CN102887737B - Special fertilizer for Mao bamboo shoots - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for Mao bamboo shoots Download PDFInfo
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- CN102887737B CN102887737B CN201210409487.XA CN201210409487A CN102887737B CN 102887737 B CN102887737 B CN 102887737B CN 201210409487 A CN201210409487 A CN 201210409487A CN 102887737 B CN102887737 B CN 102887737B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract
The invention discloses special fertilizer for Mao bamboo shoots as well as a production method and an application method thereof. The special fertilizer for Mao bamboo shoots comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 30.0-32.0% of Mao bamboo leaf powder mixture, 16.0-17.0% of sugarcane filter residue, 4.5-5.5% of sugarhouse alcohol waste liquor, 2.4-2.6% of bioactive material, 0.2-0.3% of bioactive strains and 43.1-46.9% of inorganic fertilizer, wherein the inorganic fertilizer comprises the following components by weight: 19.5-20.5% of urea, 12.5-13.5% of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 9.5-10.5% of potassium sulfate and 1.0-1.4% of zinc sulfate; and the calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer contains 18% of phosphorus pentoxide, 25% of calcium oxide, 14% of magnesium oxide and 22% of silicon oxide. According to the fertilizer for Mao bamboo shoots as well as the production method and the application method thereof, the problems of low output and bad quality of the existing Mao bamboo shoots can be solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agrochemistry technical field, especially a kind of dedicated fertilizer for moso bamboo shoot.
Background technology
Mao bamboon claims again bamboo, is Gramineae Bambusoideae Phyllostachys plant, is the bamboo kind the fastest, material is best, economic worth is maximum, cultivated area is maximum of growing, and is mainly distributed in the ground such as Guangxi, Hunan, Zhejiang, Fujian.Moso bamboo shoot is delicious good to eat, nutritious, is rich in protein, amino acid, VITAMIN and the mineral element of needed by human, is one of the best green natural food of generally acknowledging, traditional Forest Vegetables, is listed in one of " mountain delicacy " of " vegetarian diet the first product "; Moso bamboo shoot pharmaceutical use is quite high, and traditional Chinese medicine is thought " its property is sweet, cold, enter stomach, large intestine channel, tool removing heat-phlegm, inducing diuresis to remove edema, the effect relaxing bowel "; In traditional Chinese medical science pharmacopeia, there are many dietotherapy sides.Melt water county, Liuzhou City have the laudatory title in " China fir kingdom ", " township of mao bamboon ", is one of producing region, center of national China fir, mao bamboon, and the Hai Bei State Administration of Forestry classifies the suitableeest growing area of mao bamboon as.30.2 ten thousand mu of the existing mao bamboo woods areas in the whole county, only have 5,000,000 but produce bamboo amount, because of the cycle of becoming a useful person long, bamboo wood output is lower, although in recent years actively implemented the transformation of mao bamboon low yield, has obtained some effects, but be mainly to increase the behave of vertical bamboo amount for cultivating bamboo wood, economic benefit is still not high.On the other hand, moso bamboo shoot is again the especially famous dish in great demand of Spring Festival of winter-spring season (April December to next year), and market value is high, and also usually supply falls short of demand.Scientific cultivation moso bamboo shoot, sustainablely excavate, sell quality wool bamboo shoots, become the hill farmer masses and increased one of main channel of income.
But mao bamboon be again a kind of to fertilizer nutrient demand than more comprehensive economic forest kind; Especially the mao bamboon young subterranean stems (moso bamboo shoot) of take is cutting, and fertilising must be take fertilizer as main, big or middle, the micro-chemical fertilizer of compounding application, otherwise easily reduce Bambo+o Shoot Yield of Phyllostachys pubescens and bamboo shoot product quality.And the most of organic content of these fertilizer are lower than mean level (ML), the content of available phosphorus, potassium is also lower than mean level (ML), and in soil, effectively sulphur, silicon, zinc, the molybdenum equal size overwhelming majority are all lacking under the threshold value of index; In addition, the content of the nutrient element such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur, silicon, zinc, molybdenum is not found out clearly yet on the impact of moso bamboo shoot; Moreover mao bamboon is perennial grass, the important quality index of its bamboo shoots is as well-balanced in bamboo shoot shape, meat tender and crisp fresh and sweet, excavate rear resistance to storage etc., fertilizer and mineral manure are not also verified their influence factor.Therefore,, bamboo shoot product ropy problem low for present Phyllostachys pubescens shoot forest bamboo shoot output, necessary experimental exploration, a kind of moso bamboo shoot dedicated fertilizer of research invention, have long-range operation instruction meaning to the substantial raising of the output of moso bamboo shoot and bamboo shoot product quality and Sustainable Production development.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is to provide a kind of moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer; To solve, existing Phyllostachys pubescens shoot forest plantation bamboo shoot output is low, the ropy problem of bamboo shoot product.
