CN107567748A - A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN107567748A CN107567748A CN201710718269.7A CN201710718269A CN107567748A CN 107567748 A CN107567748 A CN 107567748A CN 201710718269 A CN201710718269 A CN 201710718269A CN 107567748 A CN107567748 A CN 107567748A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to agriculture field, especially a kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods.The present invention has harvested giant knotweed on the premise of Chinese prickly ash yield is not influenceed, has improved the utilization rate of soil and sunlight by planting growing giant knotweed in Chinese pricklyash spacing；And using the natural drive of giant knotweed, insecticidal property, Chinese pricklyash is reduced by the probability of insect pest invasion, can effectively reduce Pesticide use amount；Soil texture is improved, and per mu yield economic value has been obtained great lifting.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, especially a kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods.
Background technology
Chinese prickly ash (scientific name：Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim.) it is Rutaceae, Zanthoxylum defoliation small arbor, Gao Ke
Up to 7 meters；Thorn on stem, branch have short thorn, and annual shoot is by pubescence.Rachis often has very narrow winged petiole；Leaflet is to life, ovum
Shape, ellipse, dilute lanceolar, leaf margin have checking tooth, and slot has oil drop.For blade back by pubescence, blade back is dry bronzing speckle.Inflorescence
Basidixed or the top for being born in side shoot, tapel yellow green, form and dimension are roughly the same；The oblique back of the body of style is curved.Fruit aubergine, it is scattered
The oil drop of microprotrusion, the month at florescence 4-5, the fruiting period 8-9 months or October.
Chinese prickly ash can medicine-food two-purpose, be described as one of " eight big flavouring ", be that family often uses condiment for cooking and Chinese medicine dispensing, it is right
Bacillus anthracis, hemolytic streptococcus, corynebacterium diphtheriae, Diplococcus pneumopniae, staphylococcus aureus, lemon yellow and white grapes ball
10 kinds of gram-positive bacterias such as bacterium, hay bacillus, and Escherichia coli, sonnei dysentery bar flute, proteus, typhoid fever and secondary wound
The enteral pathogenic bacteria such as cold bacillus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, comma bacillus have obvious inhibitory action；And also fragrant stomach invigorating, middle benefit gas
The effect of cold dispelling, damp dispelling and pain relieving, desinsection removing toxic substances, antipruritic solution raw meat；The stink smell of various meats can be removed；Promote salivary secretion, increase food
It is intended to；Distend the blood vessels, so as to play a part of reducing blood pressure.Parasite can be removed by taking pepper water.
Because Chinese prickly ash kind shell is hard, oil is more, not hygroscopic, causes to germinate relatively difficult, germination rate is low；Conventional method is educated
Seedling quality is uneven, the problems such as seedling quality is poor, survival rate is low, insect pest is serious, disease resistance is poor, yield poorly, short life be present,
The economic benefit for causing Chinese prickly ash to be planted can not be not fully exerted.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods, specifically
Technical scheme is that：
(1) age of tree is selected, as seed collecting elite stand, to harvest seed in 6-10 Chinese pricklyash；
(2) ungrease treatment is carried out to the seed of harvesting, germinateed beneficial to Chinese prickly ash；
(3) select draining is good, pH value in 6-7.5 sandy loam or loam, deep plough 20-30cm, with 96% hymexazol
Wettable powder, farm manure and water-loss reducer mix soil together；
(4) after mixing soil, dry 10-20 days, build up wide 0.9-1.1 rice, the furrow of long 5.8-6.2 rice, use the kind after degreasing
Son is sowed, and is sowed the thick soil of good thick covering 1-2cm, is irrigated, covered with Small plastic shed film, shed is highly 70-90cm；
(5) when Chinese prickly ash height of seedling degree is 10-15cm, Small plastic shed film is thrown off, thinning is carried out, spacing 9-10cm, works as seedling
When being highly 35-42cm, transplant planting；
(6) it is that 1.8-2.4m carries out Chinese prickly ash seedling field planting according to seedling spacing in the rows, after water-loss reducer is well mixed with organic fertilizer, carries out
Fertilising, filled and led up after the abundant imbibition of water-loss reducer with surface dust covering；
(7) giant knotweed is transplanted between Chinese prickly ash seedling strain, under its aerial stem of plant and leaf are smashed after giant knotweed harvesting and are embedded in Chinese pricklyash,
Chinese pricklyash insect pest occurrence probability can be reduced；
(8) it is spaced after the field planting of Chinese prickly ash seedling and sprays within one month a foliar fertilizer, is sprayed altogether 3 times, timely beta pruning, top dressing, weeding,
Dry season waters, and other seasons do not water.
The ungrease treatment is the alkaline soak 20-30h using 1-3%, and buck temperature is 35-45 DEG C.Buck processing can
To wash away the oil of Chinese prickly ash seed appearance, wax, the ventilative of seed, water penetration are improved, absorbs water and germinates beneficial to seed.
The ungrease treatment is using concentrated sulfuric acid immersion 1-20min.Concentrated sulfuric acid immersion treatment can be washed away outside Chinese prickly ash seed
Oil, the wax of table, the ventilative of seed, water penetration are improved, absorb water and germinate beneficial to seed.
The hymexazol wettable powder mu dosage is 2.6-3.0kg, and farm manure mu dosage is 800-1200kg, water-loss reducer
Mu dosage is 15-20kg.
