CN108935538A - A kind of agriculture and forestry control of insect liquid pesticidal and its making and use method - Google Patents

A kind of agriculture and forestry control of insect liquid pesticidal and its making and use method Download PDF

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CN108935538A
CN108935538A CN201810986528.9A CN201810986528A CN108935538A CN 108935538 A CN108935538 A CN 108935538A CN 201810986528 A CN201810986528 A CN 201810986528A CN 108935538 A CN108935538 A CN 108935538A
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parts
slag
valve
slurry
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刘长美
王唯
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/32—Ranunculaceae [Buttercup family], e.g. hepatica, hydrastis or goldenseal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/34—Rosaceae [Rose family], e.g. strawberry, hawthorn, plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
    • A01N65/385—Tobacco
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to agriculture industry of planting forest or fruit tress disease control field, a kind of agriculture and forestry control of insect liquid pesticidal and its making and use method are provided.The raw material composition of the pesticide includes castor leaf, wild pepper seed, Cortex Phellodendri branch, the fruit of summer cypress, peach leaves, tobacco cauline leaf, Sabina vulgaris Ant branches and leaves, gleditsia sinensis shell, trifoliate jewelvine, capsicum, Chinese photinia, buttercup, Sophora alopecuroide, crotons, Rhododendron molle, wartwort, radix euphorbiae lantu, citric acid, ammonium hydroxide, preservative, bleeding agent and water.Raw material of the invention is largely the material of natural environmental-protective type, production process does not discharge poisonous and hazardous " three wastes ", meet the industrial policy of national low-carbon environment-friendly, products obtained therefrom has safety to soil, selects a variety of plant materials for respectively having independent special efficacy, can not only play insecticidal action, product is set to be not likely to produce drug resistance and drug resistance, also have the function of having additional nutrients to plant, can be used plant extensive, can be used in cereal crops, fruit and vegetable, industrial crops, flowers and other crops.

Description

A kind of agriculture and forestry control of insect liquid pesticidal and its making and use method
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture industry of planting forest or fruit tress disease control field, be related to a kind of pair of human body and plant it is without side-effects kill aphid Worm, winged insect, liriomyza bryoniae liquid pesticidal.
Background technique
Improvements that uses in the world at present kill aphid, plant hopper, liriomyza bryoniae pesticide, mostly use chemical synthesis Highly toxic pesticide, common chemical synthetic pesticide has metrifonate, DDVP, glyphosate, DDT, thimet, Aphox, pleasure Fruit, Entex, these toxicity of pesticide are very strong, and use is prohibited by country in part, and part is still using, and produce these pesticides When to the toxic effect of direct labor, the pollutant discharged in production process has destruction to environment.In pesticide spraying process In, to the toxic effect of the peasant to spray insecticide, the pesticide harm being sprayed on crops is more, first is that being sprayed on pesticide one on plant Part enters in agricultural product, makes have pesticide residue in agricultural product, and people has eaten the residual product of agriculture can accumulate gradually toxin in vivo, Poisoning or sick is caused, a part is floatd in air, polluted atmospheric environment, and a part enters soil, causes pesticide pair The pollution of soil, the pesticide due to entering soil accumulate over a long period, and penetrate into soil horizon with the water irrigated and rained, slowly cause ground The pollution of table water.There is also following shortcomings for current common chemical pesticide: while killing off the insect pests, and having killed pest Natural enemy, biological chain can be destroyed, cause disruption of ecological balance, it is very slow in nature degradation speed；The long-time service of chemical pesticide can make At the drug resistance and drug resistance of pest, cause the pesticide concentration for killing pest higher and higher, laxative time interval is shorter and shorter, beats The more and more situations of medicine number, the agriculture residual for causing agricultural product is exceeded, simultaneously, in the known integrated circuit it is a fact that current pest general drug-fast It is very high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming the shortcomings of and avoiding existing pesticide, a kind of utilization natural plants and crude drug are provided For the new liquid pesticide of Raw material processing, for killing aphid, plant hopper, red spider.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme.
