CN104311350A - Crop disease resistance enhancing fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Crop disease resistance enhancing fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104311350A CN104311350A CN201410623277.XA CN201410623277A CN104311350A CN 104311350 A CN104311350 A CN 104311350A CN 201410623277 A CN201410623277 A CN 201410623277A CN 104311350 A CN104311350 A CN 104311350A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a crop disease resistance enhancing fertilizer. The crop disease resistance enhancing fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in part by weight: 17-25 parts of periploca sepeium root bark, 15-18 parts of waste tobacco leaves, 15-18 parts of sophora stem, 18-20 parts of vinasse, 1-2 parts of a microbial strain agent, 10-14 parts of fragrant eupatorium herb, 70-80 parts of sugar mill filter mud, 35-40 parts of urea, 13-16 parts of superphosphate, 15-18 parts of potassium carbonate, 8-12 parts of ammonium nitrate, 6-8 parts of borax, 8-10 parts of humic acid, 2-3 parts of sodium selenite, 8-12 parts of urea phosphate, 16-20 parts of expanded perlite powder and 4-5 parts of mosquito-repellent incense ash. The crop disease resistance enhancing fertilizer can enhance soil fertility, improve soil, reduce the incidence of anthracnose of crops, eliminate the occurrence of the anthracnose after long-term use, increase the crop yield, increase the income of farmers, and reduce the production cost of the farmers, so that the crop disease resistance enhancing fertilizer is particularly suitable for wide popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemurgy field, specifically relate to a kind ofly improve fertilizer of crop disease-resistant ability and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years because peasant uses mineral manure in a large number, lack organic fertilizer, cause soil compaction, ventilating pit is raw can poor, and the few and lower bundle ability of crop root, nutritive substance imbalance, diseases and insect pests resistance is low, and increasing crop yield is restricted.Common chemical fertilizer to crop anthrax, epidemic disease, withered and yellowly to wither, the disease such as root-rot can not prevent and directly effectively control, and do not have obvious action of contace poison to various aphid.After using common chemical fertilizer, budding is slow, poor growth, and diseases and insect pests resistance is low, and can not take blocking effect to the infringement of germ, fertilizer efficiency is low and fertilizer efficiency is short.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, the object of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly improve fertilizer of crop disease-resistant ability and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
Improve a fertilizer for crop disease-resistant ability, formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight part: Periploca sepium Root skin 17-25, inferior tobacco 15-18, kuh-seng cane 15-18, vinasse 18-20, microbial strains agent 1-2, Herba Eupatorii Odorati 10-14, filter mud of sugar refinery 70-80, urea 35-40, calcium superphosphate 13-16, salt of wormwood 15-18, ammonium nitrate 8-12, borax 6-8, humic acids 8-10, Sodium Selenite 2-3, Ureaphil 8-12, swelling perlite powder 16-20, mosquito-repellent incense ash 4-5.
Described microbial strains agent is composited by the acetobacter xylinum microbial inoculum of the yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae bacteria agent of the bacillus licheniformis agent of 30-40 % by weight, 25-35 % by weight, 15-25 % by weight, the Bacillus mucilaginosus microbial inoculum of 10-20 % by weight.
Improve a preparation method for the fertilizer of crop disease-resistant ability, comprise the following steps:
(1) Periploca sepium Root skin, inferior tobacco, kuh-seng cane, vinasse, Herba Eupatorii Odorati and filter mud of sugar refinery to be sent in fermentation vat and access suitable quantity of water and stir and obtain mixture, wherein the water content of mixture is 12-15%, and access microbial strains agent fermentation obtains fermentation materials in 15-18 days;
(2) urea is added water carry out melting, then add calcium superphosphate wherein, salt of wormwood, ammonium nitrate, borax, humic acids, Sodium Selenite, Ureaphil mix, be placed in blender together with the fermentation materials obtained with step (1) after cooling and mix and obtain mixture;
(3) mixture, swelling perlite powder, mosquito-repellent incense ash are mixed pulverizing, cross 70-80 mesh sieve and obtain disease-resistant fertilizer powder;
(4) the disease-resistant fertilizer powder obtained is dried, carry out after cooling sieving, packing.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Fertilizer of the present invention is while increase soil fertility, soil can be improved, reduce the anthrax sickness rate of farm crop, life-time service can eliminate the generation of anthrax, increase the output of food crop, improve farmers' income, decrease the production cost of peasant, be therefore particularly suitable for promoting the use of widely.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described.
