CN106718733A - A kind of method that dendrobium candidum is planted on stone - Google Patents
A kind of method that dendrobium candidum is planted on stone Download PDFInfo
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- CN106718733A CN106718733A CN201611078459.9A CN201611078459A CN106718733A CN 106718733 A CN106718733 A CN 106718733A CN 201611078459 A CN201611078459 A CN 201611078459A CN 106718733 A CN106718733 A CN 106718733A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group; Thio analogues thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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Abstract
The invention belongs to dendrobium candidum planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of method that dendrobium candidum is planted on stone.The method that dendrobium candidum is planted on stone includes following steps：(1) stone is selected；(2) to the treatment of stone：Stone is sterilized with bactericide；(3) planting seedlings：10 15min are steeped into seedlings of Dendrobium officinale root with leaching root immersion, then by seedlings of Dendrobium officinale field planting to the stone, the leaching root liquid is made up of the biogas slurry after hymsleya amabilis, eucalyptus robusta, belamcanda chinensis extract, Salvia japonica, Peracetic acid, fermentation, oldenlandia diffusa, mulch film perfume (or spice)；(4) daily management：Field planting applies liquid manure after one month every 47 days sprinkling leaching root liquid, field planting in latter month every 22 30 days spraying fungicides and every 8 15 days.Methods described meets Growth of Dendrobium candidum rule, and Growth of Dendrobium candidum speed is fast, and survival rate is high, and yield is high, quality better.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to dendrobium candidum planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of side that dendrobium candidum is planted on stone
Method.
【Background technology】
Dendrobium candidum is China's rare Chinese medicine, is Chinese Second Class Key Protected Plant, have " Chinese celestial grass ", " gold in medicine " it
Laudatory title, arranges first of " Chinese nine big celestial grass ", is referred to as " medicine circle giant panda " by international medicinal plant circle.With immunological regulation, delay
The effects such as aging.It is not only the required raw material of familiar " MAILUONING ZHUSHEYE ", or tens of kinds of Chinese patent drugs and health products
Necessary raw material, with nourishing Yin and moistening lung, nourishing the stomach to improve the production of body fluid, the effects such as moistening the lung and relieve the cough.Modern pharmacological research shows that dendrobium candidum also has
There is strengthen immunity, anti-aging, anticancer is antifatigue, the effect of expansion of blood vessels.Dendrobium officinale self-reproduction ability is low, raw
Long period is long, rare numbers, and because human lives' scope constantly expands, adds long-term transition and pluck, existing wild resource
Exhaustion is on the verge of, purchase volume significantly declines.China has forbidden felling for many years so that the market price significantly raises up.Iron sheet stone
Dry measure used in former times is difficult to meet the market demand because of wild resource exhaustion, it is therefore desirable to which a large amount of artificial cultivations are meeting the market need of continuous expansion
Will.Wild Dendrodium be grown in warm, moistening, few illumination, the appropriate environment that ventilative, root system breathe freely, draining is good from giving birth to, it is necessary to
Attachment trees, or climbing rock growth, the requirement of the growth of dendrobium candidum to environment are quite harsh.Some scientific research institutions of China
The tissue culture and artificial cultivation technique of orchid dendrobium candidum are constantly explored and tested with business unit, one is achieved
Fixed achievement, but remain low in dendrobium candidum transplanting survival rate, the speed of growth is slow, and yield is not high, and active constituent content is low, quality
The problems such as difference, tree especially just it has been transplanted to above or epilithic seedlings of Dendrobium officinale has there is a problem of being difficult to survive, has caused to survive
Rate is low, and then influences yield.
Application publication number for CN104429868A Chinese patent application " one kind using forest land rock cultivate dendrobium candidum with
The method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud " discloses the method that a kind of utilization forest land rock cultivates dendrobium candidum and roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, and it makes full use of naturally
Resource, is covered with above the rock of moss in bamboo grove or the woods and cultivates dendrobium candidum, and roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is cultivated in rocky ground surrounding, and
Regular spray nutritious liquor, takes full advantage of natural resources, improves land utilization ratio, and its culture technology is simple, saving of labor cost-saving,
With good ecological effect, economic benefits and social effect, but the method do not solve dendrobium candidum transplant back root part cannot
Quickly take root the problem for causing survival rate not high on rock.
