CN106577879A - Pomegranate insect pest controlling medicament - Google Patents
Pomegranate insect pest controlling medicament Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106577879A CN106577879A CN201610923066.7A CN201610923066A CN106577879A CN 106577879 A CN106577879 A CN 106577879A CN 201610923066 A CN201610923066 A CN 201610923066A CN 106577879 A CN106577879 A CN 106577879A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- radix
- fructus
- pomegranate
- punica granatum
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/46—Stemonaceae [Stemona family], e.g. croomia
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The invention relates to a pomegranate insect pest controlling medicament, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10 to 15 parts of Chinaberry bark, 5 to 10 parts of thunder god vine, 3 to 5 parts of quisqualis indica, 5 to 10 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 3 to 5 parts of common cnidium fruit, 2 to 8 parts of broom cypress fruit, 20 to 25 parts of locust leaf, 20 to 25 parts of aloe, 10 to 15 parts of rheum officinale, 5 to 10 parts of mulberry leaf, 0.1 to 0.2 part of fleece-flower root, 2 to 4 parts of stemona, 2 to 4 parts of phellodendron, and 3 to 5 parts of betel nut. The experiment results show that the provided pomegranate insect pest controlling medicament has a prominent effect on preventing and treating pomegranate insect pests, can reach the same effect of chemical medicaments on the market, is a pure and natural preparation, will not influence the fruit set percentage of pomegranate trees, and is worthy to popularize and use. The chemical insect pest controlling medicaments on the market will affect the fruit set percentage of pomegranate trees and the benefits of farmers are damaged.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting fruit trees field, and in particular to a kind of Punica granatum L. pest control medicament.
Background technology
Punica granatum L., deciduous tree or shrub;Pomegranate tree is from late April to May is upper, the middle ten days easily occurs Limacodidae, aphid, stinkbug, Jie
The insects such as shell worm, Prodenia litura, these insects can cause the reduction of Punica granatum L. percentage of fertile fruit, fruit to be addled, and bring huge Jing to Planting household
Ji loss.But the conventional pesticidal such as omethoate and dichlorvos medicament reduces can pomegranate tree percentage of fertile fruit, therefore, need a kind of peace badly
Complete effectively Punica granatum L. pest control medicament.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of Punica granatum L. pest control medicament.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Punica granatum L. pest control medicament, by weight, including Cortex Meliae 10-15 parts, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii 5-10 parts, Fructus Quisqualis 3-5
Part, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 5-10 parts, Fructus Cnidii 3-5 parts, Fructus Kochiae 2-8 parts, Chinese honey locust leaf 20-25 part, Aloe 20-25 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 10-15
Part, Folium Mori 5-10 parts, Radix Polygoni Multiflori 0.1-0.2 parts, Radix Stemonae 2-4 parts, Cortex Phellodendri 2-4 parts, Semen Arecae 3-5 parts.Its preparation process include as
Under:
(1)By Chinese honey locust leaf, Aloe, Folium Mori clean, roguing, be crushed to 40 mesh, plus the decocting in water of 1 times of Chinese honey locust leaf mass fraction
Boiling, obtains filtering residue and medicinal liquid A, the filtering residue is added 80% alcoholic solution of 2 times of filtering residue mass fractions, in 100 revs/min after filtration
Concussion extraction 30 minutes, extraction fluid are reclaimed ethanol and obtain medical liquid B;
(2)Cortex Meliae, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, Fructus Quisqualis, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Fructus Cnidii, the Fructus Kochiae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Radix Polygoni Multiflori, the Radix Stemonae, Cortex Phellodendri, Semen Arecae are washed
Only, 120 mesh are crushed to, after adding 60% alcoholic solution of 2 times of Fructus Toosendan mass fractions, sealing to give shade immersion 2 days, in 50 revs/min
Clock concussion is extracted 60-80 minutes, extraction fluid, is reclaimed ethanol and is obtained medicinal liquid C;
(3)By the medicinal liquid A, the medical liquid B, the medicinal liquid C, water in mass ratio 2:1:2:Described one is obtained final product after 20 uniform mixing
Plant Punica granatum L. pest control medicament.