Embodiment:
Improve a fertilizer for crop disease-resistant ability, formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight part (Kg): Periploca sepium Root skin 25, inferior tobacco 18, kuh-seng cane 18, vinasse 20, microbial strains agent 2, Herba Eupatorii Odorati 14, filter mud of sugar refinery 80, urea 40, calcium superphosphate 16, salt of wormwood 18, ammonium nitrate 12, borax 8, humic acids 10, Sodium Selenite 2, Ureaphil 12, swelling perlite powder 20, mosquito-repellent incense ash 5.
Above-mentioned microbial strains agent be by the bacillus licheniformis agent of 35 % by weight, 30 % by weight yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae bacteria agent, the acetobacter xylinum microbial inoculum of 20 % by weight, the Bacillus mucilaginosus microbial inoculum of 15 % by weight be composited.
Improve a preparation method for the fertilizer of crop disease-resistant ability, comprise the following steps:
(1) Periploca sepium Root skin, inferior tobacco, kuh-seng cane, vinasse, Herba Eupatorii Odorati and filter mud of sugar refinery to be sent in fermentation vat and access suitable quantity of water and stir and obtain mixture, wherein the water content of mixture is 12-15%, and access microbial strains agent fermentation obtains fermentation materials in 15-18 days;
(2) urea is added water carry out melting, then add calcium superphosphate wherein, salt of wormwood, ammonium nitrate, borax, humic acids, Sodium Selenite, Ureaphil mix, be placed in blender together with the fermentation materials obtained with step (1) after cooling and mix and obtain mixture;
(3) mixture, swelling perlite powder, mosquito-repellent incense ash are mixed pulverizing, cross 70-80 mesh sieve and obtain disease-resistant fertilizer powder;
(4) the disease-resistant fertilizer powder obtained is dried, carry out after cooling sieving, packing.
In order to effect of fertilizer of the present invention is better described, choose the suitable soil of two pieces of soil regimes respectively as experimental group and comparative group, experimental group uses compound manure of the present invention, comparative group uses conventional fertilizers, and all fertilizer is all first used as base manure, and the later stage is re-used as use of topdressing, the crop varieties on two pieces of ground is identical, be tomato, daily administration is all identical, and experimental result is as following table:
Result shows, period, the fertilizer efficiency of experimental group was good, while increase soil fertility, obviously can also improve the physicochemical character of soil, plant growth is more rapid, and disease and pest incidence is obviously few than control group, every mu of volume increase 7.04%, input-output ratio reduces 51.16%, illustrates that fertilizer provided by the invention can strengthen soil fertility, improvement Soil structure, avoid soil now to harden phenomenon, effectively improve the output of crop, reduce the disease and pest incidence of crop, thus reduce the planting cost of peasant, improve the economic benefit of peasant.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is improved the fertilizer of crop disease-resistant ability, it is characterized in that, formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight part: Periploca sepium Root skin 17-25, inferior tobacco 15-18, kuh-seng cane 15-18, vinasse 18-20, microbial strains agent 1-2, Herba Eupatorii Odorati 1014, filter mud of sugar refinery 70-80, urea 35-40, calcium superphosphate 13-16, salt of wormwood 15-18, ammonium nitrate 8-12, borax 6-8, humic acids 8-10, Sodium Selenite 2-3, Ureaphil 8-12, swelling perlite powder 16-20, mosquito-repellent incense ash 4-5.
2. a kind of fertilizer improving crop disease-resistant ability according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described microbial strains agent is composited by the acetobacter xylinum microbial inoculum of the yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae bacteria agent of the bacillus licheniformis agent of 30-40 % by weight, 25-35 % by weight, 15-25 % by weight, the Bacillus mucilaginosus microbial inoculum of 10-20 % by weight.
