CN104744170A - Method for preparing konjak plant fertilizer by utilizing tobacco waste - Google Patents
Method for preparing konjak plant fertilizer by utilizing tobacco waste Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing konjak plant fertilizer by utilizing tobacco waste. The method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing crushed tobacco waste with chicken manure in a mass ratio of 1 to (0.6-1); then, preparing bacillus subtilis into bacterial liquor, and spraying the bacterial liquor to a mixture of the crushed tobacco waste and chicken manure, wherein the amount of the bacillus subtilis is 0.1-0.3% the mass of the mixture of the crushed tobacco waste and chicken manure; stacking and fermenting after spraying the bacterial liquor, turning in the stacking process, and obtaining the konjak plant fertilizer by stacking for 5-8 days. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the tobacco field waste comprising tobacco stems, tobacco roots, tobacco flowers, tobacco forks, axillary buds, top leaves and sand leaves which are removed by threshed is effectively mixed with the chicken manure due to the characteristics of rich nutrient ingredients, and high content of proteins, sugar, starch, cellulose, chlorine, potassium and the like to obtain the konjak plant fertilizer after being fermented and thoroughly decomposed by bacillus subtilis, so that the pollution of the tobacco pollution is solved, and the cost of the konjak plant fertilizer is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tobacco field waste recovery and reuse technology field, be specifically related to one and utilize land for growing field crops tobacco waste, after mixing with chicken manure, after fermentation of bacillus subtilis becomes thoroughly decomposed, as the method for konjaku plant fertilizer.
Background technology
China is the country that yield of flue-cured tobacco is the highest, cultivated area is maximum in the world, and the former cigarette of the 2014 annual national flue-cured tobacco amount of alloting reaches 4,100 ten thousand loads (load is 50 kilograms), and cultivated area is about 20,000,000 mu.Tobacco plant experiences seedling stage, group's phase, prosperous long-term and ripening stage all one's life, except the tobacco leaf with industrial usability, other positions of tobacco plant, as tobacco rod, cigarette root, fireworks, cigarette wooden fork, axillalry bud, beat top and pin leaf that leaf removes as tobacco waste, be discarded in field in a large number, both causing pollution, is also huge waste.
Tobacco generally grows in mountain area, owing to having inconvenient traffic, tobacco waste lies down processing raw material of other industries and processed utilization, but the nutritive substance of cigarette strain own enriches, protein, sugar, starch, Mierocrystalline cellulose, chlorine, potassium equal size are higher, by tobacco waste after treatment, apply to be a kind of convenience, economic refuse reclamation method as fertilizer.At China's Sichuan Liangshan District, the ground such as strata in Shizhu, Chongqing, Peng River, except tobacco, also cultivation has large-area konjaku plant, utilizes tobacco waste, after process of becoming thoroughly decomposed, as the organic fertilizer of konjaku plant, can turn the foul and rotten into the rare and ethereal, both solve the pollution of tobacco waste, konjaku plantation fertilizer cost can be saved again.
Summary of the invention
Instant invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of method utilizing tobacco waste to prepare konjaku plant fertilizer is provided, solve and throw away tobacco waste waste and easily produce the problem polluted.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, one embodiment of the present invention by the following technical solutions:
Utilize tobacco waste to prepare a method for konjaku plant fertilizer, it comprises the following steps:
(1) tobacco waste pulverizing is obtained crushed material, the diameter of crushed material is 0.75 ~ 0.85cm;
(2) described crushed material is mixed with chicken manure the mixture obtaining crushed material and chicken manure according to mass ratio 1:0.6 ~ 1;
(3) subtilis use water is made into bacterium liquid, is sprayed on the mixture of described crushed material and chicken manure equably, in bacterium liquid, bacillus subtilis bacterial content is 0.1 ~ 0.3% of the mixture quality of described crushed material and chicken manure;
(4) mixture of the described crushed material and chicken manure that have sprayed bacterium liquid is stacked ferment, the volume 4 ~ 8m often piled
3, high 1 ~ 2m, stacks temperature in fermenting process and raises gradually, and when piling temperature and reaching 60 DEG C, turning once, then continues fermentation, if to continue in fermenting process heap temperature more than 65 DEG C, turning again, every day, at least turning was once;
(5) stack fermentation 5 ~ 8 days, when heap temperature drop is low, material loosens, and without the former stink of material, has ammonia taste and in heap, namely generation white hypha obtains konjaku plant fertilizer.
