CN109006246A - A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating Strawberry anthracnose - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating Strawberry anthracnose Download PDFInfo
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- CN109006246A CN109006246A CN201810848000.5A CN201810848000A CN109006246A CN 109006246 A CN109006246 A CN 109006246A CN 201810848000 A CN201810848000 A CN 201810848000A CN 109006246 A CN109006246 A CN 109006246A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
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Abstract
The present invention relates to strawberry cultivating technical field, specially a kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating Strawberry anthracnose include the following steps: that S1 site preparation is planted；S2 seed treatment: seed is placed in nutrient solution and is impregnated, and titanium dioxide carbon/nitrogen gas is filled in soaking process, gas exchanges frequency be 20-30 times/when, then pull seed out, seed is mixed with cultivation matrix and is placed on intensity of illumination to handle 1-2h under 100-150Lux, can be sowed；S3 field management；S4 harvesting；Implantation methods of the invention reduce the disease incidence of anthracnose, reduce diseased fruit rate, also shorten the growth cycle of strawberry, crop is made to be not easy to develop drug resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to strawberry cultivating technical field, specially a kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating Strawberry anthracnose.
Background technique
Fragaria herbaceos perennial, beautiful in colour, soft and succulency, moderately sour and sweet, the 6%-12% containing sugar in berry have
Machine acid 1.0%-1.5%, protein 0.4%-0.8%, 50-120mg containing vitamin C in every 100g fruit, and rich in phosphorus, calcium,
The minerals such as iron, zinc.
Anthracnose is as one of strawberry Major Diseases, for high temperature and humidity venereal disease evil, main harm stolon, petiole, blade,
Fruit；Blade is aggrieved, and initial stage generates black spindle or oval ulceration, slightly concave to fall into；Stolon and petiolar scab at
For annular ring, withered, the visible flesh pink clayey sorus in disease portion when humidity is high of scab above section wilting after extension.
Currently, the pesticide control of gray mold mainly has: bohr mancozeb wettable powder, prochloraz-manganese chloride complex wettable powder
Agent, Carbatene dry suspending agent etc. have the characteristics that save labour and cost, quick, but are also easy to produce drug resistance, therefore, grind
It is extremely urgent to study carefully a kind of strawberry cultivation method for delaying drug resistance, preventing and treating anthracnose.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating Strawberry anthracnose.
Specifically realized according to following technical scheme:
A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating Strawberry anthracnose, include the following steps:
The plantation of S1 site preparation: 1200-2000kg/ mus of the farmyard manure containing Se-enriched yeast, soil conditioner 10- are applied to planting site
15kg/ mus, the soil conditioner is made of the raw material of following weight parts: 60-70 parts of gangue, 5-10 parts of ardealite,
10-16 parts of electrolytic manganese residues, 0.1-0.2 parts of linoleic acid, 0.3-0.5 parts of gallic acid, 3-4 parts of guar gum；Plough deeply make soil it is fine crushing,
Loam is uniformly mixed, then bedding, the high 15-20cm of furrow, the wide 46-50cm of furrow face；Available quality concentration is the ammonia of 2-5% before planting
Base oligosaccharide is sprayed to wet soil layer 3-4cm, every 2 row of ridge cultivation, line-spacing 26-30cm, hill spacing 18-22cm, mu cultivation 11500-12000
Strain；
S2 seed treatment: seed is placed in 25-30 DEG C of nutrient solution and impregnates 1-2h, and be filled with dioxy in soaking process
Change carbon/nitrogen gas, gas exchanges frequency is 20-30 time/when, seed is then pulled out, by seed and cultivation matrix by 1:(2.5-3.5)
Mass ratio be sufficiently mixed after, be placed in intensity of illumination be 100-150Lux under handle 1-2h, can sow；
S3 field management: it is primary in the difference top dressing of growth period, the phase of yielding positive results and flower_bud formation phase respectively, it applies per acre organic
Inorganic composite fertilizer 10-15kg, chrysanthemum tea 0.8-2.2kg；
S4 harvesting: Strawberry Seedlings bloom, bear fruit to berry coloring, softening, savory rear harvesting.
