CN109566294A - A kind of method of rock plantation wild Dendrodium - Google Patents
A kind of method of rock plantation wild Dendrodium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of rock plantation wild Dendrodium, comprising the following steps: (1) rock is handled, and selects rock, and respectively using flame projector, sodium chloride solution processing, then rock surface is punched, germicidal solution sprinkling processing；(2) seedling cultivation and rooting chooses the wild Dendrodium seedling that length is 1cm or so March, transplants into bed of nursing young plants in hothouses, solvent constant temperature nursery of taking root is filled it up with into foam-rubber cushion；(3) it is laid with, takes plantation soil that Rock Powder and the stirring of melon bean gum powder is added, processing rock surface is laid with, is then covered using plastic wire；(4) it plants, by plantation dendrobium nobile transplantation of seedlings to rock is planted, using the fixed seedling of cloth, dendrobium nobile seedling root top planting soil is sprayed using melon bean gum solution；(5) daily management is laid with greenhouse to cultivated areas, and sunshade net is arranged, and control the factors such as canopy temperature, humidity and sunshade rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to wild Dendrodium planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of method of rock plantation wild Dendrodium.
Background technique
Dendrobium nobile, also known as celestial dry measure used in former times orchid rhythm, not dead grass, whorlleaf stonecrop herb etc., can be seen that ancients to the nutriture value of dendrobium nobile from its title
The high praise of value and medical value, it is especially the most rare with Dendrobidium huoshanness kind in dendrobium species, " Chinese nine immortals are described as by common people
One of grass " is in ancient times the good medicine of imperial tribute and the miscellaneous disease for the treatment of.Dendrobium nobile stem is upright, and meat shape is plump, at slightly flat cylinder
Shape, growth length is generally in 10-60cm, and shoot growth diameter is up to 1cm or more.It is confirmed through modern medicine detection method, dendrobium nobile
In the ingredients such as dendrobine, dendroxine, 6-hydroxydendroxine and dendramine and N- methyl dendrobine rich in, enrich
Alkaloid, have that improve human body SOD horizontal, improve human immunological competence, function of improving eyesight also can YIN and YANG balance regulating, establishing-Yang
Kidney tonifying, beauty treatment, which are stayed, to be held, thus the effect of reaching health-care；Chinese medicine doctor allusion quotation in records, property slightly sweet flavor is micro- salty, tremble with fear, return stomach,
Kidney, lung channel；With reinforcing stomach reg fluid, nourishing Yin and clearing heat can be to impairment of yin body fluid deficiency, and dry polydipsia, deficiency of food is retched, after being ill a variety of diseases such as abnormal heat
Shape plays preferable curative effect.Dendrobium species are more, mainly include Dendrobidium huoshanness, dendrobium candidum, Dendrobium Moniliforme, dendrobium loddigesii Rolfe, Huang
The types such as careless dendrobium nobile, because the growth factors such as region and environment influence, there are larger for alkaloid component contained therein and content
Difference.
With present economy and improvement of living standard, people are gradually increased the pursuit of health and demand, while also band
The fast development of health industry and health product is moved；Due to dendrobium nobile nutrition and health care value with higher, carry out dendrobium nobile this year
Development and utilization degree it is increasing, there is the phenomenon that supply and demand serious unbalance in the market, while to wild Dendrodium raw material
The destruction for also resulting in ecological environment is pursued, the yield of wild Dendrodium is gradually reduced, or even the danger of wild Dendrodium extinction occurs.