【The content of the invention】
Goal of the invention of the invention is：Regarding to the issue above, there is provided a kind of method that dendrobium candidum is planted on stone,
Methods described meets Growth of Dendrobium candidum rule, and Growth of Dendrobium candidum speed is fast, and survival rate is high, and yield is high, quality better.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of method that dendrobium candidum is planted on stone, including following steps：
(1) stone is selected：There are liver moss or crack or shaggy stone on selection stone, and the stone shade density reaches
70-80%；
(2) to the treatment of stone：There is liver moss on the stone, liver moss, stone are sterilized with bactericide, on the stone
There is crack or shaggy, stone is scrubbed clean, and stone is sterilized with bactericide；
(3) planting seedlings：10-15min is steeped into seedlings of Dendrobium officinale root with leaching root immersion, then by seedlings of Dendrobium officinale
It is colonized on the stone, there is liver moss on the stone, planting seedlings have crack or surface in liver moss clump on the stone
Coarse, seedling root is encased with the liver moss sterilized through bactericide and is colonized on the stone, and is fixed with ribbon, the leaching
Root liquid is by the biogas slurry after hymsleya amabilis, eucalyptus robusta, belamcanda chinensis extract, Salvia japonica, Peracetic acid, fermentation, oldenlandia diffusa, mulch film perfume group
Into；
(4) daily management：Control temperature was watered every 3-5 days at 18-25 DEG C with spraying, be colonized in latter individual month every
4-7 days sprinkling leaching root liquid, field planting applies liquid manure after one month every 22-30 days spraying fungicides and every 8-15 days.
In the present invention, further, bactericide described in step (2) is by weight by hymsleya amabilis 3-5 parts, eucalyptus robusta 2-
4 parts, Rhizoma Belamcandae 3-5 parts, Salvia japonica 3-6 parts, 0.5-1 parts of the Peracetic acid that mass fraction is 1%, fermentation after biogas slurry 2-5 parts
Composition.
In the present invention, further, the preparation method of the bactericide is：Hymsleya amabilis, eucalyptus robusta, Rhizoma Belamcandae, Salvia japonica
Clean and crush, add the water of 15-20 times of gross weight to boil, then be cooked by slow fire 15-25min, filter, gained filtrate cools, added
Biogas slurry after fluoroacetic acid, fermentation is mixed thoroughly, and 10-15 times of dilution is obtained final product.
In the present invention, further, field planting described in step (3) is to be colonized according to the seeding row spacing of 16-18cm.
In the present invention, further, root liquid is soaked described in step (3) by weight by hymsleya amabilis 3-7 parts, eucalyptus robusta 2-
4 parts, belamcanda chinensis extract 1-3 parts, Salvia japonica 4-7 parts, 1.5-2.5 parts of the Peracetic acid that mass fraction is 0.05%, fermentation after
Biogas slurry 1-3 parts, oldenlandia diffusa 2-5 parts, 1-4 parts of composition of mulch film perfume.
In the present invention, further, the preparation method of the leaching root liquid is：By hymsleya amabilis, eucalyptus robusta, Salvia japonica, spend in vain
Fragrant the cleaning of HERBA HEDYOTIS DIFFUSAE, mulch film is crushed, and adds the water of 15-20 times of gross weight to boil, then is cooked by slow fire 15-25min, is filtered, gained filter
Liquid is cooled, and adds the biogas slurry after Peracetic acid, fermentation, belamcanda chinensis extract to mix thoroughly, and 15-20 times of dilution is obtained final product.
In the present invention, the belamcanda chinensis extract is the trade name of commercially available prod, all commercially available trade names for conforming with the regulations
Product be usable in the present invention program.The example manufacturer of belamcanda chinensis extract product：Title：The gloomy chemical science and technology in Shanghai has
Limit company, address：Baochun Road, Minxing District, Shanghai City Lane 558 42 Room 1701.