The farmyard manure containing Se-enriched yeast, is made of the raw material of following weight parts: 32-48 parts of cow dung, wormcast 2-4
Part, 20-30 parts of pig manure, 5-10 parts of duck excrement, 1-4 parts of Se-enriched yeast.
The nutrient solution is made of the raw material of following weight parts: 3-6 parts of ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, 0.5-1.3 parts of gibberellin, piperazine amber are mould
0.02-0.04 parts plain, 0.2-0.3 parts of calcium oxide, 0.5-0.6 parts of magnesium chloride, 0.7-0.9 parts of potassium chloride, 20-25 parts of purified water.
The cultivation matrix is made of the raw material of following weight parts: 10-20 parts of sawdust, 12-18 parts of pumpkin peel, pawpaw skin
3-7 parts, 3-7 parts of flyash, 16-25 parts of bentonite, 3-9 parts of pumpkin seeds, 15-30 parts of folium cortex eucommiae, 2-6 parts of dandelion.
The composite organic-inorganic fertilizer is made of the raw material of following weight parts: 20-25 parts of cow dung, 12-17 parts of duck excrement, urine
10-11 parts plain, 6-9 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 2-8 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 1-4 parts of potassium sulfate, 1-4 parts of calcium sulfate, 2-3 parts of magnesium sulfate.
Contain carotenoid in the chrysanthemum tea, carotenoid content accounts for 0.01-0.04%.
Contain lycopene in the chrysanthemum tea, lycopene content accounts for 0.5-0.7 ‰.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Implantation methods of the invention reduce the disease incidence of anthracnose, reduce diseased fruit rate, wherein and diseased fruit rate reaches 8-10%,
The growth cycle of strawberry is also shortened, growth cycle about shortens 35-40 days, the exterior quality of strawberry is further improved, so that careless
Certain kind of berries juice is more, the glow of juice color, is of moderate size, sweet and sour taste, the disease resistance of strawberry is also improved, to wilt disease, leaf spot, grey mold
Disease, powdery mildew, phytophthora fruit rot have higher control efficiency, and comprehensive diseased fruit rate reaches 15-20%, also, is not easy crop
It develops drug resistance.
The present invention, which passes through, utilizes farmyard manure and soil conditioner containing Se-enriched yeast, improves soil nutrient and texture, also
The microbial profile situation of soil is improved, while so that Se-enriched yeast effect can promote crop to nutrient absorption, is inhibited
Harmful microbe is bred, and then improves the pest and disease damage effect of soil biography, also, contain colloid composition in soil conditioner, energy
Heat preservation insulating effect is enough played, and then prevents soil moisture by high temperature evaporation or other nutrients by pyrolytic.In conjunction with amino
The effect of oligosaccharide further improves anti-anthracnose effect；
The present invention is by seed treatment step, so that seed is able to activation, sprouts, and then when shortening the rudiment of seed
Between, meanwhile, on the basis of ensuring that cell wall is not damaged, disease-resistant ingredient can be absorbed and enter plant, and then synergy anthrax
Sick control efficiency has adjusted the resistance to medicine characteristic of seed, passes through the work of cultivation matrix by cooperating the intake of other effective components
With improving the environmental suitability of seed, strengthen anti-adversity.