There is higher requirement to conditions such as height above sea level, humidity, temperature in wild Dendrodium growth, by simply to wild Dendrodium children
Seedling is transplanted, and without domestication, will lead to that survival rate is low, growth is dispirited, alkaloid is low；And use artificial culture
Method plants dendrobium nobile, although dendrobium nobile yield can be improved, the dendrobium nobile of artificial culture its no matter alkaloid also
In terms of being drug attribute, larger difference is still had between wild Dendrodium.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention: having higher requirement to conditions such as height above sea level, humidity, temperature in wild Dendrodium growth,
By simply transplanting to wild Dendrodium seedling, without domestication, it will lead to that survival rate is low, grows dispirited, alkaloid
Content is low；And the method for using artificial culture plants dendrobium nobile, although dendrobium nobile yield can be improved, artificial culture
Dendrobium nobile its no matter in terms of alkaloid or drug attribute, between wild Dendrodium still have larger difference.To solve
The above problem, the present invention provides a kind of methods of rock plantation wild Dendrodium.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of method of rock plantation wild Dendrodium, comprising the following steps:
(1) rock is handled: rock of the selection inclined surface gradient at 30-45 °, rock weight use flame projector pair in 26kg-67kg
Rock after calcination, is then immersed the chlorination that mass concentration is 17%-21% again by selected rock surface flame calcination processing
Boiling 2-3h in sodium solution, clear water rinses after taking-up, obtains boiling rock；Then the spiral bit pair for the use of diameter being 32-38mm
Rock surface punching, clear water cleaning, reusing germicidal solution, sprinkling is handled comprehensively to rock surface, is sprayed 2 times repeatedly, when sprinkling
Between between be divided into 12h or more, obtain processing rock；
(2) it seedling cultivation and rooting: chooses the wild Dendrodium seedling that length is 1cm or so March, transplants the nursery into bed of nursing young plants in hothouses
Bed bottom is provided with foam-rubber cushion, and being close to foam-rubber cushion top has netted plantation plate, and it is native to plant plantation of the laying depth in 3-4cm on plate
Wild Dendrodium seedling is planted in seedling bed, solvent of taking root, constant temperature nursery 37-42 days, daily to open country is filled it up with into foam-rubber cushion by layer
It raw dendrobium nobile seedling spray water and takes root solvent each 1 time, fountain height control is advisable being impregnated with plantation soil layer, must plant dendrobium nobile seedling；
(3) be laid with: the melon bean gum powder of the Rock Powder and plantation soil property amount 1.2%-1.5% that take plantation soil that its quality 4%-6% is added stirs
Mixing is mixed, planting soil is made；Water is added to planting soil and stirs 4-7min, it is thick to be then laid with 0.2-0.4cm to processing rock surface
Degree, and to rock holes filling, then to be fixed using the covering of 50-60 mesh plastics net surface, rock is stacked according to growing surface,
Rock must be planted；
(4) it plants: by plantation dendrobium nobile transplantation of seedlings to rock is planted, dendrobium nobile seedling being planted according to rock hole location, plant spacing is
10 × 10cm, and plantation dendrobium nobile seedling stem is gently wrapped on plastic wire using cloth, then use melon bean gum solution
To planted dendrobium nobile seedling root top planting soil sprinkling, plantation daily use in preceding 15 days take root solvent sprinkling 2 times, germicidal solution spray
It spills 1 time, takes root solvent after 15 days and the germicidal solution sprinkling frequency is reduced to 2 days 1 time, continuous sprinkling 16 days；
(5) daily management: being laid with greenhouse to cultivated areas, and sunshade net be arranged, and preceding 1 month greenhouse temperature control exists after plantation
21-26 DEG C, humidity 70%, sunshade rate control slowly adjusts the temperature to 17-23 DEG C after 80%, January, and sunshade rate is in 40%-60%.
Rock described in step (1) comprising the Rock Species such as peridotite, granite, dolomite and silicalite；Described
Boiling, temperature are 72-86 DEG C, pressure 2.7-3.5Mpa.
Punching described in step (1), hole depth 2-3cm, spacing is in 0.4-0.8cm between hole.
Germicidal solution described in step (1), preparation method are as follows: weigh 11-17 parts of the coptis, Folium Meliae according to quality meter part
7-12 parts, 5-9 parts of gingili leaf, 12-16 parts of calamus root, 3-8 parts of ginkgo leaf, bruising pockmarks 2-7 parts, 1-5 parts of POXUE DAN, by above-mentioned original
Feed powderization processing, is made plant mixed powder, and 70% ethyl alcohol that 8-12 times of its quality is added into plant mixed powder is steamed at 57-65 DEG C
Boil 2-3h, be then refluxed for extract 70-76min, to collected extracting solution be concentrated dry, be made extract powder, by extract powder according to
Mass concentration 7.2%-7.9%, which dissolves in water, to be stirred, and germicidal solution is made.
