CN105940934A - A method of performing natural soil cultivation on medium saline-alkali soil by using organic matter containing broadleaf tree deciduous leaf soil - Google Patents

A method of performing natural soil cultivation on medium saline-alkali soil by using organic matter containing broadleaf tree deciduous leaf soil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105940934A
CN105940934A CN201610372578.9A CN201610372578A CN105940934A CN 105940934 A CN105940934 A CN 105940934A CN 201610372578 A CN201610372578 A CN 201610372578A CN 105940934 A CN105940934 A CN 105940934A
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Prior art keywords
soil
organic matter
fallen leaves
broad leaf
leaf tree
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王胜
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Shandong Sunway Garden Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong Sunway Garden Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610372578.9A priority Critical patent/CN105940934A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C05D9/02Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

Abstract

The invention provides a method of performing natural soil cultivation on medium saline-alkali soil by using organic matter containing broadleaf tree deciduous leaf soil. The method comprises a transplanting step which comprises a substep of applying organic matter. The organic matter contains the following ingredients: broadleaf tree deciduous leaf soil, humus, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, yellow phosphorus slag, echinacea purpurea extract, citric acid, castor oil plant capsule powder, vinasse, rapeseed dregs, chaenomeles speciosa muddy flesh, goose breast meat powder, decomposed deer dung, a water-retaining agent, and trace elements. The invention also provides a preparation method for the organic matter. The planting method saves the expense for carrying soil from other places, reduces the cost, saves the expense by 27%, and has the functions of reducing the soil alkali spot area proportion and increasing the content of organic matter of soil; the chlorophyll content of needles of pinus thunbergii Parl planted by using the method is increased by 5.6-8.9%.

Description

A kind of method using the organic alignment degree salt-soda soil containing broad leaf tree fallen leaves soil to carry out original soil cultivation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method using organic alignment degree salt-soda soil to carry out original soil cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of method using the organic alignment degree salt-soda soil containing broad leaf tree fallen leaves soil to carry out original soil cultivation, belong to salt-soda soil original soil technical field of cultivation.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil, whole world area is more than 900,000,000 hectares, and all kinds of saline and alkaline soil of China reaches 100,000,000 hectares, and alkaline land improving is global problem.Salt-soda soil is a part for China's important land resources, and wasteland resources medium salting soil occupies significant proportion.These areas are affected by sea water, and level of ground water is high, salinity is strong, and soil salt content is high.
Moderate saline-alkali soil, soil salt content 0.2-0.4%.Saline-alkali soil includes the soil that two kinds of character of solonchak and alkaline earth are different.Solonchak includes excess water soluble salinity, belongs to neutral salt more, in alkaline reaction, between pH value 7 to 8.Salt damage mainly Na ion concentration is too high to be caused.
Still there are about 2.6 hundred million mu potential salinization soils in China according to statistics.If the improper measures such as this kind of soil exploitation, irrigation farming, easily there is secondary salinization.
At present, the Treatment process of saline-alkali soil mainly changes the pH value of soil, water retention value, molten tolerance, the salinity being effectively reduced in soil by chemical improvement agent.Conventional method cost is high, effect is of short duration, long to the alkaline land improving cycle, can not accomplish that improvement soil comprehensive, systemic, persistent is allowed to become the good farmland of stable high-quality.Existing on salt-soda soil planting plants carry out the method for original soil cultivation and be primarily present following defect:
(1) the existing method that planting plants carries out original soil cultivation on salt-soda soil, solodization rate is low;
(2) the existing method that planting plants carries out original soil cultivation on salt-soda soil, to reducing soil alkaline spot area accounting DeGrain;
(3) the existing method that planting plants carries out original soil cultivation on salt-soda soil, the plant planted, blade Determination of Chlorophyll content is low, and growing power is the most vigorous.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves above technical problem, it is provided that the method that a kind of employing organic alignment degree salt-soda soil containing broad leaf tree fallen leaves soil carries out original soil cultivation, to realize following goal of the invention:
(1) salt-soda soil is carried out original soil cultivation, eliminate the expense of carrying soil moved in improve the original, reduce greening cost, save expense 27%;
(2) through the original soil cultivation improvement salt-soda soil of a year, soil organic matter content is increased;
(3) soil alkaline spot area accounting is reduced;
(4) solodization rate is high, reduces soil acidity or alkalinity;
(5) available potassium in soils content is improved;
(6) porosity of soil in salt-soda soil is reduced;
After this moderate saline-alkali soil is planted 1 year,
(7) improve chlorophyll content of plant, improve the survival rate of transplanted seedling;
(8) bark procyanidins kind compound content (OPCs) is improved;
(9) invasion and attack of pest and disease damage can be reduced, especially flat limb is had significant preventive effect.