In the present invention, further, biogas slurry and water after liquid manure is by fermenting described in step (4) are 1 according to mass ratio:
20-1:15 ratio is mixed.
Root liquid is soaked in the present invention and the property of material of germicide is as follows：
Hymsleya amabilis bitter, it is cold in nature, can be clearing heat and detoxicating, with antibacterial, bacteriostasis, in vitro to bacterium flexneri, haemolysis
Property streptococcus, staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella choleraesuls, typhoid bacillus, Escherichia coli etc. have different degrees of antibacterial
Effect；
Eucalyptus robusta can extract aromatic oil, there is the antipruritic effect of antipyretic dispelling wind, inhibiting bacteria and diminishing inflammation, antiviral, desinsection, anti-corrosion, use
In prevention influenza, clearing heat and detoxicating, stomach invigorating, to Escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, bacterium flexneri, typhoid fever bar
Bacterium, paratyphosum Bacterium A etc. have inhibitory action；
Rhizoma Belamcandae bitter, it is cold in nature, can be clearing heat and detoxicating, with antibacterial, antiviral effect, to Microsporum gypseum, ash
The fungies such as mould have inhibitory action；
Belamcanda chinensis extract is to Escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, pseudomonas aeruginosa, streptococcus dysgalactiae, pneumonia streptococcus
The germs such as bacterium have inhibitory action；
Oldenlandia diffusa bitter, it is cold in nature, can clearing heat and detoxicating, enhancing be immune, anti-infectious effect；
Mulch film fragrance is pungent, cool in nature, there is clearing heat and detoxicating, desinsection work(；
Salvia japonica bitter is pungent, it is mild-natured, with antibacterial, antibacterial, antimycotic and ntiviral characteristic, to Escherichia coli, common change
The bacterium such as shape bacillus, bacillus subtilis, pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococcus aureus, sharp spore anthrax-bacilus, how main rod spore mould have
Inhibitory action；
Peracetic acid is volatile, is wide-spectrum bactericide, has killing action to bacterial propagule, gemma, virus, mould,
Acetic acid and oxygen, nontoxic pollution-free are obtained after decomposition；
Biogas slurry after fermentation is more than 10 times of general chemistry synthetic fertilizer, and water quality characteristic is easily absorbed by plants, and can be promoted
Enter plant growth, there is expelling parasite, desinsection, the fatal rate of larva and worm's ovum is more than 90%, belongs to Green biofertilizer
And insecticide.
In bactericide of the present invention, there are hymsleya amabilis bacteriostasis antibiosis to act on, and its effect is close with chloramphenicol or stronger, and eucalyptus robusta can
There are inhibitory anti-virus to act on for anti-bacteria and anti-virus, Rhizoma Belamcandae, Salvia japonica, still there is certain inhibitory action to fungi, and 45 match somebody with somebody,
Learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, bacterium, virus and fungi can be suppressed；Peracetic acid can broad-spectrum antiseptic, to bacterial propagule, gemma, virus, mould
Deng there is a killing action, biogas slurry can strength desinsection, and for seedlings of Dendrobium officinale provides nutrient, promote seedling early growth, Peracetic acid
Coordinate with both biogas slurries, make bactericide that there is sterilization and disinsection effect, Peracetic acid can also be killed to air in evaporateing into air
Bacterium, expands bactericidal range, plays a part of pre- anti-bacteria harm dendrobium candidum；Eucalyptus robusta coordinates with biogas slurry, greatly enhances desinsection
Effect；Therefore, hymsleya amabilis, eucalyptus robusta, Rhizoma Belamcandae, Salvia japonica, Peracetic acid and biogas slurry cooperate in bactericide, and each component is respectively taken charge of
Its duty mutually help again, substantially increases bactericidal and Insecticidal effect, moreover it is possible to promote the growth of seedlings of Dendrobium officinale.
