CN108605677A - Moso bamboo shoot implantation methods - Google Patents
Moso bamboo shoot implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN108605677A CN108605677A CN201611224295.6A CN201611224295A CN108605677A CN 108605677 A CN108605677 A CN 108605677A CN 201611224295 A CN201611224295 A CN 201611224295A CN 108605677 A CN108605677 A CN 108605677A
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- bamboo
- bamboo shoot
- moso
- shoot
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of moso bamboo shoot implantation methods, are related to bamboo shoots planting technology field, the method comprising the steps of：Selection selection temperature not less than -15 DEG C, 500 to 2400 millimeters of annual rainfall, 300 to 1000 meters high of In The Low Mountain-hill Region, the place that the deep fertile, Water condition of soil is good, ventilation excellent drainage, illumination condition are good, selection close on water source, the pollution-free, area that has a good transport service；It arranges ground and determines bamboo seedling strain spacing；Select 1~2 year robust growth, branch is relatively low, bamboo pole is honest and the young bamboo of no disease and pests harm is as female bamboo；Shoveling hole irrigation base manure；It transplanted 2 months November~next year, is transplanted using whole strain, by kind bamboo implantation；Fertilising and the prevention to pest and disease damage.Stringent selection to base, the control of the spacing of bamboo seedling strain, well-chosen bamboo seedling, plantation, fertilising plant moso bamboo shoot using this method, can improve the yield of 25% moso bamboo shoot, and manage conveniently, improve the economic benefit of moso bamboo shoot.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bamboo shoots planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of moso bamboo shoot implantation methods.
Background technology
Moso bamboo shoot is also known as bamboo bamboo shoot, Meng ancestor bamboo shoots, Jiangnan bamboo shoots, and moso bamboo shoot is perennial evergreen herbaceous plant, eats portion
It is divided into nascent, tender fertilizer, short strong bud or whip.Moso bamboo shoot is the blank of bamboo pole, and there are many tabula and surroundings at vertical section visible middle part
Plump bamboo shoot meat, bamboo shoot meat is wrapped in by bamboo shoot sheaths of bamboo shoots again.The equal edible in tender part of bamboo shoot meat, tabula and bamboo shoot sheaths of bamboo shoots.Always by people
Like, taste faint scent is delicious, and is considered as treasure in dish.Contain protein, carbohydrate, cellulose, fat in moso bamboo shoot
A variety of needed by human body substances such as fat, vitamin and carrotene, and also contain a certain amount of lysine needed by human, tryptophan,
Threonine, phenylalanine, and the glutamic acid that is occupied an important position during protein metabolism and have Protein requirement configuration
The cystine of effect, therefore moso bamboo shoot is excellent health-care vegetable.
In conclusion it is necessary to provide a kind of moso bamboo shoot implantation methods, the yield of moso bamboo shoot is improved, increases economic benefit.
Invention content
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of moso bamboo shoot, moso bamboo is improved
The yield of bamboo shoot increases economic benefit.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by following technological means：
The present invention provides a kind of moso bamboo shoot implantation methods, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Moso bamboo shoot base is selected, temperature is selected to be not less than -15 DEG C, 500 to 2400 millimeters, 300 to 1000 meters of annual rainfall
High In The Low Mountain-hill Region, the place that the deep fertile, Water condition of soil is good, ventilation excellent drainage, illumination condition are good, selection
Close on water source, the pollution-free, area that has a good transport service；
（2）It arranges ground and determines bamboo seedling strain spacing：The base chosen is ploughed deeply in winter and is cultivated entirely, cultivate ground depth be 40~
50cm divides grid according to long 2m × wide 2m, digs a soil pit at each grid center, plants 80~110 plants of bamboo per acre；
（3）Bamboo seedling is selected, selects 1~2 year robust growth, branch is relatively low, bamboo pole is honest and the young bamboo of no disease and pests harm is as mother
Bamboo, when transplanting, stay " carrying out whip " 30~45cm, " removing whip " 50~70cm that 4~5 layers of branch is stayed to cut the tip；
（4）Shoveling hole irrigation base manure：It cuts the earth cave on the base by arranging, digging cave by distance between rows and hills 5m × 10m is colonized, and soil pit is long
1.5m × wide 1.5m first fills out one layer of table soil in cave, applies green manure, organic fertilizer makees base manure, then one layer of soil of lid；
（5）Bamboo seedling is planted, was transplanted 2 months November~next year, is transplanted using whole strain, by kind bamboo implantation, bamboo whip is laid flat, then covers soil
Compacting, by earth mulch on bamboo whip at 30cm~38cm, then in native upper cover organic matter to keep the temperature；
（6）Fertilising, different fertilizer is applied according to the different growth period of moso bamboo shoot；
（7）The anti-evil of disease pest prevents the work of bamboo shoot noctuid, bamboo shoot fly, bamboo curculionid.