A kind of agriculture and forestry control of insect liquid pesticidal, the raw material composition including following parts by weight: 1-2 parts of castor leaf, Chinese prickly ash 1.1-2 parts of seed, Cortex Phellodendri branch 1.2-1.6 parts, 1.1-1.4 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, 1.2-1.4 parts of peach leaves, 1.1-5.5 parts of tobacco cauline leaf, 1.2-1.6 parts of Sabina vulgaris Ant branches and leaves, 1.0-1.5 parts of gleditsia sinensis shell, 1.2-6.5 parts of trifoliate jewelvine, 1.2-1.6 parts of capsicum, Chinese photinia 1.5-2.0 Part, 1.1-1.5 parts of buttercup, 1.5-2.0 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 1.1-1.5 parts of crotons, 1.0-1.2 parts of Rhododendron molle, 1.0-1.5 parts of wartwort, 1.2-7 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 0.4-0.6 parts of citric acid, 0.5-0.7 parts of ammonium hydroxide, 0.3-0.5 parts of preservative, bleeding agent 0.02-0.06 Part, 65-70 parts of water.
Preferably, the agriculture and forestry control of insect liquid pesticidal, the raw material composition including following parts by weight: castor leaf 2 Part, 1.6 parts of wild pepper seed, Cortex Phellodendri branch 1.3 parts, 1.4 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, 1.2 parts of peach leaves, 5.5 parts of tobacco cauline leaf, Sabina vulgaris Ant branches and leaves 1.6 parts, 1.5 parts of gleditsia sinensis shell, 6.5 parts of trifoliate jewelvine, 1.6 parts of capsicum, 2.0 parts of Chinese photinia, 1.5 parts of buttercup, 2.0 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, crotons 1.5 Part, 1.2 parts of Rhododendron molle, 1.5 parts of wartwort, 7 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 0.5 part of citric acid, 0.6 part of ammonium hydroxide, 0.5 part of preservative, bleeding agent 0.04 part.
The specification of the above-mentioned each raw material component of the present invention and effect in multicomponent mixture system are as follows:
Castor leaf: referring to the leaf butt of castor-oil plant, containing ingredients such as the wooden Quercetin, recinines, mainly kills the effect of worm.
Wild pepper seed: refer to the seed butt of Chinese prickly ash, toxic containing volatile oil, sterol, Geraniol, main function is Expelling parasite, desinsection.
Cortex Phellodendri branch: refer to the butt with leaf branch item of large-scale arbor Cortex Phellodendri, contain berberine, phellodendrine, jateorrhizine, Cortex Phellodendri Ketone, limonin, obakulactone, main function are expelling parasite desinsections.
The fruit of summer cypress: referring to the ripening fruits of Chenopodiaceae annual herb plant summer cypress, containing alkaloids, flavones, saponin(e, mainly Effect is desinsection.
Peach leaves: referring to the leaf butt of peach after autumn, main containing Quercetin, peach skin element, naringenin, aromadendrin Effect is desinsection.
Tobacco cauline leaf: referring to the stem of tobacco, the butt of leaf, and containing nicotine, alkaloid, main function is desinsection.
Sandy ground cypress branch: referring to the butt with leaf branch item of Sabina vulgaris Ant, containing podophyllotoxin, Deoxypodophyllotoxin, monoterpenes, Sterol, main function are desinsections.
Gleditsia sinensis shell: refer to the fruit pod butt of pulse family deciduous tree honey locust, contain terpene, saponin, flavonoids, sterol Class, stigmasterol, sitosterol, main function are poisoning worms.
Trifoliate jewelvine: refer to the branch and leaf butt of pulse family liana trifoliate jewelvine, contain Quercetin, deguelin, tephrosin, a left side Maackiain, rotenone are revolved, main function is poisoning worm.
Capsicum: referring to the chilli of long maturation, containing capsicum alkaloid, dihydrocapsaicin, homocapsaicin etc., effectively at Divide and penetrate insect epidermis, very big stimulation is generated to insect nervous system, insect is made to be difficult to survive.
Chinese photinia: referring to the leaf butt of rosaceous plant Chinese photinia, containing tannin, sakuranin, hydrogen cyanide, amide alkaloid, Main function is poisoning worm.