Described every mu of dosage of water-loss reducer is 3-5kg, and every mu of dosage of organic fertilizer is 800-1000kg.
The method for transplanting of the giant knotweed is：Transplanted in the 3-5 months, seedling spacing 50-100cm plants, kind plants depth 5-
10cm, earthing, compacting, rake, the old soil of bottom is covered in surface.
Compared with prior art, the technique effect of the invention is embodied in：
Method by planting growing giant knotweed in Chinese pricklyash spacing, giant knotweed has been harvested on the premise of Chinese prickly ash yield is not influenceed,
Improve the utilization rate of soil and sunlight；And using the natural drive of giant knotweed, insecticidal property, Chinese pricklyash is reduced by insect pest invasion
Probability, reduce Pesticide use amount；Soil texture is improved, and per mu yield economic value has been obtained great lifting.
Embodiment
Limited with reference to specific embodiment technical scheme is further, but claimed
Scope is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) age of tree is selected, as seed collecting elite stand, to harvest seed in 6-10 Chinese pricklyash；
(2) the 2% alkaline soak 25h that water temperature is 40 DEG C, progress ungrease treatment are used to the seed of harvesting；
(3) select that draining is good, pH value be 7 sandy loam or the soil of loam, deep ploughing 25cm is wettable with 96% hymexazol
Property pulvis, farm manure and water-loss reducer mix soil together, and the hymexazol wettable powder mu dosage is 2.8kg, farm manure mu dosage
For 1000kg, water-loss reducer mu dosage is 18kg；
(4) after mixing soil, dry 15 days, build up wide 1 meter, long 6 meters furrow, sowed using the seed after degreasing, sow
Soil thick good thick covering 1.5cm, irrigates, is covered with Small plastic shed film, shed is highly 80cm；
(5) when Chinese prickly ash height of seedling degree is 10-15cm, Small plastic shed film is thrown off, thinning is carried out, spacing 10cm, works as height of seedling
Spend for 35-42cm when, transplant planting；
(6) it is that 2m carries out Chinese prickly ash seedling field planting according to seedling spacing in the rows, after water-loss reducer is well mixed with organic fertilizer, is applied fertilizer,
Filled and led up after the abundant imbibition of water-loss reducer with surface dust covering, described every mu of dosage of water-loss reducer is 4kg, and every mu of dosage of organic fertilizer is
900kg；
(7) giant knotweed is transplanted between Chinese prickly ash seedling strain, under its aerial stem of plant and leaf are smashed after giant knotweed harvesting and are embedded in Chinese pricklyash,
The method for transplanting of the giant knotweed is：Transplanted in the 3-5 months, seedling is transplanted according to spacing 75cm, planted and plant depth 7.5cm, earthing,
Compacting, rakes, the old soil of bottom is covered in into surface；
(8) it is spaced after the field planting of Chinese prickly ash seedling and sprays within one month a foliar fertilizer, is sprayed altogether 3 times, timely beta pruning, top dressing, weeding,
Dry season waters, and other seasons do not water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) age of tree is selected, as seed collecting elite stand, to harvest seed in 6-10 Chinese pricklyash；
(2) the 1% alkaline soak 30h that water temperature is 45 DEG C, progress ungrease treatment are used to the seed of harvesting；
(3) select that draining is good, pH value be 7 sandy loam or the soil of loam, deep ploughing 25cm is wettable with 96% hymexazol
Property pulvis, farm manure and water-loss reducer mix soil together, and the hymexazol wettable powder mu dosage is 2.8kg, farm manure mu dosage
For 1000kg, water-loss reducer mu dosage is 18kg；
(4) after mixing soil, dry 15 days, build up wide 1 meter, long 6 meters furrow, sowed using the seed after degreasing, sow
Soil thick good thick covering 1.5cm, irrigates, is covered with Small plastic shed film, shed is highly 80cm；
(5) when Chinese prickly ash height of seedling degree is 10-15cm, Small plastic shed film is thrown off, thinning is carried out, spacing 10cm, works as height of seedling
Spend for 35-42cm when, transplant planting；
(6) it is that 2m carries out Chinese prickly ash seedling field planting according to seedling spacing in the rows, after water-loss reducer is well mixed with organic fertilizer, is applied fertilizer,
Filled and led up after the abundant imbibition of water-loss reducer with surface dust covering, described every mu of dosage of water-loss reducer is 4kg, and every mu of dosage of organic fertilizer is
900kg；
(7) giant knotweed is transplanted between Chinese prickly ash seedling strain, under its aerial stem of plant and leaf are smashed after giant knotweed harvesting and are embedded in Chinese pricklyash,
The method for transplanting of the giant knotweed is：Transplanted in the 3-5 months, seedling is transplanted according to spacing 75cm, planted and plant depth 7.5cm, earthing,
Compacting, rakes, the old soil of bottom is covered in into surface；
(8) it is spaced after the field planting of Chinese prickly ash seedling and sprays within one month a foliar fertilizer, is sprayed altogether 3 times, timely beta pruning, top dressing, weeding,
Dry season waters, and other seasons do not water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) age of tree is selected, as seed collecting elite stand, to harvest seed in 6-10 Chinese pricklyash；
(2) the 3% alkaline soak 20h that water temperature is 35 DEG C, progress ungrease treatment are used to the seed of harvesting；
(3) select that draining is good, pH value be 7 sandy loam or the soil of loam, deep ploughing 25cm is wettable with 96% hymexazol
Property pulvis, farm manure and water-loss reducer mix soil together, and the hymexazol wettable powder mu dosage is 2.8kg, farm manure mu dosage
