CN109041639A - A kind of Ozone Water is applied to the green planting method of Winter-Spring stubble plastic tent cucumber - Google Patents
A kind of Ozone Water is applied to the green planting method of Winter-Spring stubble plastic tent cucumber Download PDFInfo
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- CN109041639A CN109041639A CN201810955705.7A CN201810955705A CN109041639A CN 109041639 A CN109041639 A CN 109041639A CN 201810955705 A CN201810955705 A CN 201810955705A CN 109041639 A CN109041639 A CN 109041639A
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- ozone water
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- disease
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of green planting methods that Ozone Water is applied to Winter-Spring stubble plastic tent cucumber, after planting process of the present invention uses Ozone Water, pesticide grown follows " do not fall ill and be not administered " principle, i.e., does not spray insecticide without there is disease, the usage amount of pesticide is effectively reduced, the murder by poisoning to environment is reduced；Ozone Water sprays the using effect for following the principle guarantee ozone of " low concentration high frequency time ".This method design is reasonable, within plastic tent cucumber planting season, according to seedling age and growing state, the Ozone Water of various concentration is sprayed on the whole strain crop of cucumber by certain frequency, prevent and kill pest and disease damage, reduce chemical pesticide dosage, tests increasing both production and income, natural, safe and healthy cucumber is produced, achievees the purpose that green planting.
Description
Technical field
A kind of Ozone Water of the present invention is applied to the green planting method of Winter-Spring stubble plastic tent cucumber, belongs to cucumber planting technique neck
Domain.
Background technique
Facility cultivation mode is the major way for producing winter-spring cucumber, and during the facility cultivation of cucumber, people can be with
The intrusion of insect pest is resisted using the method for physics, biology, but disease is unable to get prevention and treatment, it can only be by the method for spray wine pesticide
Control.However, on the one hand the use of most of pesticides does not meet green vegetables plantation standard, the use of another aspect pesticide and residual
The challenge for the problems such as receiving human health, environmental pollution and sustainable development is stayed, therefore, is badly in need of developing and introduces green ring
The plant protection technology of guarantor realizes safety, the green production of facilities vegetable.
Ozone is the allotrope of oxygen, is made of three oxygen atoms, is in light blue under liquid, is a kind of oxidisability
By force, the wide-spectrum bactericide of cleaning, environmental protection.It can dissolve and form Ozone Water in water.Ozone water solution have significant sterilizing and
The effects of degrading pesticide residues, can be reduced to oxygen under remaining Ozone Water room temperature, will not cause secondary pollution to environment, be mesh
Before " ideal green Strong oxdiative medicament ".
However, Ozone Water mainly has following problems: tolerance of 1. Different Crops to Ozone Water using upper in vegetable cultivation
It is different；2. the different stages of development of crop are very big to the sensitivity differences of ozone.
Summary of the invention
To solve the shortcomings of the prior art, the invention discloses a kind of Ozone Waters to be applied to Winter-Spring stubble plastic tent cucumber
Green planting method, this method design is reasonable, within plastic tent cucumber planting season, according to seedling age and growing state, by certain frequency
Pest and disease damage is prevented and killed to the secondary Ozone Water that various concentration is sprayed on the whole strain crop of cucumber, reduces chemical pesticide dosage, experiment
Increasing both production and income produces natural, safe and healthy cucumber, achievees the purpose that green planting.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of Ozone Water is applied to the green planting method of Winter-Spring stubble plastic tent cucumber, includes the following steps:
Step 1: be colonized before canopy room disinfection, be colonized the last week, at interval of 1~2 day with concentration be 6~20mg/l Ozone Water pair
Greenhouse and the soil for having gone up organic fertilizer carry out spray disinfectant processing, and each dosage is 100~150 liters/canopy；
Step 2: presoaking and germinating, the Ozone Water for being 0~20mg/l with concentration, 20-30 degrees Celsius of 5~60min of seed soaking, Ozone Water
Dosage is 6~7 times of seed weight, is stirred comprehensively once during the seed soaking at interval of ten minutes, and seed soaking terminates to take out kind
Son, vernalization after clear water rinses；
Step 3: field planting, the field planting of the fine day morning after field planting, quickly spray whole seedling with the Ozone Water that concentration is 1~4mg/l,
Dosage is 55~70 liters/canopy；
Step 4: restraining the growth of seedlings period management, when disease-free generation, whole strain spraying concentration is the Ozone Water of 4~8mg/l, is sprayed within 5~10 days
Once, ozone water consumption is 70~120 liters/canopy, not spraying pesticide；
When disease occurs but is not serious, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " two water, one medicine ", i.e., often sprays Ozone Water twice and combines spray
Apply the cyclic process of a pesticide, until disease disappear, spray every time Ozone Water concentration be 6~8mg/l, dosage be 70~
120 liters/canopy；" two water, one medicine " sprays that process is following " to be sprayed Ozone Water → interval 3~5 days → secondary spray Ozone Water
→ interval 1 day → spraying pesticide → interval 7~10 days → sprays next round Ozone Water "；
When disease is seriously broken out, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " one medicine of a water ", i.e. Ozone Water replaces the circulation sprayed with pesticide
Process, until disease disappears, the concentration of the Ozone Water is 6~8mg/l, and dosage is 70~120 liters/canopy；" water one
Medicine " to spray process as follows: " spraying Ozone Water → interval 1 day → spraying pesticide, → interval 7~10 days → sprays next round ozone
Water ".