In order to address the above problem, the technical scheme of this moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer is: its raw material comprises the component that has following weight percent: bamboo powder bamboo leaf powder mixture 55.0%～58.0%, filter mud of sugarcane 29.6%～30.1%, alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery 8.03%～9.76%, biological active base material 4.0%～4.6%, biological activity bacterial classification 0.37%～0.54%; Described filter mud of sugarcane water content is 60%～70%; 55 ° of the hammer degree of described alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery.
In order to address the above problem, the technical scheme of this moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer can also be: its raw material comprises the component that has following weight percent: bamboo powder bamboo leaf powder mixture 30.0%～32.0%%, filter mud of sugarcane 16.0%～17.0%, alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery 4.5%～5.5%, biological active base material 2.4%～2.6%, biological activity bacterial classification 0.2%～0.3%, mineral manure 43.1%～46.9%; Described mineral manure includes following components by weight percent: urea 19.5%～20.5%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 12.5%～13.5%, potassium sulfate 9.5%～10.5%, magnesium sulfate 1.0%～1.4%, zinc sulfate 0.6%～1.0%; Described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is containing Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 18%, calcium oxide 25%, magnesium oxide 14%, silicon oxide 22%.
In technique scheme, more specifically technical scheme can also be: described bamboo powder bamboo leaf powder mixture is the mixture of bamboo powder and bamboo leaf powder; Described bamboo powder is selected the powder after mao bamboon processing, and described bamboo leaf powder is selected the powder after the air-dry pulverizing of Moso Bamboo Leaves.
Mao bamboon is Gramineae Bambusoideae Phyllostachys evergreen plant, it is high fiber, high nitrogen and high mineral nutrient element that the trophic component composition of its bamboo shoot product has the feature of " three height ", must be in applying organic manure, increase sulphur and increase potassium, with potassium sulfate, replace the Repone K of custom use, it is suitable therefore using potassium sulfate.Select fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate to make the reason of phosphate fertilizer raw material: the one, the potential of hydrogen of moso bamboo shoot timbered soil is pH4.5～6.0, is acid to slightly acidic reaction, must come with alkaline phosphate fertilizer sweetening of the soil acid; The 2nd, edible moso bamboo shoot be divided into winter bamboo shoot, spring bamboo and the summer bamboo shoot, production is long season, and 1300～1500 kilograms of per mu yield bamboo shoot product need a large amount of calcium, magnesium and silicon, select fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate to reach to suit measures to local conditions, one fertile multiplex, be conducive to improve bamboo shoot product quality and reduce production costs.
Owing to having adopted technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
1, main raw material-bamboo powder bamboo leaf powder mixture that this moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer adopts, for powder after air-dry pulverizing after selecting mao bamboon and Moso Bamboo Leaves to process, the contained composition of this mixture nutritive ingredient and the ratio required with mao bamboon is all identical, be more conducive to the growth of mao bamboon, and can reduce mao bamboon waste, and sufficient raw, cost is low, according to the detected result of relevant departments: bamboo powder (butt) is containing organic 56%, nitrogen 3.0%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 0.5%, potassium oxide 0.9%; Bamboo leaf powder (butt) is containing organic matter 57%, nitrogen 2.8%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 0.9%, potassium oxide 1.2%.