Buttercup: referring to the herb butt of Ranunculaceae herbaceos perennial buttercup, contains Anemonin, the dimer Chinese bulbul Element, main function are poisoning insects.
Sophora alopecuroide: refer to the root butt of leguminous plant Sophora alopecuroide, contain matrine, sophoramine, sophocarpine, aloperine, gold A variety of alkaloids, the main functions such as sparrow flower alkali are desinsections.
Crotons: the seed butt of Euphorbiaceae aiphyllium plant crotons tree maturation, containing crotonyl alcohol, crotin I, II, Its main function is desinsection.
Rhododendron molle: refer to the flower butt of Cuculidae plant Rhododendron molle, florigen containing cuckoo, Chinese photinia element, Chinese azalea, black laurel poison Element III has strong toxicity to insect, and main function is poisoning worm.
Wartwort: referring to Euphorbiaceae herbaceous plant wartwort complete stool butt, contains Quercetin -5, wartwort saponin(e, triterpene, butyric acid, pool Urushiol, can intense stimulus insect and then kill.
Radix euphorbiae lantu: refer to Thymelaeceae herbaceos perennial radix euphorbiae lantu complete stool butt, contain flavones, stellerin A, chamaejasmine B, wolf Toxin C, different chamaejasmine, new stellerin, radix euphorbiae lantu chromone, main function are poisoning worms.
Citric acid: referring to industrial goods citric acid, and for aqueous solution in acidity, main function is to adjust pH value into subacidity.
Ammonium hydroxide: referring to industrial goods ammonium hydroxide, and for aqueous solution in alkalinity, main function is in adjusting pH value and acid.
Preservative: referring to that technical grade potassium sorbate preservative, main function are anticorrosions, increases shelf life of products.
Bleeding agent: referring to technical grade chemical products fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, makes to be sprayed at the medicament fast wet on plant Profit, is uniformly stained on plant leaf surface and stem.
Water: refer to industry water, solvent action is mainly played in system.
The manufacture craft of the agriculture and forestry control of insect liquid pesticidal, comprising the following steps:
By castor leaf, wild pepper seed, Cortex Phellodendri branch, the fruit of summer cypress, peach leaves, tobacco cauline leaf, sandy ground cypress branch, gleditsia sinensis shell, trifoliate jewelvine, Pulverizer powder is added into 10 mesh coarse powder, coarse powder warp in capsicum, Chinese photinia, buttercup, Sophora alopecuroide, crotons, Rhododendron molle, wartwort, radix euphorbiae lantu mixing Separator is segregated into mixed powder reservoir；
(2) open industrial penstock A, water measuring tank is added with industry water when initial start-up, after opening measuring tank after metering Water valve B, by after metering water be added first order reaction leaching kettle, after being watered, start mixed powder elevator, mixed powder is added First order reaction leaching kettle opens first order reaction leaching kettle upper steam valve, the mixture slurry in first order reaction leaching kettle is added Heat arrives 55-65 DEG C, keeps 2-4h；
(3) open valve D and the mixture slurry of first order reaction leaching kettle is put into two-stage acidulation reaction kettle, open second order reaction Mixture slurry in kettle is heated to 85-90 DEG C by leaching kettle upper steam valve, and citric acid is added under agitation, adjusts pH Value is 4.5-5, keeps 2-3h, obtains acidic mixed slurry；
(4) open valve E and acidic mixed slurry in two-stage acidulation reaction kettle is put into neutralization reactor, under stirring, It is slowly added into ammonium hydroxide liquid, it is 6.5-7 that acidic mixed slurry, which is neutralized into pH value, obtains neutralizing mixture slurry；Open valve Door F, starting neutralize mixture slurry pump, are squeezed into and neutralize mixture slurry reservoir；
(5) opening valve G, starting rotary drum slagging-off centrifuge will neutralize mixture slurry and rotary drum slagging-off centrifuge are added, The liquid self-flowing separated enters Dorr thickener core barrel, and the slag that scraper scrapes off flows into washery slag tank, opens washery slag tank top Washery slag tank is added in industry water by industrial penstock L, under stirring, is cleaned slag 20-60min, valve N is opened, by washery slag tank Washery slag slurry be added to washery slag solid bowl centrifuge, the clear liquid that washery slag solid bowl centrifuge be centrifuged is stored from slag washing liquid is flowed into Device, additive of the slag recycling as production fertilizer；
