CN104115638A - Cultivation method of early-maturing cabbages - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method of early-maturing cabbages. The cultivation method is scientific and reasonable, the resistance to plant diseases and insect pests of the cabbages is improved, and meanwhile the occurrence rate of the plant diseases and insect pests is lowered. An obtained cabbage head is full, an outer layer head leaf is bright, the phenomena of dead or broken leaves are basically avoided, quality is good, seed processing agents prepared by pepper leaves, calamus leaves, garlic powder, plant ash and vinegar in a mixing mode have great effects of insect disinfestation and sterilization, the insect resistance of plants can be obviously improved, and healthy growing of the plants is guaranteed.

Description

The cultivation method of a kind of early maturing cabbage

Technical field

The main field of planting of the present invention, relates in particular to the cultivation method of a kind of early maturing cabbage.

Background technology

Cowpea requires high temperature, and warm tolerance is strong, and growth thermophilic is 20-25 ℃, summer more than 35 ℃ high temperature still can normally bear pods, also fallen flowers not, but not resistance to frost, at long period low temperature below 10 ℃, is grown suppressed.Cowpea belongs to short day crop, but belongs to middle photosensitiveness as the early maturing cabbage of vegetable growing more, and it is very not strict that counterglow requires, as red mouth swallow, the kinds such as cowpea 28-2, south spring, summer, autumn all can cultivate.Cowpea is wide to soil suitability, as long as draining is good, the field that the soil is porous all can be planted, and beanpod is tender, and pod bearing period requires rich water sufficient.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is just to provide the cultivation method of a kind of early maturing cabbage.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

A cultivation method for early maturing cabbage, comprises the following steps:

(1) kind is selected: select early maturing and high yield type quality;

(2) seed treatment: seed is soaked to 4-7 minute in 50-55 ℃ of warm water, mix seed dressing after taking-up drains with seed treatment, the preparation method of described seed treatment comprises;

Getting mass ratio is capsicum leaf, grassleaf sweetflag leaf, garlic powder, ash, the vinegar of 2-3:2-3:3-4:40-50:1-2;

Capsicum leaf, grassleaf sweetflag leaf mixing are added to 3-5 times of water mill and make slurry, mix with each raw material of residue, the post-drying that stirs, wears into fine powder, obtains;

(3) cultivate strong sprout: by Nutrition Soil and 50% carbendazol wettable powder mix and blend, the consumption of 50% carbendazol wettable powder is every square metre of 8-10g, before sowing, water vola water, every square metre of sowing quantity is 4-5g, after sowing, cover one deck fine earth, thickness 1-2cm, puts into shed and grows seedlings, with biopesticide, prevent and treat during this time the generation of damping off and damping off, when seedling grows to 5-6 sheet true leaf, can carry out field planting;

Described Nutrition Soil is comprised of the raw material mixed culture fermentation of following weight parts:

Animal wastes 10-12, rural area soil 20-30, nanometer oyster shell powder 1-2, EM bacterium liquid 3-4, residue of soya 3-4, nano zine oxide 0.1-0.2, fish intestines 1-2, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2;

(4) whole ground field planting: every mu the fertilizer 3000-3400 that executes to become thoroughly decomposed kilogram, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 20-30 kilogram, quicklime 40-60 kilogram, plough and do furrow, the wide 1-1.3 rice of furrow, plant 2 row, then use soil conditioner, mu is executed 30-40 kilogram, the shallow soil that ploughs under, covering with plastic film;

Described soil conditioner is comprised of the raw material of following weight parts:

Ferrous sulfate 4-5, medical stone powder 15-20, calcining potassium feldspar 15-20, urea 4-5, ferrous sulfate 3-5, tri (propylene glycol) diacrylate 3-4, flower bulb alkali 2-3, ginger oil 1-2, hydroxyethylcellulose 1-2, astragalus polyose 0.1-0.2;

Above-mentioned hydroxyethylcellulose is joined in 10-20 times of water, after stirring, add medical stone powder, be heated to 70-80 ℃, be uniformly mixed to water dry, add each raw material except astragalus polyose, under room temperature, mix and stack 4-6 hour, add astragalus polyose, stir, dry, granulation, obtains described soil conditioner;