Further, the step（2）In, the base chosen is ploughed deeply in winter and is cultivated entirely, it is 25cm to cultivate ground depth.
Further, the step（5）In, bamboo seedling is planted, was transplanted 2 months November~next year, is transplanted using whole strain, bamboo will be planted
Implantation, bamboo whip are laid flat, then cover soil pressure reality, by earth mulch on bamboo whip at 35cm.
Further, the thickness of organic matter is 10cm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The moso bamboo shoot implantation methods of the present invention, including step：Select the gradient in 25 ° of mountain valleys below, hills, the deep fertilizer of soil
Place fertile, Water condition is good, ventilation excellent drainage, illumination condition are good, selection close on water source, it is pollution-free, have a good transport service
Area；It arranges ground and determines bamboo seedling strain spacing；1~2 year robust growth of selection, branch is relatively low, bamboo pole is honest and no disease and pests harm
Young bamboo as female bamboo；Shoveling hole irrigation base manure；It transplanted 2 months November~next year, is transplanted using whole strain, by kind bamboo implantation；It applies
Fertilizer and the prevention to pest and disease damage.Stringent selection to base, the control of the spacing of bamboo seedling strain, well-chosen bamboo seedling are planted, are applied
Fertilizer plants moso bamboo shoot using this method, can improve the yield of 25% moso bamboo shoot, and manages conveniently, improves the warp of moso bamboo shoot
Ji benefit.
Specific implementation mode
The moso bamboo shoot implantation methods of the present invention, mainly include the following steps that：
（1）Select moso bamboo shoot base, Phyllostachys pubescens shoot forest that selection temperature should be selected to be not less than -15 DEG C, annual rainfall 500 to 2400
Millimeter, 300 to 1000 meters high of In The Low Mountain-hill Region, soil it is deep it is fertile, Water condition is good, ventilation excellent drainage, illumination
The good place of condition.Select the gradient in 25 ° of mountain valleys below, hilly country.2. having a good transport service.Because bamboo shoots water content is high, body
Product is big, apt to deteriorate to rot, and is a kind of fresh vegetables of not storage tolerance transport；And bamboo shoot manage intensity height with mao bamboo woods, because
This, needs eaily transportation condition, just can guarantee bamboo shoots quality, reduces production cost.3. closing on water source.Close on water
Bamboo shoot output is improved so that pregnant bamboo shoot phase, bamboo shoot phase are irrigated in source.4. preventing from polluting.Bamboo shoots are managed as a kind of vegetables, cultivation
When should ensure that its food hygiene quality.To avoid heavy metal ion in irrigation water exceeded far from the area for having pollution.
（2）It arranges ground and determines bamboo seedling strain spacing：The base chosen is ploughed deeply in winter and is cultivated entirely, cultivate ground depth be 40~
50cm divides grid according to long 2m × wide 2m, digs a soil pit at each grid center, plants 80~110 plants of bamboo per acre.
