CN105994403A - Medicaments for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests and application thereof - Google Patents
Medicaments for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105994403A CN105994403A CN201610344377.8A CN201610344377A CN105994403A CN 105994403 A CN105994403 A CN 105994403A CN 201610344377 A CN201610344377 A CN 201610344377A CN 105994403 A CN105994403 A CN 105994403A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/02—Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses medicaments for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests and application of the medicament, and relates to the field of plant cultivation. A mineral medicament is prepared by mixing and decocting the following ingredients in parts by weight into liquid medicine: 125 to 165 parts of water, 20 to 30 parts of sulphur, 5 to 15 parts of lime and 0 to 5 parts of washing powder, then adding diesel oil of which the weight is 0.1 to 1.0 percent of the weight of the liquid medicine and uniformly stirring; a plant medicament is prepared by decocting the following ingredients in parts by weight with water: 20 to 40 parts of wormwood, 20 to 40 parts of sophora alopecuroide, 10 to 30 parts of radix euphorbiae ebracteolatae and 10 to 30 parts of liquorice root. An application method of the medicament in disease and insect pest prevention comprises one or a combination of soil sterilization, seed soaking, sprinkling and spraying. The medicament for preventing the plant diseases and insect pests and the application of the medicament, disclosed by the invention, have the beneficial effects that the medicaments have no pollution to the environment, is wide in raw material source, simple in manufacturing technology and low in cost; through reasonable medicament matching use, not only can diseases be controlled from happening, but also insect pests can be effectively prevented, the effect of preventing the diseases and insect pests can be increased to the maximum, the plant disease time can be shortened, and the plant recurrence rate can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant cultivation, be specifically related to medicament and the application thereof of prevention and elimination of disease and pests during plant culture
Method.
Background technology
In agricultural production, people often spray the chemical pesticide generation with controlling crop diseases and insect pests in field, due to certain
A little pesticide and the stable in physicochemical property of metabolite thereof, accumulation in soil and cause problem of environmental pollution.Soil environment is
By pollution by pesticides important place, pesticide is the result of long-term residual accumulation in soil, cause crops and livestock products occur micro-
The residual pesticide of amount, pollutes food, the health of the harm mankind.
Chemical pesticide has become, to the pollution of environment, the problem that countries in the world are paid close attention to jointly.Some pesticide once enters field
Between it is necessary to through in a few years, could degrade even over half a century more than ten years.Chemical pesticide seriously compromises the health of people and is good for
Health, even has influence on the happiness of descendants.Preventing and treating plant pest usually needs in a large number, sprays chemical pesticide in multiple times, this
Not only pollute plant, also will necessarily cause the pollution in ambient weather, soil and waters, destroy ecological balance, deteriorate people's
Living environment.Therefore research Applied Biotechnology preventing and treating plant pest, does not results in environmental pollution, and people one can be given clear
Clean free of contamination vivosphere.
In Shennong's Herbal, morning is the most on the books, uses Chinese herbal medicine for preventing and treating the disease of veterinary antibiotics, cereal crops, flowers
Insect pest, therefore, uses natural plants used as pesticides to prevent and treat diseases and pests of agronomic crop, becomes current people and study the side of pesticide problem
To.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome weak point of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of during plant culture
The medicament of prevention and elimination of disease and pests and application process thereof.
In order to realize the purpose of the present invention, we will adopt the following technical scheme that and be carried out:
Preventing and treating plant pest medicament, it is characterised in that: include mineral medicament and plant medical agent, described mineral medicament by
The component mixing of following weight portion is brewed into medicinal liquid, then the diesel oil adding the 0.1-1.0% of medicinal liquid weight stirs and forms: water
125～165 parts, sulfur 20～30 parts, Calx 5～15 parts, detergent 0～5 parts；Described plant medical agent is by following weight portion
Component adds water to boil and forms: wormwood 20-40 part, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis 20-40 part, Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) 10-30 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10-30 part.
Further, the preparation method of described mineral medicament: comprise the steps:
One, water, sulfur, Calx and detergent are got ready according to described weight portion；
Two, adding the water heating that step one is got ready in enamelware pot, what when water temperature reaches 60 DEG C, addition step one was got ready washes
Clothing powder, stirs；
Three, after stirring, add the sulfur that step one is got ready, after sulfur slightly dissolves, add what step one was got ready
Calx；
Four, after adding Calx, observe while stirring, when medicinal liquid is green, truce, filtering residue, take the dish out of the pot；
Five, after medicinal liquid after taking the dish out of the pot is the coolest, the diesel oil of the 0.1-1.0% adding medicinal liquid weight stirs and forms.