Foam-rubber cushion described in step (2), is rectangular parallelepiped structure, thickness is in 5-7cm；The netted plantation plate, net
Hole mesh is 80-100 mesh.
It takes root solvent, is respectively configured to are as follows: 3-6 parts of heteroauxin, 1-3 parts of indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate described in step (2)
Pure water is added in 0.3-0.6 parts, 1-2 parts of tea polyphenols, Amoxicillin 0.1-0.4 parts, 5-8 parts of vitamin C, 2-4 parts of vitamin E
It is stirred the solvent of taking root for being made that mass concentration is 3.2%-3.7% afterwards.
Constant temperature nursery described in step (2), temperature are 18-24 DEG C, humidity 85%-92%.
Melon bean gum solution described in step (4), mass concentration 2.7%-3.1%, fountain height are 5-6ml/ plants.
Cloth described in step (4), width 2-4mm.
The present invention has the advantage that rock is handled compared with prior art, by being handled using flame projector flame rock,
Impurity, the germ that rock surface can be removed achieve the effect that improve rock surface cleannes and reduce morbidity rate.And use chlorine
Change sodium solution and low temperature boiling immersion is carried out to rock, while playing the role of removal of impurities and sterilization, reduces by rock institute disease carrying germ
Cause wild Dendrodium disease rate；And rock surface is punched by using fluted drill, on the one hand it can be improved in growing dendrobium
On the other hand root can store water and nutritional ingredient in the attachment point of rock, improve growing dendrobium survival rate and
Nutrition supply.Seedling cultivation and rooting, it is wild by absorbing solvent composition of taking root by foam-rubber cushion in plantation board bottom portion setting foam-rubber cushion
Dendrobium nobile seedling can absorb solvent composition of taking root in foam-rubber cushion by plantation expanded metals hole, play and promote wild Dendrodium seedling growth-promoting root
The effect of growth and moisturizing control water effectively raises dendrobium nobile seedling and takes root the speed of growth.It is laid with, rock is added into plantation soil
Powder and melon bean gum can be improved the imitative wild environment of plantation soil and nutritional ingredient, and play certain fixed function to loose soil bed,
Soil layer in rock plantation is avoided to be detached from；And use planting soil that rock surface can be improved to rock surface covering and holes filling
Nutrient composition content is conducive to dendrobium nobile seedling and takes root fixed and nutritional supplementation, improves its survival rate and alkaloid, and pass through
Outside is that plastic wire is fixed, and can improve and solidify to rock surface planting soil layer, and is provided the dendrobium nobile seedling after plantation
Fixation supporting point improves the speed of seedling taken root, consolidate root.Seedling is fixed, by rock hole location to dendrobium nobile seedling cultivation,
Seedling root may extend in hole, improves root and climbs ability to cure, and connect stem with plastic wire by cloth and mention
The fastness on high dendrobium nobile seedling top improves the survival rate of dendrobium nobile rock plantation.By rock wild planting dendrobium nobile, planted
Dendrobium nobile have high survival rate, the speed of growth fast, opposite planting cost is lower, and alkaloid and activity in dendrobium nobile
It is high.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of method of rock plantation wild Dendrodium, comprising the following steps:
(1) rock is handled: rock of the selection inclined surface gradient at 30-45 °, rock weight use flame projector pair in 26kg-67kg
Selected rock surface flame calcination processing, it is then again that the rock immersion mass concentration after calcination is molten for 18% sodium chloride
Boiling 2-3h in liquid, clear water rinses after taking-up, obtains boiling rock；Then using the spiral bit that diameter is 32-38mm to rock