（3）Bamboo seedling is selected, selects 1~2 year robust growth, branch is relatively low, bamboo pole is honest and the young bamboo of no disease and pests harm is made
For female bamboo, when transplanting, stays " carrying out whip " 30~45cm, " removing whip " 50~70cm that 4~5 layers of branch is stayed to cut the tip, mostly band whip root, with dig with
For fortune with cultivation, when transport, will suddenly prick whip root, often water on root.
（4）Shoveling hole irrigation base manure：It cuts the earth cave on the base by arranging, digging cave by distance between rows and hills 5m × 10m is colonized, soil pit
Long 1.5m × wide 1.5m first fills out one layer of table soil in cave, applies green manure, organic fertilizer makees base manure, then one layer of soil of lid.
（5）Bamboo seedling is planted, was transplanted 2 months November~next year, is transplanted using whole strain, by kind bamboo implantation, bamboo whip is laid flat, then is covered
Soil loading is compacted, by earth mulch on bamboo whip at 30cm~38cm, preferably by earth mulch on bamboo whip at 35cm.Again in one layer of native upper cover
Organic matter is to keep the temperature, and organic matter can be dead leaf or straw, and the thickness of organic matter is 10cm.The appropriate watering of weather arid, it is best
Pillar is added to fix.
（6）Fertilising, different fertilizer is applied according to the different growth period of moso bamboo shoot.(1) spring applies long bamboo shoot fertilizer：Between 2 months early springs
It imposes based on instant nitrogenousfertilizer, promotes the growth of bamboo shoots.(2) Xia Shifa whips fertilizer：It is carried out between May after digging bamboo shoot, quick-acting, slow-release fertilizer
Dual-purpose, to supplement the nutrient needed for summer, the growth of autumn bamboo shoots.(3) autumn applies germination fertilizer：9~October, bamboo shoot bud start differentiation when, with phosphorus,
Based on nitrogenous fertilizer, fertilizer is spread on forest land, is ploughed under in soil when burying whip, layed foundation for multiple bamboo shoot.(4) Dong Shifa bamboo shoot fertilizer：11~12
It is carried out in combination with digging winter bamboo shoot between month, mainly based on organic fertilizer, supplemented by chemical fertilizer.Fertilizing method chemical fertilizer generally uses ditch spread；Organic fertilizer can
Embedment underground of digging is combined after spreading fertilizer over the fields, to produce the i.e. trench digging embedment based on summer and autumn bamboo shoots.Fertilising generally wants deep placement, in order to avoid occur
Floating whip.
（7）The anti-evil of disease pest carries out the work of prevention bamboo shoot noctuid, bamboo shoot fly, bamboo curculionid.
Finally illustrate, the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although with reference to compared with
Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, it can be to the skill of the present invention
Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered at this
In the right of invention.
Claims (4)
1. moso bamboo shoot implantation methods, it is characterised in that：Specifically include following steps：
（1）Moso bamboo shoot base is selected, temperature is selected to be not less than -15 DEG C, 500 to 2400 millimeters, 300 to 1000 meters of annual rainfall
High In The Low Mountain-hill Region, the place that the deep fertile, Water condition of soil is good, ventilation excellent drainage, illumination condition are good, selection
Close on water source, the pollution-free, area that has a good transport service；
（2）It arranges ground and determines bamboo seedling strain spacing：The base chosen is ploughed deeply in winter and is cultivated entirely, cultivate ground depth be 40~
50cm divides grid according to long 2m × wide 2m, digs a soil pit at each grid center, plants 80~110 plants of bamboo per acre；
（3）Bamboo seedling is selected, selects 1~2 year robust growth, branch is relatively low, bamboo pole is honest and the young bamboo of no disease and pests harm is as mother
Bamboo, when transplanting, stay " carrying out whip " 30~45cm, " removing whip " 50~70cm that 4~5 layers of branch is stayed to cut the tip；
（4）Shoveling hole irrigation base manure：It cuts the earth cave on the base by arranging, digging cave by distance between rows and hills 5m × 10m is colonized, and soil pit is long
1.5m × wide 1.5m first fills out one layer of table soil in cave, applies green manure, organic fertilizer makees base manure, then one layer of soil of lid；
（5）Bamboo seedling is planted, was transplanted 2 months November~next year, is transplanted using whole strain, by kind bamboo implantation, bamboo whip is laid flat, then covers soil
Compacting, by earth mulch on bamboo whip at 30cm~38cm, then in native upper cover organic matter to keep the temperature；
（6）Fertilising, different fertilizer is applied according to the different growth period of moso bamboo shoot；
（7）The anti-evil of disease pest prevents the work of bamboo shoot noctuid, bamboo shoot fly, bamboo curculionid.