In present invention leaching root liquid, there are hymsleya amabilis bacteriostasis antibiosis to act on, and its effect is close with chloramphenicol or stronger, and can be antibacterial
Belamcanda chinensis extract 5 match somebody with somebody, strengthen bacteriostasis antibiosis effect, eucalyptus robusta can anti-bacteria and anti-virus, with Peracetic acid coordinate, can increase
Strong anti-bacteria and anti-virus effect, Salvia japonica has inhibitory action to bacterium, fungi, virus, and hymsleya amabilis, eucalyptus robusta, Salvia japonica, blackberry lily are carried
Thing, Peracetic acid 5 is taken to match somebody with somebody, make leaching root liquid can broad-spectrum antiseptic it is antibacterial, biogas slurry can expelling parasite desinsection, with can desinsection mulch film it is fragrant coordinate,
Enhancing disinsection efficiency；Hymsleya amabilis, eucalyptus robusta, Salvia japonica, belamcanda chinensis extract, Peracetic acid, biogas slurry and mulch film fragrant common 5 is matched somebody with somebody, and can be made
Leaching root liquid possesses effect of sterilization and disinsection, and biogas slurry may also provide fertility and nutrient needed for seedling early growth, promote seedling early growth, spend in vain
HERBA HEDYOTIS DIFFUSAE can stimulate seedlings of Dendrobium officinale root growth, promote seedlings of Dendrobium officinale to take root on stone early, be formed with stone
One entirety, improves survival rate, and belamcanda chinensis extract can cooperate with oldenlandia diffusa, and enhancing belamcanda chinensis extract is to dendrobium candidum
The growth promoting function of seedling root system, both 5 match somebody with somebody, and bring out the best in each other, and greatly accelerate seedlings of Dendrobium officinale root growth, and raising is survived
Rate；Therefore, leaching root liquid each component cooperates, and leaching root liquid is had sterilization and disinsection, there is provided nutrient, and promote root fast-growth
Effect.
In the present invention, there are liver moss or crack or shaggy stone to be colonized base as seedlings of Dendrobium officinale on selection stone
Plinth, epilithic liver moss, crack or coarse surface can be taken root on stone beneficial to seedlings of Dendrobium officinale root.
In step (2) of the present invention, stone, liver moss are carried out disinfection with bactericide, germ insect thereon can be killed, it is to avoid
Pest and disease damage is transmitted to the seedlings of Dendrobium officinale of firm field planting；In step (3) of the present invention seedlings of Dendrobium officinale root is steeped with leaching root immersion
Portion, can not only kill the bacterium and insect on root, it is to avoid it constantly grows procreation on stone, liver moss, endanger dendrobium candidum
Seedling, may additionally facilitate seedlings of Dendrobium officinale root fast-growth, be taken root on stone early beneficial to seedlings of Dendrobium officinale, improve into
Motility rate；Step (2) and step (3) coordinate, and greatly improve sterilization and disinsection effect, prevent seedlings of Dendrobium officinale root disease and pest, promote
Enter quick health seedling to take root growth.
, it is necessary to quickly take root on stone when seedlings of Dendrobium officinale is just colonized, turn into an entirety with stone, otherwise easily
Death, is difficult to survive, and after field planting a period of time, seedlings of Dendrobium officinale root has been pricked on stone, at this moment needs to provide and supports enough
Point, for needed for seedlings of Dendrobium officinale fast-growth.Therefore, in step (4) of the present invention, it is colonized in latter month and was sprayed every 4-7 days
Leaching root liquid is spilt, for seedlings of Dendrobium officinale provides nutrient, and the fast fast-growing in seedling root can be stimulated to seedlings of Dendrobium officinale sterilization and disinsection
It is long, with step (3) in steep seedling root with leaching root immersion before field planting operation cooperate, can obvious stimulation root growth,
Promote root to take root on stone early, an entirety is turned into stone, greatly improve survival rate；After field planting one month, every
22-30 days spraying fungicides simultaneously applied liquid manure every 8-15 days, and bactericide can prevent disease pest to seedlings of Dendrobium officinale sterilization and disinsection
Evil, and coordinate with liquid manure, for seedlings of Dendrobium officinale provides adequate nutrients.Each step of the present invention cooperates, and can meet iron sheet stone
The growth demand of dry measure used in former times, meets Growth of Dendrobium candidum rule, and dendrobium candidum Rapid Rooting can be promoted to grow, and improves survival rate, improves
Yield.
