CN109180248A - A kind of municipal administration gardens nutritious fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of municipal administration gardens nutritious fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109180248A CN109180248A CN201811299006.8A CN201811299006A CN109180248A CN 109180248 A CN109180248 A CN 109180248A CN 201811299006 A CN201811299006 A CN 201811299006A CN 109180248 A CN109180248 A CN 109180248A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of municipal gardens nutritious fertilizers, it is related to garden fertilizer technical field, preventing disease and pest effect in order to solve the problems, such as existing fertilizer is bad, including following raw material: urea, dregs of beans, modified coal ash, PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE, diatomite, animal wastes, microbial bacterial agent, agricultural rare-earth, potassium fulvate, ground phosphate rock, boric acid, sodium alginate, luteolin, jamaicin, Chinese medicine composition, the invention also discloses the preparation methods of the municipal gardens nutritious fertilizer, fertilizer Fertilizer nutrient prepared by the present invention is comprehensive, a variety of nutritions needed for can satisfy ornamental plant during the growth process, so that arboreal growth speed is fast, disease-resistant ability joined by force Chinese medicine composition, while making it have fertilizer function, it can also inhibit pythium spp, rhizoctonia, the growth of sickle-like bacteria etc., effectively reduce soil pest and disease damage, no It can develop drug resistance, improve fertilizer efficiency utilization rate, reduce fertilizer cost, increase economic efficiency, have a vast market foreground.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to garden fertilizer technical field, specifically a kind of municipal administration gardens nutritious fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Gardens refer to application engineering and artistic media in certain region, by the way that landform is transformed, plants trees flowers and plants, build
Building and essay arrange garden road, natural environment and condition of strolling about or have a rest made of the approach creation such as setting water scenery.The gardens of broad sense are
Refer to residential area, industrial and mining area, school of organ, the dedicated garden greenland such as Hugh & Wellness area and square street, garden, children's paradise, body
Educate park, zoo, for the garden greenland of the public uses such as botanical garden.The gardens of narrow sense, then for referring to Public Landscape.
Currently, the fertilizer efficiency with diversified gardens chemical fertilizer is lower in the market, cause the ornamental trees and shrubs speed of growth slower；
Simultaneously as the preventing disease and pest of existing fertilizer is not obvious enough, ornamental trees and shrubs are influenced vulnerable to pest and disease damage.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of municipal gardens nutritious fertilizers and preparation method thereof, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of municipal administration gardens nutritious fertilizer, including below according to the raw material of parts by weight: 30-40 parts of urea, dregs of beans 40-50
Part, 20-30 parts of modified coal ash, 24-30 parts of PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE, 25-35 parts of diatomite, 35-45 parts of animal wastes, microbial bacterial agent
2-6 parts, 3-5 parts of agricultural rare-earth, 4-8 parts of potassium fulvate, 6-10 parts of ground phosphate rock, 1-3 parts of boric acid, 1-3 parts of sodium alginate, reseda
0.5-2.5 parts plain, 0.5-2.5 parts of jamaicin, 30-40 parts of Chinese medicine composition.
As a further solution of the present invention: including below according to the raw material of parts by weight: 32-38 parts of urea, dregs of beans 42-48
Part, 22-28 parts of modified coal ash, 26-28 parts of PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE, 28-32 parts of diatomite, 38-42 parts of animal wastes, microbial bacterial agent
3-5 parts, 3.5-4.5 parts of agricultural rare-earth, 5-7 parts of potassium fulvate, 7-9 parts of ground phosphate rock, 1.5-2.5 parts of boric acid, sodium alginate 1.5-
2.5 parts, 1-2 parts of luteolin, 1-2 parts of jamaicin, 33-37 parts of Chinese medicine composition.
As a further solution of the present invention: including below according to the raw material of parts by weight: 35 parts of urea, changes 45 parts of dregs of beans
25 parts of flyash of property, 27 parts of PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE, 30 parts of diatomite, 40 parts of animal wastes, 4 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 4 parts of agricultural rare-earth,
6 parts of potassium fulvate, 8 parts of ground phosphate rock, 2 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of sodium alginate, 1.5 parts of luteolin, 1.5 parts of jamaicin, Chinese traditional medicine composition
35 parts of object.
