CN108617427A - A kind of method of moso bamboo shoot ecology high-yield cultivating - Google Patents
A kind of method of moso bamboo shoot ecology high-yield cultivating Download PDFInfo
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- CN108617427A CN108617427A CN201810446476.6A CN201810446476A CN108617427A CN 108617427 A CN108617427 A CN 108617427A CN 201810446476 A CN201810446476 A CN 201810446476A CN 108617427 A CN108617427 A CN 108617427A
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- bamboo shoot
- moso
- moso bamboo
- water vat
- bamboo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/04—Cloches, i.e. protective full coverings for individual plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of methods of moso bamboo shoot ecology high-yield cultivating, include the following steps：(1) mao bamboo woods management；(2) water vat prepares；(3) moso bamboo shoot is cultivated；(4) moso bamboo shoot management.The method of moso bamboo shoot ecology high-yield cultivating of the present invention; it can effectively accomplish that bamboo, bamboo shoot dual-purpose are cultivated; i.e. original ecology, and bamboo shoots can be kept fresh and tender, both good quality and high output; energy increasing both production and income again; the inefficient cultivation situation for fully solving the single bamboo of moso bamboo, positive effect is played to ecological protection and increasing peasant income, the ecosystem organic bamboo shoot good market prospect cultivated; cultivate at low cost, industry development comprehensive benefit potentiality are big.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, more particularly to a kind of method of moso bamboo shoot ecology high-yield cultivating.
Background technology
Moso bamboo is cultivated extensively in China, and moso bamboo shoot is generally acknowledged best green natural organic food, is traditional forest vegetable
One of dish, containing abundant protein, amino acid, calcium, iron, carrotene, vitamin etc. are a kind of novel health-care vegetable, bamboo
Contain a large amount of celluloses in bamboo shoot, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, coronary heart disease, obesity, diabetes, intestinal cancer etc. can be prevented.
But in the prior art, moso bamboo shoot is mostly based on foster bamboo, and yield is very low due to unearthed easy to aging taking bamboo shoots.
Invention content
In view of the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of moso bamboo shoot ecology high-yield cultivating, profits
The dual-purpose breeding method taken into account of bamboo, bamboo shoot is carried out with bamboo stand resource.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of method of moso bamboo shoot ecology high-yield cultivating, includes the following steps：
(1) mao bamboo woods management：Mao bamboo woods use Routine Management, annual bamboo grove to cut 1-2 times careless, are carried out respectively in June, September,
Autumn cultivates 1 time again, spreads fertilizer over the fields sufficient organic fertilizer before cultivating again, carries out water conservation, soil conservation work, and mao bamboo woods mu retains 260-300 plants of moso bamboos；
(2) water vat prepares：The water vat fired using soil, a height of 80cm, the bore 80-100cm of the water vat, in institute
The middle and lower part one for stating water vat is enclosed and equidistantly beats 5-6 hole, the ophthalmically acceptable corncob cellulose in hole stifled consolidation inside-out, keep inside it is described
The end of corncob cellulose and the inside of the water vat are smooth；
(3) moso bamboo shoot is cultivated：When spring moso bamboo shoot starts to sprout, under the premise of carrying out bamboo, bamboo shoot take into account cultivation, selection step
Suddenly there is the just unearthed moso bamboo shoot of certain space in mao bamboo woods described in (1), the water vat described in step (2) is by the moso bamboo shoot
Just see and covered when bamboo shoot top is appeared, the water vat cylinder mouth covers downwards, and in time closes in the gap of cylinder mouth and Tu Mianchu with grave；
(4) moso bamboo shoot management：Check whether moso bamboo shoot jacks up the water vat or surrounding soil and beat in management daily
Leakage hole is divulged information at hole, is covered and is opened within 7 days the water vat after the water vat and take moso bamboo shoot edible or processing.
The method of moso bamboo shoot ecology high-yield cultivating of the present invention, wherein a diameter of 5- in hole described in step (2)
6cm。
The method of moso bamboo shoot ecology high-yield cultivating of the present invention, wherein autumn cultivates 1 time multiple, 20 degree of slopes in step (1)
Following forest land is cultivated again comprehensively, is cultivated in turn in band-like point of year of the big use of the gradient multiple.