In the present invention, bactericide and leaching root liquid constitute green harmless pollution-free, nonhazardous pollution-free to dendrobium candidum, no
The quality of dendrobium candidum is influenceed, the dendrobium candidum produced is pure ecological iron sheet dendrobium candidum.
In sum, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) present invention leaching root liquid has sterilization and disinsection, there is provided nutrient, and promotes effect of root fast-growth, with leaching root
Immersion steeps seedlings of Dendrobium officinale, sterilization and disinsection, pre- preventing disease and pest can be carried out to seedlings of Dendrobium officinale, moreover it is possible to for seedling root provides
Nutrient, and promote root fast-growth, improve survival rate.
(2) leaching root liquid of the invention and bactericide green are harmless, by step (2) and step (3), with the use of bactericide
Sterilization and disinsection is carried out to stone, liver moss, seedling root with leaching root liquid, seedling root disease and pest can be prevented, promote dendrobium candidum
Seedling health fast-growth.
(3) each step of the invention meets Growth of Dendrobium candidum rule, can meet each growth period demand of dendrobium candidum, can promote
Enter the growth of seedlings of Dendrobium officinale Rapid Rooting, improve survival rate, improve yield.
(4) implantation methods of the present invention imitate the wild growing environment of dendrobium candidum, and planting process is pure ecologic planting, is produced
The dendrobium candidum survival rate come is high, and yield is high, pollution-free, quality better.
【Specific embodiment】
For a better understanding of the present invention, technical scheme is described in detail with instantiation below, but originally
Invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
The method that the present embodiment plants dendrobium candidum on stone, including following steps：
(1) stone is selected：There is the stone of liver moss on selection stone, and the stone shade density is up to 70%；
(2) to the treatment of stone：Liver moss, stone are sterilized with bactericide, bactericide is by weight by 5 parts of hymsleya amabilis, big
2 parts of compositions of biogas slurry after 2 parts of leaf eucalyptus, 5 parts of Rhizoma Belamcandae, 3 parts of Salvia japonica, 1 part of the Peracetic acid that mass fraction is 1%, fermentation；
(3) planting seedlings：10min is steeped into seedlings of Dendrobium officinale root with leaching root immersion, then seedlings of Dendrobium officinale is pressed
Seeding row spacing according to 18cm is colonized onto stone, and is fixed with ribbon, and leaching root liquid is by weight by 7 parts of hymsleya amabilis, eucalyptus robusta 4
It is 1 part of biogas slurry after part, 1 part of belamcanda chinensis extract, 4 parts of Salvia japonica, 1.5 parts of the Peracetic acid that mass fraction is 0.05%, fermentation, white
The fragrant 1 part of composition of 5 parts of HERBA HEDYOTIS DIFFUSAE of flower, mulch film；
(4) daily management：Control temperature was watered every 3 days at 18 DEG C with spraying, is colonized in latter month and was sprayed every 7 days
Leaching root liquid is spilt, the biogas slurry and water after being applied by fermenting every 22 days spraying fungicides and every 8 days after being colonized one month are according to quality
Than being 1:The liquid manure that 20 ratio is obtained by mixing.
The preparation method of bactericide is in the present embodiment：Hymsleya amabilis, eucalyptus robusta, Rhizoma Belamcandae, Salvia japonica are cleaned and crush, and add total
The water for weighing 15 times boils, then is cooked by slow fire 15min, and filtering, gained filtrate cools, and adds the biogas slurry after Peracetic acid, fermentation to mix
Even, 10 times of dilution is obtained final product.
The preparation method of leaching root liquid is in the present embodiment：Hymsleya amabilis, eucalyptus robusta, Salvia japonica, oldenlandia diffusa, mulch film perfume (or spice) are washed
It is net to crush, add the water of 15 times of gross weight to boil, then 25min is cooked by slow fire, and to filter, gained filtrate cools, and adds Peracetic acid, hair
Biogas slurry, belamcanda chinensis extract after ferment are mixed thoroughly, and 15 times of dilution is obtained final product.