Further technical scheme is: in the above-mentioned methods, described subtilis by North Sea Qun Lin biotechnology company limited, its living bacteria count is 130 ~ 25,000,000,000/gram.
Further technical scheme is: in the above-mentioned methods, and described subtilis should carry out effective constituent Activity determination before spraying, the living bacteria count guaranteeing to spray batch is 200 ~ 25,000,000,000/gram.
Further technical scheme is: in the above-mentioned methods, and described crushed material mixes according to mass ratio 1:0.8 with chicken manure.This blending ratio is conducive to the nutritive element in balanced feritilizer.
Further technical scheme is: in the above-mentioned methods, and in described bacterium liquid, bacillus subtilis bacterial content is 0.2% of the mixture quality of described crushed material and chicken manure.This fountain height both can reach good ferment effect, again can be cost-saving.
Further technical scheme is: in the above-mentioned methods, and the volume often piled during described stacking fermentation is 6m
3, high 1.5m.The volume often piled during stacking can affect with height and pile gentle fermentation time, at volume 6m
3and can keep more stable heap temperature (between 60 ~ 65 DEG C) under high 1.5m condition, and often heap internal and external temperature gap is less, be conducive to stacking fermentation, ferment and can obtain fertilizer in 5 ~ 8 days, and fertilizer quality is stablized, and is conducive to quantitative fertilization.
Further technical scheme is: in the above-mentioned methods, and described tobacco waste is selected from tobacco rod, cigarette root, fireworks, cigarette wooden fork, axillalry bud, beats top and pin leaf that leaf removes.
Compared with prior art, one of beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention effectively utilizes tobacco in field waste, comprise tobacco rod, cigarette root, fireworks, cigarette wooden fork, axillalry bud, beat top and pin leaf that leaf removes, utilize its rich in nutrition content, protein, sugar, starch, Mierocrystalline cellulose, chlorine, the feature that potassium equal size is higher, after mixing it with chicken manure, after fermentation of bacillus subtilis becomes thoroughly decomposed, as konjaku plant fertilizer, both solved the pollution of tobacco waste, konjaku plantation fertilizer cost can have been saved again.The fertilizer fermented is applied fertilizer to konjaku plant, owing to containing a certain amount of nicotine in tobacco waste, certain suppression is had to kill except effect to worm, bacterium, and tobacco plant potassium content is higher, meet the feature that konjaku plant is high to potassium demand preferably, therefore, use the konjaku plant of the fertilizer of land for growing field crops tobacco waste and chicken manure mixed fermentation, from aspects such as growing way, disease, output, be all better than only using the konjaku plant of equivalent chicken manure as fertilizer.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Tobacco rod, cigarette wooden fork, top, pin leaf are total to 100kg and adopt pulverizer co-grinding to obtain crushed material, and the diameter of crushed material is about 0.8cm; Then crushed material is mixed with chicken manure the mixture obtaining crushed material and chicken manure according to mass ratio 1:0.8, chicken manure consumption is 80kg; Subtilis use water is made into bacterium liquid, be sprayed on the mixture of described crushed material and chicken manure equably, in bacterium liquid, bacillus subtilis bacterial content is 0.2% of the mixture quality of crushed material and chicken manure, when subtilis and water are prepared bacterium liquid, only need by the dilution of bacterium liquid evenly, and can evenly be sprayed on the mixture of crushed material and chicken manure, extent of dilution can adjust according to practical situation, and the present embodiment adopts 5kg water and 0.2kg subtilis mixed preparing bacterium liquid; Stacked by the mixture of the crushed material and chicken manure that have sprayed bacterium liquid and ferment, the volume often piled is 6m
3, high 1.5m, stacks temperature in fermenting process and raises gradually, and when temperature reaches 60 DEG C, turning once, then continues fermentation, if to continue in fermenting process heap temperature more than 65 DEG C, turning again, every day, at least turning was once; Stack fermentation to the 5th day, heap temperature drop is low, and material loosens, and without the former stink of material, micro-have ammonia taste and produce white hypha in heap, stops fermentation, namely obtains konjaku plant fertilizer.
With above-mentioned konjaku plant fertilizer, the konjaku plant of experimental group is applied fertilizer, then with equivalent chicken manure, control group konjaku plant is applied fertilizer, before two groups of konjaku plant fertilisings, growth conditions is all identical with condition, during fertilising except fertilizer type is respectively konjaku plant fertilizer and equivalent chicken manure prepared by the present invention, other condition is all identical.Record the situations such as the growing way of experimental group and control group, disease and output, find that the experimental group growing way using konjaku plant fertilizer of the present invention is more vigorous, disease occurrence probability is little, and output is generally high than control group, and the present embodiment experimental group yield increased group is high by about 10%.
