CN107750855A - A kind of pest control method during strawberry cultivating - Google Patents
A kind of pest control method during strawberry cultivating Download PDFInfo
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- CN107750855A CN107750855A CN201711099117.XA CN201711099117A CN107750855A CN 107750855 A CN107750855 A CN 107750855A CN 201711099117 A CN201711099117 A CN 201711099117A CN 107750855 A CN107750855 A CN 107750855A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aliphatically bound aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/48—Nitro-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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Abstract
The invention provides the pest control method during a kind of strawberry cultivating, during strawberry cultivating, carries out the following aspects and changes：A, seed soaks, and b, seedling cultivation, c, greenhouse transplanting, d, selects to ridge.By to some stages during strawberry cultivating, method improvement and improvement targetedly being carried out, to reach preventive and therapeutic action.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, and in particular to the pest control method during a kind of strawberry cultivating.
Background technology
Strawberry is extensive in China's plantation, and is loved by consumers, and strawberry nutrition value is high, containing abundant vitamin C,
The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that strawberry nature and flavor are sweet, cool, enters spleen, stomach, lung channel, there is moistening lung and production of body fluid, strengthening the spleen and stomach, inducing diuresis to remove edema, the work(of driving away summer heat
Effect, suitable for illnesss such as cough with lung heat, poor appetite, oliguresis, hot summer weather polydipsia.
Strawberry is in growth course, easy disease invasion and attack, such as gray mold, powdery mildew, snake eye disease, anthracnose.
Gray mold main harm fruit, petal, calyx, carpopodium, blade and petiole can infect.Occurrence regularity pathogen is
Botrytis cinerea.Under 18-20 DEG C of temperature, super-humid conditions, the bacterium amount reproduction.Pathogen survives the winter in aggrieved plant tissue, spore
Disperse and propagated in air extensively.Ponding on 20 DEG C or so of temperature, a run of wet weather, overirrigation, mulch film, mulching straw on furrow,
Planting density is excessive, growth is excessively in great numbers etc. continues more wet environments, easily causes the big generation of gray mold.
White powder disease symptoms main harm leaf, flower, carpopodium, fruit, seldom occur on stolon.Blade early stage, blade back
It is local thin white shape white powder thing occur, complete stool is rapidly spread to later.Powdery mildew with germ residuum on the ground or strawberry old leaf
On survive the winter, turn into next year source of infection.When spring in next year environmental condition is suitable, the mycelium survived the winter produces new conidium, leads to
Air-flow propagation is crossed, First aggression is carried out to strawberry and is infected again.Sight Strawberry in Greenhouse then carries germ with last year germ residual, seedling
Trigger harm with other routes of transmission.
Anthracnose occurs mainly in stolon pumping phase and nursery stage, and grown junction fruiting period seldom occurs.Occurrence regularity germ
Passed the winter on pathogenic cauline leaf, the dispersive propagation such as main mountain rainwater.Thermophilic morbidity is 28 ~ 32 DEG C, belongs to high temperature modification.Peak period of falling ill is more
In maternal plant stolon pumping and heel in nursery stage.
White leaf spot of strawberry is also known as strawberry Leucoplakia, occurs extensively in cultivated strawberry area of China.White leaf spot of strawberry main harm
Blade, mostly occur in old leaf, petiole, carpopodium, berry also can be aggrieved.When endangering serious, several scabs are fused into big scab,
Blade is withered, and influences the formation of plant strain growth and bud.
Above-mentioned several diseases easily occur in strawberry growth course, at present, main for the prevention and controls of above-mentioned illness
It is the excellent seed of selection, transplants strong shape seedling, applying organic manure prevents；When there is symptom, selection 70% Propineb of sprinkling can
600~800 times of liquid of WP, 70% Bravo wettable powder, 600 times of liquid, 77% Thiodiazole-copper, 1000 times of liquid or 65% zineb
Pulvis 600 times of liquid are treated；But above-mentioned prevention method effect is general, and prevention rate at most can only achieve 70-80%.When by above-mentioned
During drug therapy, cure rate is general, and can produce residues of pesticides, and influenceing strawberry turns into the sale of organic food.
The content of the invention
To overcome above mentioned problem, the present invention provides the pest control method during a kind of strawberry cultivating, by grass
In some stages in certain kind of berries planting process, method improvement and improvement are targetedly carried out, made to reach prevention and treatment germ
With.