2. moso bamboo shoot implantation methods as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（2）In, the base chosen is existed
Winter ploughs deeply cultivates entirely, and it is 25cm to cultivate ground depth.
3. moso bamboo shoot implantation methods as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The step（5）In, bamboo seedling is planted, 11
The 2 months moon~next year transplanted, and was transplanted using whole strain, and by kind bamboo implantation, bamboo whip is laid flat, then covers soil pressure reality, by earth mulch on bamboo whip
At 35cm.
4. the moso bamboo shoot implantation methods described in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The step（5）Described in organic matter thickness
For 10cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611224295.6A CN108605677A (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | Moso bamboo shoot implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611224295.6A CN108605677A (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | Moso bamboo shoot implantation methods |
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| CN108605677A true CN108605677A (en) | 2018-10-02 |
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| CN201611224295.6A Pending CN108605677A (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | Moso bamboo shoot implantation methods |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109618631A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-16 | 张晓敏 | The method of moso bamboo shoot high-yield cultivating |
| CN112293130A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-02 | 怀化市洪江区桦裕竹业有限公司 | Planting method for promoting high yield of phyllostachys pubescens |
| CN112314357A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-05 | 正安县惠民方竹专业合作社 | Planting method capable of improving survival rate of square bamboo shoots |
| CN112314353A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-02-05 | 金寨毛林生态农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation method of first-grade winter bamboo shoots |
| CN113597961A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-11-05 | 丽水学院 | Transformation method for cultivating summer bamboo shoots in degraded Chinese chestnut forest |
Citations (3)
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| CN102887737A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-01-23 | 融水县融丰农业生产资料有限责任公司 | Special fertilizer for Mao bamboo shoots as well as production method and application method thereof |
| CN105766267A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-07-20 | 重庆市万盛区绿必咀竹笋专业合作社 | Method for planting moso bamboo shoots |
| CN106106051A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-11-16 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | A kind of mao bamboo woods water-saving irrigation method |
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2016
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Patent Citations (3)
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| CN102887737A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-01-23 | 融水县融丰农业生产资料有限责任公司 | Special fertilizer for Mao bamboo shoots as well as production method and application method thereof |
| CN105766267A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-07-20 | 重庆市万盛区绿必咀竹笋专业合作社 | Method for planting moso bamboo shoots |
| CN106106051A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-11-16 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | A kind of mao bamboo woods water-saving irrigation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 曹炜: ""桃江县毛竹笋用林的丰产技术研究"", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 农业科技辑》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109618631A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-16 | 张晓敏 | The method of moso bamboo shoot high-yield cultivating |
| CN109618631B (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2020-11-27 | 张晓敏 | Method for cultivating moso bamboo shoots |
| CN112314353A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-02-05 | 金寨毛林生态农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation method of first-grade winter bamboo shoots |
| CN112293130A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-02 | 怀化市洪江区桦裕竹业有限公司 | Planting method for promoting high yield of phyllostachys pubescens |
| CN112314357A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-05 | 正安县惠民方竹专业合作社 | Planting method capable of improving survival rate of square bamboo shoots |
| CN113597961A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-11-05 | 丽水学院 | Transformation method for cultivating summer bamboo shoots in degraded Chinese chestnut forest |
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Application publication date: 20181002 |