For 1000kg, water-loss reducer mu dosage is 18kg；
(4) after mixing soil, dry 15 days, build up wide 1 meter, long 6 meters furrow, sowed using the seed after degreasing, sow
Soil thick good thick covering 1.5cm, irrigates, is covered with Small plastic shed film, shed is highly 80cm；
(5) when Chinese prickly ash height of seedling degree is 10-15cm, Small plastic shed film is thrown off, thinning is carried out, spacing 10cm, works as height of seedling
Spend for 35-42cm when, transplant planting；
(6) it is that 2m carries out Chinese prickly ash seedling field planting according to seedling spacing in the rows, after water-loss reducer is well mixed with organic fertilizer, is applied fertilizer,
Filled and led up after the abundant imbibition of water-loss reducer with surface dust covering, described every mu of dosage of water-loss reducer is 4kg, and every mu of dosage of organic fertilizer is
900kg；
(7) giant knotweed is transplanted between Chinese prickly ash seedling strain, under its aerial stem of plant and leaf are smashed after giant knotweed harvesting and are embedded in Chinese pricklyash,
The method for transplanting of the giant knotweed is：Transplanted in the 3-5 months, seedling is transplanted according to spacing 75cm, planted and plant depth 7.5cm, earthing,
Compacting, rakes, the old soil of bottom is covered in into surface；
(8) it is spaced after the field planting of Chinese prickly ash seedling and sprays within one month a foliar fertilizer, is sprayed altogether 3 times, timely beta pruning, top dressing, weeding,
Dry season waters, and other seasons do not water.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) age of tree is selected, as seed collecting elite stand, to harvest seed in 6-10 Chinese pricklyash；
(2) concentrated sulfuric acid immersion 14min, progress ungrease treatment are used to the seed of harvesting；
(3) select that draining is good, pH value be 7 sandy loam or the soil of loam, deep ploughing 25cm is wettable with 96% hymexazol
Property pulvis, farm manure and water-loss reducer mix soil together, and the hymexazol wettable powder mu dosage is 2.8kg, farm manure mu dosage
For 1000kg, water-loss reducer mu dosage is 18kg；
(4) after mixing soil, dry 15 days, build up wide 1 meter, long 6 meters furrow, sowed using the seed after degreasing, sow
Soil thick good thick covering 1.5cm, irrigates, is covered with Small plastic shed film, shed is highly 80cm；
(5) when Chinese prickly ash height of seedling degree is 10-15cm, Small plastic shed film is thrown off, thinning is carried out, spacing 10cm, works as height of seedling
Spend for 35-42cm when, transplant planting；
(6) it is that 2m carries out Chinese prickly ash seedling field planting according to seedling spacing in the rows, after water-loss reducer is well mixed with organic fertilizer, is applied fertilizer,
Filled and led up after the abundant imbibition of water-loss reducer with surface dust covering, described every mu of dosage of water-loss reducer is 4kg, and every mu of dosage of organic fertilizer is
900kg；
(7) giant knotweed is transplanted between Chinese prickly ash seedling strain, under its aerial stem of plant and leaf are smashed after giant knotweed harvesting and are embedded in Chinese pricklyash,
The method for transplanting of the giant knotweed is：Transplanted in the 3-5 months, seedling is transplanted according to spacing 75cm, planted and plant depth 7.5cm, earthing,
Compacting, rakes, the old soil of bottom is covered in into surface；
(8) it is spaced after the field planting of Chinese prickly ash seedling and sprays within one month a foliar fertilizer, is sprayed altogether 3 times, timely beta pruning, top dressing, weeding,
Dry season waters, and other seasons do not water.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) age of tree is selected, as seed collecting elite stand, to harvest seed in 6-10 Chinese pricklyash；
(2) concentrated sulfuric acid immersion 1min, progress ungrease treatment are used to the seed of harvesting；
(3) select that draining is good, pH value be 7 sandy loam or the soil of loam, deep ploughing 25cm is wettable with 96% hymexazol
Property pulvis, farm manure and water-loss reducer mix soil together, and the hymexazol wettable powder mu dosage is 2.8kg, farm manure mu dosage
For 1000kg, water-loss reducer mu dosage is 18kg；
(4) after mixing soil, dry 15 days, build up wide 1 meter, long 6 meters furrow, sowed using the seed after degreasing, sow
Soil thick good thick covering 1.5cm, irrigates, is covered with Small plastic shed film, shed is highly 80cm；
(5) when Chinese prickly ash height of seedling degree is 10-15cm, Small plastic shed film is thrown off, thinning is carried out, spacing 10cm, works as height of seedling
Spend for 35-42cm when, transplant planting；
(6) it is that 2m carries out Chinese prickly ash seedling field planting according to seedling spacing in the rows, after water-loss reducer is well mixed with organic fertilizer, is applied fertilizer,
Filled and led up after the abundant imbibition of water-loss reducer with surface dust covering, described every mu of dosage of water-loss reducer is 4kg, and every mu of dosage of organic fertilizer is
900kg；
(7) giant knotweed is transplanted between Chinese prickly ash seedling strain, under its aerial stem of plant and leaf are smashed after giant knotweed harvesting and are embedded in Chinese pricklyash,
The method for transplanting of the giant knotweed is：Transplanted in the 3-5 months, seedling is transplanted according to spacing 75cm, planted and plant depth 7.5cm, earthing,
Compacting, rakes, the old soil of bottom is covered in into surface；
(8) it is spaced after the field planting of Chinese prickly ash seedling and sprays within one month a foliar fertilizer, is sprayed altogether 3 times, timely beta pruning, top dressing, weeding,
Dry season waters, and other seasons do not water.