2, main raw material-filter mud that this moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer adopts, is the byproduct after cane sugar manufacture, is rich in organic and big-and-middle micronutrient, and not containing other hazardous and noxious substances; Bamboo powder and bamboo leaf powder are all from bamboo wood and the leaf of bamboo, amount is large and cheap, wherein ingredient is in Bamboo Growth process, in soil, to absorb inorganic nutrients, the organism generating by photosynthesis, it contains Bamboo Growth and grows required whole nutritive ingredients, the best origin nutrition that bamboo wood, bamboo shoots grow, so select bamboo powder and bamboo leaf powder as the important organic raw material of moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer.For example: with this moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer over 3 years, average yield per mu commodity moso bamboo shoot is increased to 1426 kilograms from original 1258 kilograms, and per mu yield increases by 168 kilograms, increases by 13.3%; The commodity moso bamboo shoot of results, bamboo shoot shape is well-balanced sturdy, sells lover, more storage tolerance and fresh-keeping; Cook ripe bamboo shoot meat mouthfeel aspect, it is tender and crisp, fresh and sweet and change slag-test-results and show that the bamboo shoot product of executing special fertilizer show obvious meat, and this special fertilizer has satisfactory stability output and promotes mass effect moso bamboo shoot;
3, make full use of alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery, cripple schlempe, can reduce environmental pollution, utilized again their organic matter and biological activity simultaneously;
4, this special fertilizer is a kind of biological organic-inorganic fertilizer special material that integrates bio-active bacteria (fungi), organic matter and inorganic nutrients, both solve active bio bacterium and must rely on the problem that fertilizer is survived, solved again the long-acting but problem that fertilizer slow fertilizer providing intensity is weak of fertilizer, also solved inorganic fertilizer fertilizer providing intensity problem large and fast but that easily loss often causes fertilizer to lack of staying power, thereby Ji, high-quality are combined with high yield mutually, land used combines with increasing soil fertility to have accomplished emergency.Fertilizer cost can reduce by 200 yuan/ton; And under same fertilizer cost of investment, moso bamboo shoot can increase production more than 13%, the bamboo shoot product of output be take again winter bamboo shoot as main, and flavor quality is good, is received by the market very much.
Embodiment
Embodiment mono-:
Take that to produce 100 tons of this moso bamboo shoot special fertilizers be example, press feed composition proportional quantity, take the filter mud of sugarcane of 30.1 tons of sugar refinery moisture contents 70%, 55 tons of dry bamboo powder bamboo leaf powders mixing and stirring, described bamboo powder is selected the powder after mao bamboon processing, described bamboo leaf powder is selected the powder after the air-dry pulverizing of Moso Bamboo Leaves, add afterwards the alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery of 9.76 tons, 55 ° of the hammer degree of alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery, the cripple schlempe of 4.6 tons is as biological active base material, biological activity bacterial classification adopts is the aqua microbial starter culture of 0.54 ton, in biaxial rneader, stir, stir, pile wide 1.2m, high 1.0m, the heap of length base area deformation.After building heap, application self-propelled turning machine uses turning once in every 3 days, carries out 60 ℃～65 ℃ thermophilic fermentations 20 days, so becomes thoroughly decomposed after dry and obtains bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention.The moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer drawing like this, has guaranteed to contain 42%～46% organic matter in its nutrient.
The application process of this moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer: the Phyllostachys pubescens shoot forest of Cultivate administration 3～6 years bamboo age, vertical bamboo amount 180～200 strains of mu, 1300～1500 kilograms, per mu yield commodity bamboo shoot (containing winter bamboo shoot, spring bamboo and bamboo shoots), execute 240 kilograms of moso bamboo shoot dedicated fertilizers for every mu, divide and use for three times; For the first time in late October fertilising, be that to send out bamboo shoot fertile, 100 kilograms of every mu of consumptions, approximately average 0.50～0.55 kilogram/strain; In early and middle ten days fertilising in February next year, be that long bamboo shoot are fertile for the second time, 100 kilograms of every mu of consumptions, approximately average 0.50～0.55 kilogram/strain; For the third time in last ten-days period May next year fertilisings, be that to send out whip fertile, 40 kilograms of every mu of consumptions, average 0.22～0.23 kilogram/strain.Fertilizing method adopts ditch spread, covers trench digging in conjunction with loosening the soil, cultivating, and after fertilising, blinding is filled and led up groove face.Fertilization depth reaches 0.3 meter, near the bamboo root and stem of certain plants, along bamboo whip trench digging, excavates the old and the weak's whip, the strong whip of nursing children, and bamboo whip is put 0.1 meter of rear first earthing in order and is stepped on tightly, applies fertilizer, then adds soil and fill and lead up.It is easy to operate, can alleviate fertilising recruitment labour intensity.
Embodiment bis-:
Take that to produce 100 tons of this moso bamboo shoot special fertilizers be example, press feed composition proportional quantity, take the filter mud of sugarcane of 29.6 tons of sugar refinery moisture contents 60%, 58 tons of dry bamboo powder bamboo leaf powders mixing and stirring, described bamboo powder is selected the powder after mao bamboon processing, described bamboo leaf powder is selected the powder after the air-dry pulverizing of Moso Bamboo Leaves, add afterwards the alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery of 8.03 tons, 55 ° of the hammer degree of alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery, the cripple schlempe of 4.0 tons is as biological active base material, biological activity bacterial classification adopts is the aqua microbial starter culture of 0.37 ton, in biaxial rneader, stir, stir, pile wide 1.2m, high 1.0m, the heap of length base area deformation.After building heap, application self-propelled turning machine uses turning once in every 3 days, carries out 60 ℃～65 ℃ thermophilic fermentations 25 days, so becomes thoroughly decomposed after dry and obtains bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention.The moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer drawing like this, has guaranteed to contain 42%～46% organic matter in its nutrient.