Measure is as follows：
A, seed soaks
The strawberry seed collected from excellent, healthy strawberry individual plant, is matched somebody with somebody with methoxycinnamic aldehyde, Cineole, allicin, water
Than into solution soaked, soak time 3-5h, air-dried after immersion, as educating bud seed；
B, seedling is cultivated
The stage is cultivated in seedling, cultivation matrix need to be sterilized, sprayed by methoxycinnamic aldehyde, Hu shaddock pericarp essential oil, folium eucalypti
The solution that element, allicin, sodium lignin sulfonate, ammonium sulfate, AEO, water proportioning form, and to cultivation matrix
Ploughed deeply；
C, greenhouse is transplanted
Before greenhouse transplanting, to the soil deep tillage in greenhouse twice, it is 30-40cm to plough deeply depth, and interval time is six days twice,
Every time the previous day is ploughed deeply to spray soil by trimethoxy cinnamic acid, Hu shaddock pericarp essential oil, Cineole, allicin, sulfomethylated lignin
The solution that sour sodium, ammonium sulfate, AEO, water proportioning form；Base was applied to soil in the 3rd day after spraying for the second time
Fertilizer；
D, select to ridge
Ridge in greenhouse ground high 22-25cm, upper wide 40-42cm, lower wide 60-64cm, and be south-north direction；Distance between the ground of ridge
For 25cm.
Further, when there are Disease symptoms, spray the bactericide that following percentage by weight raw material proportioning forms and match somebody with somebody 400 times
Water；
Methoxycinnamic aldehyde 44%, Hu shaddock pericarp essential oil 4.25%, Cineole 8%, allicin 24.5%, fluotrimazole 5.96%, phthalein bacterium
The red bacterium C prime 2.26% of ester 2.78%, bamboo, sodium lignin sulfonate 3.4%, ammonium sulfate 2.8%, AEO 2.05%.
Further, in described step a, methoxycinnamic aldehyde, Cineole, allicin, the weight ratio of water are 2.2-3:
0.3-0.6:0.6-0.9：600.
Further, it is methoxycinnamic aldehyde, Hu shaddock pericarp essential oil, Cineole, allicin, wooden in described step b and c
Plain sodium sulfonate, ammonium sulfate, the percentage by weight of AEO is 46.3%, 6.2%, 8.1%, 26.4%, 4.4%, 3%,
5.6%；
In step b, with above-mentioned Ingredient Wt and 400 times of water, you can spray, the every square metre of amount of spraying is 4-5g
In step c, with above-mentioned Ingredient Wt and 500 times of water, you can spray, the every mu of amount of spraying is 32-36kg.
Further, described disease is the one or more in gray mold, powdery mildew, snake eye disease, anthracnose.
The breeding phase of the present invention carries out disinfection immersion to strawberry seed, kills except the surface of the seed germ that may be present, carries
High seed quality, prepared for later health germination.In seedling cultivation and greenhouse migration process, to cultivation matrix and transplanting
Soil carries out sterilization, reduces the quantity that germ is likely to occur in cultivation and transplanting.Plant, phase present invention selection high ridge
That answers changes ground irrigation method, and infiltrating irrigation in small ditch is changed to by broad irrigation, and temperature, reduces the existence of germ with reducing ridge
Probability（Gray mold, powdery mildew, snake eye disease, anthracnose germ accelerate growth in wet environment mostly）, while it is saturating to increase ventilation
Light, daytime quick heating, night cooling is also fast, day and night temperature increase, be advantageous to the conversion and accumulation of organic matter；High ridge cultivation allows grass
The certain kind of berries is hung in the side wall of high ridge both sides, is avoided germ and is traveled to water on fruit.
The present invention needs to apply fertilizer to soil deep tillage before ridge ground is done, and improves the physicochemical property of soil, adds soil nutrient
Content, the mobility of the aerobic microorganism in soil is added, accelerate the conversion of soil with organic matter and mineral matter, from
And add the nutrient content for being available for Root Absorption to utilize in soil.Meanwhile also scope can be expanded for the stretching, extension of root system, increase
Root amount and absorption area, also help and eliminate weeds and mitigate disease.
