CN104402574A - Slow release fertilizer for jasmine plantation and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

A slow release fertilizer for jasmine plantation is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 8-9 parts of yellow sand, 2-3 parts of gelatin powder, 6-8 parts of rice hull ash, 8-10 parts of dried pig manure, 7-8 parts of corn cob, 9-12 parts of withered leaves, 10-13 parts of peat soil, 7-9 parts of cinder, 2-3 parts of biological fermentation inoculum, 5-7 parts of ammonium humate, 7-9 parts of magnesium chloride, 3-4 parts of sodium selenite, 6-8 parts of triple superphosphate, 5-7 parts of potassium silicate, 4-5 parts of an additive and a proper amount of water. Based on the plantation requirements of jasmine, the organic fertilizer provided by the invention specifically employs corn cob, withered leaves and rice hull ash as the matrix to provide long-lasting organic matters; the re-solidified gelatin after dissolving is compounded with other chemical components, and yellow sand is blended into the fertilizer to realize easy decompaction and dissolution of the fertilizer; however, the special form of the gelatin effectively prevents the loss of nutrients and reduces the times of fertilization; and acidic soil produced by decay of the withered leaves and the sandy environment provided by the yellow sand in the soil are conducive to the growth of jasmine.

Description

A kind of Flower of Arabian Jasmine plantation slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention is a kind of Flower of Arabian Jasmine plantation slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof, belongs in fertilizer the Technology field of planting jasmine fertilizer used.

Background technology

Jasmine is potted plant, requires that compost is rich in organic matter, and has good permeable and venting capability, general available rural area soil 4 parts, 4 parts, compost, river sand or rice hull ash 2 parts, additional withered cake end, chicken and duck excrement etc. of fully becoming thoroughly decomposed is appropriate, and sifts out powder and coarse grain, with the rebasing capping of coarse grain.The upper basin time is with the most suitable before annual young sprout in 4 ~ May end sprouting.Suitable flowerpot is selected by seedling strain size.Put a lodged plant upright on the other hand during upper basin, compost filled out by a manual manipulation, after earth mulch completely all root system, gently carried by plant slightly toward upper, and basin vibrate several under, make soil and root system close contact.Then use hand that basin soil pressure is real, allow native identity distance basin along the distance having 2 centimetres, give over to and water.Plant good after, water normal root water, be then placed on the place of shading a little 7 ~ 10 days, avoid direct sunlight, see light gradually later.The key of daily administration is water, will like moistening according to jasmine, not drought-enduring, is afraid of ponding, the characteristic that happiness is ventilative, grasps watering time and irrigation amount.Can bloom to 6 ~ July.At this moment root system restore normal growth, within every 7 ~ 10 days, will water once thin alum rich water.Can manage by strain jasmine later, no longer change basin then.

Jasmine happiness is fertile, and particularly the florescence is long, needs fertile more.It also likes sour earth, can water weekly the alum rich water of a 1:10 at ordinary times.First time should make to compel fertilizer with soya-bean cake etc. after spending, and imposes in table soil, drinks and execute bone meal, phosphate fertilizer, the human excrement become thoroughly decomposed that waters with good conditionsi, jasmin can be made so strong when blooming.When containing the high temperature of flower, should apply fertilizer 1 time for every 4 days, there is no harm in large loose water, the general morning waters, and waters fertilizer, second day Xie Shui, the jasmine root absorption be conducive to so at dusk.Water fertile unsuitable overrich, otherwise easily cause rotten.Water front scuppit by basin soil slightly Song Houzai water, do not water fertilizer at basin soil overdrying or when crossing wet, in like dry non-dry time fertilization effect best.

Jasmine several times a year takes out the plant bloomed in the tip, repeatedly pregnant flower bud, anniversary, and thus fertilizer requirement is very large, keeps basin soil to have sufficient fertility, and this is that jasmine blooms many important guarantees.Potted Arabian jasmine compels fertilizer with organic fertilizer as well, but preferably adopts the human excrement become thoroughly decomposed, or human excrement is mixed (all will become thoroughly decomposed) such as chicken and duck excrement, pig manure, soya-bean cake, dish cakes.Fertilization time, to compel to execute optimum when around basin soil just white skin, tub wall, little dry and cracked seam has just appearred in soil table.When young sprout starts to sprout, available loose stool water (excrement, water are than being 1:9) watered 1 time every 7 days.When blooming soon, liquid dung concentration can be increased.Within every 3 days, water 1 time.

Jasmine happiness is moistening, not drought-enduring, is afraid of ponding, and happiness is ventilative, therefore wants rationally to water in good time.Will apply fertilizer according to plant strain growth demand (comprising root manure and foliage fertilizer) in good time, no longer change basin then, spray new high fat film, greatly improve the utilization rate of active components fatted up, not be afraid of sun solar evaporation, can regulate the absorbed dose of liquid manure, short plant grows shaping as early as possible.

