CN103461403B - A kind of natural botanical insecticide and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of natural botanical insecticide and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103461403B
CN103461403B CN201310386992.1A CN201310386992A CN103461403B CN 103461403 B CN103461403 B CN 103461403B CN 201310386992 A CN201310386992 A CN 201310386992A CN 103461403 B CN103461403 B CN 103461403B
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rice vinegar
add
insecticide
oil
shallot
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CN103461403A (en
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颜晟昊
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Guangdong Kefeng Biotechnology Co., Ltd
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GUANGDONG DELI BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of natural botanical insecticide and preparation method thereof, this insecticide by garlic 45 ~ 55g, shallot 45 ~? 55g, balsam pear? 45 ~ 55g, ginger 35 ~ 45g, castor-oil plant 5 ~ 15g, matrine 5 ~ 10g, rotenone 5 ~ 10g, chilli oil 5 ~ 10mL, volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs 5 ~ 10mL, rice vinegar 700 ~ 800mL, emulsifier 5 ~ 10g form; Its preparation method is that garlic, shallot, balsam pear, ginger, castor meal are broken into fine powder, puts in tool plug container, adds rice vinegar in right amount, stirs evenly, close plug, soak 3 ~ 4 days, take out, filter; Add matrine, rotenone, then mix with chilli oil, it is even to add emulsifier for mixing, then adds volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs and stir, and finally adds remaining rice vinegar, shakes up, filter, packing, to obtain final product; The natural safety of this insecticide, result of use is good; Easily decompose on crop, noresidue, high-efficiency environment friendly; And there is the effect stimulating plant growth.