Embodiment 2
The method that the present embodiment plants dendrobium candidum on stone, including following steps：
(1) stone is selected：The stone in crack on selection stone, and the stone shade density is up to 80%；
(2) to the treatment of stone：Stone is scrubbed clean, and stone is sterilized with bactericide, bactericide is by weight
After 3 parts of hymsleya amabilis, 4 parts of eucalyptus robusta, 3 parts of Rhizoma Belamcandae, 6 parts of Salvia japonica, 0.5 part of the Peracetic acid that mass fraction is 1%, fermentation
5 parts of compositions of biogas slurry；
(3) planting seedlings：15min is steeped into seedlings of Dendrobium officinale root with leaching root immersion, then seedlings of Dendrobium officinale is pressed
Seeding row spacing according to 16cm is colonized onto stone, and seedling root is encased with the liver moss sterilized through bactericide and is colonized on stone, is used in combination
Ribbon is fixed, and leaching root liquid is by weight by 3 parts of hymsleya amabilis, 2 parts of eucalyptus robusta, 3 parts of belamcanda chinensis extract, 7 parts of Salvia japonica, quality point
Number is constituted for 3 parts of biogas slurry after 0.05% 2.5 parts of Peracetic acid, fermentation, 2 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 4 parts of mulch film perfume；
(4) daily management：Control temperature was watered every 5 days at 25 DEG C with spraying, is colonized in latter month and was sprayed every 4 days
Leaching root liquid is spilt, the biogas slurry and water after being applied by fermenting every 30 days spraying fungicides and every 15 days after being colonized one month are according to quality
Than being 1:The liquid manure that 15 ratio is obtained by mixing.
The preparation method of bactericide is in the present embodiment：Hymsleya amabilis, eucalyptus robusta, Rhizoma Belamcandae, Salvia japonica are cleaned and crush, and add total
The water for weighing 20 times boils, then is cooked by slow fire 25min, and filtering, gained filtrate cools, and adds the biogas slurry after Peracetic acid, fermentation to mix
Even, 15 times of dilution is obtained final product.
The preparation method of Ramulus Salicis Babylonicae extract is in the present embodiment：Fresh withy is cleaned into segment, the anhydrous of 7 times of gross weight is added
Ethanol sealing immersion 25h, filtering, gained filtrate is Ramulus Salicis Babylonicae extract.
The preparation method of leaching root liquid is in the present embodiment：Hymsleya amabilis, eucalyptus robusta, Salvia japonica, oldenlandia diffusa, mulch film perfume (or spice) are washed
It is net to crush, add the water of 20 times of gross weight to boil, then 15min is cooked by slow fire, and to filter, gained filtrate cools, and adds Peracetic acid, hair
Biogas slurry, belamcanda chinensis extract after ferment are mixed thoroughly, and 20 times of dilution is obtained final product.
Embodiment 3
The method that the present embodiment plants dendrobium candidum on stone, including following steps：
(1) stone is selected：Select shaggy stone, and the stone shade density is up to 75%；
(2) to the treatment of stone：Stone is scrubbed clean, and stone is sterilized with bactericide, bactericide is by weight
After 4 parts of hymsleya amabilis, 3 parts of eucalyptus robusta, 4 parts of Rhizoma Belamcandae, 5 parts of Salvia japonica, 0.7 part of the Peracetic acid that mass fraction is 1%, fermentation
3 parts of compositions of biogas slurry；
(3) planting seedlings：13min is steeped into seedlings of Dendrobium officinale root with leaching root immersion, then seedlings of Dendrobium officinale is pressed
Seeding row spacing according to 17cm is colonized onto stone, and seedling root is encased with the liver moss sterilized through bactericide and is colonized on stone, is used in combination
Ribbon is fixed, and leaching root liquid is by weight by 5 parts of hymsleya amabilis, 3 parts of eucalyptus robusta, 2 parts of belamcanda chinensis extract, 6 parts of Salvia japonica, quality point
Number is constituted for 2 parts of biogas slurry after 0.05% 2 parts of Peracetic acid, fermentation, 3 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 3 parts of mulch film perfume；
(4) daily management：Control temperature was watered every 4 days at 23 DEG C with spraying, is colonized in latter month and was sprayed every 5 days
Leaching root liquid is spilt, the biogas slurry and water after being applied by fermenting every 27 days spraying fungicides and every 12 days after being colonized one month are according to quality
Than being 1:The liquid manure that 18 ratio is obtained by mixing.
