CN103749123A - Dendrobium officinale original ecological planting method - Google Patents
Dendrobium officinale original ecological planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103749123A CN103749123A CN201410003214.4A CN201410003214A CN103749123A CN 103749123 A CN103749123 A CN 103749123A CN 201410003214 A CN201410003214 A CN 201410003214A CN 103749123 A CN103749123 A CN 103749123A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses dendrobium officinale original ecological planting method. A planting greenhouse with walls in the east, west and north, a lighting glass face in the south and a lighting glass face at the top is used, a reflecting mirror is disposed on each wall and inclines upwards, and the included angle between each reflecting mirror and the ground is 15-50 degrees; a rock is disposed in the middle of the planting greenhouse, arc-shaped grooves are formed in the rock at intervals, and an overflow opening is formed beside the arc-shaped grooves. The method includes the steps of a, selecting excellent domesticated dendrobium officinale seedlings; b, laying a layer of materials such as gravels with good water permeability and 3-5cm in thickness in the arc-shaped grooves of the rock; c, laying a layer of culture substrate 10-12cm in thickness, wherein the culture substrate is fermented barks or sawdust, coconut shells, bagasse, compost leaves or moss; d, planting the selected excellent domesticated dendrobium officinale seedlings on the substrate.
Description
Technical field
The implantation methods of the present invention and dendrobium candidum, relates in particular to a kind of ecosystem implantation methods of dendrobium candidum.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum is mainly distributed in Chinese Anhui, Zhejiang, the ground such as Fujian, its stem is used as medicine, belong to the yin tonics in tonic: reinforcing stomach reg fluid, nourishing Yin and clearing heat, the dendrobium candidum of unique enforcement geography symbol product protection of being ratified by State General Administration for Quality Supervision is the Tian Mu Shan Mountain dendrobium candidum that is positioned at Linan, Zhejiang, the immense success of artificial cultivation technique, enforcement for large-scale artificial cultivation from now on, effective scientific basis and technical guarantee are provided, although it is very cheap to propagate dendrobium candidum artificially, but it is anticancer not possess picture, nourishing Yin and clearing heat these effects, wild dendrobium candidum is because its growth conditions is very harsh, natural production is very rare, it is suitable to nice and cool, moistening, the ambient growth that air is unimpeded, being born in height above sea level reaches on the rock that the mountain region half of 1600 meters is dark and damp, the environment of happiness warm and moist weather and half cloudy half light, not cold-resistant, more because of among the people, excessively excavate for a long time, cause wild resource endangered, also just only has on the market the wild dendrobium candidum of minority, but its price is high, not that general people can afford.For this reason, the ecosystem implantation methods of a kind of dendrobium candidum of ad hoc meter.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming above-mentioned deficiency, the invention provides a kind of ecosystem implantation methods of dendrobium candidum.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of ecosystem implantation methods of dendrobium candidum, it is characterized in that: the ecosystem implantation methods of dendrobium candidum adopts east, west, north is wall, in the south is daylighting glass surface, top is the planting greenhouse of daylighting glass surface, at its top and surrounding, be provided with light compensating lamp and spray water device, its Middle East, west, north three face walls are provided with reflective mirror, described reflective mirror is for being inclined upwardly, with the angle on ground be 15 degree～50 degree, sunlight irradiates while getting off to be mapped to reflective mirror from top, reflective mirror is the centre to booth by light reflection, centre position at planting greenhouse arranges rock, on described rock interval arc groove is set, described arc groove limit is provided with a gap.