Surface punching, clear water cleaning, reusing germicidal solution, sprinkling is handled comprehensively to rock surface, is sprayed 2 times repeatedly, between spraying time
It is divided into 12h or more, obtains processing rock；
(2) it seedling cultivation and rooting: chooses the wild Dendrodium seedling that length is 1cm or so March, transplants the nursery into bed of nursing young plants in hothouses
Bed bottom is provided with foam-rubber cushion, and being close to foam-rubber cushion top has netted plantation plate, and it is native to plant plantation of the laying depth in 3-4cm on plate
Wild Dendrodium seedling is planted in seedling bed, solvent of taking root, constant temperature nursery 37-42 days, daily to open country is filled it up with into foam-rubber cushion by layer
It raw dendrobium nobile seedling spray water and takes root solvent each 1 time, fountain height control is advisable being impregnated with plantation soil layer, must plant dendrobium nobile seedling；
(3) be laid with: the melon bean gum powder of the Rock Powder and plantation soil property amount 1.3% that take its quality 4.2% of plantation soil addition is stirred,
Planting soil is made；Water is added to planting soil and stirs 4-7min, 0.22cm thickness then is laid with to processing rock surface, and to rock
Then holes filling is fixed using the covering of 50 mesh plastics net surfaces, rock is stacked according to growing surface, obtains plantation rock；
(4) it plants: by plantation dendrobium nobile transplantation of seedlings to rock is planted, dendrobium nobile seedling being planted according to rock hole location, plant spacing is
10 × 10cm, and plantation dendrobium nobile seedling stem is gently wrapped on plastic wire using cloth, then use melon bean gum solution
To planted dendrobium nobile seedling root top planting soil sprinkling, plantation daily use in preceding 15 days take root solvent sprinkling 2 times, germicidal solution spray
It spills 1 time, takes root solvent after 15 days and the germicidal solution sprinkling frequency is reduced to 2 days 1 time, continuous sprinkling 16 days；
(5) daily management: being laid with greenhouse to cultivated areas, and sunshade net be arranged, and preceding 1 month greenhouse temperature control is 22 after plantation
DEG C, humidity 70%, sunshade rate control slowly adjusts the temperature to 18 DEG C after 80%, January, and sunshade rate is in 40%-60%.
Rock described in step (1) comprising the Rock Species such as peridotite, granite, dolomite and silicalite；Described
Boiling, temperature are 73 DEG C, pressure 2.8Mpa.
Punching described in step (1), hole depth 2.3cm, spacing is in 0.5cm between hole.
Germicidal solution described in step (1), preparation method are as follows: weigh 12 parts of the coptis, Folium Meliae 8 according to quality meter part
Part, 6 parts of gingili leaf, 13 parts of calamus root, 4 parts of ginkgo leaf, bruising 3 parts of pockmarks, 2 parts of POXUE DAN, above-mentioned raw materials dusting is handled, is made
70% ethyl alcohol of 8.5 times of its quality is added into plant mixed powder in 58 DEG C of boiling 2-3h, is then refluxed for extracting for plant mixed powder
70-76min is concentrated collected extracting solution and dries, and extract powder is made, extract powder is dissolved in water according to mass concentration 7.3%
It is stirred, germicidal solution is made.
Foam-rubber cushion described in step (2), is rectangular parallelepiped structure, thickness is in 5.5cm；The netted plantation plate, net
Hole mesh is 80-100 mesh.
It takes root solvent, is respectively configured to are as follows: 3.2 parts of heteroauxin, 1.4 parts of indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate described in step (2)
0.4 part, 1.2 parts of tea polyphenols, 0.2 part of Amoxicillin, 5.2 parts of vitamin C, 2.4 parts of vitamin E, stirring is mixed after pure water is added
It closes and the solvent of taking root that mass concentration is 3.3% is made.
Constant temperature nursery described in step (2), temperature are 19 DEG C, humidity 86%.
Melon bean gum solution described in step (4), mass concentration 2.9%, fountain height are 5-6ml/ plants.