(6) the valve H on slag washing liquid reservoir is opened, slag washing liquid is squeezed into slag washing liquid metering reservoir by starting washery slag liquid pump, Slag washing liquid measures the slag washing liquid in reservoir and is being used to ingredient during normal production, when valve A is only limited to initial start-up or slag washing liquid It opens and discharges water when not enough；The valve J on Dorr thickener is opened, terminal mixing reactor is added in supernatant liquid, in stirring shape Under state, preservative, bleeding agent is added, at 35-45 DEG C, the time is controlled in 25-40min for temperature control when being stirred to react, and is beaten later The valve M on terminal mixing reactor is opened, by terminal clear liquid packaging into products；
(7) after a period of use, bottom can generate sedimentation slag to Dorr thickener, open Dorr thickener bottom valve I, Sedimentation slurry is put into sedimentation slurry reservoir, opens the valve K on sedimentation slurry reservoir later, starting sedimentation Pulp pump will Sedimentation slurry, which is squeezed into, neutralizes slurry reservoir.
The application method of agriculture and forestry control of insect liquid pesticidal of the present invention: by the agriculture and forestry control of insect liquid of preparation Pesticide mixes the dilute liquid medicine for being made into mass concentration 2% with clear water, sprays processing plant using sprinkling tool to kill aphid；It will The agriculture and forestry control of insect liquid pesticidal of preparation mixes the dilute liquid medicine for being made into mass concentration 1.5% with clear water, utilizes sprinkling work Tool sprinkling processing plant is to kill plant hopper；The agriculture and forestry control of insect liquid pesticidal of preparation is mixed with clear water and is made into mass concentration 1.5% dilute liquid medicine sprays processing plant using sprinkling tool to kill liriomyza bryoniae.
Compared with prior art, advantageous effects of the invention:
1, the raw material that the present invention uses all is largely the material of natural environmental-protective type, and the production of these materials does not expend money substantially Source and the energy do not discharge poisonous and hazardous " three wastes ", meet the industrial policy of national low-carbon environment-friendly, and product of the invention completely may be used To substitute existing high toxicity chemical pesticide.
2, the chemical element that the raw material that product of the invention uses contains is mainly H, C, O, S, N, toxic to insect, to soil Ground have safety, into atmosphere, soil, surface water all can natural degradation, will not accumulate in the soil, not will cause dirt Dye.
3, a variety of plants by antivirus function that the present invention selects, respectively have independent special efficacy, due to the raw material kind of selection Class is more, is not easy or even will not develop drug resistance and drug resistance in use process.
4, this product manufacturing cost is low, easy to promote and utilize, can not only play insecticidal action, also has to increase to plant and seek Feeding effect.
5, it leached in the manufacturing process of product of the present invention using first order reaction, extracted under second level adding citric acid acid condition, Extract the effective component in raw material effectively completely, product quality is more preferable.
6, product of the present invention pharmacological property mitigates, and toxicity is low, easy to use.
7, product of the invention can be used plant extensive, can be in cereal crops, fruit and vegetable, industrial crops, flowers etc. It is used on crop.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the production flow diagram of agriculture and forestry control of insect liquid pesticidal of the invention.
In figure: 1- pulverizer, 2- mixed powder reservoir, 3- separator, 4- mixed powder elevator, 5- water measuring tank, 6- mono- Order reaction leaching kettle, 7- slag washing liquid metering reservoir, 8- two-stage acidulation reaction kettle, 9- neutralization reactor, in 10- and mixture slurry It is washed in pump, 11- with mixture slurry reservoir, 12- washery slag tank, 13- rotary drum slagging-off centrifuge, 14- slag washing liquid reservoir, 15- Slag solid bowl centrifuge, 16- washery slag liquid pump, 17- Dorr thickener, 18- sedimentation slurry reservoir, 19- settle Pulp pump, 20- Terminal mixing reactor.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of the invention, technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described, is shown So, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
According to different insects, different conditions, in implementation process, product formula of the invention and technique can be done suitable When adjustment.