After disease disappears, spraying method when using disease-free generation sprays Ozone Water；
Step 5: containing melon period management, and when disease-free generation, whole strain spraying concentration is the Ozone Water of 4~8mg/l, is sprayed within 5~7 days
Once, ozone water consumption is 120~200 liters/canopy；
When disease occurs but is not serious, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " two water, one medicine ", i.e., often sprays Ozone Water twice and combines spray
Apply the cyclic process of a pesticide, until disease disappears, " two water, one medicine " spray process it is following " spray Ozone Water →
Every 3~5 days → secondary spray Ozone Water → interval 1 day → spraying pesticide → interval 7~10 days → spray next round Ozone Water "；
The whole strain spraying concentration of Ozone Water is 6~10mg/l, and dosage is 120~200 liters/canopy；
When disease is seriously broken out, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " one medicine of a water ", i.e. Ozone Water replaces the circulation sprayed with pesticide
Process, until disease disappears, the consistency of ozone water is 6~10mg/l, and dosage is 120~200 liters/canopy；" water one
Medicine " to spray process as follows: " spraying Ozone Water → interval 1 day → spraying pesticide, → interval 7~10 days → sprays next round ozone
Water ".
Step 6: temperature and humidity management, greenhouse strictly use alternating temperature management, when 8~13 when, indoor air temperature 25 DEG C~30
DEG C, leak informaton more than 28 DEG C；When 13~17 when, 25~20 DEG C；When 17~24 when, 20 DEG C~15 DEG C；When 0~8 when, 15 DEG C~12
℃；Greenhouse strict control humidity while spraying Ozone Water process, monitors air humidity in canopy and controls 60%~70%.
The pesticide is the chemistry or biological pesticide of high-efficiency low-toxicity.
It the restraining the growth of seedlings phase and contains the melon phase and sprays the selection of time of Ozone Water between morning 10:30~12:00 of fine day, and
Mouth against the wind is opened simultaneously, forbids spray rainy days.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
Chemical pesticide need to spray in advance when conventional method plants cucumber, to shift to an earlier date based on pre- disease prevention；Planting process of the present invention is adopted
After Ozone Water, pesticide grown follows " do not fall ill and be not administered " principle, i.e., does not spray insecticide without there is disease, effectively reduce pesticide
Usage amount, reduce murder by poisoning to environment；Ozone Water sprays the use effect for following the principle guarantee ozone of " low concentration high frequency time "
Fruit.
The present invention catches an illness situation according to Winter-Spring stubble plastic tent cucumber, according to the regulation in NY/T393-2013 pesticide inventory, choosing
Pesticide is selected to be sprayed.
This method is within plastic tent cucumber planting season, according to seedling age and growing state, makees by certain frequency in the whole strain of cucumber
Pest and disease damage is prevented and killed to the Ozone Water that various concentration is sprayed on object, reduces chemical pesticide dosage, tests increasing both production and income, production
Natural out, safe and healthy cucumber, achievees the purpose that green planting, is more conducive to promote building for agricultural industry green prevention and control system
And if development.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail combined with specific embodiments below, but protection scope of the present invention is not
Be limited to these embodiments, it is all without departing substantially from the change of present inventive concept or equivalent substitute be included in protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Embodiment 1
Select greenhouse area: greenhouse wide 8 meters, 4.5 meters high, canopy area 533.6m2；
Cucumber variety: the low temperature resistant few photograph of selection, disease-resistant kind；
Prepare before field planting: the greenhouse of the non-cucumber of stubble long-term cropping before selecting, such as tomato, eggplant, timely site preparation are ploughed after shining soil
Fertilising, ridging, base fertilizer are the mixture of cattle and sheep chicken manure 1:1:1, and the content of organic matter is up to 30%, 2.5 tons of every canopy dosage；
Canopy room disinfection: field planting the last week, at interval of 1~2 day be 6mg/l with concentration Ozone Water to greenhouse and gone up organic fertilizer
Soil carry out spray disinfectant processing, each dosage be 150 liters/canopy；Achieve the purpose that sterilization, pre- preventing disease and pest.