Further, a kind of Punica granatum L. pest control medicament, by weight, including 15 parts of Cortex Meliae, 8 parts of Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, makes
4 parts of gentleman, 8 parts of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, 4 parts of Fructus Cnidii, 5 parts of the Fructus Kochiae, 23 parts of Chinese honey locust leaf, 20 parts of Aloe, 12 parts of Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, 8 parts of Folium Mori, what
0.15 part of the Radix Polygoni Multiflori, 3 parts of the Radix Stemonae, 3 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 4 parts of Semen Arecae.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Effective ingredient in medicine fully can be extracted by the extracting method of the present invention, it is to avoid wave
Take, through a kind of Punica granatum L. pest control medicament that experiment, the inventive method are provided, the prevention and therapeutic effect to pomegranate tree insect pest
Significantly, the same effect of the chemical agent sold on the market can be reached;Meanwhile, a kind of Punica granatum L. insect pest that the inventive method is provided
Pesticide control is pure natural preparation, does not interfere with the percentage of fertile fruit of pomegranate tree, is worth of widely use, and using chemical worm on the market
Evil pesticide control can affect the percentage of fertile fruit of Punica granatum L., damage the interests of Planting household.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of Punica granatum L. pest control medicament, by weight, is made up of following raw material:10 parts of Cortex Meliae, 5 parts of Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, make monarch
3 parts of son, 5 parts of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, 3 parts of Fructus Cnidii, 2 parts of the Fructus Kochiae, 20 parts of Chinese honey locust leaf, 20 parts of Aloe, 10 parts of Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, 5 parts of Folium Mori, He Shou
0.1 part of crow, 2 parts of the Radix Stemonae, 2 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 3 parts of Semen Arecae.Its preparation process includes as follows:
(1)By Chinese honey locust leaf, Aloe, Folium Mori clean, roguing, be crushed to 40 mesh, plus the decocting in water of 1 times of Chinese honey locust leaf mass fraction
Boiling, obtains filtering residue and medicinal liquid A, the filtering residue is added 80% alcoholic solution of 2 times of filtering residue mass fractions, in 100 revs/min after filtration
Concussion extraction 30 minutes, extraction fluid are reclaimed ethanol and obtain medical liquid B, can fully extract effective ingredient in medicine, it is to avoid wave
Take;
(2)Cortex Meliae, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, Fructus Quisqualis, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Fructus Cnidii, the Fructus Kochiae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Radix Polygoni Multiflori, the Radix Stemonae, Cortex Phellodendri, Semen Arecae are washed
Only, 120 mesh are crushed to, after adding 60% alcoholic solution of 2 times of Fructus Toosendan mass fractions, sealing to give shade immersion 2 days, in 50 revs/min
Clock concussion is extracted 60-80 minutes, extraction fluid, is reclaimed ethanol and is obtained medicinal liquid C, can abundant alcohol extraction effective ingredient;
(3)By the medicinal liquid A, the medical liquid B, the medicinal liquid C, water in mass ratio 2:1:2:Described one is obtained final product after 20 uniform mixing
Plant Punica granatum L. pest control medicament.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Punica granatum L. pest control medicament, by weight, is made up of following raw material:15 parts of Cortex Meliae, 10 parts of Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, make monarch
Son 5 parts, 10 parts of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, 5 parts of Fructus Cnidii, 8 parts of the Fructus Kochiae, 25 parts of Chinese honey locust leaf, 25 parts of Aloe, 15 parts of Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, 10 parts of Folium Mori, what
0.2 part of the Radix Polygoni Multiflori, 4 parts of the Radix Stemonae, 4 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 5 parts of Semen Arecae.Its preparation process includes as follows:
(1)By Chinese honey locust leaf, Aloe, Folium Mori clean, roguing, be crushed to 40 mesh, plus the decocting in water of 1 times of Chinese honey locust leaf mass fraction
Boiling, obtains filtering residue and medicinal liquid A, the filtering residue is added 80% alcoholic solution of 2 times of filtering residue mass fractions, in 100 revs/min after filtration
Concussion extraction 30 minutes, extraction fluid are reclaimed ethanol and obtain medical liquid B, can fully extract effective ingredient in medicine, it is to avoid wave
Take;
(2)Cortex Meliae, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, Fructus Quisqualis, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Fructus Cnidii, the Fructus Kochiae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Radix Polygoni Multiflori, the Radix Stemonae, Cortex Phellodendri, Semen Arecae are washed
Only, 120 mesh are crushed to, after adding 60% alcoholic solution of 2 times of Fructus Toosendan mass fractions, sealing to give shade immersion 2 days, in 50 revs/min
Clock concussion is extracted 60-80 minutes, extraction fluid, is reclaimed ethanol and is obtained medicinal liquid C, can abundant alcohol extraction effective ingredient;
(3)By the medicinal liquid A, the medical liquid B, the medicinal liquid C, water in mass ratio 2:1:2:Described one is obtained final product after 20 uniform mixing
Plant Punica granatum L. pest control medicament.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, only using step(2)Preventing and treatings of the obtained medicinal liquid C as Punica granatum L. insect pest
Medicament.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 adopts step compared with Example 2, not(3)Described proportioning, method and step in addition are homogeneous
Together.
Matched group
Conventional Punica granatum L. pest control medicament.
