CN104429868B - Method for cultivating dendrobium candidum and anoectochilus roxburghii through rock in forest land - Google Patents
Method for cultivating dendrobium candidum and anoectochilus roxburghii through rock in forest land Download PDFInfo
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- CN104429868B CN104429868B CN201410824719.7A CN201410824719A CN104429868B CN 104429868 B CN104429868 B CN 104429868B CN 201410824719 A CN201410824719 A CN 201410824719A CN 104429868 B CN104429868 B CN 104429868B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating dendrobium candidum and anoectochilus roxburghii through rock in a forest land. According to the method, natural resources are fully utilized, dendrobium candidum is cultivated on rock covered with moss in a bamboo forest land or a forest land, anoectochilus roxburghii is cultivated on the ground around the rock, and a nutrient solution is sprayed to dendrobium candidum and the anoectochilus roxburghii regularly; in this way, the natural resources are fully utilized, and the utilization rate of the forest land is increased. By the adoption of the method, dendrobium candidum and anoectochilus roxburghii, as the famous and precious Chinese herbal medicine are planted by developing and utilizing natural sources, the yield and the quality of dendrobium candidum and anoectochilus roxburghii can be improved, the income of farmers is increased, the method has an important significance in promoting the rural economic development, the cultivation technology is simple, labor is saved, cost is reduced, and a good ecological effect, a good economic effect and a good social effect are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, be specifically related to one and utilize forest land rock to cultivate Herba Dendrobii and gold thread
The method of lotus.
Background technology
Herba Dendrobii and Herba Anoectochili roxburghii are all perennial orchids, are the most rare famous and precious wild Chinese crude drugs, have very
High nutritive value, medical value and economic worth.Along with compatriots' growth in the living standard, the enhancing of health care consciousness, make to have
The product of health-care effect is favored, and then when the river rises the boat goes up to promote the price of Herba Dendrobii and Herba Anoectochili roxburghii, also makes Herba Dendrobii
Industry the hugest is become with the artificial implantation of Herba Anoectochili roxburghii.Under the conditions of life out of office, Herba Dendrobii is typically grown in hanging
Precipice cliff, crack of stone, Yan Feng, veteran the most dark and damp first-class place.The method of artificial culture Herba Dendrobii mainly uses at present
In cool canopy, bedding cultivation Herba Dendrobii and planting seedlings are on trunk or branch, or dig out depression on rock, with cattle manure, Chinese medicine slag
Mix sposh and be coated with a thin layer, then spray a Chinese herbal medicine fluid, plant is filled at kind of the root and stem of certain plants stone cave or stone cistern.And the cultivation of Herba Anoectochili roxburghii
The broken bark of many employings or peat soil, Vermiculitum etc..Above cultural method cost is high, Hua Gong great, difficult management.China's forest land resource is rich
Richness, the rock environment in wildwood is shady and cool, moist, and shade rate reaches 70%-80%, and humidity reaches 75%～85%, on rock 60%～70%
Long have lichen, the present invention to utilize the rock in wildwood to cultivate Herba Dendrobii and Herba Anoectochili roxburghii up and down, and simple to operate, saving of labor saves into
This, yield is high, and quality is good, easy popularization and application, and takes full advantage of natural resources, improves land utilization ratio, can increase warp
Ji benefit, has important practical significance, and does not has relevant report at present.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method utilizing forest land rock to cultivate Herba Dendrobii and Herba Anoectochili roxburghii, it is abundant
Utilize forest land resource, not only can improve the yield and quality of Herba Dendrobii and Herba Anoectochili roxburghii, can increase farmers' income again, have very well
Ecological effect, economic benefits and social effect.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of method utilizing forest land rock to cultivate Herba Dendrobii and Herba Anoectochili roxburghii, is to utilize bamboo grove or woodsy rock altogether
With cultivating Herba Dendrobii and Herba Anoectochili roxburghii, and periodically spray nutritious liquor.The method comprises the steps:
1) select bamboo grove or the woods are in shade rate 70%～80%, the rock of humidity 75%～85%；Described rock is artificial
Cover or naturally grow and have the moss of 60%～70%；
2) by seedlings of Dendrobium officinale field planting against the rock face, seedling spacing in the rows 50～60 cm, and solid with small stone or little bamboo cane
Fixed, make seedling stand on rock；
3) anoectochilus blume seedling is planted in the surrounding of rock, Seedling strain spacing in the rows 3～5 cm, and covers one layer 0.5～1 thereon
The dead leaf of cm and ground surface soil, with planting stock strain；
4) one time of nutrition liquid was sprayed every 10～15 days after Seeding planting survives, to Herba Dendrobii plant high 10～15 cm, gold
Anoectochilus roxburghii plant high 4～6 cm；In its nutritional solution, the consumption of contained component and each component is:
Ca(NO3)2800～1000 mg/L,
KNO3300～500 mg/L,
KH2PO4150～200 mg/L,
(NH4)2SO415～25 mg/L,
MgSO4200～250 mg/L,
Gibberellins 0.01～0.03 mg/L；
5) artificial method for planting is managed routinely.
