CN104705072A - Iodine-containing pepper grafting and planting method - Google Patents
Iodine-containing pepper grafting and planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104705072A CN104705072A CN201310664035.0A CN201310664035A CN104705072A CN 104705072 A CN104705072 A CN 104705072A CN 201310664035 A CN201310664035 A CN 201310664035A CN 104705072 A CN104705072 A CN 104705072A
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Abstract
The invention provides an iodine-containing pepper grafting and planting method which is characterized in that the planting method includes the following steps of a manufacturing a seedling bed, b processing seeds, c accelerating germination and sowing, d managing the seedling bed, e grafting, f transplanting, g preparing iodine fertilizer, h applying base fertilizer again, i preparing coating agents and k applying the fertilizer. According to the pepper grafting method, major disease damage of pepper production is relieved, and the effective sterilization and disease prevention and germination promotion functions are achieved by adding the seed coating agents; the self-prepared iodine fertilizer applied in the seeding culture period serves as an effective natural source of food iodine supplement of the human body; the planting method is easy to operate, low in cost and stable in quality, and comprehensive benefits are greatly increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods containing iodine grafting chili pepper.
Background technology
Capsicum, being again chilly, hot pepper, spicy, peppery angle, long and thin hot pepper etc., is a kind of Solanaceae capsicum plants.Capsicum is 1 year or herbaceos perennial.Fruit usually conically or Long Circle, in green during prematurity, becomes cerise, yellow or purple after maturation, the most common with redness.The fruit of capsicum has pungent because pericarp contains capsaicine.Can improve a poor appetite.In capsicum, ascorbic content occupies first in vegetables, originates in Mexico, imports China at the end of the Ming Dynasty.Originate in South America torrid areas, generally cultivate after introducing China.Fruit cyan, becomes red after maturation; Generally there is pungent, mainly edible, also can be used as medicine.
Capsicum originates in torrid areas, middle Latin America, and the country of origin is Mexico.The present generally cultivates all over China, and become a kind of popular vegetables, capsicum is axile placenta.Capsicum is 1 year or herbaceos perennial, leaf ovum shape lanceolar, floral white.The nib of the most picture writing brush of fruit, also has bird-caging, heart-shaped etc.In green when fruit is underdone, after maturation, become redness or yellow.Generally there is pungent, edible and medicinal.
Iodine is one of essential trace element of human body, has the title of " intelligence element ".The total amount of the iodine in health adult's body is about 30mg, and wherein 70-80% is present in thyroid gland.Iodine can promote biological oxidation, coordinates the coupling of biological oxidation and phosphorylation, adjusting energy conversion.When protein insufficiency of intake, thyroid gland have promotion protein synthesis; When protein is taken in sufficient, thyroxine can promote breaks down proteins, can promote absorbing of nicotinic acid, and thyroxine can also promote growth and the protein synthesis of bone, safeguards the normal configuration of central nervous system.
Edible rich iodine capsicum not only can provide abundant nutriment for human body, is conducive to healthy, and can as the human body effectively food natural source enriched the iodine.Long-term employing the technology of the present invention, directly can not only cultivate rich iodine capsicum, the more important thing is the background content that can increase iodine in soil and surrounding enviroment, thus the ecotope of iodine deficiency can be improved gradually and improve the contents level of iodine in food chain, this lacks disease for control iodine and has important practical significance.
Capsicum epidemic disease is the important disease that China capsicum produces that causes harm, the lighter's underproduction 20-30%, heavy then the underproduction is over half, even has no harvest.Though adopt cultural control and Agro-chemicals control to play a role, effect is undesirable, is method that is most economical, effective and safe by grafting method, and choosing grafting method is the key ensureing that grafting survives.How to realize grafting simple to operate aborning, technology is easily grasped and is had great importance.
summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of implantation methods containing iodine grafting chili pepper, it is characterized in that, described implantation methods comprises the steps:
A, making seedbed: get the clean garden mould of 1/3 non-solanaceous crops, 1/3 dry cow dung, 1/3 burns soil, after fully mixed, add 0.25 kilogram of composite fertilizer of Norway by every hundred kilograms, then mix the compost forming full nutrition.