The method of moso bamboo shoot ecology high-yield cultivating of the present invention can effectively accomplish that bamboo, bamboo shoot dual-purpose are cultivated, i.e., original life
State, and bamboo shoots can be kept fresh and tender, not only good quality and high output, but also energy increasing both production and income fully solves the inefficient cultivation of the single bamboo of moso bamboo
Situation plays positive effect to ecological protection and increasing peasant income, the ecosystem organic bamboo shoot good market prospect cultivated, training
Educate at low cost, industry development comprehensive benefit potentiality are big.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of moso bamboo shoot ecology high-yield cultivating, includes the following steps：
(1) mao bamboo woods management：Mao bamboo woods use Routine Management, annual bamboo grove to cut 1-2 times careless, are carried out respectively in June, September,
Autumn cultivates 1 time again, and forest land below 20 degree of slopes is cultivated multiple comprehensively, is cultivated in turn in band-like point of year of the big use of the gradient again, is spread fertilizer over the fields foot before cultivating again
Organic fertilizer, carries out water conservation, soil conservation work, and mao bamboo woods mu retains 260 plants of moso bamboos；
(2) water vat prepares：The water vat fired using soil, a height of 80cm, the bore 80cm of the water vat, in the water
The middle and lower part one of cylinder is enclosed and equidistantly makes a call to 5 holes, a diameter of 6cm in the hole, and the ophthalmically acceptable corncob cellulose in hole blocks up consolidation inside-out, protects
End and the inside of the water vat for holding the corncob cellulose of the inside are smooth；
(3) moso bamboo shoot is cultivated：When spring moso bamboo shoot starts to sprout, under the premise of carrying out bamboo, bamboo shoot take into account cultivation, selection step
Suddenly there is the just unearthed moso bamboo shoot of certain space in mao bamboo woods described in (1), the water vat described in step (2) is by the moso bamboo shoot
Just to see and is covered when bamboo shoot top is appeared, the water vat cylinder mouth covers downwards, and in time closes in the gap of cylinder mouth and Tu Mianchu with grave,
Ensure that moso bamboo shoot is ventilated in the water vat without light-exposed, promote moso bamboo shoot in the water vat cycling deposition to 1-2m without old
Change；
(4) moso bamboo shoot management：Check whether moso bamboo shoot jacks up the water vat or surrounding soil and beat in management daily
Leakage hole is divulged information at hole, is covered and is opened within 7 days the water vat after the water vat and take moso bamboo shoot edible or processing；Moso bamboo shoot strain per unit area yield is than dew
It grows naturally will generally be higher by 3-5 times.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of moso bamboo shoot ecology high-yield cultivating, includes the following steps：
(1) mao bamboo woods management：Mao bamboo woods use Routine Management, annual bamboo grove to cut 1-2 times careless, are carried out respectively in June, September,
Autumn cultivates 1 time again, and forest land below 20 degree of slopes is cultivated multiple comprehensively, is cultivated in turn in band-like point of year of the big use of the gradient again, is spread fertilizer over the fields foot before cultivating again
Organic fertilizer, carries out water conservation, soil conservation work, and mao bamboo woods mu retains 300 plants of moso bamboos；
(2) water vat prepares：The water vat fired using soil, a height of 80cm, the bore 100cm of the water vat, described
The middle and lower part one of water vat is enclosed and equidistantly makes a call to 6 holes, a diameter of 5cm in the hole, and the ophthalmically acceptable corncob cellulose in hole blocks up consolidation inside-out,
Keep end and the inside of the water vat of the corncob cellulose of the inside smooth；
(3) moso bamboo shoot is cultivated：When spring moso bamboo shoot starts to sprout, under the premise of carrying out bamboo, bamboo shoot take into account cultivation, selection step
Suddenly there is the just unearthed moso bamboo shoot of certain space in mao bamboo woods described in (1), the water vat described in step (2) is by the moso bamboo shoot
Just to see and is covered when bamboo shoot top is appeared, the water vat cylinder mouth covers downwards, and in time closes in the gap of cylinder mouth and Tu Mianchu with grave,
Ensure that moso bamboo shoot is ventilated in the water vat without light-exposed, promote moso bamboo shoot in the water vat cycling deposition to 1-2m without old
Change；
(4) moso bamboo shoot management：Check whether moso bamboo shoot jacks up the water vat or surrounding soil and beat in management daily
Leakage hole is divulged information at hole, is covered and is opened within 7 days the water vat after the water vat and take moso bamboo shoot edible or processing；Moso bamboo shoot strain per unit area yield is than dew
It grows naturally will generally be higher by 3-5 times.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the model of the present invention
It encloses and is defined, under the premise of not departing from design spirit of the present invention, technical side of the those of ordinary skill in the art to the present invention
