CN105359781A - Method for pepper planting - Google Patents
Method for pepper planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105359781A CN105359781A CN201510722132.XA CN201510722132A CN105359781A CN 105359781 A CN105359781 A CN 105359781A CN 201510722132 A CN201510722132 A CN 201510722132A CN 105359781 A CN105359781 A CN 105359781A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pepper
- pepper seed
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- composition
- seed
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for pepper planting, which comprises preparation of pepper seeds, brine treatment of the pepper seeds, medicine treatment of the pepper seeds, germination acceleration of the pepper seeds, sterilization of the pepper seeds and sowing of the pepper seeds. In comparison with the prior art of pepper seedling cultivation, the method disclosed by the invention has the obvious advantages that a seed germination rate exceeds 95%; a seedling transplanting survival rate exceeds 90% when the pepper seed cultivation is carried out by the technical scheme; and a pepper seedling pepper medium used in the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of extensive ingredient sources and low cost. The medium used in the method disclosed by the invention is made through separate preparations of an ingredient 1 and an ingredient 2 and mixing of the ingredients. The medium has the advantages that a suitable environment is provided for the pepper seedling cultivation; the pepper survival rate can be increased; and growth and development of seedlings can also be promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, particularly relate to the implantation methods of a kind of capsicum.
Background technology
Capsicum is a kind of Solanaceae capsicum plants, and genus is 1 year or herbaceos perennial.Fruit usually conically or Long Circle, in green during prematurity, becomes cerise, yellow or purple after maturation, the most common with redness.The kind of capsicum mainly contains bell pepper, capsicum annum fasciculatum, green pepper etc. of clustering, and wherein bell pepper is the most general.Existing pepper seed plantation germination rate is lower, and seedling is weak, and the result cycle is long, is unfavorable for the development of industrialization.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of capsicum.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
An implantation methods for capsicum, comprising:
1) preparation of pepper seed: select physical maturity, healthy and strong pepper seed for nursery;
2) hot water treatment of pepper seed: after clear water soaks 2-3 hour at pepper seed being put into 55-60 DEG C, takes out, drains;
3) chemicals treatment of pepper seed: utilize Fusarium Wilt of Sweet pickling pepper seed 8-10 hour, described medicament is made up of 20% Tea Saponin, 2% penicillin, 6% shitosan, 72% clear water in percentage terms;
4) pepper seed vernalization: pepper seed is placed in culture dish, vernalization 20-24 hour under the environmental temperature of 25-30 DEG C, in the 15 hour, carries out irradiation treatment 1.5 hours to seed, shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally to more than 85% pepper seed;
5) pepper seed sterilization: gentleness sterilization is carried out to above-mentioned pepper seed;
6) pepper seed sowing: the pepper seed disinfected is seeded in capsicum matrix;
Described capsicum matrix is mixed by composition 1 and composition 2; Described composition 1 is made up of following composition by weight: 58 parts of arbor-vitae barks, 15 parts of land for growing field crops soil, 8 parts of bentonites and pottery sand mixture, 10 parts of peanut shells, 2 parts of inorganic fertilizer; Described composition 2 is made up of following composition by weight: 58 parts of mountain peach branches, 6 parts of perlites, 5 parts of attapulgites, 1 part of inorganic fertilizer; Described inorganic fertilizer is made up of following substances: urea, superphosphate, potassium chloride, by weight being urea: superphosphate: potassium chloride is 2:1:1; Described composition 1 is 2:1 with the mixed proportion of composition 2.
Further, 16.6 μ W/cm2 irradiation treatment pepper seeds are adopted in described step 4).