B, seed treatment: select the pepper seed that disease resistance is strong, good stress resistance, product are of fine quality, output is high, kill viral 15-20min with 12% trisodium phosphate solution, be then placed in the warm water of 50-60 DEG C and soak 3-4h.
C, vernalization sowing: the pepper seed after soaking evenly is wrapped with wet cloth, at the temperature of 25-28 DEG C, vernalization 5-6 days, after the seed germination of 55-60%, sowing.
D, seedbed management: after planting 4-5 days, every day, trickle 1-2 time, kept moistening, sowed about 15 days, in conjunction with composite fertilizer of the Norway nutrient solution of trickle spray 2-3 0.2-0.3%.
E, grafting: stock grows to 6-8 sheet true leaf, scion grows to 4-6 sheet true leaf, semi-lignified, the thick 2-3mm of stem, stock is cut head in 40 °, 1cm place, rough leaf top angle declivity, and upwards cutting sth. askew in 40 DEG C, 1cm place below scion rough leaf, removes lower end, fringe retains 2-3 true leaves, and valve inside rubber tube makes two scarves coincide.
F, transplanting: selection soil layer is deep, soil property is fertile, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the sandy loam plot of slightly biased acidity is planted.
G, iodine processed are fertile: to be 6.0-7.0 and temperature by dry palmate class sea-tangle and pH value the be water of 35-45 DEG C, and with the part by weight of 1:700-800, soak after 3-5 hour, taking-up sea-tangle, soak is liquid iodine fertilizer.
H, heavy dressing base manure: general with the chicken manure ferment bacterium of becoming thoroughly decomposed and superphosphate fermentation reactor system, use after maturation, mu executes 550-700 kilogram.
I, seed coating medicine processed: get metalaxyl 2.5-3kg, Sodium Polyacrylate 25-30kg, sodium alginate 25-30kg, zinc sulphate 3-5kg, borax 3-5kg stir, and thin up 80-90 doubly.
K, fertilising: the mixed liquor of point of 4-5 time fertile to foliage-spray liquid iodine in seed coating medicine 1:1 before capsicum is gathered, the interval time at every turn sprayed is identical, and the Application of control Liquid Fertilizer is 85-110mg/m
2.
The beneficial effect of the invention:
The present invention adopts easy to operate, simple, that survival rate is high method for grafting hot peppers, alleviates the important disease that capsicum produces, and effectiveness comparison is desirable, and economic, effective, safety.By adding coating agent for seed, it contains the very strong bactericide of interior absorption, and again containing the trace element required for seed germination, they anchor at the surface of the seed by film forming matter absorption, in after planting slow release, play the effect of effective sterilizing disease-preventing and stratification.Fertile by executing self-control iodine at nursery stage, supplementing iodine element in chili growth, what obtain not only can provide abundant nutriment for human body containing iodine capsicum, is conducive to healthy, and can as the human body effectively food natural source enriched the iodine.This implantation methods is not only simple to operate, with low cost, and steady quality, and comprehensive benefit have also been obtained large increase.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Get the clean garden mould of 1/3 non-solanaceous crops, 1/3 dry cow dung, 1/3 burns soil, after fully mixed, add 0.25 kilogram of composite fertilizer of Norway by every hundred kilograms, the more mixed compost forming full nutrition.Select the pepper seed that disease resistance is strong, good stress resistance, product are of fine quality, output is high, kill viral 15min with 12% trisodium phosphate solution, be then placed in the warm water of 50 DEG C and soak 3h.Pepper seed after soaking evenly is wrapped with wet cloth, at the temperature of 25 DEG C, vernalization 5 days, after the seed germination of 55%, sowing; After planting 4 days, every day, trickle 1 time, kept moistening, sowed about 15 days, sprayed composite fertilizer of the Norway nutrient solution of 2 times 0.2% in conjunction with trickle.Stock grows to 6 true leaves, scion grows to 4 true leaves, semi-lignified, the thick 2mm of stem, stock is cut head in 40 °, 1cm place, rough leaf top angle declivity, and upwards cutting sth. askew in 40 DEG C, 1cm place below scion rough leaf, removes lower end, fringe retains 2-3 true leaves, and valve inside rubber tube makes two scarves coincide.Selection soil layer is deep, soil property is fertile, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the sandy loam plot of slightly biased acidity is planted.By dry palmate class sea-tangle and pH value be 6.0 and temperature be the water of 35 DEG C, with the part by weight of 1:700, soak after 3 hours, take out sea-tangle, soak is liquid iodine fertilizer.General with the chicken manure ferment bacterium of becoming thoroughly decomposed and superphosphate fermentation reactor system, use after maturation, mu executes 550 kilograms.Get metalaxyl 2.5kg, Sodium Polyacrylate 25kg, sodium alginate 25kg, zinc sulphate 3kg, borax 3kg stir, thin up 80 times.The mixed liquor of points of 4 times fertile to foliage-spray liquid iodine in seed coating medicine 1:1s before capsicum is gathered, the interval time at every turn sprayed is identical, and the Application of control Liquid Fertilizer is 85mg/m
2.