As a further solution of the present invention: the modified coal ash the preparation method is as follows: by desulfurized gypsum and fine coal
Ash grinds to obtain mixing through ball mill, and modifying agent is added in mixing, and slurry is made in Hou Jiashui, is added in agitator for cement mortar certainly
Dynamic stirring stirs 20-30min, base is made after the completion of stirring, is placed in 50-60 DEG C of drying in oven, obtains modified coal ash.
As a further solution of the present invention: the PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE the preparation method is as follows: vermiculite and sodium carbonate with 8-10:
1 mass ratio mixing, 1-2h is calcined at 600-800 DEG C, is crushed to 100-200 mesh after taking out cooling.
As a further solution of the present invention: the microbial bacterial agent by fixed nitrogen bacteria agent, phosphorus decomposing quasi-microorganism microbial inoculum with
Photosynthetic bacteria microbial inoculum 2:1:2 in mass ratio is mixed.
As a further solution of the present invention: the Chinese medicine composition is by tree of heaven ailanthus bark, kaladana, cordate houttuynia, folium artemisiae argyi, big eucalyptus
Leaf is 2:1:2:2:1 composition according to mass ratio.
As a further solution of the present invention: the preparation method of municipal administration gardens nutritious fertilizer, steps are as follows:
1) each raw material is weighed according to the ratio；
2) Chinese medicine composition is put into container, 6-8 times of water is added and impregnates 2-4h, then heats 2-3h, filters out filtrate, be
Filtrate A, filter residue is placed back in container, adds 4-6 times of water, is heated 1-2h, is filtered out filtrate, obtain liquor B, merging filtrate A and filter
Liquid B, obtains herb liquid, and filter residue is spare；
3) by the Chinese medicine filter residue of step 2), dregs of beans, modified coal ash, PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE, animal wastes, microbial bacterial agent, agriculture
It is uniformly mixed with rare earth, and suitable water is added, the water content of mixture is made to reach 40%-60%, after mixing evenly, room temperature item
It is carried out compost fermentation 20-30 days under part, it is during which primary every turning in 5-7 days；
4) by potassium fulvate, ground phosphate rock, boric acid, sodium alginate, the herb liquid of step 1) and diatomite and step 3) hair
Ferment material is uniformly mixed, and continues fermentation 7-10 days under room temperature, during which every turning in 1 day is primary；
5) after fermentation, fermentation materials are spread out, being air-dried under natural conditions to the moisture content of fermentation materials is 10%-
20%, crush slagging；
6) luteolin, jamaicin, urea and the fermentation materials for completing step 5) are sufficiently mixed, are stirred evenly i.e.
Fertilizer needed for obtaining.
As a further solution of the present invention: above-mentioned municipal gardens nutritious fertilizer is preparing the application in fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: fertilizer Fertilizer nutrient prepared by the present invention is comprehensive, Ke Yiman
Sufficient ornamental plant during the growth process needed for a variety of nutritions so that arboreal growth speed is fast, disease-resistant ability is strong；Addition
Luteolin, jamaicin with pesticide-germicide function can murder the harmful bacteria in soil, meanwhile, it joined beneficial
Microbial bacterial agent joined Chinese medicine composition, while making it have fertilizer function, can also inhibit pythium spp, rhizoctonia, sickle
The growth of knife bacterium etc. effectively reduces soil pest and disease damage, will not develop drug resistance, and improves fertilizer efficiency utilization rate, reduces fertilizer cost, mentions
High economic benefit, has a vast market foreground.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, shows
So, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention
Example is applied, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all belongs to
In the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of municipal administration gardens nutritious fertilizer, including below according to the raw material of parts by weight: urea 30
Part, 40 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of modified coal ash, 24 parts of PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE, 25 parts of diatomite, 35 parts of animal wastes, microbial bacterial agent 2
Part, 3 parts of agricultural rare-earth, 4 parts of potassium fulvate, 6 parts of ground phosphate rock, 1 part of boric acid, 1 part of sodium alginate, 0.5 part of luteolin, jamaicin
0.5 part, 30 parts of Chinese medicine composition.
Wherein, the modified coal ash the preparation method is as follows: desulfurized gypsum and flyash are ground to obtain through ball mill
Modifying agent is added in mixing by mixing, and slurry is made in Hou Jiashui, and automatic stirring in agitator for cement mortar is added, and stirs 20min,
Base is made after the completion of stirring, is placed in 50 DEG C of drying in oven, obtains modified coal ash.
The PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE the preparation method is as follows: vermiculite is mixed with sodium carbonate with the mass ratio of 8:1, forged at 600 DEG C
1h is burnt, is crushed to 100 mesh after taking out cooling.
The microbial bacterial agent is by fixed nitrogen bacteria agent, phosphorus decomposing quasi-microorganism microbial inoculum and photosynthetic bacteria microbial inoculum 2:1 in mass ratio:
2 mix.
The Chinese medicine composition is 2:1:2 according to mass ratio by tree of heaven ailanthus bark, kaladana, cordate houttuynia, folium artemisiae argyi, big eucalyptus leaves:
2:1 composition.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of municipal administration gardens nutritious fertilizer, steps are as follows:
1) each raw material is weighed according to the ratio；
2) Chinese medicine composition is put into container, 6 times of water is added and impregnate 2h, then heats 2h, filters out filtrate, be filtrate A,
Filter residue is placed back in container, 4 times of water are added, 1h is heated, filters out filtrate, obtain liquor B, merging filtrate A and liquor B, obtain Chinese medicine
Liquid, filter residue are spare；
3) by the Chinese medicine filter residue of step 2), dregs of beans, modified coal ash, PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE, animal wastes, microbial bacterial agent, agriculture
It is uniformly mixed with rare earth, and suitable water is added, so that the water content of mixture is reached 40%, after mixing evenly, under normal temperature condition
It carries out compost fermentation 20 days, it is during which primary every turning in 5 days；
4) by potassium fulvate, ground phosphate rock, boric acid, sodium alginate, the herb liquid of step 1) and diatomite and step 3) hair
Ferment material is uniformly mixed, and continues fermentation 7 days under room temperature, during which every turning in 1 day is primary；
5) after fermentation, fermentation materials are spread out, is air-dried under natural conditions to the moisture content of fermentation materials and is
10%%, crush slagging；
6) luteolin, jamaicin, urea and the fermentation materials for completing step 5) are sufficiently mixed, are stirred evenly i.e.
Fertilizer needed for obtaining.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of municipal administration gardens nutritious fertilizer, including below according to the raw material of parts by weight: urea 32
Part, 42 parts of dregs of beans, 22 parts of modified coal ash, 26 parts of PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE, 28 parts of diatomite, 38 parts of animal wastes, microbial bacterial agent 3
It is part, 3.5 parts of agricultural rare-earth, 5 parts of potassium fulvate, 7 parts of ground phosphate rock, 1.5 parts of boric acid, 1.5 parts of sodium alginate, 1 part of luteolin, small
1 part of bark of a cork tree alkali, 33 parts of Chinese medicine composition.
Wherein, the modified coal ash the preparation method is as follows: desulfurized gypsum and flyash are ground to obtain through ball mill
Modifying agent is added in mixing by mixing, and slurry is made in Hou Jiashui, and automatic stirring in agitator for cement mortar is added, and stirs 22min,
Base is made after the completion of stirring, is placed in 50 DEG C of drying in oven, obtains modified coal ash.
The PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE the preparation method is as follows: vermiculite is mixed with sodium carbonate with the mass ratio of 8:1, forged at 650 DEG C
1h is burnt, is crushed to 120 mesh after taking out cooling.
The microbial bacterial agent is by fixed nitrogen bacteria agent, phosphorus decomposing quasi-microorganism microbial inoculum and photosynthetic bacteria microbial inoculum 2:1 in mass ratio:
2 mix.
The Chinese medicine composition is 2:1:2 according to mass ratio by tree of heaven ailanthus bark, kaladana, cordate houttuynia, folium artemisiae argyi, big eucalyptus leaves:
2:1 composition.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of municipal administration gardens nutritious fertilizer, steps are as follows:
1) each raw material is weighed according to the ratio；
2) Chinese medicine composition is put into container, 6 times of water is added and impregnate 2h, then heats 2h, filters out filtrate, be filtrate A,
Filter residue is placed back in container, 4 times of water are added, 1h is heated, filters out filtrate, obtain liquor B, merging filtrate A and liquor B, obtain Chinese medicine
Liquid, filter residue are spare；
3) by the Chinese medicine filter residue of step 2), dregs of beans, modified coal ash, PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE, animal wastes, microbial bacterial agent, agriculture
It is uniformly mixed with rare earth, and suitable water is added, so that the water content of mixture is reached 45%, after mixing evenly, under normal temperature condition
It carries out compost fermentation 22 days, it is during which primary every turning in 5 days；
4) by potassium fulvate, ground phosphate rock, boric acid, sodium alginate, the herb liquid of step 1) and diatomite and step 3) hair
Ferment material is uniformly mixed, and continues fermentation 7 days under room temperature, during which every turning in 1 day is primary；
5) after fermentation, fermentation materials to be spread out, being air-dried under natural conditions to the moisture content of fermentation materials is 10%,
Crush slagging；
6) luteolin, jamaicin, urea and the fermentation materials for completing step 5) are sufficiently mixed, are stirred evenly i.e.