It is one of composition of plant perfume Chinese cassia tree to methoxycinnamic aldehyde in the formula that the present invention selects, is from Natural Food
Extracted, had to Mastigomycotina Oomycete, Ascomycotina and Deuteromycotina good with spice berry Chinese cassia tree
Inhibitory action.There is good antioxygenic property and restraining and sterilizing bacteria to act on for Cineole, Hu shaddock pericarp essential oil；Allicin is to Fungi Imperfecti
Subphylum, botrytis cinerea have certain suppression and insect killing effect.Pass through methoxycinnamic aldehyde, Hu shaddock pericarp essential oil, Cineole, garlic
Plain mutual cooperation effect, can effectively be suppressed to the bacterium in soil, fungi, prevent large-scale outbreak.The present invention has selection
Trimethoxy cinnamic acid, Hu shaddock pericarp essential oil, Cineole, allicin be plant extract, safety and environmental protection is free from environmental pollution,
Will not more harmful effect be produced to strawberry.The cooperation of the red bacterium C prime of fluotrimazole, nitrothalisopropyl, bamboo, after being on the one hand absorbed by plants
It is harmless to plant as transpiration current transports plant each several part, but there is high bio-toxicity to pathomycete, it can press down
The biosynthesis of the ergosterol of system disease morbidity germ, reaches the effect killed；On the other hand, fluotrimazole can remain in soil
In, without remaining in fruit, the fruit evaluation of pesticides is not influenceed.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
With Chinese patent, the disclosed embodiment 1 of the patent No. 2015105577289 is as the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example
Basis.
This cooperative society is selected to be located at Huainan City of Anhui Province Tianjiaan District Cao An towns Cao An villages in following comparative example and embodiment
The strawberry cultivating greenhouse in peach blossom garden is implemented.The wide 6-7 rice of each greenhouse, long 70-72 rice.
Comparative example 1
Implantation methods are as follows：
1., the processing of kind preceding field, concrete processing procedure is：High ridge is done in deep ploughing strawberry field first, and by the wide 50cm of furrow, furrow width
The fine site preparations of the high 30cm of 50cm, furrow；Then base manure is spread fertilizer over the fields, the fertilizer and dosage that base manure therein includes are：High-quality decomposed farmers'
Fertile 1800kg/ mus, calcium magnesium phosphate 40kg/ mus, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 45kg/ mus；Finally with 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, 1000 times of liquid
Furrow face is poured, soil disinfection is carried out, to prevent and treat subterranean pest-insect.
2., field planting strong sprout, choose that plant is complete and no disease and pests harm, leaf development are normal, new stem thickness is moderate, root first
The more flourishing high-quality strong sprout of system；Then by the high-quality strong sprout chosen at 24 DEG C of greenhouse temperature, by line-spacing 20cm, spacing in the rows
18cm, the back of a bow carry out duplicate rows field planting towards ditch.Wherein, be colonized depth more than do not bury the heart, under not crab rooting be advisable；The back of a bow is planted towards ditch
Fruit can be made to originate in the furrow back of the body, be easy to manage and harvest.
3., plant management, specific management process is：First retain 5 leaves and a stalk bud before bud is grown, remove in time
Unnecessary old leaf and sub- bud；Old leaf, dead leaf and the stolon that stem turns yellow are extractd in time after yielding positive results, to reduce nutrition
Consume excessively；Processing is removed to branchlet and small and weak fruit simultaneously, ensures to stay fruit 7 per peduncle, with increase
Fruit, improve quality.
4., honeybee supple-mentary pollination, strawberry fruit quality can be improved using honeybee supple-mentary pollination, dramatically increase yield.
Honeybee supple-mentary pollination is to bloom that beehive is put into greenhouse in morning in first three day in strawberry, puts honeybee progress in a suitable place to breed
Cross-pollination is aided in, its condition of work is：Beehive terrain clearance 15cm, beehive gateway are kept towards sunlight, greenhouse temperature
20℃.The honeybee supple-mentary pollination stage does not spray medicament, in case influenceing pollination produces malformed fruit.
5., strawberry growth management, strawberry growth management includes Temperature and Humidity Control and rich water quality management.Wherein, Temperature and Humidity Control
Condition is：25 DEG C of initial bloom stage keeping temperature, humidity 70%；Into 23 DEG C of florescence keeping temperature, humidity 60%.Rich water quality management process
For：In squaring period, 1000 times of solution first are made into by potassium sulfate fertilizers are soluble in water by 5kg/ mus dosage, then solution is passed through into pipe
Road is manured into soil；In florescence, 1000 times of solution first are made into by potassium sulfate fertilizers are soluble in water by 5kg/ mus dosage, then by fertilizer
Liquid is manured into soil by pipeline；In fruiting period, to avoid strawberry fruit from being acidified, every mu sprays 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate
5kg。
Embodiment 1
With comparative example 1 difference be in：
1st, method 1. in, ridge in greenhouse ground high 25cm, upper wide 40cm, lower wide 60cm, and be south-north direction；Spacing between the ground of ridge
From for 25cm.And before transplantation, to the soil deep tillage in greenhouse twice, it is 35cm to plough deeply depth, interval time is six days twice,
Every time the previous day is ploughed deeply to spray soil by methoxycinnamic aldehyde, Hu shaddock pericarp essential oil, Cineole, allicin, lignin sulfonic acid
The solution that sodium, ammonium sulfate, AEO, water proportioning form；The 3rd day after spraying for the second time is to soil basal dressing；
Wherein, methoxycinnamic aldehyde, Hu shaddock pericarp essential oil, Cineole, allicin, sodium lignin sulfonate, ammonium sulfate, poly alkyl alcohol
The percentage by weight of oxygen vinethene is 46.3%, 6.2%, 8.1%, 26.4%, 4.4%, 3%, 5.6%；With above-mentioned Ingredient Wt and 500
Times water, you can spray, the every mu of amount of spraying is 34kg.