Summary of the invention

A kind of Flower of Arabian Jasmine plantation slow release fertilizer, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: yellow sand 8 ~ 9, jelly powder 2 ~ 3, rice hull ash 6 ~ 8, dry swine excrement 8 ~ 10, corn cob 7 ~ 8, withered leaf 9 ~ 12, peat soil 10 ~ 13, cinder 7 ~ 9, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 2 ~ 3, ammonium humate 5 ~ 7, magnesium chloride 7 ~ 9, Sodium Selenite 3 ~ 4, double superphosphate 6 ~ 8, potassium silicate 5 ~ 7, auxiliary agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: polyoxyethylene glycol 4 ~ 6, phthalide 2 ~ 4, sodium nitrophenolate 3 ~ 5, yellow phosphorus furnace slag 10 ~ 12, nitro-humic acid ammonium 6 ~ 8, tschermigite 3 ~ 4, alpha-lipoic acid 1 ~ 2, propyl carbinol 2 ~ 3 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: yellow phosphorus furnace slag is first ground into fine powder and crosses 200 mesh sieves by (1), and remix nitro-humic acid ammonium becomes pulvis; (2) add water with the ratio of 1: 10 after being mixed with propyl carbinol by polyoxyethylene glycol and dissolve each other, then add phthalide, sodium nitrophenolate, tschermigite and alpha-lipoic acid, heated and stirred is dissolved 1 ~ 2h and is obtained aqua; (3) be added to by the aqua of (2) in the pulvis of (1), stirring and evenly mixing post-drying is also pulverized and get final product.

A preparation method for Flower of Arabian Jasmine plantation slow release fertilizer, is characterized in that comprising following step:

(1) rice hull ash, dry swine excrement, corn cob, withered leaf, peat soil and cinder is mixed, after carrying out primary comminution by biological fermentation microbial inoculum with 1: 10 ratio be dissolved in water after be sprayed to mixing organic material on, adjustment water content about 30% after mixing, 37 ~ 40 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 15 ~ 17 days, within every 3 days, stir once;

(2) mix ammonium humate, magnesium chloride, Sodium Selenite, double superphosphate, potassium silicate, auxiliary agent and other following remaining component do not related to, add 4 ~ 6 times to the water of its weight part, heated and stirred is dissolved into aqua;

(3) jelly powder is added in the aqua described in (2), with pulvis: aqua be 1: 100 standard add water and heated and stirred dissolve, add yellow sand afterwards, under normal temperature stir 20 ~ 30min cooling after agglutination mixture;

(4) organic material of (1) gained is mixed with the gluey mixture described in (3), machinery rolling stirring 8 ~ 10min, drying treatment after completing, micronizing after adjustment water content≤20%, granulation, particle diameter 4 ~ 6mm, qualified rear coating.

Advantage of the present invention: fertilizer of the present invention is the condition needed according to Flower of Arabian Jasmine plantation, such as: compost is rich in organic matter, and there is good permeable and venting capability, happiness sour earth, like moistening, not drought-enduring, be afraid of ponding, the ventilative grade of happiness is all the characteristic of jasmine, according to these characteristics targetedly with corn cob, withered leaf, rice hull ashes etc. provide permanent organic matter for matrix, the composite interpolation of the gelatin again solidified after dissolving chemical composition, middle irregular yellow sand makes the easy loose decomposition of fertilizer, but effectively prevent nutrition leak with the form that glue is special, reduce fertilizer application frequency, after the acid soil produced after withered leaf rots and yellow sand enter soil property the chiltern environment that provides all be conducive to Flower of Arabian Jasmine growth, the present invention also achieves original performance on practice effect.

Embodiment

A kind of Flower of Arabian Jasmine plantation slow release fertilizer, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part (unit: Kg): yellow sand 9, jelly powder 2, rice hull ash 6, dry swine excrement 8, corn cob 7, withered leaf 9, peat soil 10, cinder 7, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 3, ammonium humate 7, magnesium chloride 9, Sodium Selenite 3, double superphosphate 6, potassium silicate 5, auxiliary agent 4 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: polyoxyethylene glycol 4, phthalide 2, sodium nitrophenolate 3, yellow phosphorus furnace slag 10, nitro-humic acid ammonium 6, tschermigite 4, alpha-lipoic acid 2, propyl carbinol 3 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: yellow phosphorus furnace slag is first ground into fine powder and crosses 200 mesh sieves by (1), and remix nitro-humic acid ammonium becomes pulvis; (2) add water with the ratio of 1: 10 after being mixed with propyl carbinol by polyoxyethylene glycol and dissolve each other, then add phthalide, sodium nitrophenolate, tschermigite and alpha-lipoic acid, heated and stirred is dissolved 1 ~ 2h and is obtained aqua; (3) be added to by the aqua of (2) in the pulvis of (1), stirring and evenly mixing post-drying is also pulverized and get final product.