Described dendrobium candidum ecosystem plantation step is: a. selects outstanding dendrobium candidum domestication seedling; B. the good material of the water penetrations such as rubble of upper berth one deck 3 ~ 5 cm thicks in the arc groove on rock; C. finally spread approximately 10 ~ 12 centimetres of thick layers, the bark fermenting or wood chip, coconut husk, bagasse, the fallen leaves that become thoroughly decomposed or liver moss make cultivation matrix; D. the outstanding dendrobium candidum domestication seed of choosing is planted in matrix; E. illumination: it is good that plantation initial stage illumination should be controlled at 1000 ~ 13000Lux, shading rate is in 70% left and right, now seedling is also more weak, root water absorbing capacity is poor, illumination is prone to too by force the situation of dehydration or burn, and illumination in vegetative period should be controlled at 15000Lux left and right, and now two season of autumn in summer fine day shading should be in 70% left and right, two seasons of Winter-Spring, in 50 ~ 30% left and right, regulate in real time according to the intensity of illumination; F. temperature: general temperature is not less than 10 degree, but the thermophilic of Fast Growth is between 15 ~ 30 degree, generally selects spring, summer, autumn three seasons field planting, avoids planting in the winter time; G. humidity: relative air humidity take 80% as good, when matrix wants " dry between wet " to water, matrix will drench, but assurance matrix on the same day can be the state of " doing ", cut and do not water excessively, matrix is always in dampness or matrix ponding, and this kind of situation is easy to rotten, dead seedling, the pH value of water in 5 left and right for well, do not surpass 6.5, the water of alkalescence strong (coordinating >7.5) is unfavorable for plant strain growth, even can make growth worsen; H. chemical fertilizer: field planting can be sprayed a low concentration hundred bacterium after 3 days carry out prevention of damage by disease, one week internal ratio of field planting should be applied fertilizer, after one week, slowly have new root to grow, can use 1 ~ 2 nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportioning is that 10:30:20 concentration is that short its of high phosphorus potash fertilizer of 1 grams per liter taken root.
Described dendrobium candidum ecosystem plantation step f, the temp. and humidity of g: dendrobium candidum is at 16 ~ 21 degree, and day and night temperature is when 10 ~ 15 spend, and the growth humidity of stem is the fastest.Relative air humidity sooner or later should remain on 80% left and right.Some dry, temperature reaches 30 degree when above, must be every spraying in 1 hour once, each about 30 seconds, to keep relative air humidity, and keep well-ventilated in canopy.Winter temperature is low, should reduce confluent, as long as keep relative air humidity 60 ~ 80, waters when the sun rises as far as possible, and stopping has ponding to spend the night in page band water or matrix, in order to avoid produce freeze injury.
Described dendrobium candidum ecosystem plantation step h is at spring or sprouting initial stage, it is that 30:10:10 concentration is that 2 grams per liter high phosphorus potash fertilizer and nitrogen, phosphorus, a potassium proportioning are that 1:1:1 concentration is the balance fertilizer of 2 grams per liters that rotation sprays weekly nitrogen, phosphorus, a potassium proportioning, improve the growth rate of seedling, but want seedling excessive growth, vegetative period, spraying weekly nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportioning is that 1:1:1 concentration is the balance fertilizer of 2 grams per liters, according to growing state, if leaf state is yellow, seedling is weak mends that to execute nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportioning be that 30:10:10 concentration is the high nitrogen fertilizer of 2 grams per liters in the middle of; If leaf state is dark green, cane elongated middle supplementary 1 ~ 2 nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportioning are that 15:20:25 concentration is the balance fertilizer of grams per liter.In the growth later stage, adopt to spray nitrogen, phosphorus, balance fertilizer that potassium proportioning is 1:1:1 and the high phosphorus potash fertilizer of 15:20:25 and be used alternatingly, and within 2 months before gathering, stops fertilising, also can be used in conjunction with farmyard manure supernatant or adopt slow-release fertilizer to replace spraying foliage fertilizer.
Described rock is natural rock or artificial stone, can be for a bulk, also can be for being gathered into folds by cementing by rocklet, and rock is only located at the centre position of planting greenhouse, and surrounding is the place of plant personnel walking.
On the daylighting glass surface in the south of described planting greenhouse and top light glass surface, be equipped with foldable puggaree.
Described planting greenhouse surrounding is equipped with some straight blower fans.