2nd, method 2. in, selection by following methods treat cultivating seeds obtained by high-quality strong sprout：With methoxyl group meat
Cinnamic aldehyde, Cineole, allicin, the solution that forms of water proportioning soak to strawberry seed, methoxycinnamic aldehyde, Cineole, big
Allicin, the weight ratio of water are 2.6:0.42:0.75:600, soak time 4h, air-dried after immersion.And the stage is cultivated in seedling,
Cultivation matrix need to be sterilized, sprayed by methoxycinnamic aldehyde, Hu shaddock pericarp essential oil, Cineole, allicin, lignin sulfonic acid
The solution that sodium, ammonium sulfate, AEO, water proportioning form, and cultivation matrix is ploughed deeply.
Wherein, methoxycinnamic aldehyde, Hu shaddock pericarp essential oil, Cineole, allicin, sodium lignin sulfonate, ammonium sulfate, fat
The percentage by weight of alcohol APEO is 46.3%, 6.2%, 8.1%, 26.4%, 4.4%, 3%, 5.6%；With above-mentioned Ingredient Wt and
400 times of water, you can spray, the every square metre of amount of spraying is 4g.
Embodiment 2
With comparative example 1 difference be in：
Method 1. in, ridge in greenhouse ground high 25cm, upper wide 40cm, lower wide 60cm, and be south-north direction；Distance between the ground of ridge
For 25cm.And before transplantation, to the soil deep tillage in greenhouse twice, it is 35cm to plough deeply depth, interval time is six days twice, often
It is secondary plough deeply the previous day soil is sprayed by methoxycinnamic aldehyde, Hu shaddock pericarp essential oil, Cineole, allicin, sodium lignin sulfonate,
The solution that ammonium sulfate, AEO, water proportioning form；Selecting soil basal dressing for the 3rd day after spraying for the second time
Select organic fertilizer；
Wherein, methoxycinnamic aldehyde, Hu shaddock pericarp essential oil, Cineole, allicin, sodium lignin sulfonate, ammonium sulfate, poly alkyl alcohol
The percentage by weight of oxygen vinethene is 46.3%, 6.2%, 8.1%, 26.4%, 4.4%, 3%, 5.6%；With above-mentioned Ingredient Wt and 500
Times water, you can spray, the every mu of amount of spraying is 34kg.
Embodiment 3
With comparative example 1 difference be in：
Method 2. in, selection by following methods treat cultivating seeds obtained by high-quality strong sprout：With methoxycinnamic aldehyde, eucalyptus
The solution that foline, allicin, water proportioning form soaks to strawberry seed, methoxycinnamic aldehyde, Cineole, allicin, water
Weight ratio be 2.6:0.42:0.75:600, soak time 4h, air-dried after immersion.And the stage is cultivated in seedling, need to be to cultivation
Matrix is sterilized, and is sprayed by methoxycinnamic aldehyde, Hu shaddock pericarp essential oil, Cineole, allicin, sodium lignin sulfonate, sulfuric acid
The solution that ammonium, AEO, water proportioning form, and cultivation matrix is ploughed deeply.
Wherein, methoxycinnamic aldehyde, Hu shaddock pericarp essential oil, Cineole, allicin, sodium lignin sulfonate, ammonium sulfate, fat
The percentage by weight of alcohol APEO is 46.3%, 6.2%, 8.1%, 26.4%, 4.4%, 3%, 5.6%；With above-mentioned Ingredient Wt and
400 times of water, you can spray, the every square metre of amount of spraying is 4g.
Select a greenhouse to plant respectively above-mentioned comparative example 1, embodiment 1-3, in planting process, observe strawberry
Incidence is grown, as a result as shown in Table 1（One plant can send out germ a variety of）.