Embodiment 1
The agriculture and forestry control of insect liquid pesticidal of the present embodiment is shown in Table A in 1 and arranges, apply for killing aphid, raw material proportioning Added-time increases the dosage of tobacco cauline leaf in product.
Embodiment 2
The agriculture and forestry control of insect liquid pesticidal of the present embodiment is shown in Table B in 1 and arranges, apply for killing plant hopper, raw material proportioning Added-time increases the dosage of trifoliate jewelvine in product.
Embodiment 3
The agriculture and forestry control of insect liquid pesticidal of the present embodiment is shown in Table C in 1 and arranges for killing liriomyza bryoniae, raw material proportioning, The dosage of radix euphorbiae lantu in product is increased when application.
The used feed proportioning table of 1 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention of table (parts by weight meter)
Test example A
Test site: Hebei Handan Linzhang County
Test plant: Crops '
Test area: 14 mu
Test period: on December 12nd, 2013
Insect pest situation when test: plant hopper is extremely serious, and plant hopper is covered at tomato leaf back, since plant hopper is serious, makes Turning yellow at tomato leaf a part, serious person's blackening, some branch blades have dried up, and tomato bud is white by xanthochromia, on There is black splotch in face, and part tomato seedling is withered and yellow, close to death.
Test method: it is sprayed in tomato ground with the dilute liquid medicine that this product medicament and water are made into mass concentration 1.5%.
Testing program: 14 mu of ground are all sprayed, observation in morning December 13,80% afternoon December 12 Above plant hopper is dead, and on the ground full of dead plant hopper, spray one time with this product 1.5% concentration again in the morning on the 13rd, and 14 When day site inspection in morning, plant hopper living is loseed, to when 22 daily inspection of January in 2014, has not found plant hopper, tomato is long Gesture is fine, and tomato has been tied, and insect pest phenomenon has disappeared.When further being checked by 2 1st, 2014, in more than 50 days time It is interior, then plant hopper is not found, insect pest is under control completely.
Conclusion (of pressure testing): this product, which is used to administer plant hopper, to work well, and obtains user's favorable comment.
Test example B
Test site: Beiguo township of Earthquake of Anyang station in Henan county
Test plant: wheat
Test area: 6 mu
Test period: on April 9th, 2018 to June 15
Test method: wheat aphid is administered with the dilute liquid medicine sprinkling that this product medicament and water are made into mass concentration 2%.
Testing program: on April 9th, 2018 wheat turn green the time spray one time, wheat jointing time April 20 sprinkling one Time, May 10 wheat poplar spray in bloom stage one time, May 31 wheat wheat poplar bloassom later spray one time.
Test situation: in sprinkling on April 9, there are many aphid, wheat leaf blade edge jaundice, after having sprayed when 14 daily inspection in April Aphid is substantially dead, and in 20 daily inspection in April, there are many aphid on wheat, and sprays one time, and aphid was controlled, May 10 Wheat poplar bloassom, and raw aphid, and spray one time, aphid is controlled, and May 31, wheat raised flower and has been in the milk, and raw aphid Worm, and spray one time, aphid is controlled.
Test result: wheat aphid is administered with this product and sprays 4 this products from turning green to harvesting, can effectively administer Aphid prevents compared with the wheatland to eliminate aphis with this product is not had to, with the voluminous 180 jin of wheats of the wheat per mu yield of this product, effect It is very significant.Agriculture residual object is free of with the wheat of this product, wheat is also sold well.
Conclusion (of pressure testing): controlling that wheat aphid is at low cost, and effect is good with this product, is all technically, economically feasible.
Test example C
Test site: Yunnan Province Songming County side street township
Test plant: romaine lettuce
Test area: 6 mu
Test period: on June 10th, 2018 to July 10
Test method: liriomyza bryoniae is administered with the dilute liquid medicine sprinkling that this product medicament and water are made into mass concentration 2%.