Further, described Calx is the lime block of 5-15 centimetre.
Further, the preparation method of described plant medical agent: comprise the steps:
One, gather wormwood, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) and Radix Glycyrrhizae annual autumn and winter and dry standby；
Two, wormwood standby for step one, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) and Radix Glycyrrhizae are claimed spring by Second Year according to described weight portion
Shred after Chong, then particle is put in enamelware pot；
Three, adding water in enamelware pot and boil, particle is 1: 30 with the weight ratio of water；
Four, after boiling, slow fire boils 2-3 hour, and then filtering residue takes the dish out of the pot, and it is standby that medicinal liquid enters bucket.
Further, described mineral medicament or plant medical agent are prepared the most temporarily.
Further, described mineral medicament or plant medical agent preventing and treating plant pest method include soil disinfection, soak seed, drench
The combination of one or more in the root and stem of certain plants, spraying.
Further, described soil disinfection, soak seed, the combination of one or more drenched in the root and stem of certain plants, spraying prevents and treats phytopathy
Using aqueous solution I, aqueous solution I in insect pest method is to be the pass of 1: 3-15 by described mineral medicament and water according to weight ratio
It is formulated.
Further, described soil disinfection, soak seed, the combination of one or more drenched in the root and stem of certain plants, spraying prevents and treats phytopathy
Using aqueous solution II, aqueous solution II in insect pest method is to be the pass of 1: 1-8 by described plant medical agent and water according to weight ratio
It is formulated.
Further, described soil disinfection is that described aqueous solution I or aqueous solution II is sprayed onto the soil for cultivated plant
Earth top layer；
Described seed soaking be plant seed to be cultivated or seedling are soaked in described aqueous solution I or aqueous solution II 0.5～
1.5h；
The described pouring root and stem of certain plants is to be 4～6 times by described aqueous solution I or aqueous solution II from plant root and stem of certain plants portion sprinkle, sprinkle number of times, each time
It is spaced apart 15～20 days；
Described spraying is that described aqueous solution I or aqueous solution II is uniformly sprayed on whole strain plant, or concentration is sprayed on and falls ill
Position；Spraying number of times is 4～6 times, and each minor tick is 15～20 days；
Further, the method for preventing and treating plant pest comprises the following steps:
(1) the annual beginning of spring plant seed to be cultivated or seedling are soaked 0.5 in described aqueous solution I or aqueous solution II
～plant after 1.5h in soil, grow up to plant；Or, in the annual beginning of spring, described aqueous solution I or aqueous solution II is sprayed onto for
The upper soll layer of cultivated plant, carries out soil disinfection process, the fountain height of described aqueous solution I or aqueous solution II be every mu 30～
70L；Or, in the annual beginning of spring, described aqueous solution I or aqueous solution II is uniformly sprayed on whole strain plant, carries out spraying treatment, described
The fountain height of aqueous solution I or aqueous solution II is every mu 30～70L；Or, in the annual beginning of spring, by described aqueous solution I or aqueous solution II
From plant root and stem of certain plants portion sprinkle, carrying out root and stem of certain plants pouring process, the fountain height of described aqueous solution I or aqueous solution II is every mu 15～35L；
(2) annual 4～July, by described aqueous solution II from plant root and stem of certain plants portion sprinkle, sprinkle number of times is 4～6 times, between each time
Being divided into 15～20 days, each consumption is every root and stem of certain plants plant 0.3～0.5L,；Or, annual 4～July, by described aqueous solution II
Uniformly being sprayed on whole strain plant, spraying number of times is 4～6 times, and each minor tick is 15～20 days, and each time consumption is every mu 30～70L,
?；
(3) autumn and winter after the annual collecting period, described aqueous solution I or aqueous solution II is sprayed onto for cultivated plant
Upper soll layer, carries out soil disinfection process, and the fountain height of described aqueous solution I or aqueous solution II is every mu 30～70L；Or, often
Autumn and winter after collecting period in year, by described aqueous solution I or aqueous solution II from plant root and stem of certain plants portion sprinkle, carry out root and stem of certain plants pouring process, described water
The fountain height of solution I or aqueous solution II is every mu 15～35L；Or, the autumn and winter after the annual collecting period, by described aqueous solution I
Or aqueous solution II is uniformly sprayed on whole strain plant, the fountain height of described aqueous solution I or aqueous solution II is every mu 30～70L.