Presoaking and germinating, the Ozone Water for being 12mg/l with concentration, 25 degrees Celsius of seed soaking 60min, ozone water consumption are seed weight
7 times of amount, at interval of ten minutes, once, seed soaking terminated to take out seed for stirring comprehensively during the seed soaking, after clear water rinses, 25
Under degree Celsius, clear water seed soaking 4h；Seed is pulled out, is wrapped with wet cloth, 25~28 degrees Celsius of vernalization；
Grafting: using black seed, white seed, pumpkin seedling as stock material.Method of plant propagation with cutting cucumber seedlings are open and flat, and stock seedling first
True leaf is long to the dew heart, and when stem thickness 2.5mm~3mm is grafting time；Shading moisturizing after grafting removes covering after surviving.
Field planting: between 15-January 25 January, the field planting of the fine day morning is selected, night temperature is not less than 10 degrees Celsius when field planting, table
12 degrees Celsius of the soil moisture of layer or more, wide row space 80cm, small line-spacing 40cm；After field planting, the Ozone Water for being 4mg/l with concentration
Whole seedling is quickly sprayed, dosage is 55 liters/canopy；
Water and fertilizer management: according to soil dry-wet situation, when surface soil is shown in dry, the soybean fermented liquid of irrigation in 10~15 days is irrigated simultaneously
Tap water prevents from burning root；
Step 4: restraining the growth of seedlings period management, since photosynthesis of the Ozone Water to the stage cucumber has certain inhibitory effect,
Ozone, which sprays, should follow " low concentration high frequency time " principle, select between morning 10:30~12:00 of fine day, carry out Ozone Water spray
It applies:
When disease-free generation, whole strain spraying concentration is the Ozone Water of 4mg/l, sprays within 5 days primary, ozone water consumption is 120 liters/
Canopy, not spraying pesticide；
When disease occurs but is not serious, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " two water, one medicine ", i.e., often sprays Ozone Water twice and combines spray
The cyclic process of a pesticide is applied, until disease disappears, the concentration for spraying Ozone Water every time is 6mg/l, and dosage is 120 liters/canopy；
" two water, one medicine " sprays that process is following " to be sprayed Ozone Water → interval 3~5 days → secondary spray Ozone Water → interval 1 day
→ spraying pesticide → interval 7~10 days → sprays next round Ozone Water "；
When disease is seriously broken out, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " one medicine of a water ", i.e. Ozone Water replaces the circulation sprayed with pesticide
Process, until disease disappears, the concentration of the Ozone Water is 6mg/l, and dosage is 120 liters/canopy；" one medicine of a water " sprays
Process is as follows: " spraying Ozone Water → interval 1 day → spraying pesticide, → interval 7~10 days → sprays next round Ozone Water ".
After disease disappears, spraying method when using disease-free generation sprays Ozone Water；
Strict control temperature of shed is 28~30 DEG C during restraining the growth of seedlings phase Ozone Water sprays, and night temperature must not be lower than 13 DEG C, air humidity
60%~70%, Ozone Water forbids spraying in rainy days for control；
Melon period management is contained, is selected between morning 10:30~12:00 of fine day, Ozone Water is carried out and sprays:
When disease-free generation, whole strain spraying concentration is the Ozone Water of 4mg/l, sprays within 5 days primary, ozone water consumption is 200 liters/
Canopy；
When disease occurs but is not serious, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " two water, one medicine ", i.e., often sprays Ozone Water twice and combines spray
Apply the cyclic process of a pesticide, until disease disappears, " two water, one medicine " spray process it is following " spray Ozone Water →
Every 3~5 days → secondary spray Ozone Water → interval 1 day → spraying pesticide → interval 7~10 days → spray next round Ozone Water "；
The whole strain spraying concentration of Ozone Water is 6mg/l, and dosage is 200 liters/canopy；
When disease is seriously broken out, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " one medicine of a water ", i.e. Ozone Water replaces the circulation sprayed with pesticide
Process, until disease disappears, the consistency of ozone water is 6mg/l, and dosage is 200 liters/canopy；" one medicine of a water " sprays stream
Journey is as follows: " spraying Ozone Water → interval 1 day → spraying pesticide, → interval 7~10 days → sprays next round Ozone Water ".