For solving above technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of method using the organic alignment degree salt-soda soil containing broad leaf tree fallen leaves soil to carry out original soil cultivation, including transplanting step.
The following is and the further of technique scheme is improved:
Described transplanting step, including applying organic matter, described organic matter includes following components: broad leaf tree fallen leaves soil, humus, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, yellow phosphorus furnace slag, Echinacea extract, citric acid, castor shell powder, distiller grains, rapeseed meal, Fructus Chaenomelis muddy flesh, goose dried meat meat powder, become thoroughly decomposed deer excrement, water-retaining agent, trace element.
Described organic matter by weight, including following components: broad leaf tree fallen leaves soil 36-41 part, humus 35-47 part, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 11-17 part, yellow phosphorus furnace slag 13-28 part, Echinacea extract 5-11 part, citric acid 1-5 part, castor shell powder 13-26 part, distiller grains 6-13 part, rapeseed meal 8-14 part, Fructus Chaenomelis muddy flesh 4-9 part, goose dried meat meat powder 2.5-7.5 part, become thoroughly decomposed deer excrement 14-22 part, water-retaining agent 1-5.5 part, trace element 0.4-1.7 part.
Described Echinacea extract, total phenol content is 11%, and chicoric acid content is 5%, and Echinacea saponin content is 5%.
Described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, formulated by following ratio of weight and number: 24 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 6 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 28 parts of potash fertilizer, amino acid fertilizer 6 parts.
Described Fructus Chaenomelis muddy flesh, vitamin content 36mg/100g, water content 56%.
Described castor shell powder, for expanded castor shell powder, fineness is 110 mesh, water content 6%.
Described organic matter, its preparation method, including blend step, described mixing, the particle diameter after pulverizing is 110 mesh, and after pelletize, the particle diameter of granule is 0.5-3mm.
Described transplanting, fills out organic matter including covering, described in cover to fill out and organic fill out transplanting circle for covering, to by soil ball covering 13-19cm.
A kind of organic alignment degree salt-soda soil method of carrying out original soil cultivation used containing broad leaf tree fallen leaves soil, also includes excavating step, described in excavate, excavate diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 3-5cm, hat width is the seedling of 260-280cm.
Use above technical scheme, the invention have the benefit that
(1) salt-soda soil is carried out original soil cultivation, eliminate the expense of carrying soil moved in improve the original, reduce greening cost, save expense 27%;
(2) through the original soil cultivation improvement salt-soda soil of a year, soil organic matter content, soil organic matter content 8.9-10.5 are added mg/kg;
(3) reducing soil alkaline spot area accounting, alkaline spot area accounts for cultivated area percentage ratio 19.6-24%;
(4) solodization rate is high, reduces soil acidity or alkalinity, and soil pH is 6.4-7.2;
(5) improve available potassium in soils content, available potassium in soils salt amount is 2.0-4.1%;
(6) reducing the porosity of soil in salt-soda soil, porosity of soil is 24-31%;
After this moderate saline-alkali soil is planted 1 year, the survival rate of transplanted seedling is up to 97.5-99.1%;
(7) chlorophyll content of plant improves 5.6-8.9%;
(8) improve bark procyanidins kind compound content (OPCs), OPCs content is 25.9-29.3%;
(9) can reduce the invasion and attack of pest and disease damage, especially have significant preventive effect to flat limb, flat limb yield is 9.5-12.1%.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is merely to illustrate and explains the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1 A kind of method using the organic alignment degree salt-soda soil containing broad leaf tree fallen leaves soil to carry out original soil cultivation
Comprise the following steps:
A, excavate
The time excavated turns warm 15-17 day in March selected from weather in spring;
Excavating diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 3-5cm, footpath, ground 5-6cm, highly 1.6-2.1 rice, hat width is the Pollen pini thunbergii seedling of 260-280cm;
Leave the native ball in 5-6 times of footpath, Pollen pini thunbergii seedling ground when excavating, and soil ball used straw rope network type wrapping consolidation, by the shipment specification set greatly, in 0-1 days, transport is to transplanting place.
B, selection of land
Selection physical features is smooth, and draining is good, and soil salt content 0.24-0.56%, soil acidity or alkalinity pH is 7.2-8.3, the moderate saline-alkali soil of soil organic matter content 5.2-6.4mg/kg.