Fertilizer needed for obtaining.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of municipal administration gardens nutritious fertilizer, including below according to the raw material of parts by weight: urea 35
Part, 45 parts of dregs of beans, 25 parts of modified coal ash, 27 parts of PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE, 30 parts of diatomite, 40 parts of animal wastes, microbial bacterial agent 4
Part, 4 parts of agricultural rare-earth, 6 parts of potassium fulvate, 8 parts of ground phosphate rock, 2 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of sodium alginate, 1.5 parts of luteolin, jamaicin
1.5 parts, 35 parts of Chinese medicine composition.
Wherein, the modified coal ash the preparation method is as follows: desulfurized gypsum and flyash are ground to obtain through ball mill
Modifying agent is added in mixing by mixing, and slurry is made in Hou Jiashui, and automatic stirring in agitator for cement mortar is added, and stirs 25min,
Base is made after the completion of stirring, is placed in 55 DEG C of drying in oven, obtains modified coal ash.
The PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE the preparation method is as follows: vermiculite is mixed with sodium carbonate with 9:1 mass ratio, calcined at 700 DEG C
1.5h is crushed to 150 mesh after taking out cooling.
The microbial bacterial agent is by fixed nitrogen bacteria agent, phosphorus decomposing quasi-microorganism microbial inoculum and photosynthetic bacteria microbial inoculum 2:1 in mass ratio:
2 mix.
The Chinese medicine composition is 2:1:2 according to mass ratio by tree of heaven ailanthus bark, kaladana, cordate houttuynia, folium artemisiae argyi, big eucalyptus leaves:
2:1 composition.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of municipal administration gardens nutritious fertilizer, steps are as follows:
1) each raw material is weighed according to the ratio；
2) Chinese medicine composition is put into container, 7 times of water is added and impregnate 3h, then heats 2.5h, filters out filtrate, be filtrate
A places back in filter residue in container, adds 5 times of water, heats 1.5h, filters out filtrate, obtain liquor B, merging filtrate A and liquor B, obtain
Herb liquid, filter residue are spare；
3) by the Chinese medicine filter residue of step 2), dregs of beans, modified coal ash, PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE, animal wastes, microbial bacterial agent, agriculture
It is uniformly mixed with rare earth, and suitable water is added, so that the water content of mixture is reached 50%, after mixing evenly, under normal temperature condition
It carries out compost fermentation 25 days, it is during which primary every turning in 5 days；
4) by potassium fulvate, ground phosphate rock, boric acid, sodium alginate, the herb liquid of step 1) and diatomite and step 3) hair
Ferment material is uniformly mixed, and continues fermentation 8 days under room temperature, during which every turning in 1 day is primary；
5) after fermentation, fermentation materials to be spread out, being air-dried under natural conditions to the moisture content of fermentation materials is 15%,
Crush slagging；
6) luteolin, jamaicin, urea and the fermentation materials for completing step 5) are sufficiently mixed, are stirred evenly i.e.
Fertilizer needed for obtaining.
Embodiment 4
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of municipal administration gardens nutritious fertilizer, including below according to the raw material of parts by weight: urea 38
Part, 48 parts of dregs of beans, 28 parts of modified coal ash, 28 parts of PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE, 32 parts of diatomite, 42 parts of animal wastes, microbial bacterial agent 5
It is part, 4.5 parts of agricultural rare-earth, 7 parts of potassium fulvate, 9 parts of ground phosphate rock, 2.5 parts of boric acid, 2.5 parts of sodium alginate, 2 parts of luteolin, small
2 parts of bark of a cork tree alkali, 37 parts of Chinese medicine composition.