The present invention is suitable to nice and cool according to dendrobium candidum, moistening, the ambient growth that air is unimpeded, being born in height above sea level reaches on the rock that the mountain region half of 1600 meters is dark and damp, the environment of happiness warm and moist weather and half cloudy half light, frigolabile life habit, the Mountainous Rock environment of an Ecology of design is planted, by reflective mirror by sunlight reflected to each face of whole rock, allow the dendrobium candidum on rock all enjoy moistening of sunlight, this employing solar radiation mode is replaced light-illuminating mode, it is the most original growing environment, in sunlight deficiency by suitable supplies such as light fillings, this heat absorption by rock self and loose thermal property are adjusted dendrobium candidum environment at one's side, realize the environment of ecosystem, cultivate the dendrobium candidum of ecosystem.
embodiment:
Specific embodiment of the invention method is:
A kind of ecosystem implantation methods of dendrobium candidum, that to adopt east, west, north be wall, in the south is daylighting glass surface, and top is the planting greenhouse of daylighting glass surface, at its top and surrounding, is provided with light compensating lamp and spray water device, surrounding is equipped with some straight blower fans, its Middle East, west, north three face walls are provided with reflective mirror, and reflective mirror is for being inclined upwardly, with the angle on ground be 15 degree～50 degree, sunlight irradiates from top while getting off to be mapped to reflective mirror, and reflective mirror is the centre to booth by light reflection; Centre position at planting greenhouse arranges rock, on rock, interval arranges arc groove, and on arc groove limit, be provided with a gap, rock is natural rock or artificial stone, can be for a bulk, also can be for being gathered into folds by cementing by rocklet, and rock is only located at the centre position of planting greenhouse, and surrounding is the place of plant personnel walking.
Dendrobium candidum ecosystem plantation concrete steps are:
A. select outstanding dendrobium candidum domestication seedling;
B. the good material of the water penetrations such as rubble of upper berth one deck 3 ~ 5 cm thicks in the arc groove on rock;
C. finally spread approximately 10 ~ 12 centimetres of thick layers, the bark fermenting or wood chip, coconut husk, bagasse, the fallen leaves that become thoroughly decomposed or liver moss make cultivation matrix;
D. the outstanding dendrobium candidum domestication seed of choosing is planted in matrix;
E. illumination: it is good that plantation initial stage illumination should be controlled at 1000 ~ 13000Lux, shading rate is in 70% left and right, now seedling is also more weak, root water absorbing capacity is poor, illumination is prone to too by force the situation of dehydration or burn, and illumination in vegetative period should be controlled at 15000Lux left and right, and now two season of autumn in summer fine day shading should be in 70% left and right, two seasons of Winter-Spring, in 50 ~ 30% left and right, regulate in real time according to the intensity of illumination;
F. temperature: general temperature is not less than 10 degree, but the thermophilic of Fast Growth is between 15 ~ 30 degree, generally selects spring, summer, autumn three seasons field planting, avoids planting in the winter time;
G. humidity: relative air humidity take 80% as good, when matrix wants " dry between wet " to water, matrix will drench, but assurance matrix on the same day can be the state of " doing ", cut and do not water excessively, matrix is always in dampness or matrix ponding, and this kind of situation is easy to rotten, dead seedling, the pH value of water in 5 left and right for well, do not surpass 6.5, the water of alkalescence strong (coordinating >7.5) is unfavorable for plant strain growth, even can make growth worsen, h. chemical fertilizer: field planting can be sprayed a low concentration hundred bacterium after 3 days carry out prevention of damage by disease, one week internal ratio of field planting should be applied fertilizer, after one week, slowly there is new root to grow, can use nitrogen 1 ~ 2 time, phosphorus, potassium proportioning is that 10:30:20 concentration is that short its of high phosphorus potash fertilizer of 1 grams per liter taken root, at spring or sprouting initial stage, rotation sprays weekly nitrogen one time, phosphorus, potassium proportioning is that 30:10:10 concentration is 2 grams per liter high phosphorus potash fertilizer and a nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportioning is that 1:1:1 concentration is the balance fertilizer of 2 grams per liters, improve the growth rate of seedling, but want seedling excessive growth, vegetative period, spray weekly nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportioning is that 1:1:1 concentration is the balance fertilizer of 2 grams per liters, according to growing state, if leaf state is yellow, weak middle benefit of seedling executed nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportioning is that 30:10:10 concentration is the high nitrogen fertilizer of 2 grams per liters, if leaf state is dark green, cane elongated middle supplementary 1 ~ 2 nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportioning are that 15:20:25 concentration is the balance fertilizer of grams per liter.In the growth later stage, adopt to spray nitrogen, phosphorus, balance fertilizer that potassium proportioning is 1:1:1 and the high phosphorus potash fertilizer of 15:20:25 and be used alternatingly, and within 2 months before gathering, stops fertilising, also can be used in conjunction with farmyard manure supernatant or adopt slow-release fertilizer to replace spraying foliage fertilizer.