Test situation: when checking before sprinkling on June 10th, 2018 this product, liriomyza bryoniae insect pest is serious, if beaten other Pesticide goes out liriomyza bryoniae, and romaine lettuce does not allow to beat high residue high-toxic pesticide, selection carrys out this product thus at once to harvest time.2018 Afternoon on June 10, is primary with this product dilute liquid medicine sprinkling of mass concentration 2%, when afternoon June 11 checks, most of spot Latent fly is dead, and June 20 is primary with this product dilute liquid medicine sprinkling of mass concentration 2%, when afternoon June 21 checks, substantially It can not check the liriomyza bryoniae after surviving.When to the July in 2018 of midwifery dish on the 1st, insect pest is perfectly controlled, and romaine lettuce growing way is fine.
Conclusion (of pressure testing): the effect with this product prevention and treatment liriomyza bryoniae is very significant.
Test example D
Test site: Jingyu County Bao'an village of Jilin Province
Test plant: rice
Test area: 16 mu
Test period: on September 1st, 2 days 1 June in 2017
Test method: it is administered 2 times with the dilute liquid medicine sprinkling that this product medicament and water are made into mass concentration 2%.Exist for the first time On June 2nd, 2017, second July 2.
Test situation: the dilute liquid medicine sprinkling one of mass concentration 2% is made into this product medicament and water on June 2nd, 2017 Secondary, when afternoon June 3 checks, liriomyza bryoniae, 95% or more aphid are dead.Rice has had liriomyza bryoniae and aphid insect pest, Rice Leaf Aphid is arranged at piece top, and blade bottom has liriomyza bryoniae, and rice leaf tip is withered and yellow, and upper on piece damaged by vermin blackspot trace, July 2 is again Once with this product spray, when 15 daily inspection in July, insect pest is brought under control completely, and aphid and liriomyza bryoniae are seldom.
Conclusion (of pressure testing): very significant with the aphid of this product prevention and treatment rice, the effect of liriomyza bryoniae.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of agriculture and forestry control of insect liquid pesticidal, which is characterized in that the raw material composition including following parts by weight: castor leaf 1- 2 parts, 1.1-2 parts of wild pepper seed, Cortex Phellodendri branch 1.2-1.6 parts, 1.1-1.4 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, 1.2-1.4 parts of peach leaves, tobacco cauline leaf 1.1-5.5 parts, 1.2-1.6 parts of Sabina vulgaris Ant branches and leaves, 1.0-1.5 parts of gleditsia sinensis shell, 1.2-6.5 parts of trifoliate jewelvine, 1.2-1.6 parts of capsicum, stone 1.5-2.0 parts of nanmu, 1.1-1.5 parts of buttercup, 1.5-2.0 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 1.1-1.5 parts of crotons, 1.0-1.2 parts of Rhododendron molle, wartwort 1.0-1.5 parts, 1.2-7 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 0.4-0.6 parts of citric acid, 0.5-0.7 parts of ammonium hydroxide, 0.3-0.5 parts of preservative, infiltration 0.02-0.06 parts of agent, 65-70 parts of water.
2. agriculture and forestry control of insect liquid pesticidal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight Composition: 2 parts of castor leaf, 1.6 parts of wild pepper seed, Cortex Phellodendri branch 1.3 parts, 1.4 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, 1.2 parts of peach leaves, 5.5 parts of tobacco cauline leaf, 1.6 parts of Sabina vulgaris Ant branches and leaves, 1.5 parts of gleditsia sinensis shell, 6.5 parts of trifoliate jewelvine, 1.6 parts of capsicum, 2.0 parts of Chinese photinia, 1.5 parts of buttercup, Sophora alopecuroide 2.0 Part, 1.5 parts of crotons, 1.2 parts of Rhododendron molle, 1.5 parts of wartwort, 7 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 0.5 part of citric acid, 0.6 part of ammonium hydroxide, preservative 0.5 part, 0.04 part of bleeding agent.