Cloth described in step (4), width 2-4mm.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of method of rock plantation wild Dendrodium, comprising the following steps:
(1) rock is handled: rock of the selection inclined surface gradient at 30-45 °, rock weight use flame projector pair in 26kg-67kg
Selected rock surface flame calcination processing, it is then again that the rock immersion mass concentration after calcination is molten for 20% sodium chloride
Boiling 2-3h in liquid, clear water rinses after taking-up, obtains boiling rock；Then using the spiral bit that diameter is 32-38mm to rock
Surface punching, clear water cleaning, reusing germicidal solution, sprinkling is handled comprehensively to rock surface, is sprayed 2 times repeatedly, between spraying time
It is divided into 12h or more, obtains processing rock；
(2) it seedling cultivation and rooting: chooses the wild Dendrodium seedling that length is 1cm or so March, transplants the nursery into bed of nursing young plants in hothouses
Bed bottom is provided with foam-rubber cushion, and being close to foam-rubber cushion top has netted plantation plate, and it is native to plant plantation of the laying depth in 3-4cm on plate
Wild Dendrodium seedling is planted in seedling bed, solvent of taking root, constant temperature nursery 37-42 days, daily to open country is filled it up with into foam-rubber cushion by layer
It raw dendrobium nobile seedling spray water and takes root solvent each 1 time, fountain height control is advisable being impregnated with plantation soil layer, must plant dendrobium nobile seedling；
(3) be laid with: the melon bean gum powder of the Rock Powder and plantation soil property amount 1.4% that take its quality 5.7% of plantation soil addition is stirred,
Planting soil is made；Water is added to planting soil and stirs 4-7min, 0.2-0.4cm thickness then is laid with to processing rock surface, and right
Then rock holes filling is fixed using the covering of 50-60 mesh plastics net surface, rock is stacked according to growing surface, must be planted
Rock；
(4) it plants: by plantation dendrobium nobile transplantation of seedlings to rock is planted, dendrobium nobile seedling being planted according to rock hole location, plant spacing is
10 × 10cm, and plantation dendrobium nobile seedling stem is gently wrapped on plastic wire using cloth, then use melon bean gum solution
To planted dendrobium nobile seedling root top planting soil sprinkling, plantation daily use in preceding 15 days take root solvent sprinkling 2 times, germicidal solution spray
It spills 1 time, takes root solvent after 15 days and the germicidal solution sprinkling frequency is reduced to 2 days 1 time, continuous sprinkling 16 days；
(5) daily management: being laid with greenhouse to cultivated areas, and sunshade net be arranged, and preceding 1 month greenhouse temperature control is 25 after plantation
DEG C, humidity 70%, sunshade rate control slowly adjusts the temperature to 22 DEG C after 80%, January, and sunshade rate is in 40%-60%.
Rock described in step (1) comprising the Rock Species such as peridotite, granite, dolomite and silicalite；Described
Boiling, temperature are 85 DEG C, pressure 3.4Mpa.
Punching described in step (1), hole depth 2.8cm, spacing is in 0.7cm between hole.
Germicidal solution described in step (1), preparation method are as follows: weigh 16 parts of the coptis, Folium Meliae 11 according to quality meter part
Part, 8 parts of gingili leaf, 15 parts of calamus root, 7 parts of ginkgo leaf, bruising 6 parts of pockmarks, 4 parts of POXUE DAN, above-mentioned raw materials dusting is handled, is made
70% ethyl alcohol of 11.5 times of its quality is added into plant mixed powder in 64 DEG C of boiling 2-3h, is then refluxed for extracting for plant mixed powder
75min is concentrated collected extracting solution and dries, and extract powder is made, extract powder is dissolved in water according to mass concentration 7.8% and is stirred
Mixing is mixed, germicidal solution is made.
Foam-rubber cushion described in step (2), is rectangular parallelepiped structure, thickness is in 5-7cm；The netted plantation plate, net
Hole mesh is 80-100 mesh.
It takes root solvent, is respectively configured to are as follows: 5.6 parts of heteroauxin, 2.8 parts of indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate described in step (2)
0.5 part, 1.7 parts of tea polyphenols, 0.3 part of Amoxicillin, 7 parts of vitamin C, 3.6 parts of vitamin E are stirred after pure water is added
The solvent of taking root that mass concentration is 3.6% is made.
Constant temperature nursery described in step (2), temperature are 23 DEG C, humidity 91%.
Melon bean gum solution described in step (4), mass concentration 3.0%, fountain height are 5-6ml/ plants.
Cloth described in step (4), width 2-4mm.
Comparison 1:
Rock processing method in step (1) is not used compared with embodiment 1 in this comparison 1, other steps are same as Example 1.
Comparison 2:
Germicidal solution is not used compared with embodiment 2 in this comparison 2 in step (1) and (4), other steps are same as Example 2.