Embodiment 2
Cigarette root, axillalry bud, fireworks, top, pin leaf are total to 100kg and adopt pulverizer co-grinding to obtain crushed material, and the diameter of crushed material is about 0.8cm; Then crushed material is mixed with chicken manure the mixture obtaining crushed material and chicken manure according to mass ratio 1:0.6, chicken manure consumption is 60kg; Subtilis use water is made into bacterium liquid, be sprayed on the mixture of described crushed material and chicken manure equably, in bacterium liquid, bacillus subtilis bacterial content is 0.1% of the mixture quality of crushed material and chicken manure, when subtilis and water are prepared bacterium liquid, only need by the dilution of bacterium liquid evenly, and can evenly be sprayed on the mixture of crushed material and chicken manure, extent of dilution can adjust according to practical situation, and the present embodiment adopts 4kg water and 0.1kg subtilis mixed preparing bacterium liquid; Stacked by the mixture of the crushed material and chicken manure that have sprayed bacterium liquid and ferment, the volume often piled is 4m
3, high 1m, stacks temperature in fermenting process and raises gradually, and when temperature reaches 60 DEG C, turning once, then continues fermentation, if to continue in fermenting process heap temperature more than 65 DEG C, turning again, every day, at least turning was once; Stack fermentation to the 7th day, heap temperature drop is low, and material loosens, and without the former stink of material, micro-have ammonia taste and produce white hypha in heap, stops fermentation, namely obtains konjaku plant fertilizer.
With above-mentioned konjaku plant fertilizer, the konjaku plant of experimental group is applied fertilizer, then with equivalent chicken manure, control group konjaku plant is applied fertilizer, before two groups of konjaku plant fertilisings, growth conditions is all identical with condition, during fertilising except fertilizer type is respectively konjaku plant fertilizer and equivalent chicken manure prepared by the present invention, other condition is all identical.Record the situations such as the growing way of experimental group and control group, disease and output, find that the experimental group growing way using konjaku plant fertilizer of the present invention is more vigorous, disease occurrence probability is little, and output is generally high than control group, and the present embodiment experimental group yield increased group is high by about 8%.
Embodiment 3
Tobacco rod, fireworks, cigarette root, axillalry bud are total to 100kg and adopt pulverizer co-grinding to obtain crushed material, and the diameter of crushed material is about 0.8cm; Then crushed material is mixed with chicken manure the mixture obtaining crushed material and chicken manure according to mass ratio 1:1, chicken manure consumption is 100kg; Subtilis use water is made into bacterium liquid, be sprayed on the mixture of described crushed material and chicken manure equably, in bacterium liquid, bacillus subtilis bacterial content is 0.3% of the mixture quality of crushed material and chicken manure, when subtilis and water are prepared bacterium liquid, only need by the dilution of bacterium liquid evenly, and can evenly be sprayed on the mixture of crushed material and chicken manure, extent of dilution can adjust according to practical situation, and the present embodiment adopts 5kg water and 0.3kg subtilis mixed preparing bacterium liquid; Stacked by the mixture of the crushed material and chicken manure that have sprayed bacterium liquid and ferment, the volume often piled is 8m
3, high 2m, stacks temperature in fermenting process and raises gradually, and when temperature reaches 60 DEG C, turning once, then continues fermentation, continue as the then turning again more than 65 DEG C of heap temperature in fermenting process, and every day, at least turning was once; Stack fermentation to the 8th day, heap temperature drop is low, and material loosens, and without the former stink of material, micro-have ammonia taste and produce white hypha in heap, stops fermentation, namely obtains konjaku plant fertilizer.
With above-mentioned konjaku plant fertilizer, the konjaku plant of experimental group is applied fertilizer, then with equivalent chicken manure, control group konjaku plant is applied fertilizer, before two groups of konjaku plant fertilisings, growth conditions is all identical with condition, during fertilising except fertilizer type is respectively konjaku plant fertilizer and equivalent chicken manure prepared by the present invention, other condition is all identical.Record the situations such as the growing way of experimental group and control group, disease and output, find that the experimental group growing way using konjaku plant fertilizer of the present invention is more vigorous, disease occurrence probability is little, and output is generally high than control group, and the present embodiment experimental group yield increased group is high by about 7%.
