CN105766267A - Method for planting moso bamboo shoots - Google Patents
Method for planting moso bamboo shoots Download PDFInfo
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- CN105766267A CN105766267A CN201410807004.0A CN201410807004A CN105766267A CN 105766267 A CN105766267 A CN 105766267A CN 201410807004 A CN201410807004 A CN 201410807004A CN 105766267 A CN105766267 A CN 105766267A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting moso bamboo shoots. The method relates to the technical field of bamboo planting. The method comprises the following steps: selecting valleys or hills with the gradient under 25 degrees, where has deep and fertile soil, high moisture condition, good ventilation and drainage, and good light condition, and is also close to the water sources, free-pollutant and traffic convenient; settling the groundwork and determining the interplant distance between the bamboo seedlings; selecting one or two years old young bamboos with robust growth, low branches, straight poles, and no diseases and pests as seed bamboos; digging pits and filling base fertilizers; transplanting the seed bamboos with whole plant during November to next February; fertilizing, preventing and controlling diseases and pests. The method has the following beneficial effects: strictly selecting planting land, controlling the interplant distance between the bamboo seedlings, carefully selecting the bamboo seedlings, cultivating and fertilizing. The yield of the moso bamboo shoots can be increased by 25% by adopting the present method for planting moso bamboo shoots with convenient management. The economic benefit of the moso bamboo shoots can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bamboo sprout planting technology field, particularly to a kind of Caulis Bambusae Germinatus implantation methods.
Background technology
Caulis Bambusae Germinatus also known as Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae Radix Crotalariae szemoensis, the Meng ancestor bamboo sprout, south of the River bamboo sprout, Caulis Bambusae Germinatus is perennial evergreen herbaceous plant, and edible part is nascent, tender fertilizer, short strong bud or whip.Caulis Bambusae Germinatus is the blank of bamboo pole, and there is the plump Radix Crotalariae szemoensis meat of many tabulas and surrounding at the visible middle part of longitudinal section, and Radix Crotalariae szemoensis meat is wrapped in by Radix Crotalariae szemoensis sheaths of bamboo shoots again.The equal edible of tender part of Radix Crotalariae szemoensis meat, tabula and Radix Crotalariae szemoensis sheaths of bamboo shoots.Always being subject to liking of people, its taste delicate fragrance is delicious, and is considered in dish treasure.Containing multiple human body desired substances such as protein, carbohydrate, cellulose, fat, vitamin and carotene in Caulis Bambusae Germinatus, and also containing the lysine of a certain amount of needed by human, tryptophan, threonine, phenylalanine, and in protein metabolism process, occupy the glutamic acid of critical role and have the cystine of Protein requirement configuration interaction, therefore Caulis Bambusae Germinatus is excellent health-care vegetable.
In sum, it is necessary to a kind of Caulis Bambusae Germinatus implantation methods is provided, improves the yield of Caulis Bambusae Germinatus, increase economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is in that to provide the implantation methods of a kind of Caulis Bambusae Germinatus, improves the yield of Caulis Bambusae Germinatus, increases economic benefit.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by techniques below means:
The present invention provides a kind of Caulis Bambusae Germinatus implantation methods, specifically includes following steps:
(1) select Caulis Bambusae Germinatus base, select gradient mountain valley less than 25 °, hills, soil deep fertile, Water condition good, ventilation excellent drainage, place that illumination condition is good, selection closes on water source, pollution-free, the area that has a good transport service；
(2) arranging ground and determine bamboo Seedling strain spacing: being ploughed deeply in the winter time in the base chosen and entirely cultivate, cultivating the ground degree of depth is 20～30cm, divides grid according to long 2m × wide 2m, digs a soil pit at each grid center, every mu of plantation bamboo 80～110 strain；
(3) select bamboo Seedling, selects 1～2 year robust growth, branch is relatively low, bamboo pole is honest and without the young bamboo of pest and disease damage as mother bamboo, stay " carrying out whip " 30～45cm, " removing whip " 50～70cm during transplanting, stay 4～5 layers of branch to cut the tip；
(4) shoveling hole irrigation base manure: shoveling cave on the base through arranging, digs cave field planting by distance between rows and hills 5m × 10m, and the long 1.5m of soil pit × wide 1.5m first fills out one layer of table soil, applies green manure, fertilizer makes base manure in cave, then lid layer soil；
(5) plantation bamboo Seedling, plants in November～February in next year, adopts whole strain to transplant, and is implanted by kind of bamboo, and bamboo rhizome is set level, then it is real to cover soil pressure, by earth mulch 30cm～38cm place on bamboo rhizome, then at soil upper cover Organic substance with insulation；
(6) fertilising, executes different fertilizer according to the growth period that Caulis Bambusae Germinatus is different；
(7) the anti-evil of disease pest, prevents and treats the work of Radix Crotalariae szemoensis noctuid, Radix Crotalariae szemoensis fly, bamboo curculionid.