Wherein, the modified coal ash the preparation method is as follows: desulfurized gypsum and flyash are ground to obtain through ball mill
Modifying agent is added in mixing by mixing, and slurry is made in Hou Jiashui, and automatic stirring in agitator for cement mortar is added, and stirs 30min,
Base is made after the completion of stirring, is placed in 60 DEG C of drying in oven, obtains modified coal ash.
The PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE the preparation method is as follows: vermiculite is mixed with sodium carbonate with the mass ratio of 9:1, forged at 750 DEG C
2h is burnt, is crushed to 180 mesh after taking out cooling.
The microbial bacterial agent is by fixed nitrogen bacteria agent, phosphorus decomposing quasi-microorganism microbial inoculum and photosynthetic bacteria microbial inoculum 2:1 in mass ratio:
2 mix.
The Chinese medicine composition is 2:1:2 according to mass ratio by tree of heaven ailanthus bark, kaladana, cordate houttuynia, folium artemisiae argyi, big eucalyptus leaves:
2:1 composition.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of municipal administration gardens nutritious fertilizer, steps are as follows:
1) each raw material is weighed according to the ratio；
2) Chinese medicine composition is put into container, 7 times of water is added and impregnate 4h, then heats 2h, filters out filtrate, be filtrate A,
Filter residue is placed back in container, 5 times of water are added, 2h is heated, filters out filtrate, obtain liquor B, merging filtrate A and liquor B, obtain Chinese medicine
Liquid, filter residue are spare；
3) by the Chinese medicine filter residue of step 2), dregs of beans, modified coal ash, PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE, animal wastes, microbial bacterial agent, agriculture
It is uniformly mixed with rare earth, and suitable water is added, so that the water content of mixture is reached 55%, after mixing evenly, under normal temperature condition
It carries out compost fermentation 28 days, it is during which primary every turning in 7 days；
4) by potassium fulvate, ground phosphate rock, boric acid, sodium alginate, the herb liquid of step 1) and diatomite and step 3) hair
Ferment material is uniformly mixed, and continues fermentation 10 days under room temperature, during which every turning in 1 day is primary；
5) after fermentation, fermentation materials to be spread out, being air-dried under natural conditions to the moisture content of fermentation materials is 20%,
Crush slagging；
6) luteolin, jamaicin, urea and the fermentation materials for completing step 5) are sufficiently mixed, are stirred evenly i.e.
Fertilizer needed for obtaining.
Embodiment 5
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of municipal administration gardens nutritious fertilizer, including below according to the raw material of parts by weight: urea 40
Part, 50 parts of dregs of beans, 30 parts of modified coal ash, 30 parts of PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE, 35 parts of diatomite, 45 parts of animal wastes, microbial bacterial agent 6
Part, 5 parts of agricultural rare-earth, 8 parts of potassium fulvate, 10 parts of ground phosphate rock, 3 parts of boric acid, 3 parts of sodium alginate, 2.5 parts of luteolin, barberry
2.5 parts of alkali, 40 parts of Chinese medicine composition.
Wherein, the modified coal ash the preparation method is as follows: desulfurized gypsum and flyash are ground to obtain through ball mill
Modifying agent is added in mixing by mixing, and slurry is made in Hou Jiashui, and automatic stirring in agitator for cement mortar is added, and stirs 30min,
Base is made after the completion of stirring, is placed in 60 DEG C of drying in oven, obtains modified coal ash.
The PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE the preparation method is as follows: vermiculite is mixed with sodium carbonate with the mass ratio of 10:1, forged at 800 DEG C
2h is burnt, is crushed to 200 mesh after taking out cooling.
The microbial bacterial agent is by fixed nitrogen bacteria agent, phosphorus decomposing quasi-microorganism microbial inoculum and photosynthetic bacteria microbial inoculum 2:1 in mass ratio:
2 mix.