Embodiment 6
A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) age of tree is selected, as seed collecting elite stand, to harvest seed in 6-10 Chinese pricklyash；
(2) concentrated sulfuric acid immersion 20min, progress ungrease treatment are used to the seed of harvesting；
(3) select that draining is good, pH value be 7 sandy loam or the soil of loam, deep ploughing 25cm is wettable with 96% hymexazol
Property pulvis, farm manure and water-loss reducer mix soil together, and the hymexazol wettable powder mu dosage is 2.8kg, farm manure mu dosage
For 1000kg, water-loss reducer mu dosage is 18kg；
(4) after mixing soil, dry 15 days, build up wide 1 meter, long 6 meters furrow, sowed using the seed after degreasing, sow
Soil thick good thick covering 1.5cm, irrigates, is covered with Small plastic shed film, shed is highly 80cm；
(5) when Chinese prickly ash height of seedling degree is 10-15cm, Small plastic shed film is thrown off, thinning is carried out, spacing 10cm, works as height of seedling
Spend for 35-42cm when, transplant planting；
(6) it is that 2m carries out Chinese prickly ash seedling field planting according to seedling spacing in the rows, after water-loss reducer is well mixed with organic fertilizer, is applied fertilizer,
Filled and led up after the abundant imbibition of water-loss reducer with surface dust covering, described every mu of dosage of water-loss reducer is 4kg, and every mu of dosage of organic fertilizer is
900kg；
(7) giant knotweed is transplanted between Chinese prickly ash seedling strain, under its aerial stem of plant and leaf are smashed after giant knotweed harvesting and are embedded in Chinese pricklyash,
The method for transplanting of the giant knotweed is：Transplanted in the 3-5 months, seedling is transplanted according to spacing 75cm, planted and plant depth 7.5cm, earthing,
Compacting, rakes, the old soil of bottom is covered in into surface；
(8) it is spaced after the field planting of Chinese prickly ash seedling and sprays within one month a foliar fertilizer, is sprayed altogether 3 times, timely beta pruning, top dressing, weeding,
Dry season waters, and other seasons do not water.
Embodiment 7
A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) age of tree is selected, as seed collecting elite stand, to harvest seed in 6-10 Chinese pricklyash；
(2) the 2% alkaline soak 25h that water temperature is 40 DEG C, progress ungrease treatment are used to the seed of harvesting；
(3) select that draining is good, pH value be 7 sandy loam or the soil of loam, deep ploughing 25cm is wettable with 96% hymexazol
Property pulvis, farm manure and water-loss reducer mix soil together, and the hymexazol wettable powder mu dosage is 2.6kg, farm manure mu dosage
For 800kg, water-loss reducer mu dosage is 15kg；
(4) after mixing soil, dry 15 days, build up wide 1 meter, long 6 meters furrow, sowed using the seed after degreasing, sow
Soil thick good thick covering 1.5cm, irrigates, is covered with Small plastic shed film, shed is highly 80cm；
(5) when Chinese prickly ash height of seedling degree is 10-15cm, Small plastic shed film is thrown off, thinning is carried out, spacing 10cm, works as height of seedling
Spend for 35-42cm when, transplant planting；
(6) it is that 2m carries out Chinese prickly ash seedling field planting according to seedling spacing in the rows, after water-loss reducer is well mixed with organic fertilizer, is applied fertilizer,
Filled and led up after the abundant imbibition of water-loss reducer with surface dust covering, described every mu of dosage of water-loss reducer is 4kg, and every mu of dosage of organic fertilizer is
900kg；
(7) giant knotweed is transplanted between Chinese prickly ash seedling strain, under its aerial stem of plant and leaf are smashed after giant knotweed harvesting and are embedded in Chinese pricklyash,
The method for transplanting of the giant knotweed is：Transplanted in the 3-5 months, seedling is transplanted according to spacing 75cm, planted and plant depth 7.5cm, earthing,
Compacting, rakes, the old soil of bottom is covered in into surface；
(8) it is spaced after the field planting of Chinese prickly ash seedling and sprays within one month a foliar fertilizer, is sprayed altogether 3 times, timely beta pruning, top dressing, weeding,
Dry season waters, and other seasons do not water.