3. a kind of production method of agriculture and forestry control of insect liquid pesticidal as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including with Lower step:
(1) by castor leaf, wild pepper seed, Cortex Phellodendri branch, the fruit of summer cypress, peach leaves, tobacco cauline leaf, sandy ground cypress branch, gleditsia sinensis shell, trifoliate jewelvine, peppery Pulverizer powder is added into 10 mesh coarse powder in green pepper, Chinese photinia, buttercup, Sophora alopecuroide, crotons, Rhododendron molle, wartwort, radix euphorbiae lantu mixing, and coarse powder is through dividing Mixed powder reservoir is segregated into from device；
(2) open industrial penstock A, water measuring tank is added with industry water when initial start-up, opens the water after measuring tank after metering First order reaction leaching kettle is added in water after metering by valve B, after being watered, starts mixed powder elevator, level-one is added in mixed powder Leaching kettle is reacted, first order reaction leaching kettle upper steam valve is opened, the mixture slurry in first order reaction leaching kettle is heated to 55-65 DEG C, keep 2-4h；
(3) open valve D and the mixture slurry of first order reaction leaching kettle is put into two-stage acidulation reaction kettle, open second order reaction and leach Mixture slurry in kettle is heated to 85-90 DEG C by kettle upper steam valve, and citric acid is added under agitation, is adjusted pH value and is 4.5-5 keeps 2-3h, obtains acidic mixed slurry；
(4) open valve E and acidic mixed slurry in two-stage acidulation reaction kettle is put into neutralization reactor, under stirring, slowly Ammonium hydroxide liquid is added, it is 6.5-7 that acidic mixed slurry, which is neutralized into pH value, obtains neutralizing mixture slurry；Valve F is opened, Starting neutralizes mixture slurry pump, is squeezed into and neutralizes mixture slurry reservoir；
(5) opening valve G, starting rotary drum slagging-off centrifuge will neutralize mixture slurry and rotary drum slagging-off centrifuge, separation are added The liquid self-flowing to get off enters Dorr thickener core barrel, and the slag that scraper scrapes off flows into washery slag tank, opens the industry of washery slag tank top Washery slag tank is added in industry water by penstock L, under stirring, is cleaned slag 20-60min, valve N is opened, by washing for washery slag tank Slurry is added to washery slag solid bowl centrifuge, and the clear liquid that washery slag solid bowl centrifuge is centrifuged flows into slag washing liquid reservoir certainly, Additive of the slag recycling as production fertilizer；
(6) the valve H on slag washing liquid reservoir is opened, and slag washing liquid is squeezed into slag washing liquid metering reservoir, washery slag by starting washery slag liquid pump Liquid measures the slag washing liquid in reservoir and is being used to ingredient during normal production, and when valve A is only limited to initial start-up or slag washing liquid is inadequate When open discharge water；The valve J on Dorr thickener is opened, terminal mixing reactor is added in supernatant liquid, under stirring, Preservative, bleeding agent is added, at 35-45 DEG C, the time is controlled in 25-40min for temperature control when being stirred to react, and is opened a terminal later Valve M on mixing reactor, by terminal clear liquid packaging into products；
(7) after a period of use, bottom can generate sedimentation slag to Dorr thickener, open Dorr thickener bottom valve I, will sink Drop slurry is put into sedimentation slurry reservoir, opens the valve K on sedimentation slurry reservoir later, and starting sedimentation Pulp pump will settle Slurry, which is squeezed into, neutralizes slurry reservoir.
CN201810986528.9A 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 A kind of agriculture and forestry control of insect liquid pesticidal and its making and use method Pending CN108935538A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112892297A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-06-04 安徽禾本林业综合服务有限公司 Preparation method of liquid pesticide for preventing and treating agricultural and forestry pests

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1349744A (en) * 2000-10-20 2002-05-22 郭鹏辉 Prepn of wide-spectrum plant pesticide
CN105660727A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-06-15 信宜市四海永丰现代种养场 Preparation method of biological disease and pest prevention medicine used for melon and fruit vegetables

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1349744A (en) * 2000-10-20 2002-05-22 郭鹏辉 Prepn of wide-spectrum plant pesticide
CN105660727A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-06-15 信宜市四海永丰现代种养场 Preparation method of biological disease and pest prevention medicine used for melon and fruit vegetables

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112892297A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-06-04 安徽禾本林业综合服务有限公司 Preparation method of liquid pesticide for preventing and treating agricultural and forestry pests

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