The various modifications and improvement that case is made should all be fallen into the protection domain of claims of the present invention determination.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method of moso bamboo shoot ecology high-yield cultivating, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
(1) mao bamboo woods management：Mao bamboo woods use Routine Management, annual bamboo grove to cut 1-2 times careless, are carried out respectively in June, September, autumn
It cultivates 1 time again, spreads fertilizer over the fields sufficient organic fertilizer before cultivating again, carry out water conservation, soil conservation work, mao bamboo woods mu retains 260-300 plants of moso bamboos；
(2) water vat prepares：The water vat fired using soil, a height of 80cm, the bore 80-100cm of the water vat, in the water
The middle and lower part one of cylinder is enclosed and equidistantly beats 5-6 hole, and the ophthalmically acceptable corncob cellulose in hole blocks up consolidation inside-out, keeps the corn of the inside
The end of stick core and the inside of the water vat are smooth；
(3) moso bamboo shoot is cultivated：When spring moso bamboo shoot starts to sprout, under the premise of carrying out bamboo, bamboo shoot take into account cultivation, step is selected
(1) there are the just unearthed moso bamboo shoot of certain space, the water vat described in step (2) that the moso bamboo shoot is rigid in mao bamboo woods described in
See and covered when bamboo shoot top is appeared, the water vat cylinder mouth covers downwards, and in time closes in the gap of cylinder mouth and Tu Mianchu with grave；
(4) moso bamboo shoot management：Checked daily in management moso bamboo shoot whether by the water vat jack up or surrounding soil and punching at
Leakage hole is divulged information, and is covered and is opened within 7 days the water vat after the water vat and take moso bamboo shoot edible or processing.
2. the method for moso bamboo shoot ecology high-yield cultivating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Hole described in step (2)
A diameter of 5-6cm.
3. the method for moso bamboo shoot ecology high-yield cultivating according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Autumn in step (1)
It cultivates 1 time again, forest land below 20 degree of slopes is cultivated multiple comprehensively, is cultivated in turn in band-like point of year of the big use of the gradient multiple.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810446476.6A CN108617427A (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | A kind of method of moso bamboo shoot ecology high-yield cultivating |
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| CN201810446476.6A CN108617427A (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | A kind of method of moso bamboo shoot ecology high-yield cultivating |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1391788A (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2003-01-22 | 陈星志 | Cultivating method for high yield single bamboo shoot ball |
| CN1947486A (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2007-04-18 | 四川大学 | Method for culture of non-tough bamboo shoots |
| CN102090282A (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-06-15 | 国家林业局竹子研究开发中心 | Culture method for improving quality of bamboo shoot |
| CN104025895A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-09-10 | 宁德市绿星农业开发有限公司 | High-yield bamboo shoot planting method |
| CN104705053A (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-06-17 | 李德新 | Bitter bamboo shoot planting method |
| CN105580629A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-05-18 | 国家林业局竹子研究开发中心 | Method for constructing small and medium diameter class covering moso bamboo shoot-rhizoma corydalis imitation wild crop rotation system |
| CN105766269A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-07-20 | 重庆市万盛区绿必咀竹笋专业合作社 | Method for planting dendrocalamus latiflorus shoots |
| CN105766267A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-07-20 | 重庆市万盛区绿必咀竹笋专业合作社 | Method for planting moso bamboo shoots |
-
2018
- 2018-05-11 CN CN201810446476.6A patent/CN108617427A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1391788A (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2003-01-22 | 陈星志 | Cultivating method for high yield single bamboo shoot ball |
| CN1947486A (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2007-04-18 | 四川大学 | Method for culture of non-tough bamboo shoots |
| CN102090282A (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-06-15 | 国家林业局竹子研究开发中心 | Culture method for improving quality of bamboo shoot |
| CN104025895A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-09-10 | 宁德市绿星农业开发有限公司 | High-yield bamboo shoot planting method |
| CN105766269A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-07-20 | 重庆市万盛区绿必咀竹笋专业合作社 | Method for planting dendrocalamus latiflorus shoots |
| CN105766267A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-07-20 | 重庆市万盛区绿必咀竹笋专业合作社 | Method for planting moso bamboo shoots |
| CN104705053A (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-06-17 | 李德新 | Bitter bamboo shoot planting method |
| CN105580629A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-05-18 | 国家林业局竹子研究开发中心 | Method for constructing small and medium diameter class covering moso bamboo shoot-rhizoma corydalis imitation wild crop rotation system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 卢又山，徐宜良: "毛竹笋两用林垦复施肥试验", 《竹类研究》 * |
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Application publication date: 20181009 |