3. a kind of preparation method improving the fertilizer of crop disease-resistant ability according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) Periploca sepium Root skin, inferior tobacco, kuh-seng cane, vinasse, Herba Eupatorii Odorati and filter mud of sugar refinery to be sent in fermentation vat and access suitable quantity of water and stir and obtain mixture, wherein the water content of mixture is 12-15%, and access microbial strains agent fermentation obtains fermentation materials in 15-18 days;
(2) urea is added water carry out melting, then add calcium superphosphate wherein, salt of wormwood, ammonium nitrate, borax, humic acids, Sodium Selenite, Ureaphil mix, be placed in blender together with the fermentation materials obtained with step (1) after cooling and mix and obtain mixture;
(3) mixture, swelling perlite powder, mosquito-repellent incense ash are mixed pulverizing, cross 70-80 mesh sieve and obtain disease-resistant fertilizer powder;
(4) the disease-resistant fertilizer powder obtained is dried, carry out after cooling sieving, packing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410623277.XA CN104311350A (en) | 2014-11-09 | 2014-11-09 | Crop disease resistance enhancing fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410623277.XA CN104311350A (en) | 2014-11-09 | 2014-11-09 | Crop disease resistance enhancing fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105198678A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-30 | 天长市翔净蔬菜种植发展有限公司 | Special slow release fertilizer for grapes and preparation method thereof |
| CN106282067A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-04 | 李丽丽 | Multifunctional agricultural complex micro organism fungicide and microbial ecological agent and application |
| CN109081761A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2018-12-25 | 淮安大华生物科技有限公司 | A kind of functionality selenium-enriched organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109956820A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-07-02 | 广东省生物工程研究所（广州甘蔗糖业研究所） | A kind of fertilizer special for tea |
| CN110483187A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-22 | 成都市四友生物科技有限公司 | A kind of tobacco powder biological organic fertilizer inhibiting crop disease and insect |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2099302B (en) * | 1981-05-22 | 1985-03-27 | Pan Britannica Ind Ltd | Fungicide preparation |
| CN102180742A (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2011-09-14 | 杨凌绿都生物科技有限公司 | Composition and method for preparing anti-disease/insect/bacterium fulvic acid fertilizer |
| CN102584450A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2012-07-18 | 常熟市方塔涂料化工有限公司 | Nutrient compound fertilizer for fuchsia |
| CN102942406A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-02-27 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Specialized organic/inorganic composite biological medicine fertilizer for rape, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103304328A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Multielement organic compound fertilizer for preventing and controlling wintersweet anthracnose |
-
2014
- 2014-11-09 CN CN201410623277.XA patent/CN104311350A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2099302B (en) * | 1981-05-22 | 1985-03-27 | Pan Britannica Ind Ltd | Fungicide preparation |
| CN102180742A (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2011-09-14 | 杨凌绿都生物科技有限公司 | Composition and method for preparing anti-disease/insect/bacterium fulvic acid fertilizer |
| CN102584450A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2012-07-18 | 常熟市方塔涂料化工有限公司 | Nutrient compound fertilizer for fuchsia |
| CN102942406A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-02-27 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Specialized organic/inorganic composite biological medicine fertilizer for rape, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103304328A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Multielement organic compound fertilizer for preventing and controlling wintersweet anthracnose |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105198678A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-30 | 天长市翔净蔬菜种植发展有限公司 | Special slow release fertilizer for grapes and preparation method thereof |
| CN106282067A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-04 | 李丽丽 | Multifunctional agricultural complex micro organism fungicide and microbial ecological agent and application |
| CN106282067B (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2019-10-11 | 李丽丽 | Multifunctional agricultural complex micro organism fungicide and probiotics and application |
| CN109956820A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-07-02 | 广东省生物工程研究所（广州甘蔗糖业研究所） | A kind of fertilizer special for tea |
| CN109081761A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2018-12-25 | 淮安大华生物科技有限公司 | A kind of functionality selenium-enriched organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110483187A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-22 | 成都市四友生物科技有限公司 | A kind of tobacco powder biological organic fertilizer inhibiting crop disease and insect |
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