After disease disappears, spraying method when using disease-free generation sprays Ozone Water；
Contain during melon phase Ozone Water sprays, temperature and humidity management, greenhouse strictly uses alternating temperature management, when 8~13 when, Indoor Air
25 DEG C~30 DEG C of temperature, leaks informaton more than 28 DEG C；When 13~17 when, 25~20 DEG C；When 17~24 when, 20 DEG C~15 DEG C；When 0~8 when,
15 DEG C~12 DEG C；Greenhouse strict control humidity while spraying Ozone Water process, monitors air humidity control in canopy and exists
60%~70%.
The pesticide is the chemistry or biological pesticide of high-efficiency low-toxicity.
Insect prevention management: greenhouse yellow card's trap aphid and trialeurodes vaporariorum, every canopy hang yellow 25~35 pieces of plate, and yellow plate need to be higher by plant
10 centimetres, according to the growth conditions of plant, adjustment at any time is just.Dispensing Predatory Mites also can be used, prevent and treat trialeurodes vaporariorum, aphid, it is red
The mode of spider.
It the restraining the growth of seedlings phase and contains the melon phase and sprays the selection of time of Ozone Water between morning 10:30~12:00 of fine day, and
Mouth against the wind is opened simultaneously, forbids spray rainy days.The temperature and humidity in strict control canopy are needed in entire production process；Ozone Water
In conjunction with pesticide must in strict accordance with spray sequence and time interval.
Table 1 is plastic tent cucumber susceptible disease and cooperation Ozone Water administrated method
| Downy mildew | 500 ~ 600 times of liquid of 4% pesticide corrosion 120 aqua, 400 times of liquid or 25% metalaxyl manganese-zinc wettable powder can be selected at the initial stage of a disease. |
| Damping-off | Can spray at the initial stage of a disease 1200 times of liquid of 15% hymexazol aqua, 450 times of liquid or 20% tolelofos-methyl missible oil, 72.2% it is general make every effort to overcome 400 times of liquid of aqua, 2~3 liters every square metre |
| Powdery mildew | Use 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, 1000 times of liquid；50% 500-800 times of carbendazol wettable powder liquid；15% 1000-1500 times of triadimefon liquid；Import 25% 2000-40 times of triadimefon liquid；More than 50% 300-400 times of liquid of sulphur colloidal suspending agent；Agriculture resists " 120 " 50 unit.The above medicament is used alternatingly. |
| Wilt disease | 200 times of liquid of 50% 500 times of carbendazim liquid or 2% pesticide corrosion 120 aqua, or with two-in-one (50% 500 times of thiram liquid, 96% 1500 times of copper sulphate liquid) medical fluid pouring root. |
| Bacterial angular leaf spot | Early stage selects 500 times of liquid of 30%DT fungicide or 53.8% can kill to obtain 1000 times of liquid (77% can kill wettable powder is 400 ~ 500 times of liquid), or new phytomycin and The medicament of the prevention and treatment bacterium such as network ammonia copper. |
| Gray mold | 300 times of liquid of 100 times of liquid of 50% 500 times of carbendazol wettable powder liquid or 50% iprodione wettable powder or 50% vinclozolin wettable powder. |
| Remarks | Medicament selection meets NY/T393-2013 green food Pesticide use criterion |
This method plant cucumber than conventional method reduce Pesticide use amount 30%~100%, save 400~800 yuan of pesticide cost/
No pesticide producing may be implemented under conditions of management is stringent in canopy.Compared with the Winter-Spring stubble plastic tent cucumber plantation side for not using ozone
Method, this method can make advance flowering period 5~7 days, and dead is reduced 80% or more after plant field planting.
Soluble sugar content detection has been carried out to the cucumber planted out:
Using ten anthrone colorimetries, Shanghai spectrum st752-pc type ultraviolet-uisible spectrophotometer, standard solution 0-100 are used
The glucose standard of concentration, the concentration of 7 kinds of differences from small to large in μ g range carries out Specification Curve of Increasing comparison, calculates
Soluble sugar content out.
Through detecting, the cucumber planted with this method, soluble sugar content is improved compared with conventional Winter-Spring stubble plastic tent cucumber
5%~12%, this method cucumber mouthfeel is promoted, and delicious and crisp sweet tea can be eaten raw as fruit.