The application process of this moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer: the Phyllostachys pubescens shoot forest of Cultivate administration 3～6 years bamboo age, vertical bamboo amount 180～200 strains of mu, 1300～1500 kilograms, per mu yield commodity bamboo shoot (containing winter bamboo shoot, spring bamboo and bamboo shoots), execute 240 kilograms of moso bamboo shoot dedicated fertilizers for every mu, divide and use for three times; For the first time in late October fertilising, be that to send out bamboo shoot fertile, 100 kilograms of every mu of consumptions, approximately average 0.50～0.55 kilogram/strain; In early and middle ten days fertilising in February next year, be that long bamboo shoot are fertile for the second time, 100 kilograms of every mu of consumptions, approximately average 0.50～0.55 kilogram/strain; For the third time in last ten-days period May next year fertilisings, be that to send out whip fertile, 50 kilograms of every mu of consumptions, average 0.23～0.25 kilogram/strain.Fertilizing method adopts ditch spread, covers trench digging in conjunction with loosening the soil, cultivating, and after fertilising, blinding is filled and led up groove face.Fertilization depth reaches 0.4 meter, near the bamboo root and stem of certain plants, along bamboo whip trench digging, excavates the old and the weak's whip, the strong whip of nursing children, and bamboo whip is put 0.1 meter of rear first earthing in order and is stepped on tightly, applies fertilizer, then adds soil and fill and lead up.
Embodiment tri-:
Take that to produce 100 tons of this moso bamboo shoot special fertilizers be example, press feed composition proportional quantity, take the filter mud of sugarcane of 17 tons of sugar refinery moisture contents 60%, 30 tons of dry bamboo powder bamboo leaf powders mixing and stirring, described bamboo powder is selected the powder after mao bamboon processing, described bamboo leaf powder is selected the powder after the air-dry pulverizing of Moso Bamboo Leaves, add afterwards the alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery of 5.2 tons, 55 ° of the hammer degree of alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery, the cripple schlempe of 2.6 tons is as biological active base material, biological activity bacterial classification adopts is the aqua microbial starter culture of 0.3 ton, in biaxial rneader, stir, stir, pile wide 1.2m, high 1.0m, the heap of length base area deformation.After building heap, application self-propelled turning machine uses turning once in every 3 days, carries out 60 ℃～65 ℃ thermophilic fermentations 20 days, so becomes thoroughly decomposed after dry and obtains bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention.Add again 19.5 tons, urea, containing 12.5 tons, the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 18% and calcium oxide 25% magnesium oxide 14% and silicon oxide 22%, 10.5 tons of potassium sulfate, 1.4 tons, magnesium sulfate, 1.0 tons, zinc sulfate, after stirring, pack can be made into.The moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer of producing like this, guarantee organic content 23%～25% in its nutrient, nitrogen content 10.5%～11.5%, phosphorus content 2.5%～3.5%, sulfenyl potassium content 5.5%～6.5%, magnesium sulfate 1.0%～1.4%, zinc sulfate content 0.6%～%1.0%, calcium oxide content 3.0%～3.5%, content of magnesia 1.7%～1.9%, silica content 2.5%～3.0%.
The application process of this moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer: the Phyllostachys pubescens shoot forest of Cultivate administration 3～6 years bamboo age, vertical bamboo amount 180～200 strains of mu, 1300～1500 kilograms, per mu yield commodity bamboo shoot (containing winter bamboo shoot, spring bamboo and bamboo shoots), execute 240 kilograms of moso bamboo shoot dedicated fertilizers for every mu, divide and use for three times; For the first time in late October fertilising, be that to send out bamboo shoot fertile, 100 kilograms of every mu of consumptions, approximately average 0.50～0.55 kilogram/strain; In early and middle ten days fertilising in February next year, be that long bamboo shoot are fertile for the second time, 100 kilograms of every mu of consumptions, approximately average 0.50～0.55 kilogram/strain; For the third time in last ten-days period May next year fertilisings, be that to send out whip fertile, 50 kilograms of every mu of consumptions, average 0.23～0.25 kilogram/strain.Fertilizing method adopts ditch spread, covers trench digging in conjunction with loosening the soil, cultivating, and after fertilising, blinding is filled and led up groove face.Fertilization depth reaches 0.4 meter, near the bamboo root and stem of certain plants, along bamboo whip trench digging, excavates the old and the weak's whip, the strong whip of nursing children, and bamboo whip is put 0.1 meter of rear first earthing in order and is stepped on tightly, applies fertilizer, then adds soil and fill and lead up.It is easy to operate, can alleviate fertilising recruitment labour intensity.