Although with reference to multiple explanatory embodiment of the present invention, invention has been described here, but, should be appreciated that, those skilled in the art can design a lot of other amendment and embodiment, these amendments and embodiment will drop within spirit disclosed in the present application and spirit.More particularly, in scope disclosed in the present application, multiple modification and improvement can be carried out to the building block of subject combination layout and/or layout.Except the modification of carrying out building block and/or layout is with except improvement, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also will be obvious.
Claims (7)
1. utilize tobacco waste to prepare a method for konjaku plant fertilizer, it is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
(1) tobacco waste pulverizing is obtained crushed material, the diameter of crushed material is 0.75 ~ 0.85cm;
(2) described crushed material is mixed with chicken manure the mixture obtaining crushed material and chicken manure according to mass ratio 1:0.6 ~ 1;
(3) subtilis use water is made into bacterium liquid, is sprayed on the mixture of described crushed material and chicken manure equably, in bacterium liquid, bacillus subtilis bacterial content is 0.1 ~ 0.3% of the mixture quality of described crushed material and chicken manure;
(4) stacked by the mixture of the described crushed material and chicken manure that have sprayed bacterium liquid and ferment, often piling volume is 4 ~ 8m
3, high 1 ~ 2m, stacks temperature in fermenting process and raises gradually, and when piling temperature and reaching 60 DEG C, turning once, then continues fermentation, if to continue in fermenting process heap temperature more than 65 DEG C, turning again, every day, at least turning was once;
(5) stack fermentation 5 ~ 8 days, when heap temperature drop is low, material loosens, and without the former stink of material, has ammonia taste and in heap, namely generation white hypha obtains konjaku plant fertilizer.
2. the method utilizing tobacco waste to prepare konjaku plant fertilizer according to claim 1, to it is characterized in that in described subtilis that living bacteria count is 130 ~ 25,000,000,000/gram.
3. the method utilizing tobacco waste to prepare konjaku plant fertilizer according to claim 2, to it is characterized in that in described subtilis that living bacteria count is 200 ~ 25,000,000,000/gram.
4. the method utilizing tobacco waste to prepare konjaku plant fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that described crushed material mixes according to mass ratio 1:0.8 with chicken manure.
5. the method utilizing tobacco waste to prepare konjaku plant fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that in described bacterium liquid, bacillus subtilis bacterial content is 0.2% of the mixture quality of described crushed material and chicken manure.
6. the method utilizing tobacco waste to prepare konjaku plant fertilizer according to claim 1, often piling volume when it is characterized in that described stacking is fermented is 6m
3, high 1.5m.
7. the method utilizing tobacco waste to prepare konjaku plant fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that described tobacco waste is selected from tobacco rod, cigarette root, fireworks, cigarette wooden fork, axillalry bud, beats top and pin leaf that leaf removes.
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Cited By (6)
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| CN105061046A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-11-18 | 辛集市方圣农业科技有限公司 | Multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer mixture and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105175198A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-23 | 常州市长宇实用气体有限公司 | Method for preparing rice strong seedling slow-release fertilizer by using rice straws |
| CN106316653A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 潘爱华 | Compound microbial fertilizer produced from tobacco waste |
| CN108191504A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-06-22 | 洋县芋兴魔芋农民专业合作社 | The preparation method and its application method of a kind of fertilizer special for konjak |
| CN108774092A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-11-09 | 遵义农神肥业有限公司 | One kind organic fertilizer containing tobacco waste and preparation method thereof |
| CN113197096A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-03 | 河南伏牛山百菌园生态农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting konjak by using shiitake mushroom waste stick |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105061046A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-11-18 | 辛集市方圣农业科技有限公司 | Multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer mixture and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105175198A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-23 | 常州市长宇实用气体有限公司 | Method for preparing rice strong seedling slow-release fertilizer by using rice straws |
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| CN108191504A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-06-22 | 洋县芋兴魔芋农民专业合作社 | The preparation method and its application method of a kind of fertilizer special for konjak |
| CN108191504B (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2021-07-23 | 陕西鹮之原有机食品工程中心有限公司 | Preparation method and use method of special fertilizer for konjak |
| CN108774092A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-11-09 | 遵义农神肥业有限公司 | One kind organic fertilizer containing tobacco waste and preparation method thereof |
| CN113197096A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-03 | 河南伏牛山百菌园生态农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting konjak by using shiitake mushroom waste stick |
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