The Chinese medicine composition is 2:1:2 according to mass ratio by tree of heaven ailanthus bark, kaladana, cordate houttuynia, folium artemisiae argyi, big eucalyptus leaves:
2:1 composition.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of municipal administration gardens nutritious fertilizer, steps are as follows:
1) each raw material is weighed according to the ratio；
2) Chinese medicine composition is put into container, 8 times of water is added and impregnate 4h, then heats 3h, filters out filtrate, be filtrate A,
Filter residue is placed back in container, 6 times of water are added, 2h is heated, filters out filtrate, obtain liquor B, merging filtrate A and liquor B, obtain Chinese medicine
Liquid, filter residue are spare；
3) by the Chinese medicine filter residue of step 2), dregs of beans, modified coal ash, PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE, animal wastes, microbial bacterial agent, agriculture
It is uniformly mixed with rare earth, and suitable water is added, so that the water content of mixture is reached 60%, after mixing evenly, under normal temperature condition
It carries out compost fermentation 30 days, it is during which primary every turning in 7 days；
4) by potassium fulvate, ground phosphate rock, boric acid, sodium alginate, the herb liquid of step 1) and diatomite and step 3) hair
Ferment material is uniformly mixed, and continues fermentation 10 days under room temperature, during which every turning in 1 day is primary；
5) after fermentation, fermentation materials to be spread out, being air-dried under natural conditions to the moisture content of fermentation materials is 20%,
Crush slagging；
6) luteolin, jamaicin, urea and the fermentation materials for completing step 5) are sufficiently mixed, are stirred evenly i.e.
Fertilizer needed for obtaining.
Comparative example 1
Compared with Example 3, luteolin is free of, other are same as Example 3.
Comparative example 2
Compared with Example 3, tree of heaven ailanthus bark is free of, other are same as Example 3.
Comparative example 3
Compared with Example 3, luteolin and tree of heaven ailanthus bark are free of, other are same as Example 3.
Performance verification
300 elms are planted in a piece of ground, are divided into 5 groups, every group 60, are applied comparative example 1-3 and embodiment 2-3 respectively
Prepared fertilizer after 1 year, measures plant height, is as follows:
| Group | Initial value | End-of-period value | Increment |
| Comparative example 1 | 1.71 | 2.69 | 0.98 |
| Comparative example 2 | 1.70 | 2.68 | 0.98 |
| Comparative example 3 | 1.72 | 2.29 | 0.57 |
| Embodiment 2 | 1.69 | 2.84 | 1.15 |
| Embodiment 3 | 1.71 | 2.89 | 1.18 |
As can be seen from the above results, fertilizer prepared by the present invention can promote the growth of plant, especially luteolin
There is synergistic effect with tree of heaven ailanthus bark, fertilizer Fertilizer nutrient prepared by the present invention is comprehensive, can satisfy ornamental plant in growth course
Needed for a variety of nutritions so that arboreal growth speed is fast, disease-resistant ability is strong；Add the wood with pesticide-germicide function
Rhinoceros grass element, jamaicin, can murder the harmful bacteria in soil, meanwhile, it joined beneficial microbial bacterial agent, joined Chinese medicine
Composition while making it have fertilizer function, can also inhibit the growth of pythium spp, rhizoctonia, sickle-like bacteria etc., effectively reduce
Soil pest and disease damage will not develop drug resistance, and improve fertilizer efficiency utilization rate, reduce fertilizer cost, increase economic efficiency, and have wide
Market prospects.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of municipal administration gardens nutritious fertilizer, which is characterized in that including below according to the raw material of parts by weight: 30-40 parts of urea, beans
It is 40-50 parts of the dregs of rice, 20-30 parts of modified coal ash, 24-30 parts of PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE, 25-35 parts of diatomite, 35-45 parts of animal wastes, micro-
2-6 parts of bacteria agent, 3-5 parts of agricultural rare-earth, 4-8 parts of potassium fulvate, 6-10 parts of ground phosphate rock, 1-3 parts of boric acid, sodium alginate 1-3
Part, 0.5-2.5 parts of luteolin, 0.5-2.5 parts of jamaicin, 30-40 parts of Chinese medicine composition.
2. municipal administration gardens according to claim 1 nutritious fertilizer, which is characterized in that including below according to the original of parts by weight
Material: 32-38 parts of urea, 22-28 parts of modified coal ash, 26-28 parts of PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE, 28-32 parts of diatomite, moves 42-48 parts of dregs of beans
38-42 parts of object excrement, 3-5 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 3.5-4.5 parts of agricultural rare-earth, 5-7 parts of potassium fulvate, 7-9 parts of ground phosphate rock, boron
1.5-2.5 parts sour, 1.5-2.5 parts of sodium alginate, 1-2 parts of luteolin, 1-2 parts of jamaicin, 33-37 parts of Chinese medicine composition.
