CN105475049A - Biological control method of hawthorn powdery mildew - Google Patents
Biological control method of hawthorn powdery mildew Download PDFInfo
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- CN105475049A CN105475049A CN201510770871.6A CN201510770871A CN105475049A CN 105475049 A CN105475049 A CN 105475049A CN 201510770871 A CN201510770871 A CN 201510770871A CN 105475049 A CN105475049 A CN 105475049A
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- Prior art keywords
- hawthorn
- biological control
- control method
- liquid
- powdery mildew
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a biological control method of hawthorn powdery mildew. The biological control method is suitable for hawthorn production gardens in North China. The biological control method comprises the steps of cleaning a hawthorn garden in winter, carefully cleaning dead leaves and dead fruits under and above trees, fallen leaves and fallen fruits, and performing centralized burning or deep burying; spraying lime sulphur of 5 baume degrees or 30-fold dilution of 45% crystal lime sulphur before hawthorn germination in spring; spraying 200-fold to 500-fold dilution of traditional Chinese medicine biological control liquid after blossom dropping and in a young fruit period one time every 15-20 days, and performing continuous control for 2-3 times; and reinforcing cultivation management, controlling fertilizer and water without partially applying nitrogenous fertilizer so as to prevent garden soil from excessive drought, and reasonably thinning flowers and leaves. Through scientific collocation of various elements of insecticide, sterilization and strengthening, resistibility of hawthorn plants is increased, insect-free bacterium-free environment is also obtained, so that health growth of the plants is ensured, insect diseases are prevented, the traditional Chinese medicine biological control liquid is employed, and the control effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hawthorn cultivation field, be specifically related to a kind of biological control method of hawthorn powdery mildew.
Background technology
Hawthorn powdery mildew initial stage of origination, leaf two sides produces white powder spot, and time serious, white powder covers whole blade, and surface grows black small grain point, i.e. germ cleistothecium.Young sprout is caught an illness nascent pink scab, and later stage disease portion is covered with white powder, the weak or shortened internodes of young sprout growth, and the vertical volume of its blade distortion, serious is withered.Young fruit attacked fruit face covers one deck white powder thing, the sclerosis of sick portion, be full of cracks, and cause deformity, the fruit nearly maturing stage is injured, and produces bronzing scab, and fruit face is coarse.
At present, China is in the control of hawthorn powdery mildew, and chemical control is still occupied an leading position, and causes pollution in various degree to Fructus Crataegi and planting environment, and harm people's is healthy.Therefore, carry out that bionomic control combines with biological control without residual hazard, pollution-free, non-harmfully prevent and treat new technology and be more and more subject to people's attention.The effective way that bactericidal active substance is the nuisanceless new type bactericide of exploitation is found from plant.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, the invention provides a kind of biological control method of hawthorn powdery mildew, control efficiency significantly, non agricultural chemical residuum, non-environmental-pollution.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A biological control method for hawthorn powdery mildew, comprises the steps:
S1, winter carry out garden clearly to hawthorn garden, conscientiously remove tree and to climb the tree lower residual leaf, residual fruit and fallen leaves, shedding, and concentrate and to burn or buried.
S2, spring spray Baume 5 degree of lime sulfurs or 45% crystal lime polysulfies, 30 times of liquid before hawthorn germination;
After S3, fallen flowers and young fruit period spray Chinese traditional medicine biology control liquid 200-500 times of liquid, 15-20 days 1 time, control 2-3 time continuously; This Chinese traditional medicine biology control liquid is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: Chinese prickly ash seed 11-17 part, paris polyphylla rhizome 11-17 part, mountain naphthalene rhizome 9-13 part, Bi roots of grass fruit ear 9-13 part, Sculellaria barbata 8-12 part, golden cypress (arbor-vitae) leaf or sub-benevolence 10-15 part, oldenlandia diffusa 8-12 part;
S4, strengthen planting management, control rich water well, nitrogen fertilizer application partially, do not make garden soil too arid, reasonable flower thinning, dredge leaf.
