CN105660727A - Preparation method of biological disease and pest prevention medicine used for melon and fruit vegetables - Google Patents
Preparation method of biological disease and pest prevention medicine used for melon and fruit vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN105660727A CN105660727A CN201510949574.8A CN201510949574A CN105660727A CN 105660727 A CN105660727 A CN 105660727A CN 201510949574 A CN201510949574 A CN 201510949574A CN 105660727 A CN105660727 A CN 105660727A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
- A01N65/385—Tobacco
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a preparation method of a biological disease and pest prevention medicine used for melon and fruit vegetables. The biological disease and pest prevention medicine is low in toxicity, residue and cost, has long acting time and is very suitable for the melon and fruit vegetables. The preparation method comprises the steps of: (A) preparation of main materials: the main materials include the following raw materials, by weight, 2-4 parts of chili, 3-6 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 5-8 parts of pyrethrum, 8-10 parts of tobacco, 6-9 parts of derris fordii and 2-3 parts of tea seed cake; (B) preparation of auxiliary material: the auxiliary material includes 0.5-0.8 parts of sophocarpidine; and (C) preparation of the medicine: adding 60-100 parts of water to the main materials for decoction, and performing filtration to obtain a primary filtrate, adding 40-80 parts of water to filter residue for decoction, and performing filtration to obtain a secondary filtrate, and mixing the two filtrates, decreasing the temperature, and adding water to dilute the filtrates to obtain 250-400 parts by weight of a mixture liquid, and adding the auxiliary material to the mixture liquid according to 1:500, and uniformly stirring the mixture liquid to obtain the medicine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological disease-preventing pest control technology field, the preparation method being specifically related to a kind of biological disease-preventing insect pest medicament for melon-fruit-like vegetable.
Background technology
Pesticide plays highly important effect in vegetable produces. Along with the raising of health of people consciousness, China is a large agricultural country. Most countries all pays much attention to the safety of agricultural product vegetable, and the restriction of pesticide residues is very strict. Reducing and stop to use chemical pesticide, development botanical pesticide has been future trend.
Botanical pesticide derives from nature, can degrade at nature. Generally do not pollute the environment and agricultural product, in environment and human body, the probability of accumulation toxicity is little, people and domestic animal is comparatively safe, pest natural enemy injury is little, and it is difficult to produce antibody by insect, having the feature of low toxicity, low-residual, it is possible to adhere to the high-quality of agricultural product, therefore botanical pesticide has wide market.
The planting process of melon-fruit-like vegetable can suffer insect pest as multiple in aphid, diamondback moth, Pieris rapae, beet armyworm, red spider, thrips etc., collection period plus melon-fruit-like vegetable is long, interval of gathering is short again, how effective and safe ground prevention and elimination of disease and pests in process, it is be frequently encountered by problem that its Pesticide Residues exceeds standard, and has had a strong impact on the melon-fruit-like vegetable competitiveness in market. In order to reduce or stop pesticide residues, making great efforts development of new pesticide, botanical pesticide has become as the task of top priority with the pest problem solving melon-fruit-like vegetable.
Summary of the invention
The preparation method that the purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of biological disease-preventing insect pest medicament for melon-fruit-like vegetable, made biological disease-preventing insect pest medicament has the feature of low toxicity, low-residual, low cost and long action time, is very suitable for the feature of melon-fruit-like vegetable.
Preparation method according to the biological disease-preventing insect pest medicament for melon-fruit-like vegetable provided by the invention, comprises the following steps:
Prepared by A, major ingredient: described major ingredient forms by the raw material of following weight proportion: 2～4 parts of Fructus Capsici, 3～6 parts of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Pyrethrum 5～8 parts, Nicotiana tabacum L. 8～10 parts, Radix Seu Caulis Millettiae Lasiopetalae 6～9 parts, tea seed cake 2～3 parts;
Prepared by B, adjuvant: matrine 0.5～0.8 part, and described matrine is the water preparation of effective content 1.3%;
C, prepare medicament: major ingredient adds water 60～100 parts of boilings, filters, obtains first-time filtrate; Gained filtering residue adds 40～80 parts of decocting in water systems again, refilter, obtain secondary filtrate, described first-time filtrate and secondary filtrate merge, add water after cooling and be diluted to the mixed liquor that gross weight is 250～400 parts, add adjuvant in the ratio of 1:500 toward described mixed liquor, after stirring, obtain the described biological disease-preventing insect pest medicament for melon-fruit-like vegetable.