Its advantage is to choose on the spot the abundant filter mud of sugarcane in source and bamboo powder bamboo leaf powder as organic matter material, and wherein filter mud is the byproduct after the sugaring of raw material sugarcane, is rich in organic and big-and-middle micronutrient, and does not contain other hazardous and noxious substances; Wherein bamboo powder and bamboo leaf powder are all from bamboo wood and the leaf of bamboo, amount is large and cheap, wherein ingredient is in Bamboo Growth process, in soil, to absorb inorganic nutrients, the organism generating by photosynthesis, it contains Bamboo Growth and grows required whole nutritive ingredients, is the best origin nutrition that bamboo wood, bamboo shoots grow; Can make full use of sugaring alcohol slops and cripple schlempe, effectively reduce their pollutions to environment, utilize their organic matters and biological activity simultaneously; This fertilizer nutrient is complete, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, organic abundant, active strong, can meet the needs that grow of moso bamboo shoot harvesting high-quality high-yield, can improve Soil structure again, increase fertility of land, and pollution-free to soil.
Embodiment tetra-:
Take that to produce 100 tons of this moso bamboo shoot special fertilizers be example, press feed composition proportional quantity, take the filter mud of sugarcane of 16 tons of sugar refinery moisture contents 70%, 32 tons of dry bamboo powder bamboo leaf powders mixing and stirring, described bamboo powder is selected the powder after mao bamboon processing, described bamboo leaf powder is selected the powder after the air-dry pulverizing of Moso Bamboo Leaves, add afterwards the alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery of 4.5 tons, 55 ° of the hammer degree of alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery, the cripple schlempe of 2.4 tons is as biological active base material, biological activity bacterial classification adopts is the aqua microbial starter culture of 0.2 ton, in biaxial rneader, stir, stir, pile wide 1.2m, high 1.0m, the heap of length base area deformation.After building heap, application self-propelled turning machine uses turning once in every 3 days, carries out 60 ℃～65 ℃ thermophilic fermentations 23 days, so becomes thoroughly decomposed after dry and obtains bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention.Add again 20.5 tons, urea, containing 13.3 tons, the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 18% and calcium oxide 25% magnesium oxide 14% and silicon oxide 22%, 9.5 tons of potassium sulfate, 1.0 tons, magnesium sulfate, 0.6 ton, zinc sulfate, after stirring, pack can be made into.The moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer of producing like this, guarantee organic content 23%～25% in its nutrient, nitrogen content 10.5%～11.5%, phosphorus content 2.5%～3.5%, sulfenyl potassium content 5.5%～6.5%, magnesium sulfate 1.0%～1.4%, zinc sulfate content 0.6%～%1.0%, calcium oxide content 3.0%～3.5%, content of magnesia 1.7%～1.9%, silica content 2.5%～3.0%.
The application process of this moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer: the Phyllostachys pubescens shoot forest of Cultivate administration 3～6 years bamboo age, vertical bamboo amount 180～200 strains of mu, 1300～1500 kilograms, per mu yield commodity bamboo shoot (containing winter bamboo shoot, spring bamboo and bamboo shoots), mu is executed 240～250 kilograms of moso bamboo shoot dedicated fertilizers, divides and uses for three times; In late October, execute and send out bamboo shoot fertilizer, 100 kilograms of mu consumptions, average 0.50～0.55 kilogram/strain for the first time; For the second time February next year early and middle ten days to execute long bamboo shoot fertile, 100 kilograms of mu consumptions, average 0.50～0.55 kilogram/strain; In last ten-days period May next year, execute and send out whip fertilizer, 40～50 kilograms of mu consumptions, average 0.22～0.25 kilogram/strain for the third time.Fertilizing method adopts ditch spread, covers trench digging in conjunction with loosening the soil, cultivating, and after fertilising, blinding is filled and led up groove face.Fertilization depth reaches 30～40 centimetres, near the bamboo root and stem of certain plants, along bamboo whip trench digging, excavates the old and the weak's whip, the strong whip of nursing children, and bamboo whip is put 10 centimetres of rear first earthing in order and is stepped on tightly, applies fertilizer, then adds soil and fill and lead up.