The preparation method of bactericide is in the present embodiment：Hymsleya amabilis, eucalyptus robusta, Rhizoma Belamcandae, Salvia japonica are cleaned and crush, and add total
The water for weighing 17 times boils, then is cooked by slow fire 18min, and filtering, gained filtrate cools, and adds the biogas slurry after Peracetic acid, fermentation to mix
Even, 12 times of dilution is obtained final product.
The preparation method of leaching root liquid is in the present embodiment：Hymsleya amabilis, eucalyptus robusta, Salvia japonica, oldenlandia diffusa, mulch film perfume (or spice) are washed
It is net to crush, add the water of 17 times of gross weight to boil, then 20min is cooked by slow fire, and to filter, gained filtrate cools, and adds Peracetic acid, hair
Biogas slurry, belamcanda chinensis extract after ferment are mixed thoroughly, and 13 times of dilution is obtained final product.
Comparative example 1
The implantation methods of comparative example 1 are substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is：It is not added with the leaching root liquid of comparative example 1
Oldenlandia diffusa and belamcanda chinensis extract.
Comparative example 2
The implantation methods of comparative example 2 are substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is：It is not added with the leaching root liquid of comparative example 2
Belamcanda chinensis extract.
Comparative example 3
The implantation methods of comparative example 3 are substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is：It is not added with the leaching root liquid of comparative example 3
Oldenlandia diffusa.
Compliance test result
In order to further illustrate practical value of the invention, using the embodiment of the present invention, comparative example and traditional cultivation method
Plantation dendrobium candidum, compares survival rate, per mu yield, quality, polyoses content and the black spot of the dendrobium candidum of different implantation methods
Illness rate, as a result as shown in table 1：
The Contrast on effect of the different implantation methods of table 1
Survival rate is the survival rate in 2 months after seedlings of Dendrobium officinale is colonized in table 1.
It can be seen from the data in table 1：Compared with traditional cultivation method, the iron sheet stone that embodiment implantation methods plant out
Dry measure used in former times yield is higher, and dendrobium candidum is in iron cyan, and vanilla flavored is dense, and colloid is more, and viscosity is more, and slag is few, and polyoses content is high, illustrates its nutrition
Composition is high, and active constituent content is more, quality better, and survival rate is higher after field planting, and black spot illness rate is lower in planting process, with
The upper data explanation method of the present invention can improve the yield and quality of dendrobium candidum, improve survival rate after field planting, reduce plantation
During dendrobium candidum sick hair rate；Compared with comparative example 1, the survival rate of embodiment 3 is higher, and yield more preferably, illustrates the present invention
The oldenlandia diffusa and belamcanda chinensis extract added in leaching root liquid can greatly promote dendrobium candidum and take root growth, improve after planting into
Motility rate and yield；Compared with comparative example 1, the survival rate of comparative example 2 is higher, and yield is more preferable, and the survival rate and yield of comparative example 3
Then almost it is not different with comparative example 1, illustrates that the oldenlandia diffusa added in present invention leaching root liquid can promote dendrobium candidum root
Growth, and then survival rate and yield are improved, the belamcanda chinensis extract of addition can then be cooperated with dendrobium candidum root, and enhancing is spent in vain
HERBA HEDYOTIS DIFFUSAE improves the survival rate and yield after plantation to the growth promoting function of dendrobium candidum root.