Further, in described step (2), being ploughed deeply in the winter time in the base chosen and entirely cultivate, cultivating the ground degree of depth is 25cm.
Further, in described step (5), planting bamboo Seedling, plant in November～February in next year, adopt whole strain to transplant, implanted by kind of bamboo, bamboo rhizome is set level, then it is real to cover soil pressure, by earth mulch 35cm place on bamboo rhizome.
Further, in described step (5), the Organic substance at soil upper cover is dead leaf or Caulis et Folium Oryzae.
Further, organic thickness is 10cm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The Caulis Bambusae Germinatus implantation methods of the present invention, including step: select gradient mountain valley less than 25 °, hills, soil deep fertile, Water condition good, ventilation excellent drainage, place that illumination condition is good, selection closes on water source, pollution-free, the area that has a good transport service；Arrange ground and determine bamboo Seedling strain spacing；Select 1～2 year robust growth, branch is relatively low, bamboo pole is honest and without the young bamboo of pest and disease damage as female bamboo；Shoveling hole irrigation base manure；Plant in November～February in next year, adopt whole strain to transplant, kind of bamboo is implanted；Fertilising and the preventing and treating to pest and disease damage.Strict selection to base, the control of the spacing of bamboo Seedling strain, well-chosen bamboo Seedling, plantation, fertilising, adopt this method plantation Caulis Bambusae Germinatus, it is possible to improve the yield of 25% Caulis Bambusae Germinatus and convenient management, improve the economic benefit of Caulis Bambusae Germinatus.
Detailed description of the invention
The Caulis Bambusae Germinatus implantation methods of the present invention, mainly comprises the steps that
(1) select Caulis Bambusae Germinatus base, Phyllostachys pubescens shoot forest should select on level land, mountain valley, deep fertile, the Water condition of gentle gradient, soil is good, ventilation excellent drainage, place that illumination condition is good.Select gradient mountain valley below 25 °, hilly country.2. have a good transport service.Because bamboo sprout water content is high, volume is big, it is easy to rotten rotten, is the fresh vegetables of a kind of not storage tolerance transport；And Radix Crotalariae szemoensis to manage intensity with mao bamboo woods high, it is therefore desirable to have transportation condition, guarantee bamboo sprout quality eaily, reduce production cost.3. water source is closed on.Close on water source, in order to pregnant Radix Crotalariae szemoensis phase, Radix Crotalariae szemoensis phase irrigate, improve bamboo shoot output.4. prevent from polluting.Bamboo sprout are as a kind of vegetable, and cultivation should ensure that its food hygiene quality when managing.Will away from the area having pollution, it is to avoid in irrigation water, heavy metal ion exceeds standard.
(2) arranging ground and determine bamboo Seedling strain spacing: being ploughed deeply in the winter time in the base chosen and entirely cultivate, cultivating the ground degree of depth is 25～40cm, divides grid according to long 2m × wide 2m, digs a soil pit at each grid center, every mu of plantation bamboo 80～110 strain.