Beneficial effect
Medicament environmental protection of the present invention, environmentally safe, raw material sources are extensive, and processing technology is simple, cost
Low；
The medicament that the present invention provides can not only effectively control disease and occur, moreover it is possible to effectively pest control；
The medicament that the present invention provides is used by the collocation of rational medicament, it is possible to by permeating and corroding pathogenic bacteria and pest body
Wall kills pest and disease damage and worm's ovum, promotes drug effect, maximizes the effect improving prevention and elimination of disease and pests, it is possible to when shortening plant morbidity
Between, reduce plant incidence.
Detailed description of the invention
Following example are used for illustrating the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mineral medicament preventing and treating plant pest is brewed into medicinal liquid by the component mixing of following weight portion, then adds medicine
The diesel oil of the 0.1-1.0% of liquid weight stirs and forms: 150 parts of water, 25 parts of sulfur, 10 parts of Calx, and detergent 3 parts is each
The weight of part is 1Kg.
Described a kind of mineral medicament preventing and treating plant pest is matching while using.
Embodiment 2
Prepare medicament according to the scheme of embodiment 1, prepare according to following steps:
One, the water of 150Kg, the sulfur of 25Kg, the Calx of 10Kg and the detergent of 3Kg are got ready according to described weight portion；
Two, adding the water heating of 150Kg in enamelware pot, add the detergent of 3Kg when water temperature reaches 60 DEG C, stirring is all
Even；
Three, after stirring, add the sulfur of 25Kg, after sulfur slightly dissolves, add the Calx of 10 centimeters of 10Kg
Block；
Four, after adding lime block, observe while stirring, when medicinal liquid is green, truce, filtering residue, take the dish out of the pot；
Five, after medicinal liquid after taking the dish out of the pot is the coolest, the diesel oil of the 0.1-1.0% adding medicinal liquid weight stirs and forms.
Embodiment 3
A kind of plant medical agent preventing and treating plant pest is added water to boil by the component of following weight portion and forms: wormwood 30 parts,
Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis 30 parts, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) 20 parts, 20 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, every a weight is 1Kg.
Described a kind of plant medical agent preventing and treating plant pest is matching while using.
Embodiment 4
Prepare medicament according to the scheme of embodiment 3, prepare according to following steps:
One, gather wormwood, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) and Radix Glycyrrhizae annual autumn and winter and dry standby；
Two, Second Year spring by wormwood standby for step one, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) and Radix Glycyrrhizae according to the weight described in embodiment 3
Amount part is weighed: wormwood 30Kg, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis 30Kg, Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) 20Kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 20Kg, then shreds, is put in enamelware pot by particle；
Three, the water adding 3000Kg in enamelware pot boils；
Four, after boiling, slow fire boils 3 hours, and then filtering residue takes the dish out of the pot, and it is standby that medicinal liquid enters bucket.
Embodiment 5
The medicament prepared according to the scheme of embodiment 2 and 4, according to following steps plant barbarum:
(1), the annual beginning of spring by plant seed to be cultivated or seedling described plant medical agent and water according to 1: 3 weight ratio
Plant in soil after being mixed and made in aqueous solution II immersion 0.5h, suppression worm's ovum growth, use conventional method to cultivate, grow up to and plant
Strain；
In the annual beginning of spring, by described mineral medicament and water according to the weight ratio of 1: 8 be mixed aqueous solution I be sprayed onto for
The upper soll layer of cultivated plant, carries out soil disinfection process, and suppression worm's ovum growth, the fountain height of described aqueous solution I is every mu
50-70L；
In the annual beginning of spring, described mineral medicament and water are mixed and made into aqueous solution I according to the weight ratio of 1: 8 and are uniformly sprayed on
Whole strain plant, carries out spraying treatment, and till plant is beaten Huang, suppression worm's ovum growth, the fountain height of described aqueous solution I is every mu
50-70L；
(2) annual 4～July, described plant medical agent and water are mixed and made into aqueous solution II from planting according to the weight ratio of 1: 3
Strain root and stem of certain plants portion sprinkle, suppression insect growth, sprinkle number of times is 5 times, and each minor tick is 20 days, and the consumption of each aqueous solution II is every root and stem of certain plants
Plant 0.3L,；
Annual 4～July, described plant medical agent and water are mixed and made into aqueous solution II according to the weight ratio of 1: 3 and uniformly spray
Spilling in whole strain plant, suppression insect growth, spraying number of times is 5 times, and each minor tick is 20 days, and the consumption of each aqueous solution II is every
Mu 50-70L,；
(3) collecting period discontinues medication；
(4) autumn and winter after the annual collecting period, described mineral medicament and water are mixed according to the weight ratio of 1: 12
The aqueous solution I of mineral medicament, described aqueous solution I are sprayed onto the upper soll layer for cultivated plant, carry out soil disinfection process, press down
Making the existence of worm's ovum of surviving the winter, the fountain height of aqueous solution I is every mu of 50-70L；
Autumn and winter after the annual collecting period, described plant medical agent and water are mixed water-soluble according to the weight ratio of 1: 3
Liquid II is uniformly sprayed on whole strain plant, and suppression is survived the winter the existence of worm's ovum, and the fountain height of described aqueous solution II is every mu 50～70L.