Embodiment 8
A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) age of tree is selected, as seed collecting elite stand, to harvest seed in 6-10 Chinese pricklyash；
(2) the 2% alkaline soak 25h that water temperature is 40 DEG C, progress ungrease treatment are used to the seed of harvesting；
(3) select that draining is good, pH value be 7 sandy loam or the soil of loam, deep ploughing 25cm is wettable with 96% hymexazol
Property pulvis, farm manure and water-loss reducer mix soil together, and the hymexazol wettable powder mu dosage is 3kg, and farm manure mu dosage is
1200kg, water-loss reducer mu dosage are 20kg；
(4) after mixing soil, dry 15 days, build up wide 1 meter, long 6 meters furrow, sowed using the seed after degreasing, sow
Soil thick good thick covering 1.5cm, irrigates, is covered with Small plastic shed film, shed is highly 80cm；
(5) when Chinese prickly ash height of seedling degree is 10-15cm, Small plastic shed film is thrown off, thinning is carried out, spacing 10cm, works as height of seedling
Spend for 35-42cm when, transplant planting；
(6) it is that 2m carries out Chinese prickly ash seedling field planting according to seedling spacing in the rows, after water-loss reducer is well mixed with organic fertilizer, is applied fertilizer,
Filled and led up after the abundant imbibition of water-loss reducer with surface dust covering, described every mu of dosage of water-loss reducer is 4kg, and every mu of dosage of organic fertilizer is
900kg；
(7) giant knotweed is transplanted between Chinese prickly ash seedling strain, under its aerial stem of plant and leaf are smashed after giant knotweed harvesting and are embedded in Chinese pricklyash,
The method for transplanting of the giant knotweed is：Transplanted in the 3-5 months, seedling is transplanted according to spacing 75cm, planted and plant depth 7.5cm, earthing,
Compacting, rakes, the old soil of bottom is covered in into surface；
(8) it is spaced after the field planting of Chinese prickly ash seedling and sprays within one month a foliar fertilizer, is sprayed altogether 3 times, timely beta pruning, top dressing, weeding,
Dry season waters, and other seasons do not water.
Embodiment 9
A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) age of tree is selected, as seed collecting elite stand, to harvest seed in 6-10 Chinese pricklyash；
(2) the 2% alkaline soak 25h that water temperature is 40 DEG C, progress ungrease treatment are used to the seed of harvesting；
(3) select that draining is good, pH value be 7 sandy loam or the soil of loam, deep ploughing 25cm is wettable with 96% hymexazol
Property pulvis, farm manure and water-loss reducer mix soil together, and the hymexazol wettable powder mu dosage is 2.8kg, farm manure mu dosage
For 1000kg, water-loss reducer mu dosage is 18kg；
(4) after mixing soil, dry 15 days, build up wide 1 meter, long 6 meters furrow, sowed using the seed after degreasing, sow
Soil thick good thick covering 1.5cm, irrigates, is covered with Small plastic shed film, shed is highly 80cm；
(5) when Chinese prickly ash height of seedling degree is 10-15cm, Small plastic shed film is thrown off, thinning is carried out, spacing 10cm, works as height of seedling
Spend for 35-42cm when, transplant planting；
(6) it is that 1.8m carries out Chinese prickly ash seedling field planting according to seedling spacing in the rows, after water-loss reducer is well mixed with organic fertilizer, is applied
Fertilizer, filled and led up after the abundant imbibition of water-loss reducer with surface dust covering, described every mu of dosage of water-loss reducer is 4kg, and every mu of dosage of organic fertilizer is
900kg；
(7) giant knotweed is transplanted between Chinese prickly ash seedling strain, under its aerial stem of plant and leaf are smashed after giant knotweed harvesting and are embedded in Chinese pricklyash,
The method for transplanting of the giant knotweed is：Transplanted in the 3-5 months, seedling is transplanted according to spacing 75cm, planted and plant depth 7.5cm, earthing,
Compacting, rakes, the old soil of bottom is covered in into surface；
(8) it is spaced after the field planting of Chinese prickly ash seedling and sprays within one month a foliar fertilizer, is sprayed altogether 3 times, timely beta pruning, top dressing, weeding,
Dry season waters, and other seasons do not water.
Embodiment 10
A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) age of tree is selected, as seed collecting elite stand, to harvest seed in 6-10 Chinese pricklyash；
(2) the 2% alkaline soak 25h that water temperature is 40 DEG C, progress ungrease treatment are used to the seed of harvesting；
(3) select that draining is good, pH value be 7 sandy loam or the soil of loam, deep ploughing 25cm is wettable with 96% hymexazol
Property pulvis, farm manure and water-loss reducer mix soil together, and the hymexazol wettable powder mu dosage is 2.8kg, farm manure mu dosage
For 1000kg, water-loss reducer mu dosage is 18kg；
(4) after mixing soil, dry 15 days, build up wide 1 meter, long 6 meters furrow, sowed using the seed after degreasing, sow
Soil thick good thick covering 1.5cm, irrigates, is covered with Small plastic shed film, shed is highly 80cm；
(5) when Chinese prickly ash height of seedling degree is 10-15cm, Small plastic shed film is thrown off, thinning is carried out, spacing 10cm, works as height of seedling
Spend for 35-42cm when, transplant planting；
(6) it is that 2.4m carries out Chinese prickly ash seedling field planting according to seedling spacing in the rows, after water-loss reducer is well mixed with organic fertilizer, is applied
Fertilizer, filled and led up after the abundant imbibition of water-loss reducer with surface dust covering, described every mu of dosage of water-loss reducer is 4kg, and every mu of dosage of organic fertilizer is
900kg；
(7) giant knotweed is transplanted between Chinese prickly ash seedling strain, under its aerial stem of plant and leaf are smashed after giant knotweed harvesting and are embedded in Chinese pricklyash,
The method for transplanting of the giant knotweed is：Transplanted in the 3-5 months, seedling is transplanted according to spacing 75cm, planted and plant depth 7.5cm, earthing,
Compacting, rakes, the old soil of bottom is covered in into surface；
(8) it is spaced after the field planting of Chinese prickly ash seedling and sprays within one month a foliar fertilizer, is sprayed altogether 3 times, timely beta pruning, top dressing, weeding,
Dry season waters, and other seasons do not water.