Embodiment five:
Take that to produce 100 tons of this moso bamboo shoot special fertilizers be example, press feed composition proportional quantity, take the filter mud of sugarcane of 16.2 tons of sugar refinery moisture contents 65%, 30.8 tons of dry bamboo powder bamboo leaf powders mixing and stirring, described bamboo powder is selected the powder after mao bamboon processing, described bamboo leaf powder is selected the powder after the air-dry pulverizing of Moso Bamboo Leaves, add afterwards the alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery of 5.5 tons, 55 ° of the hammer degree of alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery, the cripple schlempe of 2.35 tons is as biological active base material, biological activity bacterial classification adopts is the aqua microbial starter culture of 0.25 ton, in biaxial rneader, stir, stir, pile wide 1.2m, high 1.0m, the heap of length base area deformation.After building heap, application self-propelled turning machine uses turning once in every 3.5 days, carries out 60 ℃～65 ℃ thermophilic fermentations 25 days, so becomes thoroughly decomposed after dry and obtains bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention.Add again 19.8 tons, urea, containing 13.5 tons, the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 18% and calcium oxide 25% magnesium oxide 14% and silicon oxide 22%, 9.8 tons of potassium sulfate, 1.1 tons, magnesium sulfate, 0.7 ton, zinc sulfate, after stirring, pack can be made into.The moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer of producing like this, guarantee organic content 23%～25% in its nutrient, nitrogen content 10.5%～11.5%, phosphorus content 2.5%～3.5%, sulfenyl potassium content 5.5%～6.5%, magnesium sulfate 1.0%～1.4%, zinc sulfate content 0.6%～%1.0%, calcium oxide content 3.0%～3.5%, content of magnesia 1.7%～1.9%, silica content 2.5%～3.0%.
Take that to produce 100 tons of this moso bamboo shoot special fertilizers be example, press feed composition proportional quantity, take 34 tons of sugar refinery containing the filter mud of sugarcane of 60% moisture, 10.1 tons of dry bamboo powder bamboo leaf powders mixing and stirring, described bamboo powder is selected the powder after mao bamboon processing, described bamboo leaf powder is selected the powder after the air-dry pulverizing of Moso Bamboo Leaves, add afterwards the alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery (55 ° of the hammer degree of alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery) of 6 tons, the cripple schlempe of 2.5 tons is as biological active base material, biological activity bacterial classification adopts is the aqua microbial starter culture of 0.3 ton, in biaxial rneader, stir, stir, pile wide 1.5m, the heap that high 0.9m length is not limit.After building heap, application self-propelled turning machine uses turning once in every 4 days, carries out 60 ℃～65 ℃ thermophilic fermentations 25 days, becomes thoroughly decomposed after dry and obtains bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention.Add again 17.5 kilograms, urea, 2.2 kilograms of monoammonium phosphates, containing 11.5 kilograms, the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 18% and calcium oxide 25% and magnesium oxide 14%, 13.5 kilograms of potassium sulfate, 1.2 kilograms, zinc sulfate, after stirring, pack can be made into.The moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer of producing like this, guarantee organic content 21%～23% in its nutrient, nitrogen content 9.5%～10.5%, phosphorus content 3.5%～4.5%, sulfenyl potassium content 7.5%～8.5%, zinc sulfate content 0.8%～%1.2%, calcium oxide content 2.0%～3.0%, content of magnesia 1.3%～1.6%, silica content 2.0%～2.5%.
The application process of this moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer: the Phyllostachys pubescens shoot forest of Cultivate administration 3～6 years bamboo age, vertical bamboo amount 180～200 strains of mu, 1300～1500 kilograms, per mu yield commodity bamboo shoot (containing winter bamboo shoot, spring bamboo and bamboo shoots), mu is executed 240～250 kilograms of moso bamboo shoot dedicated fertilizers, divides and uses for three times; In late October, execute and send out bamboo shoot fertilizer, 100 kilograms of mu consumptions, average 0.50～0.55 kilogram/strain for the first time; For the second time February next year early and middle ten days to execute long bamboo shoot fertile, 100 kilograms of mu consumptions, average 0.50～0.55 kilogram/strain; In last ten-days period May next year, execute and send out whip fertilizer, 40～50 kilograms of mu consumptions, average 0.22～0.25 kilogram/strain for the third time.Fertilizing method adopts ditch spread, covers trench digging in conjunction with loosening the soil, cultivating, and after fertilising, blinding is filled and led up groove face.Fertilization depth reaches 30～40 centimetres, near the bamboo root and stem of certain plants, along bamboo whip trench digging, excavates the old and the weak's whip, the strong whip of nursing children, and bamboo whip is put 10 centimetres of rear first earthing in order and is stepped on tightly, applies fertilizer, then adds soil and fill and lead up.