The remarkable advantage of the present invention is:
The present invention makes full use of natural resources, is covered with cultivation Herba Dendrobii above the rock of moss in bamboo grove or the woods,
Cultivate Herba Anoectochili roxburghii, and periodically spray nutritious liquor in rocky ground surrounding, to make full use of the natural resources, improve forest land utilization rate.
Under the natural endowment of bamboo grove or the woods, cultivate Herba Dendrobii and Herba Anoectochili roxburghii, Herba Dendrobii and Herba Anoectochili roxburghii can be made wild in approximation
Grow under environment, both can improve the yield and quality of Herba Dendrobii and Herba Anoectochili roxburghii, add again farmers' income, to promoting rural area warp
Ji development is significant, and its culture technology is simple, saving of labor cost-saving, have good ecological effect, economic benefits and
Social effect.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make content of the present invention easily facilitate understanding, below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention to of the present invention
Technical scheme is described further, but the present invention is not limited only to this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method utilizing forest land rock to cultivate Herba Dendrobii and Herba Anoectochili roxburghii, specifically includes following steps:
1) select bamboo grove or the woods are in shade rate 70%～80%, the rock of humidity 75%～85%；Described rock is artificial
Cover or naturally grow and have the moss of 60%～70%；
2) by seedlings of Dendrobium officinale field planting against the rock face, seedling spacing in the rows 50 cm, and fix by small stone or little bamboo cane,
Seedling is made to stand on rock；
3) anoectochilus blume seedling is planted in the surrounding of rock, Seedling strain spacing in the rows 3 cm, and covers the withered of one layer of 0.5 cm thereon
Leaf and ground surface soil, with planting stock strain；
4) one time of nutrition liquid was sprayed every 15 days after Seeding planting survives, to high 10 cm of Herba Dendrobii plant, Herba Anoectochili roxburghii plant
High 4 cm；In its nutritional solution, the consumption of contained component and each component is:
Ca(NO3)2900 mg/L,
KNO3300 mg/L,
KH2PO4200 mg/L,
(NH4)2SO415 mg/L,
MgSO4250 mg/L,
Gibberellins 0.01 mg/L；
5) artificial method for planting is managed routinely.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method utilizing forest land rock to cultivate Herba Dendrobii and Herba Anoectochili roxburghii, specifically includes following steps:
1) select bamboo grove or the woods are in shade rate 70%～80%, the rock of humidity 75%～85%；Described rock is artificial
Cover or naturally grow and have the moss of 60%～70%；
2) by seedlings of Dendrobium officinale field planting against the rock face, seedling spacing in the rows 55 cm, and fix by small stone or little bamboo cane,
Seedling is made to stand on rock；
3) anoectochilus blume seedling is planted in the surrounding of rock, Seedling strain spacing in the rows 3 cm, and covers the withered of one layer of 0.8 cm thereon
Leaf and ground surface soil, with planting stock strain；
4) one time of nutrition liquid was sprayed every 10 days after Seeding planting survives, to high 12 cm of Herba Dendrobii plant, Herba Anoectochili roxburghii plant
High 5 cm；In its nutritional solution, the consumption of contained component and each component is:
Ca(NO3)2800 mg/L,
KNO3250 mg/L,
KH2PO4150 mg/L,
(NH4)2SO420 mg/L,
MgSO4200 mg/L,
Gibberellins 0.02 mg/L；
5) artificial method for planting is managed routinely.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method utilizing forest land rock to cultivate Herba Dendrobii and Herba Anoectochili roxburghii, specifically includes following steps:
1) select bamboo grove or the woods are in shade rate 70%～80%, the rock of humidity 75%～85%；Described rock is artificial
Cover or naturally grow and have the moss of 60%～70%；
2) by seedlings of Dendrobium officinale field planting against the rock face, seedling spacing in the rows 60 cm, and fix by small stone or little bamboo cane,
Seedling is made to stand on rock；
3) anoectochilus blume seedling is planted in the surrounding of rock, Seedling strain spacing in the rows 5 cm, and covers the dead leaf of one layer of 1 cm thereon
And ground surface soil, with planting stock strain；
4) one time of nutrition liquid was sprayed every 10 days after Seeding planting survives, to high 15 cm of Herba Dendrobii plant；Herba Anoectochili roxburghii plant
High 6 cm；In its nutritional solution, the consumption of contained component and each component is:
Ca(NO3)21000 mg/L,
KNO3500 mg/L,
KH2PO4150 mg/L,
(NH4)2SO425 mg/L,
MgSO4200 mg/L,
Gibberellins 0.03 mg/L；
5) artificial method for planting is managed routinely.