Further, in described step 6), the preparation method of pepper seedling raising medium is:
1) acrylic acid of 3.5% concentration is adopted to soak and be heated to 55-60 DEG C bentonite and pottery sand mixture, continue after 30 minutes, filter, then adopt 3.5% concentration liquor natrii hypochloritis to soak, and be heated to 75-80 DEG C, continue after 10 minutes, naturally cool to room temperature, filter, dry, be crushed to 100-150 order, described bentonite is 3:1 with the mixed proportion of pottery sand;
2) attapulgite is adopted concentration be 1.5% sodium citrate soak at 55-60 DEG C after 1.5 hours, filter, dry, pulverize to 100-150 order;
3) arbor vitae skin is made the fragment that size is 0.5-1 centimetre, with land for growing field crops soil, pretreated bentonite and pottery sand mixture Homogeneous phase mixing to together with, surface sprinkling weight portion is the clear water of 3 parts, implant VT-aerobic fermentation bacterium, ferment after 6-8 days, add peanut shell and inorganic fertilizer, after stirring, continue fermentation and can obtain composition 1 in 8-10 days;
4) mountain peach branch is made the fragment that size is 0.5-1 centimetre, with perlite, pretreated attapulgite Homogeneous phase mixing to together with, surface sprinkling weight portion is the clear water of 3 parts, implant EM bacterium, ferment after 6-8 days, inorganic fertilizer, after stirring, continue fermentation and can obtain composition 2 in 8-10 days;
5) by 3) and 4) in the raw material Homogeneous phase mixing that ferments together, sealing 8-10 days, middle turning 2 times, every minor tick 3 days, obtains pepper seedling raising medium.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Compared with existing pepper seedling raising technology, the present invention has extremely significant advantage, and adopt technique scheme to carry out pepper seed nursery, percentage of seedgermination is more than 95%, seedling replanting survival rate rate is more than 90%, adopting clear water to soak pepper seed in the present invention, carry out pretreatment to pepper seed, is subsequent treatment place mat basis, adopt the Medicament soaked seed configured, the activity of getting up early amylase and esterase can be improved, promote seed cell differentiation, shorten the sprout time of seed; The 15 hour in vernalization starts to adopt irradiation treatment, can improve seed activity further, improves germination rate, and the seedling grown will be more healthy and strong, improves the transplanting survival rate of seedling.
Not only raw material sources are extensive, with low cost for the pepper seedling raising medium that the present invention adopts.Matrix of the present invention is mixed by the independent configuration of composition 1 and composition 2 again and makes and can provide adapt circumstance for the nursery of capsicum, can not only improve its survival rate, can also promote the g and D of seedling; By adding the bentonite after process and pottery sand mixture, enhance that matrix is loose, transparent performance; Adopt the matrix in the present invention can promote the growth of seedlings root, the especially growth of side root, and after being conducive to seedling replanting root system quick restoration ecosystem with again grow; Adopt the matrix in the present invention can not only improve the germination rate of pepper seed, promote growth of seedling, can also prevent from burning the appearance that kind of burning bud burns seedling phenomenon.
Embodiment
An implantation methods for capsicum, comprising:
1) preparation of pepper seed: select physical maturity, healthy and strong pepper seed for nursery;
2) hot water treatment of pepper seed: after clear water soaks 2-3 hour at pepper seed being put into 55-60 DEG C, takes out, drains;
3) chemicals treatment of pepper seed: utilize Fusarium Wilt of Sweet pickling pepper seed 8-10 hour, described medicament is made up of 20% Tea Saponin, 2% penicillin, 6% shitosan, 72% clear water in percentage terms;
4) pepper seed vernalization: pepper seed is placed in culture dish, vernalization 20-24 hour under the environmental temperature of 25-30 DEG C, in the 15 hour, carries out irradiation treatment 1.5 hours to seed, shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally to more than 85% pepper seed;
5) pepper seed sterilization: gentleness sterilization is carried out to above-mentioned pepper seed;
6) pepper seed sowing: the pepper seed disinfected is seeded in capsicum matrix;
Described capsicum matrix is mixed by composition 1 and composition 2; Described composition 1 is made up of following composition by weight: 58 parts of arbor-vitae barks, 15 parts of land for growing field crops soil, 8 parts of bentonites and pottery sand mixture, 10 parts of peanut shells, 2 parts of inorganic fertilizer; Described composition 2 is made up of following composition by weight: 58 parts of mountain peach branches, 6 parts of perlites, 5 parts of attapulgites, 1 part of inorganic fertilizer; Described inorganic fertilizer is made up of following substances: urea, superphosphate, potassium chloride, by weight being urea: superphosphate: potassium chloride is 2:1:1; Described composition 1 is 2:1 with the mixed proportion of composition 2.
Further, 16.6 μ W/cm2 irradiation treatment pepper seeds are adopted in described step 4).