Wherein dendrobium candidum ecosystem is planted the temp. and humidity of step f, g: at 16 ~ 21 degree, day and night temperature is when 10 ~ 15 spend, and the growth humidity of stem is the fastest.Relative air humidity sooner or later should remain on 80% left and right.Some dry, temperature reaches 30 degree when above, must be every spraying in 1 hour once, each about 30 seconds, to keep relative air humidity, and keep well-ventilated in canopy.Winter temperature is low, should reduce confluent, as long as keep relative air humidity 60 ~ 80, when rising, the sun waters as far as possible, stopping has ponding to spend the night in page band water or matrix, in order to avoid generation freeze injury, in order to keep the temp. and humidity in planting greenhouse, is equipped with foldable puggaree on booth daylighting glass surface in the south and top light glass surface.
Wild dendrobium candidum is liked nice and cool, moistening, the ambient growth that air is unimpeded, being born in height above sea level reaches on the rock that the mountain region half of 1600 meters is dark and damp, the environment of happiness warm and moist weather and half cloudy half light, not cold-resistant, the present invention is according to this habit, rock is set in the middle of planting greenhouse, by arc groove is set on rock, in groove, lay the good material of the water penetrations such as rubble, on rubble, lay bark or the wood chip fermenting, coconut husk, bagasse, fallen leaves or the liver moss of becoming thoroughly decomposed make cultivation matrix, this structure is in order to prevent that the root ponding of dendrobium candidum from causing rotten, in order to allow on rock the dendrobium candidum of every can enjoy the irradiation of sunlight, surrounding at planting greenhouse arranges reflective mirror, reflective mirror is for being inclined upwardly, but sunlight is mapped to the reflective mirror of inclination when bottom is irradiated, on rock in the middle of reflective mirror is transmitted into, realization is without the effect at dead angle, simultaneously by heat absorption and the loose thermal property of rock, change dendrobium candidum temp. and humidity around, really realize the environment of ecosystem plantation.
Claims (7)
1. the ecosystem implantation methods of a dendrobium candidum, it is characterized in that: it is wall that the ecosystem implantation methods of dendrobium candidum adopts east, west, north, in the south is daylighting glass surface, top is the planting greenhouse of daylighting glass surface, at its top and surrounding, be provided with light compensating lamp and spray water device, its Middle East, west, north three face walls are provided with reflective mirror, described reflective mirror is for being inclined upwardly, with the angle on ground be 15 degree～50 degree, sunlight irradiates from top while getting off to be mapped to reflective mirror, and reflective mirror is the centre to booth by light reflection; Centre position at planting greenhouse arranges rock, on described rock interval arc groove is set, described arc groove limit is provided with a gap.
2. the ecosystem implantation methods of a kind of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described dendrobium candidum ecosystem plantation step is: a. selects outstanding dendrobium candidum domestication seedling; B. the good material of the water penetrations such as rubble of upper berth one deck 3～5 cm thicks in the arc groove on rock; C. finally spread approximately 10～12 centimetres of thick layers, the bark fermenting or wood chip, coconut husk, bagasse, the fallen leaves that become thoroughly decomposed or liver moss make cultivation matrix; D. the outstanding dendrobium candidum domestication seed of choosing is planted in matrix; E. illumination: it is good that plantation initial stage illumination should be controlled at 1000～13000Lux, shading rate is in 70% left and right, now seedling is also more weak, root water absorbing capacity is poor, illumination is prone to too by force the situation of dehydration or burn, and illumination in vegetative period should be controlled at 15000Lux left and right, and now two season of autumn in summer fine day shading should be in 70% left and right, two seasons of Winter-Spring, in 50～30% left and right, regulate in real time according to the intensity of illumination; F. temperature: general temperature is not less than 10 degree, but the thermophilic of Fast Growth is between 15～30 degree, generally selects spring, summer, autumn three seasons field planting, avoids planting in the winter time; G. humidity: relative air humidity take 80% as good, when matrix wants " dry between wet " to water, matrix will drench, but assurance matrix on the same day can be the state of " doing ", cut and do not water excessively, matrix is always in dampness or matrix ponding, and this kind of situation is easy to rotten, dead seedling, the pH value of water in 5 left and right for well, do not surpass 6.5, the water of alkalescence strong (coordinating >7.5) is unfavorable for plant strain growth, even can make growth worsen; H. chemical fertilizer: field planting can be sprayed a low concentration hundred bacterium after 3 days carry out prevention of damage by disease, one week internal ratio of field planting should be applied fertilizer, after one week, slowly there is new root to grow, can use short its of high phosphorus potash fertilizer that 1～2 nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportioning are 1 grams per liter for 10:30:20 concentration to take root.