(3) bamboo Seedling is selected, select 1～2 year robust growth, branch is relatively low, bamboo pole is honest and without the young bamboo of pest and disease damage as female bamboo, " carrying out whip " 30～45cm is stayed during transplanting, 50～the 70cm that " removes whip ", staying 4～5 layers of branch to cut the tip, many bands whip root, with digging with fortune with cultivation, suddenly to prick whip root during transport, water on root of being everlasting.
(4) shoveling hole irrigation base manure: shoveling cave on the base through arranging, digs cave field planting by distance between rows and hills 5m × 10m, and the long 1.5m of soil pit × wide 1.5m first fills out one layer of table soil, applies green manure, fertilizer makes base manure in cave, then lid layer soil.
(5) plantation bamboo Seedling, plants in November～February in next year, adopts whole strain to transplant, and is implanted by kind of bamboo, and bamboo rhizome is set level, then it is real to cover soil pressure, by earth mulch 30cm～38cm place on bamboo rhizome, it is preferred to by earth mulch 35cm place on bamboo rhizome.On soil, lid layer Organic substance is with insulation again, and Organic substance can be dead leaf or Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and organic thickness is 10cm.Weather arid is suitably watered, it is desirable to adds pillar and fixes.
(6) fertilising, executes different fertilizer according to the growth period that Caulis Bambusae Germinatus is different.(1) spring executes long Radix Crotalariae szemoensis fertilizer: it is main for imposing instant nitrogenousfertilizer between February in early spring, promotes the growth of bamboo sprout.(2) Xia Shifa whip is fertile: carry out between the May after digging Radix Crotalariae szemoensis, quick-acting, slow-release fertilizer dual-purpose, with the nutrient needed for supplementary summer, the growth of autumn bamboo shoots.(3) autumn executes germination fertilizer: in 9～October, Radix Crotalariae szemoensis bud starts differentiation phase, based on phosphorus, nitrogenous fertilizer, fertilizer is spread on forest land, ploughs under in soil when burying whip, lays foundation for multiple Radix Crotalariae szemoensis.(4) Dong Shifa Radix Crotalariae szemoensis are fertile: carrying out in combinations with digging winter bamboo shoot between 11～December, based on fertilizer, chemical fertilizer is auxiliary.Fertilizing method chemical fertilizer is generally adopted ditch spread；Fertilizer can combine embedment underground of digging after spreading fertilizer over the fields, based on the i.e. trench digging embedment producing autumn in summer bamboo shoots.Deep placement is generally wanted in fertilising, in order to avoid there is floating whip.
(7) the anti-evil of disease pest, carries out the work of preventing and treating Radix Crotalariae szemoensis noctuid, Radix Crotalariae szemoensis fly, bamboo curculionid.
What finally illustrate is, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although the present invention being described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent replacement, without deviating from objective and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (5)
1. Caulis Bambusae Germinatus implantation methods, it is characterised in that: specifically include following steps:
(1) select Caulis Bambusae Germinatus base, select gradient mountain valley less than 25 °, hills, soil deep fertile, Water condition good, ventilation excellent drainage, place that illumination condition is good, selection closes on water source, pollution-free, the area that has a good transport service；
(2) arranging ground and determine bamboo Seedling strain spacing: being ploughed deeply in the winter time in the base chosen and entirely cultivate, cultivating the ground degree of depth is 20～30cm, divides grid according to long 2m × wide 2m, digs a soil pit at each grid center, every mu of plantation bamboo 80～110 strain；
(3) select bamboo Seedling, selects 1～2 year robust growth, branch is relatively low, bamboo pole is honest and without the young bamboo of pest and disease damage as mother bamboo, stay " carrying out whip " 30～45cm, " removing whip " 50～70cm during transplanting, stay 4～5 layers of branch to cut the tip；
(4) shoveling hole irrigation base manure: shoveling cave on the base through arranging, digs cave field planting by distance between rows and hills 5m × 10m, and the long 1.5m of soil pit × wide 1.5m first fills out one layer of table soil, applies green manure, fertilizer makes base manure in cave, then lid layer soil；
(5) plantation bamboo Seedling, plants in November～February in next year, adopts whole strain to transplant, and is implanted by kind of bamboo, and bamboo rhizome is set level, then it is real to cover soil pressure, by earth mulch 30cm～38cm place on bamboo rhizome, then at soil upper cover Organic substance with insulation；
(6) fertilising, executes different fertilizer according to the growth period that Caulis Bambusae Germinatus is different；
(7) the anti-evil of disease pest, prevents and treats the work of Radix Crotalariae szemoensis noctuid, Radix Crotalariae szemoensis fly, bamboo curculionid.