3. municipal administration gardens according to claim 2 nutritious fertilizer, which is characterized in that including below according to the original of parts by weight
Material: 35 parts of urea, 45 parts of dregs of beans, 25 parts of modified coal ash, 27 parts of PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE, 30 parts of diatomite, 40 parts of animal wastes, micro- life
4 parts of object microbial inoculum, 4 parts of agricultural rare-earth, 6 parts of potassium fulvate, 8 parts of ground phosphate rock, 2 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of sodium alginate, luteolin 1.5
Part, 1.5 parts of jamaicin, 35 parts of Chinese medicine composition.
4. municipal administration gardens according to claim 1 nutritious fertilizer, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the modified coal ash
It is as follows: it grinds desulfurized gypsum and flyash to obtain mixing through ball mill, modifying agent is added in mixing, slurry is made in Hou Jiashui,
Automatic stirring in agitator for cement mortar is added, stirs 20-30min, base is made after the completion of stirring, is placed in 50-60 DEG C of baking oven
Interior drying, obtains modified coal ash.
5. municipal administration gardens according to claim 1 nutritious fertilizer, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE is such as
Under: vermiculite is mixed with sodium carbonate with the mass ratio of 8-10:1, and 1-2h is calcined at 600-800 DEG C, is crushed to after taking out cooling
100-200 mesh.
6. municipal administration gardens according to claim 5 nutritious fertilizer, which is characterized in that the microbial bacterial agent is by nitrogen-fixing bacteria bacterium
Agent, phosphorus decomposing quasi-microorganism microbial inoculum and photosynthetic bacteria microbial inoculum 2:1:2 in mass ratio are mixed.
7. municipal administration gardens nutritious fertilizer according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine composition by tree of heaven ailanthus bark,
Kaladana, cordate houttuynia, folium artemisiae argyi, big eucalyptus leaves are 2:1:2:2:1 composition according to mass ratio.
8. the preparation method of municipal administration gardens as claimed in claim 1 nutritious fertilizer, which is characterized in that steps are as follows:
1) each raw material is weighed according to the ratio；
2) Chinese medicine composition is put into container, 6-8 times of water is added and impregnates 2-4h, then heats 2-3h, filters out filtrate, be filtrate
A places back in filter residue in container, adds 4-6 times of water, heats 1-2h, filters out filtrate, obtain liquor B, merging filtrate A and liquor B,
Herb liquid is obtained, filter residue is spare；
3) by the Chinese medicine filter residue of step 2, dregs of beans, modified coal ash, PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE, animal wastes, microbial bacterial agent, agricultural dilute
Soil is uniformly mixed, and suitable water is added, and so that the water content of mixture is reached 40%-60%, after mixing evenly, under normal temperature condition
It carries out compost fermentation 20-30 days, it is during which primary every turning in 5-7 days；
4) by potassium fulvate, ground phosphate rock, boric acid, sodium alginate, the herb liquid of step 1) and diatomite and step 3) fermentation material
Material is uniformly mixed, and continues fermentation 7-10 days under room temperature, during which every turning in 1 day is primary；
5) after fermentation, fermentation materials are spread out, being air-dried under natural conditions to the moisture content of fermentation materials is 10%-
20%, crush slagging；
6) luteolin, jamaicin, urea and the fermentation materials for completing step 5) are sufficiently mixed, are stirred evenly up to institute
Need fertilizer.
9. municipal administration gardens nutritious fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is preparing the application in fertilizer.
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| CN201811299006.8A CN109180248A (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | A kind of municipal administration gardens nutritious fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109721430A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-05-07 | 四川中农润泽生物科技有限公司 | The production method of moderate-element water-soluble fertilizer |
| CN109761704A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-05-17 | 四川中农润泽生物科技有限公司 | A kind of production technology of Yellow humic acid fertilizer |
| CN114478125A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-05-13 | 王福州 | Slow release fertilizer prepared from industrial solid waste and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-11-02 CN CN201811299006.8A patent/CN109180248A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109721430A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-05-07 | 四川中农润泽生物科技有限公司 | The production method of moderate-element water-soluble fertilizer |
| CN109761704A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-05-17 | 四川中农润泽生物科技有限公司 | A kind of production technology of Yellow humic acid fertilizer |
| CN114478125A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-05-13 | 王福州 | Slow release fertilizer prepared from industrial solid waste and preparation method thereof |
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