The preparation method of the biological disease-preventing insect pest medicament for melon-fruit-like vegetable of the present invention, prevent and treat multiple pest problem with can solve the problem that melon-fruit-like vegetable effective and safe, medicament is plant source preparation, effective ingredient is natural materials, it is easier to be decomposed into innocuous substance, environmentally safe, component diversification after using, make that insect is more difficult to develop immunity to drugs, to person poultry harmless.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
The preparation method of the biological disease-preventing insect pest medicament for melon-fruit-like vegetable of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
Prepared by A, major ingredient: described major ingredient forms by the raw material of following weight proportion: 2 parts of Fructus Capsici, 3 parts of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Pyrethrum 5 parts, Nicotiana tabacum L. 8 parts, Radix Seu Caulis Millettiae Lasiopetalae 6 parts, tea seed cake 2 parts;
Prepared by B, adjuvant: matrine 0.5 part, and described matrine is the water preparation of effective content 1.3%;
C, prepare medicament: major ingredient adds water 60 parts of boilings 30-40 minute, filters, obtains first-time filtrate; Gained filtering residue adds 40 parts of decocting in water systems 20 minutes again, refilter, obtain secondary filtrate, described first-time filtrate and secondary filtrate merge, add water after cooling and be diluted to the mixed liquor that gross weight is 250 parts, add adjuvant in the ratio of 1:500 toward described mixed liquor, after stirring, obtain the described biological disease-preventing insect pest medicament for melon-fruit-like vegetable.
Wherein, described major ingredient is the granule being crushed to particle diameter 2～4mm, and described boiling step is big fire and boils, then the infusion of little fire.
Embodiment 2:
Prepared by A, major ingredient: described major ingredient forms by the raw material of following weight proportion: 4 parts of Fructus Capsici, 6 parts of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Pyrethrum 8 parts, Nicotiana tabacum L. 10 parts, Radix Seu Caulis Millettiae Lasiopetalae 9 parts, tea seed cake 3 parts;
Prepared by B, adjuvant: matrine 0.8 part, and described matrine is the water preparation of effective content 1.3%;
C, prepare medicament: major ingredient adds water 100 parts of boilings 30-40 minute, filters, obtains first-time filtrate; Gained filtering residue adds 80 parts of decocting in water systems 20 minutes again, refilter, obtain secondary filtrate, described first-time filtrate and secondary filtrate merge, add water after cooling and be diluted to the mixed liquor that gross weight is 400 parts, add adjuvant in the ratio of 1:500 toward described mixed liquor, after stirring, obtain the described biological disease-preventing insect pest medicament for melon-fruit-like vegetable.
Wherein, described major ingredient is the granule being crushed to particle diameter 2～4mm, and described boiling step is big fire and boils, then the infusion of little fire.
Claims (6)
1. the preparation method for the biological disease-preventing insect pest medicament of melon-fruit-like vegetable, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Prepared by A, major ingredient: described major ingredient forms by the raw material of following weight proportion: 2～4 parts of Fructus Capsici, 3～6 parts of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Pyrethrum 5～8 parts, Nicotiana tabacum L. 8～10 parts, Radix Seu Caulis Millettiae Lasiopetalae 6～9 parts, tea seed cake 2～3 parts;
Prepared by B, adjuvant: matrine 0.5～0.8 part, and described matrine is the water preparation of effective content 1.3%;
C, prepare medicament: major ingredient adds water 60～100 parts of boilings, filters, obtains first-time filtrate;Gained filtering residue adds 40～80 parts of decocting in water systems again, refilter, obtain secondary filtrate, described first-time filtrate and secondary filtrate merge, add water after cooling and be diluted to the mixed liquor that gross weight is 250～400 parts, add adjuvant in the ratio of 1:500 toward described mixed liquor, after stirring, obtain the described biological disease-preventing insect pest medicament for melon-fruit-like vegetable.
2. the preparation method of the biological disease-preventing insect pest medicament for melon-fruit-like vegetable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Prepared by A, major ingredient: described major ingredient forms by the raw material of following weight proportion: 2 parts of Fructus Capsici, 3 parts of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Pyrethrum 5 parts, Nicotiana tabacum L. 8 parts, Radix Seu Caulis Millettiae Lasiopetalae 6 parts, tea seed cake 2 parts;
Prepared by B, adjuvant: matrine 0.5 part, and described matrine is the water preparation of effective content 1.3%;
C, prepare medicament: major ingredient adds water 60 parts of boilings, filters, obtains first-time filtrate; Gained filtering residue adds 40 parts of decocting in water systems again, refilter, obtain secondary filtrate, described first-time filtrate and secondary filtrate merge, add water after cooling and be diluted to the mixed liquor that gross weight is 250 parts, add adjuvant in the ratio of 1:500 toward described mixed liquor, after stirring, obtain the described biological disease-preventing insect pest medicament for melon-fruit-like vegetable.