The present invention is by reasonable field management, nutritional need needed for meeting process of crop growth, and passes through speed
The cooperation of effect fertilizer and slow-release fertilizer so that nutrients release can adapt to plant growth demand, by the sprinkling of chrysanthemum tea, on the one hand into
One step improves the effect of prevention and treatment anthracnose, and another aspect microelement-supplementing, vitamin etc. promote the basal nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
Absorption.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited to these realities
Mode is applied, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention for any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit
Range.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating Strawberry anthracnose, include the following steps:
The plantation of S1 site preparation: 2000kg/ mus of the farmyard manure containing Se-enriched yeast, 15kg/ mus of soil conditioner, institute are applied to planting site
The soil conditioner stated is made of following raw materials: gangue 70kg, ardealite 10kg, electrolytic manganese residues 16kg, linoleic acid
0.2kg, gallic acid 0.5kg, guar gum 4kg；Plough deeply make soil is fine crushing, loam be uniformly mixed, then bedding, the high 15- of furrow
20cm, the wide 46-50cm of furrow face；The amino-oligosaccharide that available quality concentration is 5% before planting is sprayed to wet soil layer 3-4cm, often
2 row of ridge cultivation, line-spacing 26-30cm, hill spacing 18-22cm, mu plant 12000 plants；
S2 seed treatment: seed being placed in 30 DEG C of nutrient solution and impregnate 2h, and be filled in soaking process carbon dioxide/
Nitrogen, gas exchanges frequency is 30 times/when, then pull seed out, seed and cultivation matrix is sufficiently mixed by the mass ratio of 1:3.5
After conjunction, being placed in intensity of illumination is to handle 2h under 150Lux, can be sowed；
S3 field management: it is primary in the difference top dressing of growth period, the phase of yielding positive results and flower_bud formation phase respectively, it applies per acre organic
Inorganic composite fertilizer 15kg, chrysanthemum tea 2.2kg；
S4 harvesting: Strawberry Seedlings bloom, bear fruit to berry coloring, softening, savory rear harvesting；
The farmyard manure containing Se-enriched yeast, is made of following raw materials: cow dung 48kg, wormcast 4kg, pig manure 30kg, duck
Excrement 10kg, Se-enriched yeast 4kg；
The nutrient solution is made of following raw materials: ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 6kg, gibberellin 1.3kg, peptaibol 0.04kg, calcium oxide
0.3kg, magnesium chloride 0.6kg, potassium chloride 0.9kg, purified water 25kg；
The cultivation matrix is made of following raw materials: sawdust 20kg, pumpkin peel 18kg, pawpaw skin 7kg, flyash 7kg,
Bentonite 25kg, pumpkin seeds 9kg, folium cortex eucommiae 30kg, dandelion 6kg；
The composite organic-inorganic fertilizer is made of following raw materials: cow dung 25kg, duck excrement 17kg, urea 11kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
9kg, monoammonium phosphate 8kg, potassium sulfate 4kg, calcium sulfate 4kg, magnesium sulfate 3kg；
Contain carotenoid in the chrysanthemum tea, carotenoid content accounts for 0.04%；
Contain lycopene in the chrysanthemum tea, lycopene content accounts for 0.7 ‰.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating Strawberry anthracnose, include the following steps:
The plantation of S1 site preparation: 1200kg/ mus of the farmyard manure containing Se-enriched yeast, soil conditioner 10-15kg/ are applied to planting site
Mu, the soil conditioner are made of following raw materials: gangue 60kg, ardealite 5kg, electrolytic manganese residues 10kg, linoleic acid
0.1kg, gallic acid 0.3kg, guar gum 3kg；Plough deeply make soil is fine crushing, loam be uniformly mixed, then bedding, the high 15- of furrow
20cm, the wide 46-50cm of furrow face；The amino-oligosaccharide that available quality concentration is 2% before planting is sprayed to wet soil layer 3-4cm, often
2 row of ridge cultivation, line-spacing 26-30cm, hill spacing 18-22cm, mu plant 11500 plants；
S2 seed treatment: seed being placed in 25 DEG C of nutrient solution and impregnate 1h, and be filled in soaking process carbon dioxide/