Further, in described step 6), the preparation method of pepper seedling raising medium is:
1) acrylic acid of 3.5% concentration is adopted to soak and be heated to 55-60 DEG C bentonite and pottery sand mixture, continue after 30 minutes, filter, then adopt 3.5% concentration liquor natrii hypochloritis to soak, and be heated to 75-80 DEG C, continue after 10 minutes, naturally cool to room temperature, filter, dry, be crushed to 100-150 order, described bentonite is 3:1 with the mixed proportion of pottery sand;
2) attapulgite is adopted concentration be 1.5% sodium citrate soak at 55-60 DEG C after 1.5 hours, filter, dry, pulverize to 100-150 order;
3) arbor vitae skin is made the fragment that size is 0.5-1 centimetre, with land for growing field crops soil, pretreated bentonite and pottery sand mixture Homogeneous phase mixing to together with, surface sprinkling weight portion is the clear water of 3 parts, implant VT-aerobic fermentation bacterium, ferment after 6-8 days, add peanut shell and inorganic fertilizer, after stirring, continue fermentation and can obtain composition 1 in 8-10 days;
4) mountain peach branch is made the fragment that size is 0.5-1 centimetre, with perlite, pretreated attapulgite Homogeneous phase mixing to together with, surface sprinkling weight portion is the clear water of 3 parts, implant EM bacterium, ferment after 6-8 days, inorganic fertilizer, after stirring, continue fermentation and can obtain composition 2 in 8-10 days;
5) by 3) and 4) in the raw material Homogeneous phase mixing that ferments together, sealing 8-10 days, middle turning 2 times, every minor tick 3 days, obtains pepper seedling raising medium.
The capsicum of implantation methods of the present invention to plantation is adopted to carry out data statistics:
| Germination rate % | Transplanting survival rate % | Seedling dry weight/g | Main root length/cm | Side root length/cm | Side radical/ |
| 97.2 | 93.8 | 0.37 | 6.36 | 2.44 | 8.65 |
Table 1
| Damage by disease and insect incidence % | Carotene carotene content/mg | Potassium content/mg | Retinol content/mg | Vitamin C content/mg | Dietary fiber/g | |
| Implantation methods of the present invention | 2.5 | 30 | 210 | 15.3 | 71 | 2.4 |
Table 2
As can be seen from Table 1, in pepper planting method of the present invention the germination rate of pepper seed and transplanting survival rate all very high, table 2 can find out that the capsicum per mu yield of plantation is high, and damage by disease and insect incidence is low-quality good.
Claims (3)
1. an implantation methods for capsicum, is characterized in that, comprising:
1) preparation of pepper seed: select physical maturity, healthy and strong pepper seed for nursery;
2) hot water treatment of pepper seed: after clear water soaks 2-3 hour at pepper seed being put into 55-60 DEG C, takes out, drains;
3) chemicals treatment of pepper seed: utilize Fusarium Wilt of Sweet pickling pepper seed 8-10 hour, described medicament is made up of 20% Tea Saponin, 2% penicillin, 6% shitosan, 72% clear water in percentage terms;
4) pepper seed vernalization: pepper seed is placed in culture dish, vernalization 20-24 hour under the environmental temperature of 25-30 DEG C, in the 15 hour, carries out irradiation treatment 1.5 hours to seed, shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally to more than 85% pepper seed;
5) pepper seed sterilization: gentleness sterilization is carried out to above-mentioned pepper seed;
6) pepper seed sowing: the pepper seed disinfected is seeded in capsicum matrix;
Described capsicum matrix is mixed by composition 1 and composition 2; Described composition 1 is made up of following composition by weight: 58 parts of arbor-vitae barks, 15 parts of land for growing field crops soil, 8 parts of bentonites and pottery sand mixture, 10 parts of peanut shells, 2 parts of inorganic fertilizer; Described composition 2 is made up of following composition by weight: 58 parts of mountain peach branches, 6 parts of perlites, 5 parts of attapulgites, 1 part of inorganic fertilizer; Described inorganic fertilizer is made up of following substances: urea, superphosphate, potassium chloride, by weight being urea: superphosphate: potassium chloride is 2:1:1; Described composition 1 is 2:1 with the mixed proportion of composition 2.
2. the artificial raise seedling method of a kind of pepper seed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, adopts 16.6 μ W/cm2 irradiation treatment pepper seeds in described step 4).