The present invention makes full use of natural resources, be covered with in bamboo grove or the woods rock of moss cultivate up and down Herba Dendrobii and
Herba Anoectochili roxburghii, to make full use of the natural resources, improves forest land utilization rate, both can improve Herba Dendrobii and the yield of Herba Anoectochili roxburghii and product
Matter, adds again farmers' income, and to promoting that rural economic development is significant, and its culture technology is simple, and saving of labor saves into
This, have good ecological effect, economic benefits and social effect.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all impartial changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modify, all should belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. one kind utilizes the method that forest land rock cultivates Herba Dendrobii and Herba Anoectochili roxburghii, it is characterised in that: utilize in bamboo grove or the woods
Rock jointly cultivate Herba Dendrobii and Herba Anoectochili roxburghii, and periodically spray nutritious liquor；
It specifically includes following steps:
1) select bamboo grove or the woods are in shade rate 70%～80%, the rock of humidity 75%～85%；Described rock manually covers
Or growth has the moss of 60%～70% naturally；
2) by seedlings of Dendrobium officinale field planting against the rock face, seedling spacing in the rows 50～60 cm, and fix by small stone or little bamboo cane,
Seedling is made to stand on rock；
3) anoectochilus blume seedling is planted in the surrounding of rock, Seedling strain spacing in the rows 3～5 cm, and covers one layer 0.5～1 cm thereon
Dead leaf and ground surface soil, with planting stock strain；
4) one time of nutrition liquid was sprayed every 10～15 days after Seeding planting survives, to Herba Dendrobii plant high 10～15 cm, Herba Anoectochili roxburghii
Plant high 4～6 cm；In its nutritional solution, the consumption of contained component and each component is:
Ca(NO3)2800～1000 mg/L,
KNO3300～500 mg/L,
KH2PO4150～200 mg/L,
(NH4)2SO415～25 mg/L,
MgSO4200～250 mg/L,
Gibberellins 0.01～0.03 mg/L；
5) artificial method for planting is managed routinely.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410824719.7A CN104429868B (en) | 2014-12-27 | 2014-12-27 | Method for cultivating dendrobium candidum and anoectochilus roxburghii through rock in forest land |
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| CN201410824719.7A CN104429868B (en) | 2014-12-27 | 2014-12-27 | Method for cultivating dendrobium candidum and anoectochilus roxburghii through rock in forest land |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104429868A CN104429868A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
| CN104429868B true CN104429868B (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106134947A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-23 | 桐城市雨润生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Herba Dendrobii ecological cultivation method |
| CN106171876A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 桐城市雨润生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of wild cultivating Herba Dendrobii on stone |
| CN106718734A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 东兰县大洞林下药材种植专业合作社 | A kind of method that dendrobium candidum is planted on stone |
| CN106718733A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 东兰县大洞林下药材种植专业合作社 | A kind of method that dendrobium candidum is planted on stone |
| CN106613507A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-05-10 | 广州甘蔗糖业研究所湛江甘蔗研究中心 | Cultivation facility and method suitable for three-dimensional symbiosis of dendrobium officinale and anoectochilus formosanus |
| CN109644849A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-19 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of method of cultivation under woods dendrobium candidum |
| CN110476687A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-11-22 | 广东德康中药发展有限公司 | A kind of method of the hayashishita gradient planting Flos Ilicis Asprellae of green ecological |
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| CN101040597A (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-09-26 | 信阳师范学院 | Dendrobium candidum tissue water cultivating method |
| CN103030466B (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2014-06-18 | 安徽农业大学 | Dendrobium nutrient solution formula for facilitating fast growth and high quality of dendrobium transplanting test-tube plantlets and application of dendrobium nutrient solution formula |
| CN103548681B (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2016-02-24 | 浙江农林大学天目学院 | The substratum of rapid evoking adventive bud in a kind of spring stem of noble dendrobium tissue culture |
| CN103548542B (en) * | 2013-11-10 | 2015-04-29 | 宁德市天星农业开发有限公司 | Method for interplanting old camellia oleifera and anoectochilus roxburghii |
| CN104082030B (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-03-02 | 厦门锦泰谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
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