A preparation method for Flower of Arabian Jasmine plantation slow release fertilizer, is characterized in that comprising following step:

(1) rice hull ash, dry swine excrement, corn cob, withered leaf, peat soil and cinder is mixed, after carrying out primary comminution by biological fermentation microbial inoculum with 1: 10 ratio be dissolved in water after be sprayed to mixing organic material on, adjustment water content about 30% after mixing, 37 ~ 40 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 15 ~ 17 days, within every 3 days, stir once;

(2) mix ammonium humate, magnesium chloride, Sodium Selenite, double superphosphate, potassium silicate, auxiliary agent and other following remaining component do not related to, add 4 ~ 6 times to the water of its weight part, heated and stirred is dissolved into aqua;

(3) jelly powder is added in the aqua described in (2), with pulvis: aqua be 1: 100 standard add water and heated and stirred dissolve, add yellow sand afterwards, under normal temperature stir 20 ~ 30min cooling after agglutination mixture;

(4) organic material of (1) gained is mixed with the gluey mixture described in (3), machinery rolling stirring 8 ~ 10min, drying treatment after completing, micronizing after adjustment water content≤20%, granulation, particle diameter 4 ~ 6mm, qualified rear coating.

By the fertilizer obtained by the present embodiment with 1: 1 ratio set class fertilizer be mixed for 5 mu of Flower of Arabian Jasmine planting experiment district fertilizer with conventional, be set to experimental group, the common fertilizer of control group equivalent plants other 5 mu of trial plots of the same terms, often organize total rate of fertilizer application 400 ~ 500Kg, within 1 year, apply fertilizer at twice, daily administration and maintenance identical, experiment shows: trial plot Flower of Arabian Jasmine is compared with the Flower of Arabian Jasmine of check plot, its rhizome and the sturdy degree of limb on average increase by 12.3%, its soil compaction degree reduces, water-retentivity is better, and average flowering rate exceeds 15.2%.

Claims (2)

1. a Flower of Arabian Jasmine plantation slow release fertilizer, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: yellow sand 8 ~ 9, jelly powder 2 ~ 3, rice hull ash 6 ~ 8, dry swine excrement 8 ~ 10, corn cob 7 ~ 8, withered leaf 9 ~ 12, peat soil 10 ~ 13, cinder 7 ~ 9, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 2 ~ 3, ammonium humate 5 ~ 7, magnesium chloride 7 ~ 9, Sodium Selenite 3 ~ 4, double superphosphate 6 ~ 8, potassium silicate 5 ~ 7, auxiliary agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: polyoxyethylene glycol 4 ~ 6, phthalide 2 ~ 4, sodium nitrophenolate 3 ~ 5, yellow phosphorus furnace slag 10 ~ 12, nitro-humic acid ammonium 6 ~ 8, tschermigite 3 ~ 4, alpha-lipoic acid 1 ~ 2, propyl carbinol 2 ~ 3 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: yellow phosphorus furnace slag is first ground into fine powder and crosses 200 mesh sieves by (1), and remix nitro-humic acid ammonium becomes pulvis; (2) add water with the ratio of 1: 10 after being mixed with propyl carbinol by polyoxyethylene glycol and dissolve each other, then add phthalide, sodium nitrophenolate, tschermigite and alpha-lipoic acid, heated and stirred is dissolved 1 ~ 2h and is obtained aqua; (3) be added to by the aqua of (2) in the pulvis of (1), stirring and evenly mixing post-drying is also pulverized and get final product.

2. a kind of Flower of Arabian Jasmine plants the preparation method of slow release fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that comprising following step:

(1) rice hull ash, dry swine excrement, corn cob, withered leaf, peat soil and cinder is mixed, after carrying out primary comminution by biological fermentation microbial inoculum with 1: 10 ratio be dissolved in water after be sprayed to mixing organic material on, adjustment water content about 30% after mixing, 37 ~ 40 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 15 ~ 17 days, within every 3 days, stir once;

(2) mix ammonium humate, magnesium chloride, Sodium Selenite, double superphosphate, potassium silicate, auxiliary agent and other following remaining component do not related to, add 4 ~ 6 times to the water of its weight part, heated and stirred is dissolved into aqua;

(3) jelly powder is added in the aqua described in (2), with pulvis: aqua be 1: 100 standard add water and heated and stirred dissolve, add yellow sand afterwards, under normal temperature stir 20 ~ 30min cooling after agglutination mixture;

(4) organic material of (1) gained is mixed with the gluey mixture described in (3), machinery rolling stirring 8 ~ 10min, drying treatment after completing, micronizing after adjustment water content≤20%, granulation, particle diameter 4 ~ 6mm, qualified rear coating.