Embodiment 2
Get the clean garden mould of 1/3 non-solanaceous crops, 1/3 dry cow dung, 1/3 burns soil, after fully mixed, add 0.25 kilogram of composite fertilizer of Norway by every hundred kilograms, the more mixed compost forming full nutrition.Select the pepper seed that disease resistance is strong, good stress resistance, product are of fine quality, output is high, kill viral 20min with 12% trisodium phosphate solution, be then placed in the warm water of 60 DEG C and soak 4h.Pepper seed after soaking evenly is wrapped with wet cloth, at the temperature of 28 DEG C, vernalization 6 days, after the seed germination of 60%, sowing; After planting 5 days, every day, trickle 2 times, kept moistening, sowed about 15 days, sprayed composite fertilizer of the Norway nutrient solution of 3 times 0.3% in conjunction with trickle.Stock grows to 8 true leaves, scion grows to 6 true leaves, semi-lignified, the thick 3mm of stem, stock is cut head in 40 °, 1cm place, rough leaf top angle declivity, and upwards cutting sth. askew in 40 DEG C, 1cm place below scion rough leaf, removes lower end, fringe retains 2-3 sheet true leaf, and valve inside rubber tube makes two scarves coincide.Selection soil layer is deep, soil property is fertile, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the sandy loam plot of slightly biased acidity is planted.By dry palmate class sea-tangle and pH value be 7.0 and temperature be the water of 45 DEG C, with the part by weight of 1:800, soak after 5 hours, take out sea-tangle, soak is liquid iodine fertilizer.General with the chicken manure ferment bacterium of becoming thoroughly decomposed and superphosphate fermentation reactor system, use after maturation, mu executes 700 kilograms.Get metalaxyl 3kg, Sodium Polyacrylate 30kg, sodium alginate 30kg, zinc sulphate 5kg, borax 5kg stir, thin up 90 times.The mixed liquor of points of 5 times fertile to foliage-spray liquid iodine in seed coating medicine 1:1s before capsicum is gathered, the interval time at every turn sprayed is identical, and the Application of control Liquid Fertilizer is 110mg/m
2.