Nitrogen, gas exchanges frequency is 20 times/when, then pull seed out, seed and cultivation matrix is sufficiently mixed by the mass ratio of 1:2.5
After conjunction, being placed in intensity of illumination is to handle 1h under 100Lux, can be sowed；
S3 field management: it is primary in the difference top dressing of growth period, the phase of yielding positive results and flower_bud formation phase respectively, it applies per acre organic
Inorganic composite fertilizer 10kg, chrysanthemum tea 0.8kg；
S4 harvesting: Strawberry Seedlings bloom, bear fruit to berry coloring, softening, savory rear harvesting；
The farmyard manure containing Se-enriched yeast, is made of following raw materials: cow dung 32kg, wormcast 2kg, pig manure 20kg, duck
Excrement 5kg, Se-enriched yeast 1kg；
The nutrient solution is made of following raw materials: ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 3kg, gibberellin 0.5kg, peptaibol 0.02kg, calcium oxide
0.2kg, magnesium chloride 0.5kg, potassium chloride 0.7kg, purified water 20kg；
The cultivation matrix is made of following raw materials: sawdust 10kg, pumpkin peel 12kg, pawpaw skin 3kg, flyash 3kg,
Bentonite 16kg, pumpkin seeds 3kg, folium cortex eucommiae 15-30kg, dandelion 2kg；
The composite organic-inorganic fertilizer is made of following raw materials: cow dung 20kg, duck excrement 12kg, urea 10kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
6kg, monoammonium phosphate 2kg, potassium sulfate 1kg, calcium sulfate 1-4kg, magnesium sulfate 2kg；
Contain carotenoid in the chrysanthemum tea, carotenoid content accounts for 0.01%；
Contain lycopene in the chrysanthemum tea, lycopene content accounts for 0.5 ‰.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating Strawberry anthracnose, include the following steps:
The plantation of S1 site preparation: 1600kg/ mus of the farmyard manure containing Se-enriched yeast, 13kg/ mus of soil conditioner, institute are applied to planting site
The soil conditioner stated is made of following raw materials: gangue 65kg, ardealite 8kg, electrolytic manganese residues 13kg, linoleic acid
0.15kg, gallic acid 0.4kg, guar gum 3.5kg；Plough deeply make soil is fine crushing, loam be uniformly mixed, then bedding, the high 15- of furrow
20cm, the wide 46-50cm of furrow face；The amino-oligosaccharide that available quality concentration is 3% before planting is sprayed to wet soil layer 3-4cm, often
2 row of ridge cultivation, line-spacing 26-30cm, hill spacing 18-22cm, mu plant 11800 plants；
S2 seed treatment: seed is placed in 28 DEG C of nutrient solution and impregnates 1.5h, and be filled with titanium dioxide in soaking process
Carbon/nitrogen gas, gas exchanges frequency is 25 times/when, then pull seed out, the mass ratio that seed and cultivation matrix are pressed 1:3 is abundant
After mixing, being placed in intensity of illumination is to handle 1.5h under 130Lux, can be sowed；
S3 field management: it is primary in the difference top dressing of growth period, the phase of yielding positive results and flower_bud formation phase respectively, it applies per acre organic
Inorganic composite fertilizer 12kg, chrysanthemum tea 1.5kg；
S4 harvesting: Strawberry Seedlings bloom, bear fruit to berry coloring, softening, savory rear harvesting；
The farmyard manure containing Se-enriched yeast, is made of following raw materials: cow dung 40kg, wormcast 3kg, pig manure 25kg, duck
Excrement 8kg, Se-enriched yeast 3kg；
The nutrient solution is made of following raw materials: ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 4.5kg, gibberellin 0.9kg, peptaibol 0.03kg, oxidation
Calcium 0.25kg, magnesium chloride 0.55kg, potassium chloride 0.8kg, purified water 24kg；
The cultivation matrix is made of following raw materials: sawdust 15kg, pumpkin peel 16kg, pawpaw skin 5kg, flyash 5kg,
Bentonite 20kg, pumpkin seeds 6kg, folium cortex eucommiae 23kg, dandelion 4kg；
The composite organic-inorganic fertilizer is made of following raw materials: cow dung 22kg, duck excrement 12-17kg, urea 10.5kg, phosphorus
Sour diammonium 8kg, monoammonium phosphate 5kg, potassium sulfate 3kg, calcium sulfate 2kg, magnesium sulfate 2.5kg；
Contain carotenoid in the chrysanthemum tea, carotenoid content accounts for 0.02%；