Table one
To there is the strawberry of germ in comparative example 1, embodiment 1-3, the sterilization that following percentage by weight raw material proportioning forms is sprayed
400 times of water are matched somebody with somebody in agent；The every plant of amount of spraying is 2g.Methoxycinnamic aldehyde 44%, Hu shaddock pericarp essential oil 4.25%, Cineole 8%, allicin
24.5%th, the red bacterium C prime 2.26% of fluotrimazole 5.96%, nitrothalisopropyl 2.78%, bamboo, sodium lignin sulfonate 3.4%, ammonium sulfate 2.8%,
AEO 2.05%.Sprinkling is twice（At intervals of 10 days, sprinkling end-of-job counts for one week to before plucking to be continued to send out
Diseased plant number, as a result as shown in Table 2.
Table two
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not the limitation for making other forms to the present invention, it is any ripe
Know the equivalent reality that professional and technical personnel was changed or be modified as equivalent variations possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above
Apply example.But it is every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, above example is made according to technical spirit of the invention
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling, still fall within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the pest control method during a kind of strawberry cultivating, it is characterised in that during strawberry cultivating, as follows
Targetedly implement：
A, seed soaks
The strawberry seed collected from excellent, healthy strawberry individual plant, is matched somebody with somebody with methoxycinnamic aldehyde, Cineole, allicin, water
Than into solution soaked, soak time 3-5h, air-dried after immersion, as educating bud seed；
B, seedling is cultivated
The stage is cultivated in seedling, cultivation matrix need to be sterilized, sprayed by methoxycinnamic aldehyde, Hu shaddock pericarp essential oil, folium eucalypti
The solution that element, allicin, sodium lignin sulfonate, ammonium sulfate, AEO, water proportioning form, and to cultivation matrix
Ploughed deeply；
C, greenhouse is transplanted
Before greenhouse transplanting, to the soil deep tillage in greenhouse twice, it is 30-40cm to plough deeply depth, and interval time is six days twice,
Every time the previous day is ploughed deeply to spray soil by methoxycinnamic aldehyde, Hu shaddock pericarp essential oil, Cineole, allicin, lignin sulfonic acid
The solution that sodium, ammonium sulfate, AEO, water proportioning form；The 3rd day after spraying for the second time is to soil basal dressing；
D, select to ridge
Ridge in greenhouse ground high 22-25cm, upper wide 40-42cm, lower wide 60-64cm, and be south-north direction；Distance between the ground of ridge
For 25cm.
2. the pest control method during a kind of strawberry cultivating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that sick when occurring
During evil symptom, spray the bactericide that following percentage by weight raw material proportioning forms and match somebody with somebody 400 times of water；
Methoxycinnamic aldehyde 44%, Hu shaddock pericarp essential oil 4.25%, Cineole 8%, allicin 24.5%, fluotrimazole 5.96%, phthalein bacterium
The red bacterium C prime 2.26% of ester 2.78%, bamboo, sodium lignin sulfonate 3.4%, ammonium sulfate 2.8%, AEO 2.05%.
3. the pest control method during a kind of strawberry cultivating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step
In rapid a, methoxycinnamic aldehyde, Cineole, allicin, the weight ratio of water are 2.2-3:0.3-0.6:0.6-0.9：600.
4. the pest control method during a kind of strawberry cultivating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step
In rapid b and c, methoxycinnamic aldehyde, Hu shaddock pericarp essential oil, Cineole, allicin, sodium lignin sulfonate, ammonium sulfate, poly alkyl alcohol
The percentage by weight of oxygen vinethene is 46.3%, 6.2%, 8.1%, 26.4%, 4.4%, 3%, 5.6%；
In step b, with above-mentioned Ingredient Wt and 400 times of water, you can spray, the every square metre of amount of spraying is 4-5g
In step c, with above-mentioned Ingredient Wt and 500 times of water, you can spray, the every mu of amount of spraying is 32-36kg.
5. the pest control method during a kind of strawberry cultivating according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described disease
Evil is gray mold, the one or more in powdery mildew, snake eye disease, anthracnose.
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| CN109006245A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-18 | 贵州省茗之源种植专业合作社 | A kind of strawberry cultivation method preventing and treating gray mold |
| CN110612868A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2019-12-27 | 海南省共一园农业科技有限公司 | Organic strawberry planting method |
| CN111631090A (en) * | 2020-07-11 | 2020-09-08 | 漳州市农业科学研究所 | Integrated green prevention and control method for strawberry root rot |
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