Claims (1)
1., containing an implantation methods for iodine grafting chili pepper, it is characterized in that, described implantation methods comprises the steps:
A, making seedbed: get the clean garden mould of 1/3 non-solanaceous crops, 1/3 dry cow dung, 1/3 burns soil, after fully mixed, add 0.25 kilogram of composite fertilizer of Norway by every hundred kilograms, then mix the compost forming full nutrition,
B, seed treatment: select the pepper seed that disease resistance is strong, good stress resistance, product are of fine quality, output is high, kill viral 15-20min with 12% trisodium phosphate solution, be then placed in the warm water of 50-60 DEG C and soak 3-4h,
C, vernalization sowing: the pepper seed after soaking evenly is wrapped with wet cloth, at the temperature of 25-28 DEG C, vernalization 5-6 days, after the seed germination of 55-60%, sowing,
D, seedbed management: after planting 4-5 days, every day, trickle 1-2 time, kept moistening, sowed about 15 days, in conjunction with composite fertilizer of the Norway nutrient solution of trickle spray 2-3 0.2-0.3%,
E, grafting: stock grows to 6-8 sheet true leaf, scion grows to 4-6 sheet true leaf, semi-lignified, the thick 2-3mm of stem, stock is cut head in 40 °, 1cm place, rough leaf top angle declivity, upwards cuts sth. askew in 40 DEG C, 1cm place below scion rough leaf, remove lower end, fringe retains 2-3 true leaves, and valve inside rubber tube makes two scarves coincide
F, transplanting: selection soil layer is deep, soil property is fertile, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the sandy loam plot of slightly biased acidity is planted,
G, iodine processed are fertile: to be 6.0-7.0 and temperature by dry palmate class sea-tangle and pH value the be water of 35-45 DEG C, and with the part by weight of 1:700-800, soak after 3-5 hour, taking-up sea-tangle, soak is liquid iodine fertilizer,
H, heavy dressing base manure: general with the chicken manure ferment bacterium of becoming thoroughly decomposed and superphosphate fermentation reactor system, use after maturation, mu executes 550-700 kilogram,
I, seed coating medicine processed: get metalaxyl 2.5-3kg, Sodium Polyacrylate 25-30kg, sodium alginate 25-30kg, zinc sulphate 3-5kg, borax 3-5kg stir, thin up 80-90 times,
K, fertilising: the mixed liquor of point of 4-5 time fertile to foliage-spray liquid iodine in seed coating medicine 1:1 before capsicum is gathered, the interval time at every turn sprayed is identical, and the Application of control Liquid Fertilizer is 85-110mg/m
2.
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| CN201310664035.0A CN104705072A (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | Iodine-containing pepper grafting and planting method |
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| CN201310664035.0A CN104705072A (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | Iodine-containing pepper grafting and planting method |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105027994A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-11-11 | 固镇县益民养殖专业合作社 | Pepper grafting processing method |
| CN105265194A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-01-27 | 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 | Capsicum grafting seedling cultivation method taking eggplant tree as stock |
| CN106034466A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 马鞍山市国华农业发展有限公司 | High-survival-rate hot pepper seed processing method |
| CN106342526A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-25 | 李远林 | Ornamental and edible fresh chilli planting method |
| CN106905034A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-06-30 | 福建省热带作物科学研究所 | Improve the fertilizer and method of Tomato Grafting shoot survival percent |
| CN108293459A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2018-07-20 | 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 | A method of cultivating color green pepper health grafting |
| CN109089784A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2018-12-28 | 江苏恒润高新农业发展有限公司 | A kind of pepper seed method for culturing seedlings |
| CN109220076A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-01-18 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of Sesbania seed processing method |
-
2013
- 2013-12-11 CN CN201310664035.0A patent/CN104705072A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108293459A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2018-07-20 | 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 | A method of cultivating color green pepper health grafting |
| CN105027994A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-11-11 | 固镇县益民养殖专业合作社 | Pepper grafting processing method |
| CN105265194A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-01-27 | 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 | Capsicum grafting seedling cultivation method taking eggplant tree as stock |
| CN105265194B (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2017-12-15 | 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 | A kind of capsicum grafting seeding cultivating method using eggplant as stock |
| CN106034466A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 马鞍山市国华农业发展有限公司 | High-survival-rate hot pepper seed processing method |
| CN106342526A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-25 | 李远林 | Ornamental and edible fresh chilli planting method |
| CN106905034A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-06-30 | 福建省热带作物科学研究所 | Improve the fertilizer and method of Tomato Grafting shoot survival percent |
| CN109220076A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-01-18 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of Sesbania seed processing method |
| CN109089784A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2018-12-28 | 江苏恒润高新农业发展有限公司 | A kind of pepper seed method for culturing seedlings |
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