Described above is directed to the detailed description of preferably possible embodiments of the invention, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. it is a kind of on stone plant dendrobium candidum method, it is characterised in that including following steps：
(1) stone is selected：There are liver moss or crack or shaggy stone on selection stone, and the stone shade density reaches 70-
80%；
(2) to the treatment of stone：There is liver moss on the stone, liver moss, stone are sterilized with bactericide, have on the stone and split
Seam is shaggy, and stone is scrubbed clean, and stone is sterilized with bactericide；
(3) planting seedlings：10-15min is steeped into seedlings of Dendrobium officinale root with leaching root immersion, then seedlings of Dendrobium officinale is colonized
Onto the stone, there is liver moss on the stone, planting seedlings have crack or rough surface in liver moss clump on the stone
, seedling root is encased with the liver moss sterilized through bactericide and is colonized on the stone, and is fixed with ribbon, the leaching root liquid
It is made up of the biogas slurry after hymsleya amabilis, eucalyptus robusta, belamcanda chinensis extract, Salvia japonica, Peracetic acid, fermentation, oldenlandia diffusa, mulch film perfume (or spice)；
(4) daily management：Control temperature was watered every 3-5 days at 18-25 DEG C with spraying, was colonized in latter month every 4-7 days
Sprinkling leaching root liquid, field planting applies liquid manure after one month every 22-30 days spraying fungicides and every 8-15 days.
2. the method for planting dendrobium candidum on stone according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step is killed described in (2)
Microbial inoculum by weight by hymsleya amabilis 3-5 parts, eucalyptus robusta 2-4 parts, Rhizoma Belamcandae 3-5 parts, Salvia japonica 3-6 parts, mass fraction be 1%
Peracetic acid 0.5-1 parts, fermentation after biogas slurry 2-5 part constitute.
3. it is according to claim 1 or claim 2 on stone plant dendrobium candidum method, it is characterised in that the bactericide
Preparation method is：Hymsleya amabilis, eucalyptus robusta, Rhizoma Belamcandae, Salvia japonica are cleaned and crush, and add the water of 15-20 times of gross weight to boil, then be cooked by slow fire
15-25min is boiled, is filtered, gained filtrate cools, add the biogas slurry after Peracetic acid, fermentation to mix thoroughly, 10-15 times of dilution is obtained final product.
4. the method for planting dendrobium candidum on stone according to claim 1, it is characterised in that fixed described in step (3)
Plant is to be colonized according to the seeding row spacing of 16-18cm.
5. the method for planting dendrobium candidum on stone according to claim 1, it is characterised in that soaked described in step (3)
Root liquid is by hymsleya amabilis 3-7 parts, eucalyptus robusta 2-4 parts, belamcanda chinensis extract 1-3 parts, Salvia japonica 4-7 parts, mass fraction by weight
Peracetic acid 1.5-2.5 parts of 0.05%, biogas slurry 1-3 part after fermentation, oldenlandia diffusa 2-5 parts, 1-4 parts of mulch film perfume constitutes.
6. the method for planting dendrobium candidum on stone according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that the leaching root liquid
Preparation method is：Hymsleya amabilis, eucalyptus robusta, Salvia japonica, oldenlandia diffusa, fragrant the cleaning of mulch film are crushed, the water of 15-20 times of gross weight is added
Boil, then be cooked by slow fire 15-25min, filter, gained filtrate cools, add the biogas slurry after Peracetic acid, fermentation, blackberry lily to extract
Thing is mixed thoroughly, and 15-20 times of dilution is obtained final product.
7. the method for planting dendrobium candidum on stone according to claim 1, it is characterised in that water described in step (4)
Fertilizer by fermenting after biogas slurry and water according to mass ratio be 1:20-1:15 ratio is mixed.
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| CN108812267A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-16 | 霍山五桂峡石斛有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium nobile non-polluted planting method |
| CN108901792A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-30 | 广东兴源农林有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating method |
| CN109566294A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-05 | 安徽省御珍山生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method of rock plantation wild Dendrodium |
| CN109673496A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-04-26 | 九仙尊霍山石斛股份有限公司 | A kind of Dendrobidium huoshanness natural cultivation method |
| CN110100688A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-09 | 贵州省农作物品种资源研究所 | A kind of Dendrobium chrysanthum karst mountain area high-survival rate method for transplanting |
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| CN109673496A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-04-26 | 九仙尊霍山石斛股份有限公司 | A kind of Dendrobidium huoshanness natural cultivation method |
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