Embodiment 2
Select greenhouse area: greenhouse wide 8 meters, 4.5 meters high, canopy area 533.6m2；
Cucumber variety: the low temperature resistant few photograph of selection, disease-resistant kind；
Prepare before field planting: the greenhouse of the non-cucumber of stubble long-term cropping before selecting, such as tomato, eggplant, timely site preparation are ploughed after shining soil
Fertilising, ridging, base fertilizer are the mixture of cattle and sheep chicken manure 1:1:1, and the content of organic matter is up to 30%, 3 tons of every canopy dosage；
Canopy room disinfection: field planting the last week, at interval of 1~2 day be 20mg/l with concentration Ozone Water it is excessively organic on to greenhouse and
The soil of fertilizer carries out spray disinfectant processing, and each dosage is 100 liters/canopy；Achieve the purpose that sterilization, pre- preventing disease and pest.
Presoaking and germinating, the Ozone Water for being 20mg/l with concentration, 25 degrees Celsius of seed soaking 50min, ozone water consumption are seed weight
6 times of amount, at interval of ten minutes, once, seed soaking terminated to take out seed for stirring comprehensively during the seed soaking, after clear water rinses, 25
Under degree Celsius, clear water seed soaking 6h；Seed is pulled out, is wrapped with wet cloth, 25~28 degrees Celsius of vernalization；
Grafting: using black seed, white seed, pumpkin seedling as stock material.Method of plant propagation with cutting cucumber seedlings are open and flat, and stock seedling first
True leaf is long to the dew heart, and when stem thickness 2.5mm~3mm is grafting time；Shading moisturizing after grafting removes covering after surviving.
Field planting: between 15-January 25 January, the field planting of the fine day morning is selected, night temperature is not less than 10 degrees Celsius when field planting, table
12 degrees Celsius of the soil moisture of layer or more, wide row space 80cm, small line-spacing 40cm；After field planting, the Ozone Water for being 4mg/l with concentration
Whole seedling is quickly sprayed, dosage is 55 liters/canopy；
Water and fertilizer management: according to soil dry-wet situation, when surface soil is shown in dry, the soybean fermented liquid of irrigation in 10~15 days is irrigated simultaneously
Tap water prevents from burning root；
Step 4: restraining the growth of seedlings period management, since photosynthesis of the Ozone Water to the stage cucumber has certain inhibitory effect,
Ozone, which sprays, should follow " low concentration high frequency time " principle, select between morning 10:30~12:00 of fine day, carry out Ozone Water spray
It applies:
When disease-free generation, whole strain spraying concentration is the Ozone Water of 8mg/l, is sprayed within 5 days once, and ozone water consumption is 70 liters/canopy,
Not spraying pesticide；
When disease occurs but is not serious, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " two water, one medicine ", i.e., often sprays Ozone Water twice and combines spray
The cyclic process of a pesticide is applied, until disease disappears, the concentration for spraying Ozone Water every time is 8mg/l, and dosage is 70 liters/canopy；
" two water, one medicine " sprays that process is following " to be sprayed Ozone Water → interval 3~5 days → secondary spray Ozone Water → interval 1 day
→ spraying pesticide → interval 7~10 days → sprays next round Ozone Water "；
When disease is seriously broken out, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " one medicine of a water ", i.e. Ozone Water replaces the circulation sprayed with pesticide
Process, until disease disappears, the concentration of the Ozone Water is 8mg/l, and dosage is 70 liters/canopy；" one medicine of a water " sprays
Process is as follows: " spraying Ozone Water → interval 1 day → spraying pesticide, → interval 7~10 days → sprays next round Ozone Water ".
After disease disappears, spraying method when using disease-free generation sprays Ozone Water；
Strict control temperature of shed is 28~30 DEG C during restraining the growth of seedlings phase Ozone Water sprays, and night temperature must not be lower than 13 DEG C, air humidity
60%~70%, Ozone Water forbids spraying in rainy days for control；
Melon period management is contained, is selected between morning 10:30~12:00 of fine day, Ozone Water is carried out and sprays:
When disease-free generation, whole strain spraying concentration is the Ozone Water of 8mg/l, sprays within 5 days primary, ozone water consumption is 120 liters/
Canopy；
When disease occurs but is not serious, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " two water, one medicine ", i.e., often sprays Ozone Water twice and combines spray
Apply the cyclic process of a pesticide, until disease disappears, " two water, one medicine " spray process it is following " spray Ozone Water →
Every 3~5 days → secondary spray Ozone Water → interval 1 day → spraying pesticide → interval 7~10 days → spray next round Ozone Water "；
The whole strain spraying concentration of Ozone Water is 10mg/l, and dosage is 120 liters/canopy；
When disease is seriously broken out, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " one medicine of a water ", i.e. Ozone Water replaces the circulation sprayed with pesticide
Process, until disease disappears, the consistency of ozone water is 10mg/l, and dosage is 120 liters/canopy；" one medicine of a water " sprays
Process is as follows: " spraying Ozone Water → interval 1 day → spraying pesticide, → interval 7~10 days → sprays next round Ozone Water ".
