CN106134947A - A kind of Herba Dendrobii ecological cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of Herba Dendrobii ecological cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106134947A CN106134947A CN201610491137.0A CN201610491137A CN106134947A CN 106134947 A CN106134947 A CN 106134947A CN 201610491137 A CN201610491137 A CN 201610491137A CN 106134947 A CN106134947 A CN 106134947A
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- herba dendrobii
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Herba Dendrobii ecological cultivation method, comprise the steps: selection and the process of stone；The process in soil；The selection of fertilizer；Select Seedling；Cultivation；Field management；Grow under wild environment.The present invention is according to the growth characteristics of Herba Dendrobii, select the porous-stone having dendrobium officinale to grow, at one layer of rice water of stone surface brush, sprinkle a little Water soluble fertilizer, and soil is carried out sterilization processing, it is placed in clean river bank bower, allow growth naturally under its natural environment, build the basic living environment being suitable for wild Dendrodium growth, Water soluble fertilizer wherein adds Folium Dracaenae cambodianae extract, Folium Dracaenae cambodianae strengthens the antibacterial anti-adversity ability of crop, improve pest-resistant, disease-resistant, drought resisting, cold-resistant, waterlogging, hot-dry wind tolerance, anti-saline and alkaline, anti-continuous cropping ability, to ensure plant survival and ultimate output, operational approach is simple, pest and disease damage is few, the medical value of the Herba Dendrobii produced and the wild product of reality are almost without difference, it is suitable for large-scale promotion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dendrobe cultivation technical field, specifically a kind of Herba Dendrobii ecological cultivation method.
Background technology
Herba Dendrobii is China's tradition rare Chinese medicine, and it is the most on the books that edition pharmacopeia is gone through by China.The former plant of Chinese medicine Herba Dendrobii is the orchid family
Dendrobium herbaceos perennial.Dendrobium is one of genus that the orchid family is bigger, and the whole world there are about more than 1000 kinds, and China Dendrobium is planted
Thing has 74 kind of 2 mutation, wherein commodity circulation account for more than 50 kinds.Wherein the most precious with Herba Dendrobii, for the pole of all Herba Dendrobiis
Product.Herba Dendrobii is Endangered species, belongs to two grades of national key protected plant of country, is famous and precious rare Chinese crude drug.Ancient times, noble claimed iron sheet
Herba Dendrobii is " purple principal columns of a hall celestial being is pretty ", " Qian Nianrun ", among the people also known as " help Herba mesonae chinensis ".
Huoshan County of Anhui Province is the genuine producing region of Herba Dendrobii, is positioned at white goose in West Anhui northern foot, is the most northern of Herba Dendrobii growth
End.Between north latitude 33 ° 03 '～31 ° 33 ', between east longitude 115 ° 52 '～116 ° 32 '.Mean sea level 500 meters, belongs to subtropical zone monsoon
Climatic province.Making a clear distinction between the four seasons, rainfall is abundant, average temperature of the whole year 14.2 DEG C～16.1 DEG C, the coldest monthly mean temperature 2 DEG C, and the hottest moon puts down
All temperature 27.8 DEG C.Annual precipitation 1100～1600mm, absolute humidity annual 15.6mb, long-term relative humidity 80%, annual
>=80% natural law about 200 days.Frost-free period is 220～270 days, and frost-free period is long.Mountain is high, and high humidity, cloud and mist curls up, beneficially Huoshan
The growth quality of Herba Dendrobii is superior.
Owing to Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum difficulty is collected, percentage of seedgermination is low, and seminal propagation, seedling raise period is long, is greatly increased
The cultivation cost of Herba Dendrobii, is unfavorable for the artificial commerial growing of Herba Dendrobii.So in current artificial culture, numerous
Grow and rely primarily on division propagation and cottage propagation, but the method breeding coefficient is low, the most uneconomical, again limit the product of Herba Dendrobii
Amount potentiality, inconvenience Planting management is promoted, thus expansion cultivated area is suppressed.People have started artificial propagation, many local
Have employed tissue culture propagation method quickly to obtain a large amount of seedling；Owing to Herba Dendrobii is to enter in artificial environment when tissue culture propagation
Row, its medical value far away from wild Herba Dendrobii, the method cultivation of dendrobium officinale that the most necessary employing is wild.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Herba Dendrobii ecological cultivation method, with asking of solving to propose in above-mentioned background technology
Topic.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of Herba Dendrobii ecological cultivation method, comprises the steps:
(1) selection of stone and process: at clean river bank bower, the degree of shading of leaves requires 60～80%, selects
Surface length has the porous-stone of cushion of moss, and stone surface digs a few place gently, and at one layer of rice water of stone surface brush；
(2) process in soil: lapidicolous soil spreads one layer of Calx and Bravo, to reduce antibacterial；
(3) selection of fertilizer: select water soluble fertilizer, described water soluble fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: difficult to understand
50 parts of green manure, the more 50 parts of flower, Folium Dracaenae cambodianae extract 10 parts, humic acids 7 parts, 3 parts of aminoacid；
Folium Dracaenae cambodianae strengthens the antibacterial anti-adversity ability of crop, the various physiological disease caused because of antibacterial, fungus, virus of rapid recovery
Evil, improves pest-resistant, disease-resistant, drought resisting, cold-resistant, waterlogging, hot-dry wind tolerance, anti-continuous cropping ability saline and alkaline, anti-, reduces diastrous weather to work
The injury that thing causes, and the various diseases caused because Pesticide use is improper can be released.