The medicament prepared according to the scheme of embodiment 2 and 4, the Fructus Lycii cultivated according to the step described in embodiment 5, send SGS
(Tongbiao Standard Technology Service Co., Ltd) carries out the residual detection of agriculture, and result is as follows: table 1-8 is the examining report of SGS:
Table 1:
TEST RESULT (S):
Table 2:
Table 3:
Table 4:
Table 5:
Table 6:
Table 7:
Table 8:
Test method (s): #1～#87:GB/T 19649-2006；#88～#193:GB/T 20770-2008.
Claims (10)
1. prevent and treat plant pest medicament, it is characterised in that: include mineral medicament and plant medical agent, described mineral medicament by with
The component mixing of lower weight portion is brewed into medicinal liquid, then the diesel oil adding the 0.1-1.0% of medicinal liquid weight stirs and forms: water
125～165 parts, sulfur 20～30 parts, Calx 5～15 parts, detergent 0～5 parts；Described plant medical agent is by following weight portion
Component adds water to boil and forms: wormwood 20-40 part, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis 20-40 part, Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) 10-30 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10-30 part.
The medicament of preventing and treating plant pest the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the preparation of described mineral medicament
Method: comprise the steps:
One, water, sulfur, Calx and detergent are got ready according to described weight portion；
Two, in enamelware pot, add the water heating that step one is got ready, add the detergent that step one is got ready when water temperature reaches 60 DEG C,
Stir；
Three, after stirring, add the sulfur that step one is got ready, after sulfur slightly dissolves, add the Calx that step one is got ready；
Four, after adding Calx, observe while stirring, when medicinal liquid is green, truce, filtering residue, take the dish out of the pot；
Five, after medicinal liquid after taking the dish out of the pot is the coolest, the diesel oil of the 0.1-1.0% adding medicinal liquid weight stirs and forms.
The medicament of preventing and treating plant pest the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described Calx is 5-15
The lime block of centimetre.
The medicament of preventing and treating plant pest the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the preparation of described plant medical agent
Method: comprise the steps:
One, gather wormwood, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) and Radix Glycyrrhizae annual autumn and winter and dry standby；
Two, Second Year spring wormwood standby for step one, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) and Radix Glycyrrhizae are weighed rear cutout according to described weight portion
Broken, then particle is put in enamelware pot；
Three, adding water in enamelware pot and boil, particle is 1: 30 with the weight ratio of water；
Four, after boiling, slow fire boils 2-3 hour, and then filtering residue takes the dish out of the pot, and it is standby that medicinal liquid enters bucket.
The medicament of preventing and treating plant pest the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described mineral medicament or plant
Medicament is prepared the most temporarily.
The medicament of preventing and treating plant pest the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described mineral medicament or plant
Chemical control plant pest method includes soil disinfection, the combination of one or more soaked seed, drench in the root and stem of certain plants, spraying.
The medicament of preventing and treating plant pest the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described soil disinfection, seed soaking,
Drench the root and stem of certain plants, spraying in the combination of one or more preventing and treating plant pest method in use aqueous solution I, aqueous solution I be by
Described mineral medicament is formulated according to the relation that weight ratio is 1: 3-15 with water.
The medicament of preventing and treating plant pest the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described soil disinfection, seed soaking,
Drenching in the combination of one or more the preventing and treating plant pest method in the root and stem of certain plants, spraying uses the aqueous solution II, aqueous solution II to be
Formulated according to the relation that weight ratio is 1: 1-8 by described plant medical agent and water.