Field planting when seedling grows to 5-6 sheet leaf, every mu of 3500-4500 strain of planting density;

(5) field management: after the slow seedling of field planting, should suitably control and water to improve surface temperature, along with temperature raises, enter the lotus throne later stage bag heart in earlier stage, strengthen rich water, mu is executed urea 10-15 kilogram, potassium sulfate 4-7 kilogram, lotus throne is suitably controlled and is watered latter stage, in time intertill and clean tillage;

(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: the primary pest of wild cabbage is aphid and cabbage caterpillar, aphid can prevent and treat with 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 50% menazon missible oil, and cabbage caterpillar can prevent and treat with 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, and every 6-8 days sprays once, can eliminate for 2-3 time.

Advantage of the present invention is:

Cultivation method of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, improved the resistance of wild cabbage to damage by disease and insect, also reduced the incidence of damage by disease and insect simultaneously, the present invention cultivates the cabbage leaves bag reality obtaining, outer ball leaf is shinny, substantially without the dead bad leaf phenomenon of leaf, quality better, the seed treatment that capsicum leaf, grassleaf sweetflag leaf, garlic powder, ash, vinegar are mixed with has good desinsection expelling parasite bactericidal effect, can obviously improve the resistance to insects of plant, guarantee the healthy growth of plant.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

A cultivation method for early maturing cabbage, comprises the following steps:

(1) kind is selected: select early maturing and high yield type quality;

(2) seed treatment: seed is soaked 7 minutes in 55 ℃ of warm water, mix seed dressing after taking-up drains with seed treatment, the preparation method of described seed treatment comprises;

Getting mass ratio is capsicum leaf, grassleaf sweetflag leaf, garlic powder, ash, the vinegar of 2:3:3:50:1;

Capsicum leaf, grassleaf sweetflag leaf mixing are added to 3 times of water mills and make slurry, mix with each raw material of residue, the post-drying that stirs, wears into fine powder, obtains;

(3) cultivate strong sprout: by Nutrition Soil and 50% carbendazol wettable powder mix and blend, the consumption of 50% carbendazol wettable powder is every square metre of 8-10g, before sowing, water vola water, every square metre of sowing quantity is 4-5g, after sowing, cover one deck fine earth, thickness 1-2cm, puts into shed and grows seedlings, with biopesticide, prevent and treat during this time the generation of damping off and damping off, when seedling grows to 5-6 sheet true leaf, can carry out field planting;

Described Nutrition Soil is comprised of the raw material mixed culture fermentation of following weight parts:

Animal wastes 12, rural area soil 30, nanometer oyster shell powder 1, EM bacterium liquid 4, residue of soya 3, nano zine oxide 0.2, fish intestines 1, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2;

(4) whole ground field planting: 3400 kilograms of every mu of fertilizers of executing to become thoroughly decomposed, 30 kilograms of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, 60 kilograms of quicklimes, to plough and do furrow, the wide 1-1.3 rice of furrow, plants 2 row, then uses soil conditioner, and mu is executed 40 kilograms, the shallow soil that ploughs under, covering with plastic film;

Described soil conditioner is comprised of the raw material of following weight parts:

Ferrous sulfate 4, medical stone powder 20, calcining potassium feldspar 20, urea 5, ferrous sulfate 5, tri (propylene glycol) diacrylate 3, flower bulb alkali 2, ginger oil 2, hydroxyethylcellulose 2, astragalus polyose 0.2;

Above-mentioned hydroxyethylcellulose is joined in 20 times of water, after stirring, add medical stone powder, be heated to 80 ℃, be uniformly mixed to water dry, add each raw material except astragalus polyose, under room temperature, mix and stack 6 hours, add astragalus polyose, stir, dry, granulation, obtains described soil conditioner;

Field planting when seedling grows to 5-6 sheet leaf, every mu of 4500 strains of planting density;

(5) field management: after the slow seedling of field planting, should suitably control and water to improve surface temperature, along with temperature raises, enter the lotus throne later stage bag heart in earlier stage, strengthen rich water, mu is executed 15 kilograms, urea, 4 kilograms of potassium sulfates, lotus throne is suitably controlled and is watered latter stage, in time intertill and clean tillage;

(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: the primary pest of wild cabbage is aphid and cabbage caterpillar, aphid can prevent and treat with 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 50% menazon missible oil, and cabbage caterpillar can prevent and treat with 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, and every 6-8 days sprays once, can eliminate for 2-3 time.