C, transplanting
After Pollen pini thunbergii is transported to transplant place, transplant by following program:
A, take enclose transplanting circle: enclose with common building brick build transplanting circle;Transplanting the diameter big 15-32cm of diameter than the native ball that need to transplant Pollen pini thunbergii of circle, high 17-22cm wanted by aspect ratio soil ball;
B, hang cultivation Pollen pini thunbergii: with corresponding turned crane will Pollen pini thunbergii be planted to winch to transplant circle interior, righting, be supported with shoulder pole stake cross and trivet or four angle braces and fix;General low arbuscle shoulder pole stake, tall and big tree trivet or four angle braces;
C, cover and fill out organic matter: Pollen pini thunbergii is covered with organic matter after planting and fills out transplanting circle, fills up space and is allowed to consolidation, until by soil ball covering 13-19cm.
Cover and fill out organic matter and have two kinds of methods:
1) being covered by organic matter and fill out in transplanting circle, be allowed to slightly above soil ball, then water on it, pressure when watering is wanted big or be inserted in organic matter by watering tube to water;After making the sedimentation of organic matter consolidation loosened, again cover and fill out organic matter, until it reaches cover requirement;
2) organic matter is covered it is filled to transplant the 3/4 of circle, water permeable, make organic heavy real, cover the most again and fill out original soil and cover.
Described organic matter, by weight, including following components:
36 parts of broad leaf tree fallen leaves soil, 35 parts of humus, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 11 parts, yellow phosphorus furnace slag 13 parts, Echinacea extract 5 parts, citric acid 1 part, castor shell powder 13 parts, 6 parts of distiller grains, rapeseed meal 8 parts, Fructus Chaenomelis muddy flesh 4 parts, goose dried meat meat powder 2.5 parts, 14 parts of the deer excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed, water-retaining agent 1 part, trace element 0.4 part.
Described Echinacea extract, total phenol content is 11%, and chicoric acid content is 5%, and Echinacea saponin content is 5%;
Described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, formulated by following ratio of weight and number: 24 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 6 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 28 parts of potash fertilizer, amino acid fertilizer 6 parts;
Described Fructus Chaenomelis muddy flesh, smashs to pieces after the Fructus Chaenomelis of fresh Xuanzhou District is gone seed and makes muddy flesh, organic acid content be more than or equal to 15%, vitamin content 36mg/100g, water content 56%;
Described castor shell powder, for expanded castor shell powder, fineness is 110 mesh, water content 6%.
The preparation method of described organic matter, comprises the steps:
(1) preparing broad leaf tree fallen leaves soil: collect broadleaf tree fallen leaves, residual grass, dish skin in autumn and winter season, puddle with soil, water-water reactor amasss, compresses a little, and after half a year, turning is once, rewaters or thin human urine, and next year can become thoroughly decomposed, and after drying and sieving, preserves standby;This soil property ground loosens fertile, many containing humus;
(2) each raw material is weighed according to formula;
(3) mixing: each raw material is mixed, size-reduced, pelletize, hot air drying, cold front heavy rain, sub-sieve, form the organic matter of the present invention.
Wherein, the particle diameter after pulverizing is 110 mesh, and after pelletize, the particle diameter of granule is 0.5-3mm.
Embodiment 2 A kind of method using the organic alignment degree salt-soda soil containing broad leaf tree fallen leaves soil to carry out original soil cultivation
Implantation methods is with embodiment 1, and difference is only and changes organic composition:
Described organic matter, by weight, including following components:
41 parts of broad leaf tree fallen leaves soil, 47 parts of humus, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 17 parts, yellow phosphorus furnace slag 13-28 part, Echinacea extract 11 parts, citric acid 5 parts, castor shell powder 26 parts, 13 parts of distiller grains, rapeseed meal 14 parts, Fructus Chaenomelis muddy flesh 9 parts, goose dried meat meat powder 7.5 parts, 22 parts of the deer excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed, water-retaining agent 5.5 parts, trace element 1.7 parts.
Embodiment 3 A kind of method using the organic alignment degree salt-soda soil containing broad leaf tree fallen leaves soil to carry out original soil cultivation
Implantation methods is with embodiment 1, and difference is only and changes the organic composition with foliage fertilizer:
38 parts of broad leaf tree fallen leaves soil, 38 parts of humus, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 12 parts, yellow phosphorus furnace slag 18 parts, Echinacea extract 6 parts, citric acid 4.2 parts, castor shell powder 16 parts, 11 parts of distiller grains, rapeseed meal 9.1 parts, Fructus Chaenomelis muddy flesh 5.2 parts, goose dried meat meat powder 5.6 parts, 16 parts of the deer excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed, water-retaining agent 3.3 parts, trace element 0.6 part.
