettable Powder, missible oil, suspending agent, dosage form of water dispersible granule.Wherein the emulsifiable concentrate solvent is selected a kind of or its mixture in isopropyl alcohol, the ethyl acetate for use; Emulsifier is selected a kind of or its mixture of benzene diethylstilbestrol APEO, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether, polyethylene phenethyl phenolic ether oleic acid vinegar, neopelex, polyoxyethylene octadecanol phosphate, polyoxyethylene sorbitol, polyoxyethylene fatty acid vinegar ester for use; Altogether emulsion is selected one or more of butanols, isobutanol, dodecanol, tetradecanol, octadecanol alkane alcohols for use; Wettable Powder is selected kaolin or high clay for use.
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| CN102626116A (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2012-08-08 | 北京亚戈农生物药业有限公司 | Plant pesticide and its preparation method |
| CN102986738A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-03-27 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Application of poria cocos ethanol extract to biopesticides |
| CN103461403A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-25 | 广东德利生物科技有限公司 | Natural plant pesticide and preparation method thereof |
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