Use the wild cabbage of cultivation method results of the present invention, per mu yield is than the many 15-27% of output toward every mu of cultivation wild cabbage of annual, and damage by disease and insect incidence is lower than 1.5%.

Claims (1)

1. a cultivation method for early maturing cabbage, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) kind is selected: select early maturing and high yield type quality;

(2) seed treatment: seed is soaked to 4-7 minute in 50-55 ℃ of warm water, mix seed dressing after taking-up drains with seed treatment, the preparation method of described seed treatment comprises;

Getting mass ratio is capsicum leaf, grassleaf sweetflag leaf, garlic powder, ash, the vinegar of 2-3:2-3:3-4:40-50:1-2;

Capsicum leaf, grassleaf sweetflag leaf mixing are added to 3-5 times of water mill and make slurry, mix with each raw material of residue, the post-drying that stirs, wears into fine powder, obtains;

(3) cultivate strong sprout: by Nutrition Soil and 50% carbendazol wettable powder mix and blend, the consumption of 50% carbendazol wettable powder is every square metre of 8-10g, before sowing, water vola water, every square metre of sowing quantity is 4-5g, after sowing, cover one deck fine earth, thickness 1-2cm, puts into shed and grows seedlings, with biopesticide, prevent and treat during this time the generation of damping off and damping off, when seedling grows to 5-6 sheet true leaf, can carry out field planting;

Described Nutrition Soil is comprised of the raw material mixed culture fermentation of following weight parts:

Animal wastes 10-12, rural area soil 20-30, nanometer oyster shell powder 1-2, EM bacterium liquid 3-4, residue of soya 3-4, nano zine oxide 0.1-0.2, fish intestines 1-2, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2;

(4) whole ground field planting: every mu the fertilizer 3000-3400 that executes to become thoroughly decomposed kilogram, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 20-30 kilogram, quicklime 40-60 kilogram, plough and do furrow, the wide 1-1.3 rice of furrow, plant 2 row, then use soil conditioner, mu is executed 30-40 kilogram, the shallow soil that ploughs under, covering with plastic film;

Described soil conditioner is comprised of the raw material of following weight parts:

Ferrous sulfate 4-5, medical stone powder 15-20, calcining potassium feldspar 15-20, urea 4-5, ferrous sulfate 3-5, tri (propylene glycol) diacrylate 3-4, flower bulb alkali 2-3, ginger oil 1-2, hydroxyethylcellulose 1-2, astragalus polyose 0.1-0.2;

Above-mentioned hydroxyethylcellulose is joined in 10-20 times of water, after stirring, add medical stone powder, be heated to 70-80 ℃, be uniformly mixed to water dry, add each raw material except astragalus polyose, under room temperature, mix and stack 4-6 hour, add astragalus polyose, stir, dry, granulation, obtains described soil conditioner;

Field planting when seedling grows to 5-6 sheet leaf, every mu of 3500-4500 strain of planting density;

(5) field management: after the slow seedling of field planting, should suitably control and water to improve surface temperature, along with temperature raises, enter the lotus throne later stage bag heart in earlier stage, strengthen rich water, mu is executed urea 10-15 kilogram, potassium sulfate 4-7 kilogram, lotus throne is suitably controlled and is watered latter stage, in time intertill and clean tillage;

(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: the primary pest of wild cabbage is aphid and cabbage caterpillar, aphid can prevent and treat with 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 50% menazon missible oil, and cabbage caterpillar can prevent and treat with 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, and every 6-8 days sprays once, can eliminate for 2-3 time.