The application test effect of implantation methods of the present invention
2013 so far, and the plantation of Pollen pini thunbergii is tested by the implantation methods of the applicant of the present invention present invention, has carried out detecting and having done Data Analysis Services to the indices in salt-soda soil with the plant planted by conventional method.
Concrete experimental data processing result is as follows:
After a kind of table is planted 1 year, soil organic matter content changes (unit: mg/kg)
After 2 kinds of table plants 1 year, alkaline spot area accounts for cultivated area percentage ratio change (unit: %)
After 3 kinds of table is planted 1 year, each index of soil changes (degree of depth 0-50cm)
4 kinds of table plant 1 year after plant each index change
Wherein, matched group is for using conventional method to plant Pollen pini thunbergii 1 year in identical salt-soda soil.
Except as otherwise noted, the percent employed in the present invention is percetage by weight, ratio of the present invention, is mass ratio.
Last it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention, although the present invention being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the method using the organic alignment degree salt-soda soil containing broad leaf tree fallen leaves soil to carry out original soil cultivation, it is characterised in that include transplanting step.
A kind of method using the organic alignment degree salt-soda soil containing broad leaf tree fallen leaves soil to carry out original soil cultivation the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described transplanting step, including applying organic matter, described organic matter includes following components: broad leaf tree fallen leaves soil, humus, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, yellow phosphorus furnace slag, Echinacea extract, citric acid, castor shell powder, distiller grains, rapeseed meal, Fructus Chaenomelis muddy flesh, goose dried meat meat powder, become thoroughly decomposed deer excrement, water-retaining agent, trace element.
A kind of method using the organic alignment degree salt-soda soil containing broad leaf tree fallen leaves soil to carry out original soil cultivation the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described organic matter is by weight, including following components: broad leaf tree fallen leaves soil 36-41 part, humus 35-47 part, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 11-17 part, yellow phosphorus furnace slag 13-28 part, Echinacea extract 5-11 part, citric acid 1-5 part, castor shell powder 13-26 part, distiller grains 6-13 part, rapeseed meal 8-14 part, Fructus Chaenomelis muddy flesh 4-9 part, goose dried meat meat powder 2.5-7.5 part, become thoroughly decomposed deer excrement 14-22 part, water-retaining agent 1-5.5 part, trace element 0.4-1.7 part.
A kind of method using the organic alignment degree salt-soda soil containing broad leaf tree fallen leaves soil to carry out original soil cultivation the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described Echinacea extract, total phenol content is 11%, and chicoric acid content is 5%, and Echinacea saponin content is 5%.
A kind of method using the organic alignment degree salt-soda soil containing broad leaf tree fallen leaves soil to carry out original soil cultivation the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, formulated by following ratio of weight and number: 24 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 6 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 28 parts of potash fertilizer, amino acid fertilizer 6 parts.
A kind of method using the organic alignment degree salt-soda soil containing broad leaf tree fallen leaves soil to carry out original soil cultivation the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described Fructus Chaenomelis muddy flesh, vitamin content 36mg/100g, water content 56%.
A kind of method using the organic alignment degree salt-soda soil containing broad leaf tree fallen leaves soil to carry out original soil cultivation the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described castor shell powder, for expanded castor shell powder, fineness is 110 mesh, water content 6%.
A kind of method using the organic alignment degree salt-soda soil containing broad leaf tree fallen leaves soil to carry out original soil cultivation the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described organic matter, its preparation method, including blend step, described mixing, the particle diameter after pulverizing is 110 mesh, and after pelletize, the particle diameter of granule is 0.5-3mm.
A kind of method using the organic alignment degree salt-soda soil containing broad leaf tree fallen leaves soil to carry out original soil cultivation the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described transplanting fills out organic matter including covering, described covering fills out organic circle, to by soil ball covering 13-19cm for covering to fill out to transplant.
A kind of organic alignment degree salt-soda soil method of carrying out original soil cultivation used containing broad leaf tree fallen leaves soil the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include excavating step, described in excavate, excavate diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 3-5cm, hat width is the seedling of 260-280cm.
CN201610372578.9A 2016-05-31 2016-05-31 A method of performing natural soil cultivation on medium saline-alkali soil by using organic matter containing broadleaf tree deciduous leaf soil Pending CN105940934A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109463248A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-15 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 A kind of sand ground black pine tree transplanted method
CN112110762A (en) * 2020-08-08 2020-12-22 河北玮祺农业发展科技有限公司 Water-soluble fertilizer and production process thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109463248A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-15 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 A kind of sand ground black pine tree transplanted method
CN112110762A (en) * 2020-08-08 2020-12-22 河北玮祺农业发展科技有限公司 Water-soluble fertilizer and production process thereof

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Application publication date: 20160921