(4) Seedling is selected: selecting winter resistance Herba Dendrobii strong, life in 0.5～1 year to tame Seedling, domestication Seedling vitality at this moment is the most vigorous；
(5) cultivation: before Herba Dendrobii domestication Seedling cultivation, stone is carried out at spraying by every morning 8～9 point, afternoon 4～5
Reason, cultivates after one month, within after cultivation every two days, sprays stone, lasting 2～3 months；
(6) field management
1) Herba Dendrobii that waters should keep moistening environmental condition, plant ability well-grown after planting, meet sky drought and suitably to water,
But water excess should not be watered, in order to avoid rotten of hydrops, cause plant dead；
2) weeding Herba Dendrobii kind often has weedy epilithic, should pull out at any time, meet dry branches and fallen leaves and also should cut.
3) Second Year after cultivation that topdresses starts to topdress, annual 2 times, for the first time in April, with oil cake, oil foot, Pilus Sus domestica, bean dregs
Or one of which or several and cattle manure such as Crinis Carbonisatus, fertile mud, add calcium magnesium phosphate and a small amount of chemical nitrogen fertilizer is mixed well, after fermentation, thinly
Apply around Herba Dendrobii rhizosphere, promote shoot growth.Second time, in early November, applies the week at Herba Dendrobii root with above-mentioned sposh fertilizer equally
Enclose, enable insulation and pass the winter；
4) prune before Herba Dendrobii in annual spring germinates, gather Herba Dendrobii time, the old branch of part, deadwood and overstocked stem should be cut off, with
Promote to sprout healthy and strong new stem；
(7) grow under wild environment: after Herba Dendrobii domestication Seedling cultivates half a year, allow it naturally grow under natural environment, 2～3
Year is ripe.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention, according to the growth characteristics of Herba Dendrobii, selects the porous-stone having dendrobium officinale to grow, at stone surface brush
One layer of rice water, sprinkles a little Water soluble fertilizer, and soil is carried out sterilization processing, is placed in clean river bank bower, allows its natural environment
Lower growth naturally, builds the basic living environment being suitable for wild Dendrodium growth, wherein adds Folium Dracaenae cambodianae extract in Water soluble fertilizer,
Folium Dracaenae cambodianae strengthens the antibacterial anti-adversity ability of crop, improves pest-resistant, disease-resistant, drought resisting, cold-resistant, waterlogging, hot-dry wind tolerance, anti-saline and alkaline, anti-heavy
Stubble ability, to ensure plant survival and ultimate output, operational approach is simple, and pest and disease damage is few, the medical value of the Herba Dendrobii produced
Product wild with reality, almost without difference, is suitable for large-scale promotion.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
One Herba Dendrobii ecological cultivation method of the present invention, comprises the steps:
(1) selection of stone and process: at clean river bank bower, the degree of shading of leaves requires 60～80%, selects
Surface length has the porous-stone of cushion of moss, and stone surface digs a few place gently, and at one layer of rice water of stone surface brush；
(2) process in soil: lapidicolous soil spreads one layer of Calx and Bravo, to reduce antibacterial；
(3) selection of fertilizer: select water soluble fertilizer, described water soluble fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: difficult to understand
50 parts of green manure, the more 50 parts of flower, Folium Dracaenae cambodianae extract 10 parts, humic acids 7 parts, 3 parts of aminoacid；
Folium Dracaenae cambodianae strengthens the antibacterial anti-adversity ability of crop, the various physiological disease caused because of antibacterial, fungus, virus of rapid recovery
Evil, improves pest-resistant, disease-resistant, drought resisting, cold-resistant, waterlogging, hot-dry wind tolerance, anti-continuous cropping ability saline and alkaline, anti-, reduces diastrous weather to work
The injury that thing causes, and the various diseases caused because Pesticide use is improper can be released.