After disease disappears, spraying method when using disease-free generation sprays Ozone Water；
Contain during melon phase Ozone Water sprays, temperature and humidity management, greenhouse strictly uses alternating temperature management, when 8~13 when, Indoor Air
25 DEG C~30 DEG C of temperature, leaks informaton more than 28 DEG C；When 13~17 when, 25~20 DEG C；When 17~24 when, 20 DEG C~15 DEG C；When 0~8 when,
15 DEG C~12 DEG C；Greenhouse strict control humidity while spraying Ozone Water process, monitors air humidity control in canopy and exists
60%~70%.
The pesticide is the chemistry or biological pesticide of high-efficiency low-toxicity.
Insect prevention management: greenhouse yellow card's trap aphid and trialeurodes vaporariorum, every canopy hang yellow 25~35 pieces of plate, and yellow plate need to be higher by plant
10 centimetres, according to the growth conditions of plant, adjustment at any time is just.Dispensing Predatory Mites also can be used, prevent and treat trialeurodes vaporariorum, aphid, it is red
The mode of spider.
It the restraining the growth of seedlings phase and contains the melon phase and sprays the selection of time of Ozone Water between morning 10:30~12:00 of fine day, and
Mouth against the wind is opened simultaneously, forbids spray rainy days.The temperature and humidity in strict control canopy are needed in entire production process；Ozone Water
In conjunction with pesticide must in strict accordance with spray sequence and time interval.
Embodiment 3
Select greenhouse area: greenhouse wide 8 meters, 4.5 meters high, canopy area 533.6m2；
Cucumber variety: the low temperature resistant few photograph of selection, disease-resistant kind；
Prepare before field planting: the greenhouse of the non-cucumber of stubble long-term cropping before selecting, such as tomato, eggplant, timely site preparation are ploughed after shining soil
Fertilising, ridging, base fertilizer are the mixture of cattle and sheep chicken manure 1:1:1, and the content of organic matter is up to 30%, 2.8 tons of every canopy dosage；
Canopy room disinfection: field planting the last week, at interval of 1~2 day be 12mg/l with concentration Ozone Water it is excessively organic on to greenhouse and
The soil of fertilizer carries out spray disinfectant processing, and each dosage is 130 liters/canopy；Achieve the purpose that sterilization, pre- preventing disease and pest.
Presoaking and germinating, the Ozone Water for being 16mg/l with concentration, 25 degrees Celsius of seed soaking 55min, ozone water consumption are seed weight
6~7 times of amount, at interval of ten minutes, once, seed soaking terminated to take out seed, and clear water rinses for stirring comprehensively during the seed soaking
Afterwards, under 25 degrees Celsius, clear water seed soaking 5h；Seed is pulled out, is wrapped with wet cloth, 25~28 degrees Celsius of vernalization；
Grafting: using black seed, white seed, pumpkin seedling as stock material.Method of plant propagation with cutting cucumber seedlings are open and flat, and stock seedling first
True leaf is long to the dew heart, and when stem thickness 2.5mm~3mm is grafting time；Shading moisturizing after grafting removes covering after surviving.