Using 5 kinds of medicaments of above-mentioned 2 embodiments, 2 comparative examples and 1 matched group, respectively to different plot
The pomegranate tree of health carries out herbal sprinkling experiment, observes its pre- insect-pest effect;The pomegranate tree for choosing insect infestation simultaneously is carried out
Herbal sprinkling is tested, and observes its therapeutic effect;And the percentage of fertile fruit for using different deinsectization medicament pomegranate trees is contrasted, through repeatedly real
Test, as a result such as table 1, table 2:
Table 1
Aphid sickness rate(%) | Limacodidae sickness rate(%) | Percentage of fertile fruit(%) | |
Embodiment 1 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 31 |
Embodiment 2 | 0.8 | 1.9 | 33 |
Comparative example 1 | 10.2 | 11.8 | 15 |
Comparative example 2 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 23 |
Matched group | 1.5 | 1.9 | 21 |
Table 2
Aphid cure rate(%) | Limacodidae cure rate(%) | Percentage of fertile fruit(%) | |
Embodiment 1 | 98.3 | 97.1 | 31 |
Embodiment 2 | 99.0 | 98.4 | 29 |
Comparative example 1 | 65.1 | 70.1 | 13 |
Comparative example 2 | 82.9 | 85.1 | 18 |
Matched group | 98.5 | 96.4 | 17 |
From table 1, table 2, a kind of Punica granatum L. pest control medicament that the inventive method is provided, to the prevention of pomegranate tree insect pest with control
Therapeutic effect significantly, can reach the same effect of the chemical agent sold on the market;Meanwhile, a kind of stone that the inventive method is provided
Pomegranate pest control medicament is pure natural preparation, does not interfere with the percentage of fertile fruit of pomegranate tree, and using chemical pest preventing and treating on the market
Medicament can affect the percentage of fertile fruit of Punica granatum L., damage the interests of Planting household.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of Punica granatum L. pest control medicament, it is characterised in that including the component of following parts by weight:Cortex Meliae 10-15 parts, thunder
Tripterygium wilfordii 5-10 parts, Fructus Quisqualis 3-5 parts, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 5-10 parts, Fructus Cnidii 3-5 parts, Fructus Kochiae 2-8 parts, Chinese honey locust leaf 20-25 part, reed
Luxuriant growth 20-25 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 10-15 parts, Folium Mori 5-10 parts, Radix Polygoni Multiflori 0.1-0.2 parts, Radix Stemonae 2-4 parts, Cortex Phellodendri 2-4 parts, Semen Arecae 3-5
Part.
2. a kind of Punica granatum L. pest control medicament according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including the group of following parts by weight
Point:15 parts of Cortex Meliae, 8 parts of Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, 4 parts of Fructus Quisqualis, 8 parts of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, 4 parts of Fructus Cnidii, 5 parts of the Fructus Kochiae, 23 parts of Chinese honey locust leaf, reed
20 parts of luxuriant growth, 12 parts of Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, 8 parts of Folium Mori, 0.15 part of Radix Polygoni Multiflori, 3 parts of the Radix Stemonae, 3 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 4 parts of Semen Arecae.
3. a kind of Punica granatum L. pest control medicament, it is characterised in that preparation process includes as follows:
Chinese honey locust leaf, Aloe, Folium Mori are cleaned, roguing, be crushed to 40 mesh, plus the decocting in water boiling of 1 times of Chinese honey locust leaf mass fraction, mistake
Filtering residue and medicinal liquid A are obtained after filter, the filtering residue is added into 80% alcoholic solution of 2 times of filtering residue mass fractions, in 100 revs/min of concussion leachings
Carry 30 minutes, extraction fluid, reclaim ethanol and obtain medical liquid B;
Cortex Meliae, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, Fructus Quisqualis, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Fructus Cnidii, the Fructus Kochiae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Radix Polygoni Multiflori, the Radix Stemonae, Cortex Phellodendri, Semen Arecae are cleaned,
120 mesh are crushed to, after adding 60% alcoholic solution of 2 times of Fructus Toosendan mass fractions, sealing to give shade immersion 2 days, in 50 revs/min
Concussion is extracted 60-80 minutes, extraction fluid, is reclaimed ethanol and is obtained medicinal liquid C;
By the medicinal liquid A, the medical liquid B, the medicinal liquid C, water in mass ratio 2:1:2:Described one kind is obtained final product after 20 uniform mixing
Punica granatum L. pest control medicament.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610923066.7A CN106577879A (en) | 2016-10-29 | 2016-10-29 | Pomegranate insect pest controlling medicament |
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CN201610923066.7A CN106577879A (en) | 2016-10-29 | 2016-10-29 | Pomegranate insect pest controlling medicament |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108911907A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-30 | 安龙县神农绿野种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof with insecticidal function |
CN109096010A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-28 | 合肥桴槎山软籽石榴研发有限公司 | A kind of pomegranate tree planting dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN111109312A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-05-08 | 鹤峰大果红农业发展有限公司 | Formula of Chinese herbal medicine pesticide and preparation method thereof |
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2016
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CN103992189A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-08-20 | 米成芳 | Compound Chinese herbal botanical insecticide-fungicide and preparation method thereof |
CN104529624A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-22 | 重庆惠民生物工程有限公司 | Plant-source traditional Chinese medicinal herbal biological leaf fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108911907A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-30 | 安龙县神农绿野种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof with insecticidal function |
CN109096010A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-28 | 合肥桴槎山软籽石榴研发有限公司 | A kind of pomegranate tree planting dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN111109312A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-05-08 | 鹤峰大果红农业发展有限公司 | Formula of Chinese herbal medicine pesticide and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170426 |