3. the preparation method of the biological disease-preventing insect pest medicament for melon-fruit-like vegetable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Prepared by A, major ingredient: described major ingredient forms by the raw material of following weight proportion: 4 parts of Fructus Capsici, 6 parts of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Pyrethrum 8 parts, Nicotiana tabacum L. 10 parts, Radix Seu Caulis Millettiae Lasiopetalae 9 parts, tea seed cake 3 parts;
Prepared by B, adjuvant: matrine 0.8 part, and described matrine is the water preparation of effective content 1.3%;
C, prepare medicament: major ingredient adds water 100 parts of boilings, filters, obtains first-time filtrate; Gained filtering residue adds 80 parts of decocting in water systems again, refilter, obtain secondary filtrate, described first-time filtrate and secondary filtrate merge, add water after cooling and be diluted to the mixed liquor that gross weight is 400 parts, add adjuvant in the ratio of 1:500 toward described mixed liquor, after stirring, obtain the described biological disease-preventing insect pest medicament for melon-fruit-like vegetable.
4. the preparation method of the biological disease-preventing insect pest medicament for melon-fruit-like vegetable according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the brew time before the once filtration of described step C is 30-40 minute; Once being filled into the brew time between secondary filter is 20 minutes.
5. the preparation method of the biological disease-preventing insect pest medicament for melon-fruit-like vegetable according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described major ingredient is the granule being crushed to particle diameter 2～4mm.
6. the preparation method of the biological disease-preventing insect pest medicament for melon-fruit-like vegetable according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described boiling is big fire and boils, then the infusion of little fire.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510949574.8A CN105660727A (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | Preparation method of biological disease and pest prevention medicine used for melon and fruit vegetables |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510949574.8A CN105660727A (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | Preparation method of biological disease and pest prevention medicine used for melon and fruit vegetables |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105660727A true CN105660727A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510949574.8A Pending CN105660727A (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | Preparation method of biological disease and pest prevention medicine used for melon and fruit vegetables |
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| CN (1) | CN105660727A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106490025A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-15 | 郑州思辩科技有限公司 | A kind of booth vegetable insecticidal smoke and preparation method thereof |
| CN106561743A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-04-19 | 山西省农产品质量安全检验监测中心 | Plant source medicament for preventing and treating mycetophilids |
| CN108935538A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-07 | 刘长美 | A kind of agriculture and forestry control of insect liquid pesticidal and its making and use method |
| CN112616489A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-09 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Method for promoting fruit setting of western pear after freezing injury in flowering phase |
Citations (6)
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| CN1106994A (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1995-08-23 | 袁波 | Ginseng ketone extract solution (pesticide) and preparing method |
| CN1111478A (en) * | 1994-11-01 | 1995-11-15 | 吴日章 | Insectiside composed of Chinese herbal medicines and preparing method thereof |
| CN1123087A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1996-05-29 | 李洪新 | Composition of traditional Chinese medicine and preparation method thereof |
| CN1171198A (en) * | 1997-06-25 | 1998-01-28 | 陈志军 | 0.08% matrine aqua |
| CN1183902A (en) * | 1996-11-28 | 1998-06-10 | 阎福永 | Plant protecting agent |
| CN104920506A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-23 | 江苏绿之韵农业科技有限公司 | Plant pesticide and application thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-12-18 CN CN201510949574.8A patent/CN105660727A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1106994A (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1995-08-23 | 袁波 | Ginseng ketone extract solution (pesticide) and preparing method |
| CN1111478A (en) * | 1994-11-01 | 1995-11-15 | 吴日章 | Insectiside composed of Chinese herbal medicines and preparing method thereof |
| CN1123087A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1996-05-29 | 李洪新 | Composition of traditional Chinese medicine and preparation method thereof |
| CN1183902A (en) * | 1996-11-28 | 1998-06-10 | 阎福永 | Plant protecting agent |
| CN1171198A (en) * | 1997-06-25 | 1998-01-28 | 陈志军 | 0.08% matrine aqua |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨洪强 编著: "《有机园艺》", 31 July 2005, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106561743A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-04-19 | 山西省农产品质量安全检验监测中心 | Plant source medicament for preventing and treating mycetophilids |
| CN106490025A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-15 | 郑州思辩科技有限公司 | A kind of booth vegetable insecticidal smoke and preparation method thereof |
| CN108935538A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-07 | 刘长美 | A kind of agriculture and forestry control of insect liquid pesticidal and its making and use method |
| CN112616489A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-09 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Method for promoting fruit setting of western pear after freezing injury in flowering phase |
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Application publication date: 20160615 |