2. Caulis Bambusae Germinatus implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (2), being ploughed deeply in the winter time in the base chosen and entirely cultivate, cultivating the ground degree of depth is 25cm.
3. Caulis Bambusae Germinatus implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (5), planting bamboo Seedling, plant in November～February in next year, adopt whole strain to transplant, implanted by kind of bamboo, bamboo rhizome is set level, then it is real to cover soil pressure, by earth mulch 35cm place on bamboo rhizome.
4. Caulis Bambusae Germinatus implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (5), the Organic substance at soil upper cover is hay or Caulis et Folium Oryzae.
5. the Caulis Bambusae Germinatus implantation methods described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Organic substance thickness described in described step (5) is 10cm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410807004.0A CN105766267A (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Method for planting moso bamboo shoots |
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| CN201410807004.0A CN105766267A (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Method for planting moso bamboo shoots |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605677A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-10-02 | 邹成加 | Moso bamboo shoot implantation methods |
| CN108617427A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-10-09 | 铜陵美味经果林种植专业合作社 | A kind of method of moso bamboo shoot ecology high-yield cultivating |
| CN108739119A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-06 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of moso bamboo |
| CN109197403A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-01-15 | 保靖县民健瓜蒌农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of open country mangosteen bamboo shoot |
| CN112293130A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-02 | 怀化市洪江区桦裕竹业有限公司 | Planting method for promoting high yield of phyllostachys pubescens |
| CN112314357A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-05 | 正安县惠民方竹专业合作社 | Planting method capable of improving survival rate of square bamboo shoots |
Citations (4)
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| CN102077748A (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2011-06-01 | 孔赟荣 | Technique and method for off-season cultivating of organic bamboo shoots |
| CN102499002A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-06-20 | 丽水市林业科学研究院 | Long-distance introduction and afforestation method of acidosasa edulis |
| CN103782775A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-05-14 | 铜陵家宴生态农业发展有限公司 | Phyllostachys propinqua sprout planting method |
| CN104509361A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-15 | 湖北旺膳生态科技有限公司 | Planting method for increasing breeding yield of bamboo shoots seedlings |
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2014
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Patent Citations (4)
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| CN102077748A (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2011-06-01 | 孔赟荣 | Technique and method for off-season cultivating of organic bamboo shoots |
| CN102499002A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-06-20 | 丽水市林业科学研究院 | Long-distance introduction and afforestation method of acidosasa edulis |
| CN103782775A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-05-14 | 铜陵家宴生态农业发展有限公司 | Phyllostachys propinqua sprout planting method |
| CN104509361A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-15 | 湖北旺膳生态科技有限公司 | Planting method for increasing breeding yield of bamboo shoots seedlings |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605677A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-10-02 | 邹成加 | Moso bamboo shoot implantation methods |
| CN108617427A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-10-09 | 铜陵美味经果林种植专业合作社 | A kind of method of moso bamboo shoot ecology high-yield cultivating |
| CN108739119A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-06 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of moso bamboo |
| CN109197403A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-01-15 | 保靖县民健瓜蒌农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of open country mangosteen bamboo shoot |
| CN112293130A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-02 | 怀化市洪江区桦裕竹业有限公司 | Planting method for promoting high yield of phyllostachys pubescens |
| CN112314357A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-05 | 正安县惠民方竹专业合作社 | Planting method capable of improving survival rate of square bamboo shoots |
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Application publication date: 20160720 |