Field planting: between 15-January 25 January, the field planting of the fine day morning is selected, night temperature is not less than 10 degrees Celsius when field planting, table
12 degrees Celsius of the soil moisture of layer or more, wide row space 80cm, small line-spacing 40cm；After field planting, the Ozone Water for being 2mg/l with concentration
Whole seedling is quickly sprayed, dosage is 65 liters/canopy；
Water and fertilizer management: according to soil dry-wet situation, when surface soil is shown in dry, the soybean fermented liquid of irrigation in 10~15 days is irrigated simultaneously
Tap water prevents from burning root；
Step 4: restraining the growth of seedlings period management, since photosynthesis of the Ozone Water to the stage cucumber has certain inhibitory effect,
Ozone, which sprays, should follow " low concentration high frequency time " principle, select between morning 10:30~12:00 of fine day, carry out Ozone Water spray
It applies:
When disease-free generation, whole strain spraying concentration is the Ozone Water of 6mg/l, is sprayed within 5~10 days once, and ozone water consumption is 100
Liter/canopy, not spraying pesticide；
When disease occurs but is not serious, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " two water, one medicine ", i.e., often sprays Ozone Water twice and combines spray
The cyclic process of a pesticide is applied, until disease disappears, the concentration for spraying Ozone Water every time is 7mg/l, and dosage is 100 liters/canopy；
" two water, one medicine " sprays that process is following " to be sprayed Ozone Water → interval 3~5 days → secondary spray Ozone Water → interval 1 day
→ spraying pesticide → interval 7~10 days → sprays next round Ozone Water "；
When disease is seriously broken out, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " one medicine of a water ", i.e. Ozone Water replaces the circulation sprayed with pesticide
Process, until disease disappears, the concentration of the Ozone Water is 7mg/l, and dosage is 100 liters/canopy；" one medicine of a water " sprays
Process is as follows: " spraying Ozone Water → interval 1 day → spraying pesticide, → interval 7~10 days → sprays next round Ozone Water ".
After disease disappears, spraying method when using disease-free generation sprays Ozone Water；
Strict control temperature of shed is 28~30 DEG C during restraining the growth of seedlings phase Ozone Water sprays, and night temperature must not be lower than 13 DEG C, air humidity
60%~70%, Ozone Water forbids spraying in rainy days for control；
Melon period management is contained, is selected between morning 10:30~12:00 of fine day, Ozone Water is carried out and sprays:
When disease-free generation, whole strain spraying concentration is the Ozone Water of 6mg/l, sprays within 6 days primary, ozone water consumption is 160 liters/
Canopy；
When disease occurs but is not serious, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " two water, one medicine ", i.e., often sprays Ozone Water twice and combines spray
Apply the cyclic process of a pesticide, until disease disappears, " two water, one medicine " spray process it is following " spray Ozone Water →
Every 3~5 days → secondary spray Ozone Water → interval 1 day → spraying pesticide → interval 7~10 days → spray next round Ozone Water "；
The whole strain spraying concentration of Ozone Water is 8mg/l, and dosage is 160 liters/canopy；
When disease is seriously broken out, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " one medicine of a water ", i.e. Ozone Water replaces the circulation sprayed with pesticide
Process, until disease disappears, the consistency of ozone water is 8mg/l, and dosage is 160 liters/canopy；" one medicine of a water " sprays stream
Journey is as follows: " spraying Ozone Water → interval 1 day → spraying pesticide, → interval 7~10 days → sprays next round Ozone Water ".
After disease disappears, spraying method when using disease-free generation sprays Ozone Water；
Contain during melon phase Ozone Water sprays, temperature and humidity management, greenhouse strictly uses alternating temperature management, when 8~13 when, Indoor Air
25 DEG C~30 DEG C of temperature, leaks informaton more than 28 DEG C；When 13~17 when, 25~20 DEG C；When 17~24 when, 20 DEG C~15 DEG C；When 0~8 when,
15 DEG C~12 DEG C；Greenhouse strict control humidity while spraying Ozone Water process, monitors air humidity control in canopy and exists
60%~70%.
The pesticide is the chemistry or biological pesticide of high-efficiency low-toxicity.
Insect prevention management: greenhouse yellow card's trap aphid and trialeurodes vaporariorum, every canopy hang yellow 25~35 pieces of plate, and yellow plate need to be higher by plant
10 centimetres, according to the growth conditions of plant, adjustment at any time is just.Dispensing Predatory Mites also can be used, prevent and treat trialeurodes vaporariorum, aphid, it is red
The mode of spider.
It the restraining the growth of seedlings phase and contains the melon phase and sprays the selection of time of Ozone Water between morning 10:30~12:00 of fine day, and
Mouth against the wind is opened simultaneously, forbids spray rainy days.The temperature and humidity in strict control canopy are needed in entire production process；Ozone Water
In conjunction with pesticide must in strict accordance with spray sequence and time interval.