Embodiment 11
A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) age of tree is selected, as seed collecting elite stand, to harvest seed in 6-10 Chinese pricklyash；
(2) the 2% alkaline soak 25h that water temperature is 40 DEG C, progress ungrease treatment are used to the seed of harvesting；
(3) select that draining is good, pH value be 7 sandy loam or the soil of loam, deep ploughing 25cm is wettable with 96% hymexazol
Property pulvis, farm manure and water-loss reducer mix soil together, and the hymexazol wettable powder mu dosage is 2.8kg, farm manure mu dosage
For 1000kg, water-loss reducer mu dosage is 18kg；
(4) after mixing soil, dry 15 days, build up wide 1 meter, long 6 meters furrow, sowed using the seed after degreasing, sow
Soil thick good thick covering 1.5cm, irrigates, is covered with Small plastic shed film, shed is highly 80cm；
(5) when Chinese prickly ash height of seedling degree is 10-15cm, Small plastic shed film is thrown off, thinning is carried out, spacing 10cm, works as height of seedling
Spend for 35-42cm when, transplant planting；
(6) it is that 2m carries out Chinese prickly ash seedling field planting according to seedling spacing in the rows, after water-loss reducer is well mixed with organic fertilizer, is applied fertilizer,
Filled and led up after the abundant imbibition of water-loss reducer with surface dust covering, described every mu of dosage of water-loss reducer is 3kg, and every mu of dosage of organic fertilizer is
800kg；
(7) giant knotweed is transplanted between Chinese prickly ash seedling strain, under its aerial stem of plant and leaf are smashed after giant knotweed harvesting and are embedded in Chinese pricklyash,
The method for transplanting of the giant knotweed is：Transplanted in the 3-5 months, seedling is transplanted according to spacing 75cm, planted and plant depth 7.5cm, earthing,
Compacting, rakes, the old soil of bottom is covered in into surface；
(8) it is spaced after the field planting of Chinese prickly ash seedling and sprays within one month a foliar fertilizer, is sprayed altogether 3 times, timely beta pruning, top dressing, weeding,
Dry season waters, and other seasons do not water.
Embodiment 12
A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) age of tree is selected, as seed collecting elite stand, to harvest seed in 6-10 Chinese pricklyash；
(2) the 2% alkaline soak 25h that water temperature is 40 DEG C, progress ungrease treatment are used to the seed of harvesting；
(3) select that draining is good, pH value be 7 sandy loam or the soil of loam, deep ploughing 25cm is wettable with 96% hymexazol
Property pulvis, farm manure and water-loss reducer mix soil together, and the hymexazol wettable powder mu dosage is 2.8kg, farm manure mu dosage
For 1000kg, water-loss reducer mu dosage is 18kg；
(4) after mixing soil, dry 15 days, build up wide 1 meter, long 6 meters furrow, sowed using the seed after degreasing, sow
Soil thick good thick covering 1.5cm, irrigates, is covered with Small plastic shed film, shed is highly 80cm；
(5) when Chinese prickly ash height of seedling degree is 10-15cm, Small plastic shed film is thrown off, thinning is carried out, spacing 10cm, works as height of seedling
Spend for 35-42cm when, transplant planting；
(6) it is that 2m carries out Chinese prickly ash seedling field planting according to seedling spacing in the rows, after water-loss reducer is well mixed with organic fertilizer, is applied fertilizer,
Filled and led up after the abundant imbibition of water-loss reducer with surface dust covering, described every mu of dosage of water-loss reducer is 5kg, and every mu of dosage of organic fertilizer is
1000kg；
(7) giant knotweed is transplanted between Chinese prickly ash seedling strain, under its aerial stem of plant and leaf are smashed after giant knotweed harvesting and are embedded in Chinese pricklyash,
The method for transplanting of the giant knotweed is：Transplanted in the 3-5 months, seedling is transplanted according to spacing 75cm, planted and plant depth 7.5cm, earthing,
Compacting, rakes, the old soil of bottom is covered in into surface；
(8) it is spaced after the field planting of Chinese prickly ash seedling and sprays within one month a foliar fertilizer, is sprayed altogether 3 times, timely beta pruning, top dressing, weeding,
Dry season waters, and other seasons do not water.