9. according to described in claim 7 or 8 preventing and treating plant pest medicament, it is characterised in that: described soil disinfection be by
Described aqueous solution I or aqueous solution II is sprayed onto the upper soll layer for cultivated plant；
Described seed soaking is that plant seed to be cultivated or seedling are soaked in described aqueous solution I or aqueous solution II 0.5～1.5h；
The described pouring root and stem of certain plants is to be 4～6 times by described aqueous solution I or aqueous solution II from plant root and stem of certain plants portion sprinkle, sprinkle number of times, each minor tick
It it is 15～20 days；
Described spraying is that described aqueous solution I or aqueous solution II is uniformly sprayed on whole strain plant, or concentration is sprayed on position of falling ill；
Spraying number of times is 4～6 times, and each minor tick is 15～20 days.
10. according to the medicament of the preventing and treating plant pest described in claim 7 or 8 or 9, it is characterised in that: preventing and treating plant disease pest
The method of evil comprises the following steps:
(1) the annual beginning of spring plant seed to be cultivated or seedling are soaked 0.5～1.5h in described aqueous solution I or aqueous solution II
After plant in soil, grow up to plant；Or, in the annual beginning of spring, described aqueous solution I or aqueous solution II is sprayed onto and plants for cultivation
The upper soll layer of thing, carries out soil disinfection process, and the fountain height of described aqueous solution I or aqueous solution II is every mu 30～70L；Or,
In the annual beginning of spring, described aqueous solution I or aqueous solution II is uniformly sprayed on whole strain plant, carries out spraying treatment, described aqueous solution I
Or the fountain height of aqueous solution II is every mu 30～70L；Or, in the annual beginning of spring, by described aqueous solution I or aqueous solution II from the plant root and stem of certain plants
Portion's sprinkle, carries out root and stem of certain plants pouring process, and the fountain height of described aqueous solution I or aqueous solution II is every mu 15～35L；
(2) annual 4～July, being 4～6 times by described aqueous solution II from plant root and stem of certain plants portion sprinkle, sprinkle number of times, each minor tick is
15～20 days, each consumption was every root and stem of certain plants plant 0.3～0.5L,；Or, annual 4～July, by uniform for described aqueous solution II
Being sprayed on whole strain plant, spraying number of times is 4～6 times, and each minor tick is 15～20 days, and each time consumption is every mu 30～70L, i.e.
Can；
(3) autumn and winter after the annual collecting period, described aqueous solution I or aqueous solution II is sprayed onto the soil for cultivated plant
Top layer, carries out soil disinfection process, and the fountain height of described aqueous solution I or aqueous solution II is every mu 30～70L；Or, adopt every year
Pluck the autumn and winter of after date, by described aqueous solution I or aqueous solution II from plant root and stem of certain plants portion sprinkle, carry out root and stem of certain plants pouring process, described aqueous solution
The fountain height of I or aqueous solution II is every mu 15～35L；Or, the autumn and winter after the annual collecting period, by described aqueous solution I or water
Solution II is uniformly sprayed on whole strain plant, and the fountain height of described aqueous solution I or aqueous solution II is every mu 30～70L.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106614777A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆医学检验试剂研究所 | Composition and application thereof in preventing and treating diseases in grafted citrus branches |
| CN106818934A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-06-13 | 潜山县彭河幸福茶场 | The medicament and its preparation technology of a kind of tea tree planting process prevention and elimination of disease and pests |
| CN109168849A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-11 | 兴义市贵象绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method |
| CN109907080A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-06-21 | 甘肃省农业工程技术研究院 | A kind of organic vegetable pest control chemicals and its preparation and application |
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| CN106614777A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆医学检验试剂研究所 | Composition and application thereof in preventing and treating diseases in grafted citrus branches |
| CN106818934A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-06-13 | 潜山县彭河幸福茶场 | The medicament and its preparation technology of a kind of tea tree planting process prevention and elimination of disease and pests |
| CN109168849A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-11 | 兴义市贵象绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method |
| CN109907080A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-06-21 | 甘肃省农业工程技术研究院 | A kind of organic vegetable pest control chemicals and its preparation and application |
| CN114190384A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-18 | 山东元泰生物工程有限公司 | Method for inhibiting plant pathogen by using natural plant defense inducer |
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