Comparison 3:
Foam-rubber cushion and take root solvent, other steps and 1 phase of embodiment in step (2) is not used compared with embodiment 1 in this comparison 3
Together.
Comparison 4:
Melon bean gum and plastic wire in step (3) and (4), other steps and embodiment 2 is not used compared with embodiment 2 in this comparison 4
It is identical.
Comparison 5:
The implantation methods in step (4) are not used compared with embodiment 1 in this comparison 5, other steps are same as Example 1.
Control group: directly wild Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling is planted after choosing rock.
According to embodiment 1, embodiment 2, comparison 1, comparison 2, comparison 3, comparison 4, comparison 5 and control group method to it is wild suddenly
Dendrobium nobile seedling is planted on mountain, counts survival rate, pest and disease damage rate, rock disengaging the rate (root in growing dendrobium of wild Dendrobidium huoshanness
Portion is detached from rock) carry out Statistical Comparison.
Experimental data:
| Project | Survival rate % | Pest and disease damage rate % | Rock disengaging rate % |
| Embodiment 1 | 91.7 | 0.27 | 5.1 |
| Embodiment 2 | 89.9 | 0.32 | 4.8 |
| Comparison 1 | 79.2 | 1.51 | 14.9 |
| Comparison 2 | 87.4 | 3.77 | 4.5 |
| Comparison 3 | 84.1 | 0.24 | 10.3 |
| Comparison 4 | 79.6 | 0.35 | 16.1 |
| Comparison 5 | 88.5 | 1.11 | 7.8 |
| Control group | 52.3 | 5.62 | 31.9 |
Synthesis result: the method for rock plantation wild Dendrodium of the present invention, compared with the control group, survival rate improves 39.4%, disease
Insect pest rate reduces 5.35%, and rock disengaging rate reduces 27.1%；Not only the survival rate of rock plantation wild Dendrodium, but also drop ensure that
Low planting cost has the characteristics that method is simple, at low cost, high survival rate obtains.
The Dendrobidium huoshanness stem of embodiment 1, the planted Dendrobidium huoshanness of embodiment 2 and control group 1 and artificial growth is carried out
Composition measurement, Dendrobidium huoshanness kind, growth time, management method are all the same.Test wherein alkaloid, polyoses content,
Soluble protein compares.
Experimental data:
| Project | Alkaloid % | Polyoses content % | Soluble protein mg/100g |
| Embodiment 1 | 0.035 | 21.3 | 2.521 |
| Embodiment 2 | 0.032 | 20.9 | 2.513 |
| Control group | 0.021 | 17.1 | 1.973 |
| Artificial growth | 0.016 | 15.7 | 1.643 |
Synthesis result: the method for rock plantation wild Dendrodium of the present invention compares, biology with control group and artificial growth Dendrobidium huoshanness
Alkali content improves 0.019%, and polyoses content improves 5.6%, and soluble protein content improves 0.878%；In alkaloid, more
Want high compared with control group and artificial growth dendrobium nobile on sugar and soluble protein content, nutrition and health care with higher and medicinal valence
Value.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method of rock plantation wild Dendrodium, which comprises the following steps:
(1) rock is handled: rock of the selection inclined surface gradient at 30-45 °, rock weight use flame projector pair in 26kg-67kg
Rock after calcination, is then immersed the chlorination that mass concentration is 17%-21% again by selected rock surface flame calcination processing
Boiling 2-3h in sodium solution, clear water rinses after taking-up, obtains boiling rock；Then the spiral bit pair for the use of diameter being 32-38mm
Rock surface punching, clear water cleaning, reusing germicidal solution, sprinkling is handled comprehensively to rock surface, is sprayed 2 times repeatedly, when sprinkling
Between between be divided into 12h or more, obtain processing rock；
(2) it seedling cultivation and rooting: chooses the wild Dendrodium seedling that length is 1cm or so March, transplants the nursery into bed of nursing young plants in hothouses
Bed bottom is provided with foam-rubber cushion, and being close to foam-rubber cushion top has netted plantation plate, and it is native to plant plantation of the laying depth in 3-4cm on plate
Wild Dendrodium seedling is planted in seedling bed, solvent of taking root, constant temperature nursery 37-42 days, daily to open country is filled it up with into foam-rubber cushion by layer
It raw dendrobium nobile seedling spray water and takes root solvent each 1 time, fountain height control is advisable being impregnated with plantation soil layer, must plant dendrobium nobile seedling；