3. the ecosystem implantation methods of a kind of dendrobium candidum according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described dendrobium candidum ecosystem plantation step f, the temp. and humidity of g: at 16～21 degree, day and night temperature is when 10～15 spend, and the growth humidity of stem is the fastest.Relative air humidity sooner or later should remain on 80% left and right.Some dry, temperature reaches 30 degree when above, must be every spraying in 1 hour once, each about 30 seconds, to keep relative air humidity, and keep well-ventilated in canopy.Winter temperature is low, should reduce confluent, as long as keep relative air humidity 60～80, waters when the sun rises as far as possible, and stopping has ponding to spend the night in page band water or matrix, in order to avoid produce freeze injury.
4. the ecosystem implantation methods of a kind of dendrobium candidum according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described dendrobium candidum ecosystem plantation step h is at spring or sprouting initial stage, rotation sprays weekly nitrogen one time, phosphorus, potassium proportioning is that 30:10:10 concentration is 2 grams per liter high phosphorus potash fertilizer and a nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportioning is that 1:1:1 concentration is the balance fertilizer of 2 grams per liters, improve the growth rate of seedling, but want seedling excessive growth, vegetative period, spray weekly nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportioning is that 1:1:1 concentration is the balance fertilizer of 2 grams per liters, according to growing state, if leaf state is yellow, weak middle benefit of seedling executed nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportioning is that 30:10:10 concentration is the high nitrogen fertilizer of 2 grams per liters, if leaf state is dark green, cane elongated middle supplementary 1～2 nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportioning are that 15:20:25 concentration is the balance fertilizer of grams per liter.In the growth later stage, adopt to spray nitrogen, phosphorus, balance fertilizer that potassium proportioning is 1:1:1 and the high phosphorus potash fertilizer of 15:20:25 and be used alternatingly, and within 2 months before gathering, stops fertilising, also can be used in conjunction with farmyard manure supernatant or adopt slow-release fertilizer to replace spraying foliage fertilizer.
5. the ecosystem implantation methods of a kind of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rock is natural rock or artificial stone, can be for a bulk, also can be for being gathered into folds by cementing by rocklet, and rock is only located at the centre position of planting greenhouse, surrounding is the place of plant personnel walking.
6. the ecosystem implantation methods of a kind of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on the daylighting glass surface in the south of described planting greenhouse and top light glass surface, be equipped with foldable puggaree.
7. the ecosystem implantation methods of a kind of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described planting greenhouse surrounding is equipped with some straight blower fans.
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| CN104094785A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-10-15 | 无锡双喜金阳生物科技有限公司 | Method for regulating and controlling ecological cultivation environments for dendrobium officinale |
| CN104140331A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-11-12 | 贵州省生物研究所 | Dendrobium culture substrate, preparation method of dendrobium culture substrate and dendrobium culture method |
| CN104285773A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-01-21 | 蒋丽红 | Dendrobium huoshanense cultivation method |
| CN104429951A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-03-25 | 师宗文崇生物科技有限公司 | Pollution-free large-scale cultivation method for wild dendrobium officinale |
| CN104488508A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-08 | 柳州市泓吉农业科技有限公司 | Plantation method for dendrobium |
| CN104770179B (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2017-03-22 | 李天兰 | Cultivation method for Dendrobium officinale |
| CN104770179A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-15 | 李天兰 | Cultivation method for Dendrobium officinale |
| CN105104129A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-12-02 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Dendrobium cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN106134947A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-23 | 桐城市雨润生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Herba Dendrobii ecological cultivation method |
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