Claims (2)
1. a moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer, is characterized in that:
Its raw material comprises the component that has following weight percent: bamboo powder bamboo leaf powder mixture 55.0%～58.0%, filter mud of sugarcane 29.6%～30.1%, alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery 8.03%～9.76%, biological active base material 4.0%～4.6%, biological activity bacterial classification 0.37%～0.54%; Described filter mud of sugarcane water content is 60%～70%; 55 ° of the hammer degree of described alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery; Described bamboo powder bamboo leaf powder mixture is the mixture of bamboo powder and bamboo leaf powder; Described bamboo powder is selected the powder after mao bamboon processing, and described bamboo leaf powder is selected the powder after the air-dry pulverizing of Moso Bamboo Leaves;
Comprise the following steps:
A raw material mixes: after described raw material is mixed, in biaxial rneader, stir, stir, pile the heap that wide 1.2m～1.5m, high 0.8m～1.0m, length are not limit;
B fermentation: the described heap of A step gained is carried out to 60 ℃～65 ℃ thermophilic fermentations and after 20～25 days, can generate the bio-organic fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed, during apply stack turner turning in every 3～3.5 days once;
C pack: described bio-organic fertilizer pack be can be made into.
2. a moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer, is characterized in that:
Its raw material comprises the component that has following weight percent: bamboo powder bamboo leaf powder mixture 30.0%～32.0%, filter mud of sugarcane 16.0%～17.0%, alcohol waste liquid for sugar refinery 4.5%～5.5%, biological active base material 2.4%～2.6%, biological activity bacterial classification 0.2%～0.3%, mineral manure 43.1%～46.9%;
Described mineral manure includes following components by weight percent: urea 19.5%～20.5%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 12.5%～13.5%, potassium sulfate 9.5%～10.5%, magnesium sulfate 1.0%～1.4%, zinc sulfate 0.6%～1.0%; Described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is containing Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 18%, calcium oxide 25%, magnesium oxide 14%, silicon oxide 22%;
Described bamboo powder bamboo leaf powder mixture is the mixture of bamboo powder and bamboo leaf powder; Described bamboo powder is selected the powder after mao bamboon processing, and described bamboo leaf powder is selected the powder after the air-dry pulverizing of Moso Bamboo Leaves;
Comprise the following steps:
A raw material mixes: after described raw material is mixed, in biaxial rneader, stir, stir, pile the heap that wide 1.2m～1.5m, high 0.8m～1.0m, length are not limit;
B fermentation: the described heap of A step gained is carried out to 60 ℃～65 ℃ thermophilic fermentations and after 20～25 days, can generate the bio-organic fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed, during apply stack turner turning in every 3～3.5 days once;
C pack: described bio-organic fertilizer pack be can be made into.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310734147.9A CN103875344B (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2012-10-24 | The application process of moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer |
| CN201210409487.XA CN102887737B (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2012-10-24 | Special fertilizer for Mao bamboo shoots |
| CN201310734149.8A CN103880489B (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2012-10-24 | The production method of moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer |
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| CN201210409487.XA CN102887737B (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2012-10-24 | Special fertilizer for Mao bamboo shoots |
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| CN201310734149.8A Division CN103880489B (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2012-10-24 | The production method of moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer |
| CN201310734147.9A Division CN103875344B (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2012-10-24 | The application process of moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer |
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| CN102887737A CN102887737A (en) | 2013-01-23 |
| CN102887737B true CN102887737B (en) | 2014-10-15 |
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| CN201210409487.XA Expired - Fee Related CN102887737B (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2012-10-24 | Special fertilizer for Mao bamboo shoots |
| CN201310734149.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103880489B (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2012-10-24 | The production method of moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer |
| CN201310734147.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103875344B (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2012-10-24 | The application process of moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer |
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| CN201310734147.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103875344B (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2012-10-24 | The application process of moso bamboo shoot special fertilizer |