Description

A kind of natural botanical insecticide and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of insecticide, be specifically related to natural botanical insecticide of a kind of prevention and cure diseases and pests of agronomic crop and preparation method thereof, belong to preparation technique of pesticide field.
Background technology
Use botanical pesticide prevention and elimination of disease and pests, have the history of 1500 in China, in Compendium of Material Medica, just have the record with herbal medicine desinsection.Studying according to investigations, have 200 various plants to be processed into natural plant medicament, doing for preventing and treating agricultural fruits and vegetables
Thing damage by disease and insect.How the world today alleviates chemical pesticide is polluted, and ensures food security, produces organic food, pollution-free green food, more and more gets more and more people's extensive concerning.Can say that appliable plant agricultural chemicals, in ecological protection, has spy
Different not replaceable advantage.
The present invention produces vegetable insecticide from natural plants, has processing simple and easy, and material source is extensive, can gather materials on the spot, with low cost, reduces expenses, to advantages such as people, animal, crop use safety.Meanwhile, be sprayed on crop and easily decompose, avoid retaining residual hazard, reduce environmental pollution.So be specially adapted to fruits and vegetables class food plant.In addition, this natural botanical insecticide, has the effect stimulating plant growth, is conducive to crop growth, increase yield.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of natural botanical insecticide, the natural safety of this insecticide, easily decomposes, noresidue, high-efficiency environment friendly on crop, and has the effect stimulating plant growth.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of natural botanical insecticide.
For realizing the object of foregoing invention, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
A kind of natural botanical insecticide, is made up of the component of following weight portion:
Garlic 45 ~ 55g shallot 45 ~ 55g balsam pear 45 ~ 55g ginger 35 ~ 45g castor-oil plant 5 ~ 15g matrine 5 ~ 10g rotenone 5 ~ 10g chilli oil 5 ~ 10mL volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs 5 ~ 10mL rice vinegar 700 ~ 800mL
Emulsifier 5 ~ 10g.
A kind of natural botanical insecticide, is made up of the component of following weight portion:
Garlic 45 ~ 50g shallot 45 ~ 50g balsam pear 45 ~ 50g ginger 35 ~ 40g castor-oil plant 5 ~ 10g matrine 5 ~ 10g rotenone 5 ~ 10g chilli oil 5 ~ 10mL volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs 5 ~ 10mL rice vinegar 700 ~ 800mL
Emulsifier 5 ~ 10g.
A kind of natural botanical insecticide, is made up of the component of following weight portion:
Garlic 50 ~ 55g shallot 50 ~ 55g balsam pear 50 ~ 55g ginger 40 ~ 45g castor-oil plant 10 ~ 15g matrine 8 ~ 10g rotenone 8 ~ 10g chilli oil 8 ~ 10mL volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs 8 ~ 10mL rice vinegar 700 ~ 800mL
Emulsifier 8 ~ 10g.
A kind of natural botanical insecticide, is made up of the component of following weight portion:
Garlic 50g shallot 50g balsam pear 50g ginger 40g castor-oil plant 10g matrine 8g rotenone 8g chilli oil 8mL volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs 8mL rice vinegar 800mL
Emulsifier 8g.
Above-mentioned emulsifier is acacia glue, lecithin or vegetable wax.
For the preparation of a method for natural botanical insecticide, comprise the steps:
(1) by garlic, shallot, balsam pear, ginger, castor-oil plant, be ground into fine powder, put in tool plug container, add rice vinegar in right amount, stir evenly, close plug, soak 3 ~ 4 days, take out, filter to get filtrate for subsequent use;
(2) filtrate of step (1) gained is added matrine, rotenone, then mix with chilli oil, it is even to add emulsifier for mixing, then adds volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs and stir, and finally adds remaining rice vinegar, shakes up, filter, packing, to obtain final product.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) from natural plants, produce vegetable insecticide, have processing simple and easy, material source is extensive, with low cost, the advantage of reducing expenses, and to people, animal, crop use safety.
(2) be sprayed on crop and easily decompose, avoid retaining residual hazard, reduce environmental pollution, especially fruits and vegetables class food plant can relievedly be used.
(3) this natural botanical insecticide, has the effect stimulating plant growth, is conducive to crop growth, increase yield.
For this invention, We conducted application practice, result is as follows:
Embodiment: a variety of Chinese cabbage aphid insecticidal test
Test period: in April, 2013
Test site: Huazhou City, Guangdong Province
Experimental scheme: the experimental field gross area 30 square metres, contrast area 5 square metres; Trial crops is a variety of Chinese cabbage, and insect pest is aphid, and experimental field is divided into 30 communities, and every community selects 3 at random, number population number under magnifying glass, then asks single leaf average population number, calculates insect density.
Test method: take clear water as tester, adopts 3 kinds of various dose and its contrast, sprays by insecticide by every 2g, 4g, 6g, for the ease of observing, sprays about during the selection morning 10.
Result of the test is as follows:
Result shows: insecticidal effect is directly proportional to medication and time, and dosage is larger, and administration time is longer, and insecticide efficiency is higher.Good insecticidal effect can be obtained after using the product 48h in the present invention.
Embodiment
Be described in further details the present invention below by example, these examples are only used for the present invention is described, do not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Natural botanical insecticide is made up of the component of following weight portion:
Garlic 45g shallot 45g balsam pear 45g ginger 45g castor-oil plant 15g matrine 10g
Rotenone 10g chilli oil 5mL volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs 5mL rice vinegar 700mL acacia glue 5g
The preparation method of natural botanical insecticide, comprises the steps:
(1) by garlic 45g, shallot 45g, balsam pear 45g, ginger 45g, castor-oil plant 15g, be ground into fine powder, put in tool plug container, add rice vinegar in right amount, stir evenly, close plug, soak 3 days, take out, filter to get filtrate for subsequent use;
(2) filtrate of step (1) gained is added matrine 10g, rotenone 10g, then mixes with chilli oil 5mL, add acacia glue 5g and stir, then add volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs 5mL and stir, finally add remaining rice vinegar, shake up, filter, packing, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 2
Natural botanical insecticide is made up of the component of following weight portion:
Garlic 55g shallot 55g balsam pear 55g ginger 35g castor-oil plant 5g matrine 5g
Rotenone 5g chilli oil 10mL volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs 10mL rice vinegar 800mL lecithin 10g
The preparation method of natural botanical insecticide, comprises the steps:
(1) by garlic 55g, shallot 55g, balsam pear 55g, ginger 35g, castor-oil plant 5g, be ground into fine powder, put in tool plug container, add rice vinegar in right amount, stir evenly, close plug, soak 4 days, take out, filter to get filtrate for subsequent use;
(2) filtrate of step (1) gained is added matrine 5g, rotenone 5g, then mixes with chilli oil 10mL, add lecithin 10g and stir, then add volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs 10mL and stir, finally add remaining rice vinegar, shake up, filter, packing, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 3
Natural botanical insecticide is made up of the component of following weight portion:
Garlic 50g shallot 50g balsam pear 50g ginger 40g castor-oil plant 10g matrine 8g
Rotenone 8g chilli oil 8mL volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs 8mL rice vinegar 750mL acacia glue 8g
The preparation method of natural botanical insecticide, comprises the steps:
(1) by garlic 50g, shallot 50g, balsam pear 50g, ginger 40g, castor-oil plant 10g, be ground into fine powder, put in tool plug container, add rice vinegar in right amount, stir evenly, close plug, soak 3 days, take out, filter to get filtrate for subsequent use;
(2) filtrate of step (1) gained is added matrine 8g, rotenone 8g, then mixes with chilli oil 8mL, add acacia glue 8g and stir, then add volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs 8mL and stir, finally add remaining rice vinegar, shake up, filter, packing, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 4
Natural botanical insecticide is made up of the component of following weight portion:
Garlic 45g shallot 50g balsam pear 45g ginger 40g castor-oil plant 10g matrine 5g
Rotenone 10g chilli oil 5mL volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs 10mL rice vinegar 780mL lecithin 8g
The preparation method of natural botanical insecticide, comprises the steps:
(1) by garlic 45g, shallot 50g, balsam pear 45g, ginger 40g, castor-oil plant 10g, be ground into fine powder, put in tool plug container, add rice vinegar in right amount, stir evenly, close plug, soak 4 days, take out, filter to get filtrate for subsequent use;
(2) filtrate of step (1) gained is added matrine 5g, rotenone 10g, then mixes with chilli oil 5mL, add lecithin 8g and stir, then add volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs 10mL and stir, finally add remaining rice vinegar, shake up, filter, packing, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 5
Natural botanical insecticide is made up of the component of following weight portion:
Garlic 50g shallot 45g balsam pear 45g ginger 40g castor-oil plant 15g matrine 5g
Rotenone 10g chilli oil 5mL volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs 5mL rice vinegar 700mL vegetable wax 5g
The preparation method of natural botanical insecticide, comprises the steps:
(1) by garlic 50g, shallot 45g, balsam pear 45g, ginger 45g, castor-oil plant 15g, be ground into fine powder, put in tool plug container, add rice vinegar in right amount, stir evenly, close plug, soak 4 days, take out, filter to get filtrate for subsequent use;
(2) filtrate of step (1) gained is added matrine 5g, rotenone 10g, then mixes with chilli oil 5mL, add vegetable wax 5g and stir, then add volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs 5mL and stir, finally add remaining rice vinegar, shake up, filter, packing, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 6
Natural botanical insecticide is made up of the component of following weight portion:
Garlic 50g shallot 50g balsam pear 50g ginger 40g castor-oil plant 10g matrine 8g rotenone 8g chilli oil 8mL volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs 8mL rice vinegar 800mL
Acacia glue 8g.
Above-mentioned emulsifier is acacia glue, lecithin or vegetable wax.
For the preparation of a method for natural botanical insecticide, comprise the steps:
(1) by garlic 50g, shallot 50g, balsam pear 50g, ginger 40g, castor-oil plant 10g, be ground into fine powder, put in tool plug container, add rice vinegar in right amount, stir evenly, close plug, soak 3 ~ 4 days, take out, filter to get filtrate for subsequent use;
(2) filtrate of step (1) gained is added matrine 8g, rotenone 8g, then mixes with chilli oil 8mL, add acacia glue 8g and stir, then add volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs 8mL and stir, finally add remaining rice vinegar, shake up, filter, packing, to obtain final product.