The present invention is not limited by embodiment illustrated herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and novelty
The consistent widest range of feature.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of green planting method that Ozone Water is applied to Winter-Spring stubble plastic tent cucumber, which comprises the steps of:
Step 1: be colonized before canopy room disinfection, be colonized the last week, at interval of 1~2 day with concentration be 6~20mg/l Ozone Water pair
Greenhouse and the soil for having gone up organic fertilizer carry out spray disinfectant processing, and each dosage is 100~150 liters/canopy；
Step 2: presoaking and germinating, the Ozone Water for being 0~20mg/l with concentration, 20-30 degrees Celsius of 5~60min of seed soaking, Ozone Water
Dosage is 6~7 times of seed weight, and seed soaking terminates to take out seed, vernalization after clear water rinses；
Step 3: field planting, the field planting of the fine day morning after field planting, quickly spray whole seedling with the Ozone Water that concentration is 1~4mg/l,
Dosage is 55~70 liters/canopy；
Step 4: restraining the growth of seedlings period management, when disease-free generation, whole strain spraying concentration is the Ozone Water of 4~8mg/l, is sprayed within 5~10 days
Once, ozone water consumption is 70~120 liters/canopy, not spraying pesticide；
When disease occurs but is not serious, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " two water, one medicine ", i.e., often sprays Ozone Water twice and combines spray
Apply the cyclic process of a pesticide, until disease disappear, spray every time Ozone Water concentration be 6~8mg/l, dosage be 70~
120 liters/canopy；
When disease is seriously broken out, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " one water of a medicine ", i.e. Ozone Water replaces the circulation sprayed with pesticide
Process, until disease disappears, the concentration of the Ozone Water is 6~8mg/l, and dosage is 70~120 liters/canopy；
After disease disappears, spraying method when using disease-free generation sprays Ozone Water；
Step 5: containing melon period management, and when disease-free generation, whole strain spraying concentration is the Ozone Water of 4~8mg/l, is sprayed within 5~7 days
Once, ozone water consumption is 120~200 liters/canopy；
When disease occurs but is not serious, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " two water, one medicine ", i.e., often sprays Ozone Water twice and combines spray
The cyclic process of a pesticide is applied, until disease disappears, the whole strain spraying concentration of Ozone Water is 6~10mg/l, dosage 120
~200 liters/canopy；
When disease is seriously broken out, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " one water of a medicine ", i.e. Ozone Water replaces the circulation sprayed with pesticide
Process, until disease disappears, the consistency of ozone water is 6~10mg/l, and dosage is 120~200 liters/canopy；
Step 6: temperature and humidity management, greenhouse strictly use alternating temperature management, when 8~13 when, 25 DEG C~30 DEG C of indoor air temperature,
Leak informaton more than 28 DEG C；When 13~17 when, 25~20 DEG C；When 17~24 when, 20 DEG C~15 DEG C；When 0~8 when, 15 DEG C~12 DEG C；Temperature
Room greenhouse strict control humidity while spraying Ozone Water process, monitors air humidity in canopy and controls 60%~70%.
2. a kind of Ozone Water as described in claim 1 is applied to the green planting method of Winter-Spring stubble plastic tent cucumber, feature exists
In the pesticide is the chemistry or biological pesticide of high-efficiency low-toxicity.
3. a kind of Ozone Water as described in claim 1 is applied to the green planting method of Winter-Spring stubble plastic tent cucumber, feature exists
It in, restraining the growth of seedlings phase and contains the melon phase and sprays the selection of time of Ozone Water between morning 10:30~12:00 of fine day, and simultaneously
Mouth against the wind is opened, forbids spray rainy days.
4. a kind of Ozone Water as described in claim 1 is applied to the green planting method of Winter-Spring stubble plastic tent cucumber, feature exists
In primary at interval of comprehensive stirring in ten minutes during the seed soaking.
5. a kind of Ozone Water as described in claim 1 is applied to the green planting method of Winter-Spring stubble plastic tent cucumber, feature exists
In " two water, one medicine " sprays that process is following " to be sprayed Ozone Water → interval 3~5 days → secondary spray Ozone Water → interval 1
It → spraying pesticide → interval 7~10 days → sprays next round Ozone Water ".
6. a kind of Ozone Water as described in claim 1 is applied to the green planting method of Winter-Spring stubble plastic tent cucumber, feature exists
In, " one medicine of a water " to spray process as follows: " spray Ozone Water → interval 1 day → spraying pesticide → interval 7~10 days →
Spray next round Ozone Water ".
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| CN113711822A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-11-30 | 北京天毓生态种植有限公司 | Ozone water sterilization method |
| CN113841550A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-28 | 北京天毓生态种植有限公司 | Ozone water sterilization method and spraying system for facility agriculture |
| CN115053767A (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-09-16 | 广西淋道农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for increasing yield and quality of organic crops |
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