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Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103641653A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | A chicken-manure fertilizer and a preparation method thereof |
| CN103739409B (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2016-01-06 | 桂林市林业科学研究所 | A kind of Moso bamboo ecological liquid fertilizer |
| CN104446808A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-03-25 | 戴军 | Nutrient for bamboo shoots |
| CN104387201A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-03-04 | 戴军 | Method for preparing bamboo shoots nutrient |
| CN108605677A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-10-02 | 邹成加 | Moso bamboo shoot implantation methods |
| CN107815313A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-20 | 乐山江扬生物新技术发展有限公司 | A kind of active bamboo powder and preparation method thereof and application method |
| CN107746360A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-03-02 | 曾少兰 | A kind of granulated sugar tangerine special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108640731A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-10-12 | 安徽瑞然生物药肥科技有限公司 | A kind of bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof prepared using Moso Bamboo Leaves |
| CN109369288B (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2022-12-09 | 北京市紫竹院公园管理处 | Plant enzyme fertilizer and application thereof in plant rejuvenation |
| CN113475210B (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2022-04-22 | 丽水学院 | Non-uniform hole-hitting type fertilization method for moso bamboo shoots |
| CN113582772A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-11-02 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for green bamboo shoot forest and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1280239C (en) * | 2003-12-01 | 2006-10-18 | 华中农业大学 | Organic fertilizer composed of waste liquid and waste residue and decomposing leaven from sugar refinery and method for preparing the same |
| CN1238283C (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2006-01-25 | 江西农业大学 | Treating process for water after bamboo fiber processing |
| CN1262520C (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2006-07-05 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Mao bamboo fertilizer |
| JP2006193378A (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-27 | Toshiaki Aranaka | Organic fertilizer for keeping ground temperature and method for applying the same |
| CN1274641C (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2006-09-13 | 浙江大学 | Production process of biological organic fertilizer for bamboo shoots |
| CN100364935C (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2008-01-30 | 浙江林学院 | Organic-inorganic composite bamboo shoot coat fertilizer and its production process |
| CN102336613B (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2014-03-12 | 蒋俊明 | Ecological fertilizer special for bamboos |
| CN102285841B (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2013-01-23 | 湖南省吉祥天生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer special for bamboo and production method thereof |
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2012
- 2012-10-24 CN CN201210409487.XA patent/CN102887737B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-10-24 CN CN201310734149.8A patent/CN103880489B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-10-24 CN CN201310734147.9A patent/CN103875344B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN1171384A (en) * | 1997-05-20 | 1998-01-28 | 陈立平 | Process for producing active organic compound fertilizer with waste liquid of molasses alcohol |
| CN101108779A (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2008-01-23 | 福建省诏安县绿洲生化有限公司 | Method of manufacturing organic, inorganic compound fertilizer with molasses zymolysis waste liquor and lime sludge |
| CN101704691A (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2010-05-12 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Bamboo residue organic fertilizer and method for preparing same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102887737A (en) | 2013-01-23 |
| CN103875344B (en) | 2015-08-26 |
| CN103880489B (en) | 2015-11-18 |
| CN103880489A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
| CN103875344A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
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Inventor after: Luo Endong Inventor after: Chen Zongdao Inventor after: Tang Yufeng Inventor after: Song Haofei Inventor after: Jia Zekui Inventor after: Tang Zhangliang Inventor after: He Faping Inventor after: Jia Yuyang Inventor after: Yang Zaifeng Inventor after: Jia Yuzhong Inventor after: Jia Qin Inventor after: Tang Renrui Inventor after: Liang Shanxu Inventor before: Luo Endong Inventor before: Tang Yufeng Inventor before: Song Haofei Inventor before: Jia Zekui Inventor before: He Faping Inventor before: Jia Yuyang Inventor before: Yang Zaifeng Inventor before: Jia Yuzhong Inventor before: Jia Qin Inventor before: Tang Renrui Inventor before: Liang Shanxu Inventor before: Chen Zongdao |
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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: LUO EN'DONG HE FAPING JIA YUYANG YANG ZAIFENG JIA YUZHONG JIA QIN TANG RENRUI LIANG SHANXU CHEN ZONGDAO TANG YUFENG SONG HAOFEI JIA ZEKUI TO: LUO EN'DONG TANG ZHANGLIANG HE FAPING JIA YUYANG YANG ZAIFENG JIA YUZHONG JIA QIN TANG RENRUI LIANG SHANXU CHEN ZONGDAO TANG YUFENG SONG HAOFEI JIA ZEKUI |
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