Contain lycopene in the chrysanthemum tea, lycopene content accounts for 0.6 ‰.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating Strawberry anthracnose, which comprises the steps of:
The plantation of S1 site preparation: 1200-2000kg/ mus of the farmyard manure containing Se-enriched yeast, soil conditioner 10-15kg/ are applied to planting site
Mu, the soil conditioner are made of the raw material of following weight parts: 60-70 parts of gangue, 5-10 parts of ardealite, electrolytic manganese
10-16 parts of slag, 0.1-0.2 parts of linoleic acid, 0.3-0.5 parts of gallic acid, 3-4 parts of guar gum；Ploughing deeply makes that soil is fine crushing, loam is mixed
Close uniformly then bedding, the high 15-20cm of furrow, the wide 46-50cm of furrow face；Available quality concentration is the amino-oligosacchride of 2-5% before planting
Element is sprayed to wet soil layer 3-4cm, every 2 row of ridge cultivation, line-spacing 26-30cm, hill spacing 18-22cm, 11500-12000 plants of mu cultivation；
S2 seed treatment: seed is placed in 25-30 DEG C of nutrient solution and impregnates 1-2h, and be filled with titanium dioxide in soaking process
Carbon/nitrogen gas, gas exchanges frequency is 20-30 time/when, seed is then pulled out, by seed and cultivation matrix by 1:'s)
After mass ratio is sufficiently mixed, being placed in intensity of illumination is to handle 1-2h under 100-150Lux, can be sowed；
S3 field management: it is primary in the difference top dressing of growth period, the phase of yielding positive results and flower_bud formation phase respectively, organic-inorganic is applied per acre
Compound fertilizer 10-15kg, chrysanthemum tea 0.8-2.2kg；
S4 harvesting: Strawberry Seedlings bloom, bear fruit to berry coloring, softening, savory rear harvesting.
2. the implantation methods of prevention and treatment Strawberry anthracnose as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the agriculture containing Se-enriched yeast
Family's fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following weight parts: 32-48 parts of cow dung, 2-4 parts of wormcast, 20-30 parts of pig manure, 5-10 parts of duck excrement, richness
1-4 parts of selenium yeast.
3. the implantation methods of prevention and treatment Strawberry anthracnose as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the nutrient solution, by following
The raw material of parts by weight forms: 3-6 parts of ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, 0.5-1.3 parts of gibberellin, 0.02-0.04 parts of peptaibol, calcium oxide 0.2-
0.3 part, 0.5-0.6 parts of magnesium chloride, 0.7-0.9 parts of potassium chloride, 20-25 parts of purified water.
4. the implantation methods of prevention and treatment Strawberry anthracnose as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cultivation matrix, under
State the raw material composition of parts by weight: 10-20 parts of sawdust, 12-18 parts of pumpkin peel, 3-7 parts of pawpaw skin, 3-7 parts of flyash, bentonite
16-25 parts, 3-9 parts of pumpkin seeds, 15-30 parts of folium cortex eucommiae, 2-6 parts of dandelion.
5. the implantation methods of prevention and treatment Strawberry anthracnose as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the organo-mineral complexing
Fertilizer is made of the raw material of following weight parts: 20-25 parts of cow dung, 12-17 parts of duck excrement, 10-11 parts of urea, 6-9 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP),
2-8 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 1-4 parts of potassium sulfate, 1-4 parts of calcium sulfate, 2-3 parts of magnesium sulfate.
6. the implantation methods of prevention and treatment Strawberry anthracnose as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the chrysanthemum tea recklessly containing class
Radish element, carotenoid content account for 0.01-0.04%.
7. the implantation methods of prevention and treatment Strawberry anthracnose as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that contain tomato in the chrysanthemum tea
Red pigment, lycopene content account for 0.5-0.7 ‰.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114747409A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-07-15 | 三明市农业科学研究院 | Prevention and treatment method for yam anthracnose |
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