3. the implantation methods of a kind of capsicum according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step 6), the preparation method of pepper seedling raising medium is:
1) acrylic acid of 3.5% concentration is adopted to soak and be heated to 55-60 DEG C bentonite and pottery sand mixture, continue after 30 minutes, filter, then adopt 3.5% concentration liquor natrii hypochloritis to soak, and be heated to 75-80 DEG C, continue after 10 minutes, naturally cool to room temperature, filter, dry, be crushed to 100-150 order, described bentonite is 3:1 with the mixed proportion of pottery sand;
2) attapulgite is adopted concentration be 1.5% sodium citrate soak at 55-60 DEG C after 1.5 hours, filter, dry, pulverize to 100-150 order;
3) arbor vitae skin is made the fragment that size is 0.5-1 centimetre, with land for growing field crops soil, pretreated bentonite and pottery sand mixture Homogeneous phase mixing to together with, surface sprinkling weight portion is the clear water of 3 parts, implant VT-aerobic fermentation bacterium, ferment after 6-8 days, add peanut shell and inorganic fertilizer, after stirring, continue fermentation and can obtain composition 1 in 8-10 days;
4) mountain peach branch is made the fragment that size is 0.5-1 centimetre, with perlite, pretreated attapulgite Homogeneous phase mixing to together with, surface sprinkling weight portion is the clear water of 3 parts, implant EM bacterium, ferment after 6-8 days, inorganic fertilizer, after stirring, continue fermentation and can obtain composition 2 in 8-10 days;
5) by 3) and 4) in the raw material Homogeneous phase mixing that ferments together, sealing 8-10 days, middle turning 2 times, every minor tick 3 days, obtains pepper seedling raising medium.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510722132.XA CN105359781A (en) | 2015-10-31 | 2015-10-31 | Method for pepper planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510722132.XA CN105359781A (en) | 2015-10-31 | 2015-10-31 | Method for pepper planting |
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| CN105359781A true CN105359781A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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| CN201510722132.XA Pending CN105359781A (en) | 2015-10-31 | 2015-10-31 | Method for pepper planting |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105815144A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-03 | 牛福永 | Strong pepper seedling raising method |
| CN105815143A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-03 | 牛福永 | Seedling-raising matrix for cultivating strong pepper seedlings |
| CN106550624A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-05 | 王伟 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Fructus Capsici |
| CN106561427A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 王伟 | Capsicum seedling growing method being suitable for the north of Anhui Province |
| CN106561218A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-04-19 | 贵州金叶子生态苗木科技发展有限公司 | Pepper planting method for reducing diseases and insects |
| CN106613373A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 卢平 | Pepper seedling raising and planting method |
| CN107889696A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-04-10 | 广西小草信息产业有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of capsicum |
| CN109220621A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-18 | 贵州品红农业开发有限公司 | A kind of pepper seedling raising method |
| CN110073914A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-08-02 | 湖南省蔬菜研究所 | A kind of cultural method of capsicum breeding time ahead of time |
| CN114402923A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-04-29 | 宝鸡市农业科学研究院 | Pepper seedling growing method suitable for winter and spring in northern area |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650831A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-03-26 | 李进鑫 | Pepper early-stage cultivating method |
| CN104396530A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-03-11 | 江西省杨岐山生态农业开发有限公司 | High-quality and high-output planting method for hot pepper |
| CN104823550A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-08-12 | 青岛爱华高科仪器有限公司 | Germination accelerating method of chilli seeds |
| CN104920106A (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-09-23 | 蚌埠市双墩农业生物科技开发有限责任公司 | Quick seedling culturing matrix |
-
2015
- 2015-10-31 CN CN201510722132.XA patent/CN105359781A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650831A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-03-26 | 李进鑫 | Pepper early-stage cultivating method |
| CN104396530A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-03-11 | 江西省杨岐山生态农业开发有限公司 | High-quality and high-output planting method for hot pepper |
| CN104823550A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-08-12 | 青岛爱华高科仪器有限公司 | Germination accelerating method of chilli seeds |
| CN104920106A (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-09-23 | 蚌埠市双墩农业生物科技开发有限责任公司 | Quick seedling culturing matrix |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105815144A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-03 | 牛福永 | Strong pepper seedling raising method |
| CN105815143A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-03 | 牛福永 | Seedling-raising matrix for cultivating strong pepper seedlings |
| CN106550624A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-05 | 王伟 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Fructus Capsici |
| CN106561427A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 王伟 | Capsicum seedling growing method being suitable for the north of Anhui Province |
| CN106561218A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-04-19 | 贵州金叶子生态苗木科技发展有限公司 | Pepper planting method for reducing diseases and insects |
| CN106613373A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 卢平 | Pepper seedling raising and planting method |
| CN106613373B (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2020-05-05 | 贵州筑信达创科技有限公司 | Pepper seedling growing and planting method |
| CN107889696A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-04-10 | 广西小草信息产业有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of capsicum |
| CN109220621A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-18 | 贵州品红农业开发有限公司 | A kind of pepper seedling raising method |
| CN110073914A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-08-02 | 湖南省蔬菜研究所 | A kind of cultural method of capsicum breeding time ahead of time |
| CN114402923A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-04-29 | 宝鸡市农业科学研究院 | Pepper seedling growing method suitable for winter and spring in northern area |
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Application publication date: 20160302 |
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