Embodiment 13
A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) age of tree is selected, as seed collecting elite stand, to harvest seed in 6-10 Chinese pricklyash；
(2) the 2% alkaline soak 25h that water temperature is 40 DEG C, progress ungrease treatment are used to the seed of harvesting；
(3) select that draining is good, pH value be 7 sandy loam or the soil of loam, deep ploughing 25cm is wettable with 96% hymexazol
Property pulvis, farm manure and water-loss reducer mix soil together, and the hymexazol wettable powder mu dosage is 2.8kg, farm manure mu dosage
For 1000kg, water-loss reducer mu dosage is 18kg；
(4) after mixing soil, dry 15 days, build up wide 1 meter, long 6 meters furrow, sowed using the seed after degreasing, sow
Soil thick good thick covering 1.5cm, irrigates, is covered with Small plastic shed film, shed is highly 80cm；
(5) when Chinese prickly ash height of seedling degree is 10-15cm, Small plastic shed film is thrown off, thinning is carried out, spacing 10cm, works as height of seedling
Spend for 35-42cm when, transplant planting；
(6) it is that 2m carries out Chinese prickly ash seedling field planting according to seedling spacing in the rows, after water-loss reducer is well mixed with organic fertilizer, is applied fertilizer,
Filled and led up after the abundant imbibition of water-loss reducer with surface dust covering, described every mu of dosage of water-loss reducer is 4kg, and every mu of dosage of organic fertilizer is
900kg；
(7) giant knotweed is transplanted between Chinese prickly ash seedling strain, under its aerial stem of plant and leaf are smashed after giant knotweed harvesting and are embedded in Chinese pricklyash,
The method for transplanting of the giant knotweed is：Transplanted in the 3-5 months, transplant seedling according to spacing 50cm, kind plants depth 5cm, earthing, pressure
It is real, rake, the old soil of bottom is covered in surface；
(8) it is spaced after the field planting of Chinese prickly ash seedling and sprays within one month a foliar fertilizer, is sprayed altogether 3 times, timely beta pruning, top dressing, weeding,
Dry season waters, and other seasons do not water.
Embodiment 14
A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) age of tree is selected, as seed collecting elite stand, to harvest seed in 6-10 Chinese pricklyash；
(2) the 2% alkaline soak 25h that water temperature is 40 DEG C, progress ungrease treatment are used to the seed of harvesting；
(3) select that draining is good, pH value be 7 sandy loam or the soil of loam, deep ploughing 25cm is wettable with 96% hymexazol
Property pulvis, farm manure and water-loss reducer mix soil together, and the hymexazol wettable powder mu dosage is 2.8kg, farm manure mu dosage
For 1000kg, water-loss reducer mu dosage is 18kg；
(4) after mixing soil, dry 15 days, build up wide 1 meter, long 6 meters furrow, sowed using the seed after degreasing, sow
Soil thick good thick covering 1.5cm, irrigates, is covered with Small plastic shed film, shed is highly 80cm；
(5) when Chinese prickly ash height of seedling degree is 10-15cm, Small plastic shed film is thrown off, thinning is carried out, spacing 10cm, works as height of seedling
Spend for 35-42cm when, transplant planting；
(6) it is that 2m carries out Chinese prickly ash seedling field planting according to seedling spacing in the rows, after water-loss reducer is well mixed with organic fertilizer, is applied fertilizer,
Filled and led up after the abundant imbibition of water-loss reducer with surface dust covering, described every mu of dosage of water-loss reducer is 4kg, and every mu of dosage of organic fertilizer is
9000kg；
(7) giant knotweed is transplanted between Chinese prickly ash seedling strain, under its aerial stem of plant and leaf are smashed after giant knotweed harvesting and are embedded in Chinese pricklyash,
The method for transplanting of the giant knotweed is：Transplanted in the 3-5 months, seedling is transplanted according to spacing 100cm, planted and plant depth 10cm, earthing,
Compacting, rakes, the old soil of bottom is covered in into surface；
(8) it is spaced after the field planting of Chinese prickly ash seedling and sprays within one month a foliar fertilizer, is sprayed altogether 3 times, timely beta pruning, top dressing, weeding,
Dry season waters, and other seasons do not water.
Comparative example 1
A kind of implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash, including following specific steps：
(1) selection of land and site preparation：Plantation of the hillside fields as Chinese prickly ash on the sunny side that selection vertical drop is 18m, the gradient is 11 °
Ground, it is terraced fields that every layer of field face width is 6m that hillside fields on the sunny side, which is arranged, and the difference in height between adjacent field face is 3m, while soil deeptillage
36cm, Chinese prickly ash special fertilizer is then added thereto；Described Chinese prickly ash special fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Rotted pig manure
68 parts, 56 parts of urea, 36 parts of the radix scutellariae dregs of a decoction, 34 parts of biogas residue, 26 parts of bone meal, 24 parts of flax powder of straw, 16 parts of corn flour, apple leaf
7 parts；
(2) Chinese prickly ash is cultivated：The Chinese prickly ash seedling replanting of robust plant is selected on soil in step (1) in terraced fields, control
The line-spacing 1.6m of Chinese prickly ash processed, spacing in the rows 1.2m, the seedling number of every mu of plantation Chinese prickly ash is 680 plants, 0 at chosen distance Chinese prickly ash seedling 30cm~
20cm soil layer is earthed up to Chinese prickly ash, and enough water is poured into after ridging.
Disperse to choose 15 pieces of ground in Chinese prickly ash plantation, 2 mu every piece, planted respectively in the way of embodiment 1-14
Plant, 2 mu are planted using the conventional method of comparative example 1 as a control group.Final harvest is measured and assessed.As a result it is as follows：
Compared with comparative example, Chinese prickly ash is planted using the method for the present invention, pest and disease damage incidence is all far below conventional method, flower
Green pepper yield is slightly above conventional method, and has more than 500kg giant knotweed income every year, is that the integral benefit in soil is substantially carried
Rise.