(4) Seedling is selected: selecting winter resistance Herba Dendrobii strong, life in 0.5～1 year to tame Seedling, domestication Seedling vitality at this moment is the most vigorous；
(5) cultivation: before Herba Dendrobii domestication Seedling cultivation, stone is carried out at spraying by every morning 8～9 point, afternoon 4～5
Reason, cultivates after one month, within after cultivation every two days, sprays stone, lasting 2～3 months；
(6) field management
1) Herba Dendrobii that waters should keep moistening environmental condition, plant ability well-grown after planting, meet sky drought and suitably to water,
But water excess should not be watered, in order to avoid rotten of hydrops, cause plant dead；
2) weeding Herba Dendrobii kind often has weedy epilithic, should pull out at any time, meet dry branches and fallen leaves and also should cut.
3) Second Year after cultivation that topdresses starts to topdress, annual 2 times, for the first time in April, with oil cake, oil foot, Pilus Sus domestica, bean dregs
Or one of which or several and cattle manure such as Crinis Carbonisatus, fertile mud, add calcium magnesium phosphate and a small amount of chemical nitrogen fertilizer is mixed well, after fermentation, thinly
Apply around Herba Dendrobii rhizosphere, promote shoot growth.Second time, in early November, applies the week at Herba Dendrobii root with above-mentioned sposh fertilizer equally
Enclose, enable insulation and pass the winter；
4) prune before Herba Dendrobii in annual spring germinates, gather Herba Dendrobii time, the old branch of part, deadwood and overstocked stem should be cut off, with
Promote to sprout healthy and strong new stem；
(7) grow under wild environment: after Herba Dendrobii domestication Seedling cultivates half a year, allow it naturally grow under natural environment, 2～3
Year is ripe.
Claims (1)
1. a Herba Dendrobii ecological cultivation method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) selection of stone and process: at clean river bank bower, the degree of shading of leaves requires 60～80%, selects surface
The long porous-stone having cushion of moss, digs a few place gently by stone surface, and at one layer of rice water of stone surface brush；
(2) process in soil: lapidicolous soil spreads one layer of Calx and Bravo, to reduce antibacterial；
(3) selection of fertilizer: select water soluble fertilizer, described water soluble fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Osmocote
50 parts, the more 50 parts of flower, Folium Dracaenae cambodianae extract 10 parts, humic acids 7 parts, 3 parts of aminoacid；
(4) Seedling is selected: selecting winter resistance Herba Dendrobii strong, life in 0.5～1 year to tame Seedling, domestication Seedling vitality at this moment is the most vigorous；
(5) cultivation: before Herba Dendrobii domestication Seedling cultivation, every morning 8～9 point, afternoon 4～5 carry out spraying treatment to stone, one
Cultivate after individual month, stone was sprayed in after cultivation every two days, lasting 2～3 months；
(6) field management
1) Herba Dendrobii that waters should keep moistening environmental condition, plant ability well-grown after planting, meet sky drought and suitably to water, but not
Preferably water water excess, in order to avoid rotten of hydrops, cause plant dead；
2) weeding Herba Dendrobii kind often has weedy epilithic, should pull out at any time, meet dry branches and fallen leaves and also should cut.
3) Second Year after cultivation that topdresses starts to topdress, annual 2 times, for the first time in April, with oil cake, oil foot, Pilus Sus domestica, bean dregs or people
One of which or several and cattle manure, the fertile mud such as send out, add calcium magnesium phosphate and a small amount of chemical nitrogen fertilizer is mixed well, after fermentation, apply thinly
Around Herba Dendrobii rhizosphere, promote shoot growth.Second time, in early November, is applied around Herba Dendrobii root with above-mentioned sposh fertilizer equally,
Enable insulation is passed the winter；
4) prune before Herba Dendrobii in annual spring germinates, gather Herba Dendrobii time, the old branch of part, deadwood and overstocked stem should be cut off, with promotion
Sprout healthy and strong new stem；
(7) grow under wild environment: after Herba Dendrobii domestication Seedling cultivates half a year, allow it naturally grow under natural environment, 2～3 year's harvest
Ripe.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610491137.0A CN106134947A (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | A kind of Herba Dendrobii ecological cultivation method |
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| CN201610491137.0A CN106134947A (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | A kind of Herba Dendrobii ecological cultivation method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171895A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-07 | 桐城市佳明农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Herba Dendrobii ecological cultivation method |
| CN106718733A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 东兰县大洞林下药材种植专业合作社 | A kind of method that dendrobium candidum is planted on stone |
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| CN105638410A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-06-08 | 安徽霍山县草之灵中药材有限公司 | Dendrobium mountain planting method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171895A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-07 | 桐城市佳明农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Herba Dendrobii ecological cultivation method |
| CN106718733A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 东兰县大洞林下药材种植专业合作社 | A kind of method that dendrobium candidum is planted on stone |
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Application publication date: 20161123 |