(3) be laid with: the melon bean gum powder of the Rock Powder and plantation soil property amount 1.2%-1.5% that take plantation soil that its quality 4%-6% is added stirs
Mixing is mixed, planting soil is made；Water is added to planting soil and stirs 4-7min, it is thick to be then laid with 0.2-0.4cm to processing rock surface
Degree, and to rock holes filling, then to be fixed using the covering of 50-60 mesh plastics net surface, rock is stacked according to growing surface,
Rock must be planted；
(4) it plants: by plantation dendrobium nobile transplantation of seedlings to rock is planted, dendrobium nobile seedling being planted according to rock hole location, plant spacing is
10 × 10cm, and plantation dendrobium nobile seedling stem is gently wrapped on plastic wire using cloth, then use melon bean gum solution
To planted dendrobium nobile seedling root top planting soil sprinkling, plantation daily use in preceding 15 days take root solvent sprinkling 2 times, germicidal solution spray
It spills 1 time, takes root solvent after 15 days and the germicidal solution sprinkling frequency is reduced to 2 days 1 time, continuous sprinkling 16 days；
(5) daily management: being laid with greenhouse to cultivated areas, and sunshade net be arranged, and preceding 1 month greenhouse temperature control exists after plantation
21-26 DEG C, humidity 70%, sunshade rate control slowly adjusts the temperature to 17-23 DEG C after 80%, January, and sunshade rate is in 40%-60%.
2. the method for rock plantation wild Dendrodium as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that rock described in step (1),
Including Rock Species such as peridotite, granite, dolomite and silicalite；The boiling, temperature are 72-86 DEG C, and pressure is
2.7-3.5Mpa。
3. the method for rock plantation wild Dendrodium as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that punching described in step (1),
Hole depth is 2-3cm, and spacing is in 0.4-0.8cm between hole.
4. the method for rock plantation wild Dendrodium as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that sterilization described in step (1) is molten
Liquid, preparation method are as follows: weigh 11-17 parts of the coptis, 7-12 parts of Folium Meliae, 5-9 parts of gingili leaf, calamus root according to quality meter part
12-16 parts, 3-8 parts of ginkgo leaf, bruising pockmarks 2-7 parts, 1-5 parts of POXUE DAN, above-mentioned raw materials dusting is handled, plant mixing is made
70% ethyl alcohol of 8-12 times of its quality is added into plant mixed powder in 57-65 DEG C of boiling 2-3h, is then refluxed for extracting 70- for powder
76min is concentrated collected extracting solution and dries, and extract powder is made, extract powder is dissolved in water according to mass concentration 7.2%-7.9%
In be stirred, be made germicidal solution.
5. the method for rock plantation wild Dendrodium as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that foam-rubber cushion described in step (2),
It is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and thickness is in 5-7cm；The netted plantation plate, mesh mesh are 80-100 mesh.
6. the method for rock plantation wild Dendrodium as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that take root described in step (2) molten
Agent is respectively configured to are as follows: 3-6 parts of heteroauxin, 1-3 parts of indolebutyric acid, 0.3-0.6 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 1-2 parts of tea polyphenols, A Mo
XiLin 0.1-0.4 parts, 5-8 parts of vitamin C, 2-4 parts of vitamin E, are added after pure water to be stirred and mass concentration is made is
The solvent of taking root of 3.2%-3.7%.
7. the method for rock plantation wild Dendrodium as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that constant temperature described in step (2) is educated
Seedling, temperature are 18-24 DEG C, humidity 85%-92%.
8. the method for rock plantation wild Dendrodium as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that melon bean gum described in step (4)
Solution, mass concentration 2.7%-3.1%, fountain height are 5-6ml/ plants.
9. the method for rock plantation wild Dendrodium as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that cloth described in step (4),
Width is 2-4mm.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111727793A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-10-02 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Stereoscopic cultivation method for crude drug tsaoko in karst mountain land |
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