Preferably, the preparation method of described Chinese traditional medicine biology control liquid is traditional acetone extraction.
Preferably, described 5 '-adenylate dipotassium or sodium, 5 '-bird adenylate dipotassium or sodium, 5 '-cytidylic acid dipotassium or sodium, the mass ratio 1: 1: 1: 1 of 5 '-uridylic acid dipotassium.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
Arranged in pairs or groups by the science of the various element of the strong body of Pesticidal and sterilizing, hawthorn plant is built up one's resistance to disease on the one hand, obtain the environment of the few bacterium of few worm on the one hand, thus guarantee plant healthy growth, reduce the generation of damage by disease and insect, cold-resistant disease-resistant, it is prosperous that seedling is good for seedling, robust growth.Final realization improves quality, improves output; Adopt Chinese traditional medicine biology control liquid, control efficiency is good, when not using agricultural chemicals, can prevent and treat damage by disease and insect simultaneously.
Embodiment
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
In following examples, the preparation method of Chinese traditional medicine biology control liquid is traditional acetone extraction; 5 '-adenylate dipotassium or sodium, 5 '-bird adenylate dipotassium or sodium, 5 '-cytidylic acid dipotassium or sodium, the mass ratio 1: 1: 1: 1 of 5 '-uridylic acid dipotassium.
Embodiment 1
S1, winter carry out garden clearly to hawthorn garden, conscientiously remove tree and to climb the tree lower residual leaf, residual fruit and fallen leaves, shedding, and concentrate and to burn or buried.
S2, spring spray Baume 5 degree of lime sulfurs or 45% crystal lime polysulfies, 30 times of liquid before hawthorn germination;
After S3, fallen flowers and young fruit period spray Chinese traditional medicine biology control liquid 200 times of liquid, 15 days 1 time, control 2 times continuously; This Chinese traditional medicine biology control liquid is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: Chinese prickly ash seed 11-17 part, 11 parts, paris polyphylla rhizome, 9 parts, mountain naphthalene rhizome, 9 parts, Bi roots of grass fruit ear, Sculellaria barbata 8 parts, golden cypress (arbor-vitae) leaf or sub-benevolence 10 parts, oldenlandia diffusa 8 parts;
S4, strengthen planting management, control rich water well, nitrogen fertilizer application partially, do not make garden soil too arid, reasonable flower thinning, dredge leaf.
Embodiment 2
S1, winter carry out garden clearly to hawthorn garden, conscientiously remove tree and to climb the tree lower residual leaf, residual fruit and fallen leaves, shedding, and concentrate and to burn or buried.
S2, spring spray Baume 5 degree of lime sulfurs or 45% crystal lime polysulfies, 30 times of liquid before hawthorn germination;
After S3, fallen flowers and young fruit period spray Chinese traditional medicine biology control liquid 500 times of liquid, 20 days 1 time, control 3 times continuously; This Chinese traditional medicine biology control liquid is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: 17 parts, Chinese prickly ash seed, 17 parts, paris polyphylla rhizome, 13 parts, mountain naphthalene rhizome, 13 parts, Bi roots of grass fruit ear, Sculellaria barbata 12 parts, golden cypress (arbor-vitae) leaf or sub-benevolence 15 parts, oldenlandia diffusa 12 parts;
S4, strengthen planting management, control rich water well, nitrogen fertilizer application partially, do not make garden soil too arid, reasonable flower thinning, dredge leaf.
Embodiment 3
S1, winter carry out garden clearly to hawthorn garden, conscientiously remove tree and to climb the tree lower residual leaf, residual fruit and fallen leaves, shedding, and concentrate and to burn or buried.