Finally it is pointed out that above example is only the more representational example of the present invention.Obviously, technology of the invention
Scheme is not limited to above-described embodiment, can also there is many deformations.One of ordinary skill in the art can be from disclosed by the invention
All deformations that content is directly exported or associated, are considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) age of tree is selected, as seed collecting elite stand, to harvest seed in 6-10 Chinese pricklyash；
(2) ungrease treatment is carried out to the seed of harvesting；
(3) select draining is good, pH value in 6-7.5 sandy loam or loam, deep plough 20-30cm, wettable with 96% hymexazol
Property pulvis, farm manure and water-loss reducer mix soil together；
(4) after mixing soil, dry 10-20 days, build up wide 0.9-1.1 rice, the furrow of long 5.8-6.2 rice, entered using the seed after degreasing
Row sowing, the thick soil of 1-2cm is covered after sowing is good, irrigates, is covered with Small plastic shed film, shed is highly 70-90cm；
(5) when Chinese prickly ash height of seedling degree is 10-15cm, Small plastic shed film is thrown off, carries out thinning, spacing 9-10cm, when height of seedling degree
For 35-42cm when, transplant planting；
(6) it is that 1.8-2.4m carries out Chinese prickly ash seedling field planting according to seedling spacing in the rows, after water-loss reducer is well mixed with organic fertilizer, is applied
Fertilizer, filled and led up after the abundant imbibition of water-loss reducer with surface dust covering；
(7) giant knotweed is transplanted between Chinese prickly ash seedling strain, its aerial stem of plant and leaf is smashed and be embedded under Chinese pricklyash after giant knotweed harvesting；
(8) it is spaced after the field planting of Chinese prickly ash seedling and sprays within one month a foliar fertilizer, is sprayed altogether 3 times, timely beta pruning, top dressing, weeding, dry season
Watering, other seasons do not water.
2. Chinese prickly ash implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ungrease treatment is in 1- by Chinese prickly ash seed
20-30h is soaked in 3% buck, the buck temperature is 35-45 DEG C.
3. Chinese prickly ash implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ungrease treatment is with dense by Chinese prickly ash seed
Sulfuric acid soaks 1-20min.
4. Chinese prickly ash implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that hymexazol wettable powder mu in step (3)
Dosage is 2.6-3.0kg, and farm manure mu dosage is 800-1200kg, and water-loss reducer mu dosage is 15-20kg.
5. Chinese prickly ash implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that every mu of dosage of water-loss reducer is 3- in step (6)
5kg, every mu of dosage of organic fertilizer are 800-1000kg.
6. Chinese prickly ash implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the method for transplanting of the giant knotweed is：In the 3-5 months
Transplanted, transplant seedling according to spacing 50-100cm, kind plants depth 5-10cm, earthing, compacting, rakes, the old soil of bottom is covered
It is placed on surface.
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Cited By (9)
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| CN109089702A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-28 | 威宁县农景种植专业合作社 | A kind of breeding method improving Chinese prickly ash germination percentage |
| CN109089714A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2018-12-28 | 安徽世茂中药股份有限公司 | A kind of method of Chinese prickly ash and red stilbene intercropping |
| CN109168865A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-11 | 贵州师范大学 | Zanthoxylum bungeanum Cold region apple method |
| CN110140626A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-08-20 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of production method of live streaming formula roselle potted landscape |
| CN110199754A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-09-06 | 宜宾市南溪区陆零农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of Chinese prickly ash and tuber of pinellia method for interplanting cultivation |
| CN110612854A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2019-12-27 | 贵州土司农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of zanthoxylum bungeanum |
| CN110771419A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-02-11 | 永胜农康生物开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating cold-resistant green pepper fine variety |
| CN114208574A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-03-22 | 南部县森林病虫害防治检疫站 | Quality green Chinese prickly ash tree cultivation method |
| CN114698499A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-07-05 | 宜川县农业广播电视学校 | Soil-fixing and water-retaining method for slope farmland |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109089702A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-28 | 威宁县农景种植专业合作社 | A kind of breeding method improving Chinese prickly ash germination percentage |
| CN109168865A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-11 | 贵州师范大学 | Zanthoxylum bungeanum Cold region apple method |
| CN109168865B (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-12-11 | 贵州师范大学 | Dwarfing and close planting method for zanthoxylum bungeanum |
| CN109089714A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2018-12-28 | 安徽世茂中药股份有限公司 | A kind of method of Chinese prickly ash and red stilbene intercropping |
| CN110199754A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-09-06 | 宜宾市南溪区陆零农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of Chinese prickly ash and tuber of pinellia method for interplanting cultivation |
| CN110140626A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-08-20 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of production method of live streaming formula roselle potted landscape |
| CN110612854A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2019-12-27 | 贵州土司农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of zanthoxylum bungeanum |
| CN110771419A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-02-11 | 永胜农康生物开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating cold-resistant green pepper fine variety |
| CN114208574A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-03-22 | 南部县森林病虫害防治检疫站 | Quality green Chinese prickly ash tree cultivation method |
| CN114698499A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-07-05 | 宜川县农业广播电视学校 | Soil-fixing and water-retaining method for slope farmland |
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