Claims (1)

1. for the preparation of a method for natural botanical insecticide, it is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) by garlic 50g, shallot 50g, balsam pear 50g, ginger 40g, castor-oil plant 10g, be ground into fine powder, put in tool plug container, add rice vinegar in right amount, stir evenly, close plug, soak 3 ~ 4 days, take out, filter to get filtrate for subsequent use;
(2) filtrate of step (1) gained is added matrine 8g, rotenone 8g, then mix with chilli oil 8mL, add acacia glue 8g and stir, add volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs 8mL again to stir, finally add remaining rice vinegar, shake up, filtration, packing, obtaining final product, the total amount that adds of rice vinegar is 800mL.
CN201310386992.1A 2013-08-30 2013-08-30 A kind of natural botanical insecticide and preparation method thereof Active CN103461403B (en)

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CN103988854B (en) * 2014-04-15 2016-03-09 李春德 The ginseng vinegar built agent of control corps diseases
CN105053088A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-11-18 长沙秋点兵信息科技有限公司 Crop pesticide for plant origin and preparation method thereof
CN105284965A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-02-03 刘均同 High-efficient nontoxic green pesticide capable of preventing and killing pests and preparation method thereof
CN105960975A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-09-28 甘肃凯凯农业科技发展股份有限公司 Method for self-breeding and culturing potato virus-free ancestor by peasant household
CN106259556A (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-01-04 卞佳林 A kind of preparation method of loquat insecticides
CN106259557A (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-01-04 卞佳林 A kind of preparation method of flowering plum microencapsulation insecticide
CN106614842A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-10 安徽省石台县日新茶叶实业有限公司 Pollution-free mee tea insect repellant and preparation method thereof
CN106857726A (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-06-20 嵊州市派特普科技开发有限公司 Pure natural insecticide and preparation method thereof
CN107251919A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-10-17 徐州农丰生物化工有限公司 One vegetative insecticide
CN107568272A (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-01-12 铜陵硕丰生态科技有限公司 Natural botanical insecticide and its preparation, application method

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Address after: 525121 the first floor of the house of Guangdong Deli Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (17 buildings) at jindunling section of Maohua highway, Jianjiang District, Huazhou City, Maoming City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: Guangdong Kefeng Biotechnology Co., Ltd

Address before: 525100 Guangdong city of Maoming province Huazhou City Economic Development Zone Guoling gold master

Patentee before: GUANGDONG SYNGREEN BIO-SCIENCE Co.,Ltd.

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