S2, spring spray Baume 5 degree of lime sulfurs or 45% crystal lime polysulfies, 30 times of liquid before hawthorn germination;
After S3, fallen flowers and young fruit period spray Chinese traditional medicine biology control liquid 350 times of liquid, 18 days 1 time, control 2 times continuously; This Chinese traditional medicine biology control liquid is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: 14 parts, Chinese prickly ash seed, 14 parts, paris polyphylla rhizome, 11 parts, mountain naphthalene rhizome, 11 parts, Bi roots of grass fruit ear, Sculellaria barbata 10 parts, golden cypress (arbor-vitae) leaf or sub-benevolence 12.5 parts, oldenlandia diffusa 10 parts;
S4, strengthen planting management, control rich water well, nitrogen fertilizer application partially, do not make garden soil too arid, reasonable flower thinning, dredge leaf.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a biological control method for hawthorn powdery mildew, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
S1, winter carry out garden clearly to hawthorn garden, conscientiously remove tree and to climb the tree lower residual leaf, residual fruit and fallen leaves, shedding, and concentrate and to burn or buried.
S2, spring spray Baume 5 degree of lime sulfurs or 45% crystal lime polysulfies, 30 times of liquid before hawthorn germination;
After S3, fallen flowers and young fruit period spray Chinese traditional medicine biology control liquid 200-500 times of liquid, 15-20 days 1 time, control 2-3 time continuously; This Chinese traditional medicine biology control liquid is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: Chinese prickly ash seed 11-17 part, paris polyphylla rhizome 11-17 part, mountain naphthalene rhizome 9-13 part, Bi roots of grass fruit ear 9-13 part, Sculellaria barbata 8-12 part, golden cypress (arbor-vitae) leaf or sub-benevolence 10-15 part, oldenlandia diffusa 8-12 part;
S4, strengthen planting management, control rich water well, nitrogen fertilizer application partially, do not make garden soil too arid, reasonable flower thinning, dredge leaf.
2. the biological control method of a kind of hawthorn powdery mildew according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the preparation method of described Chinese traditional medicine biology control liquid is traditional acetone extraction.
3. the biological control method of a kind of hawthorn powdery mildew according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described 5 '-adenylate dipotassium or sodium, 5 '-bird adenylate dipotassium or sodium, 5 '-cytidylic acid dipotassium or sodium, the mass ratio 1: 1: 1: 1 of 5 '-uridylic acid dipotassium.
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| CN201510770871.6A CN105475049A (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | Biological control method of hawthorn powdery mildew |
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| CN201510770871.6A CN105475049A (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | Biological control method of hawthorn powdery mildew |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105994403A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-10-12 | 乌拉特前旗昌兴达实业有限责任公司 | Medicaments for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests and application thereof |
Citations (4)
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| CN103262774A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-08-28 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Method utilizing pear trees to landscape |
| CN103613428A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-05 | 合肥凯歌信息科技有限公司 | Nutrient for promoting growth of flower-type traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN104145668A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-11-19 | 塔里木大学 | Integrated control method for black spot disease in close planting jujube orchard |
| CN104871884A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-02 | 胡凡营 | Biological control method of hawthorn powdery mildew |
-
2015
- 2015-11-10 CN CN201510770871.6A patent/CN105475049A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103262774A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-08-28 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Method utilizing pear trees to landscape |
| CN103613428A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-05 | 合肥凯歌信息科技有限公司 | Nutrient for promoting growth of flower-type traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN104145668A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-11-19 | 塔里木大学 | Integrated control method for black spot disease in close planting jujube orchard |
| CN104871884A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-02 | 胡凡营 | Biological control method of hawthorn powdery mildew |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| KIKIPIPI77: "山楂白粉病", 《百度百科HTTPS://BAIKE.BAIDU.COM/HISTORY/%E5%B1%B1%E6%A5%82%E7%99%BD%E7%B2%89%E7%97%85/78940722》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105994403A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-10-12 | 乌拉特前旗昌兴达实业有限责任公司 | Medicaments for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160413 |
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