CN109328921A - A kind of 1 year three planting of sweet corn method received - Google Patents
A kind of 1 year three planting of sweet corn method received Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109328921A CN109328921A CN201811320192.9A CN201811320192A CN109328921A CN 109328921 A CN109328921 A CN 109328921A CN 201811320192 A CN201811320192 A CN 201811320192A CN 109328921 A CN109328921 A CN 109328921A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
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- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
- C05D1/02—Manufacture from potassium chloride or sulfate or double or mixed salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
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- C05F5/006—Waste from chemical processing of material, e.g. diestillation, roasting, cooking
- C05F5/008—Waste from biochemical processing of material, e.g. fermentation, breweries
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Abstract
The planting of sweet corn method received the invention discloses a kind of 1 year three, this method be planted in 1 year three season corn and green manure of crop rotation, nursery is first carried out in seedlings nursing plate when planting corn, crop field is transplanted again, increasing sugar fertilizer is sprayed with plant protection drone within 50 days and 65 days after corn transplanting plantation, improve the sugar content of corn.The output capacity that soil improves soil had both rationally been utilized using method of the invention, soil is also improved by crop rotation, has alleviated the continuous cropping obstacle of soil, has realized land used and the tillage system reform combined of increasing soil fertility.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop-planting technical field, specifically a kind of 1 year three planting of sweet corn method received.
Background technique
Corn (Sweet corn) is one kind of corn, also known as vegetable corn, grass family, Zea.Corn is Europe
One of main vegetables of developed countries such as beauty, South Korea and Japan.Due to it is with nutrition abundant, sweet tea, fresh, crisp, tender characteristic
Deeply by each stratum consumers.Corn is suitble to eat it raw, and green stick stage thin skin, juice is more, matter is crisp and sweet tea, can directly eat it raw, thin
For thin epidermis once stinging brokenly, the juice of faint scent overflows tooth cheek, eat it raw it is ripe eat all special sweet tea, especially crisp, as fruit, therefore
Referred to as " fruit corn ".Fruit corn has a large amount in variety, and all has very high nutritive value.By institute's band recessive gene
Type is different, but be divided into common corn (gene Sh1), super-sweet corn (gene Sh2) and reinforcement corn (gene Su,
Se etc.).Super-sweet corn is planted extensively since sugar content is high, suitable collection period is long.The research of German nutrition and health care association
Show in all staple foods, the nutritive value and health-care effect highest of corn.Corn contains 7 kinds " anatrophics ", they distinguish
It is: calcium, glutathione, vitamin, magnesium, selenium, vitamin E and fatty acid.By the measurement of expert, every hectogram corn can be provided closely
300 milligrams of calcium, almost similar with calcium contained in dairy products, the effect of calcium abundant can play blood pressure lowering.Meanwhile sweet tea
Carrotene contained in corn is converted into vitamin A after being absorbed by the body, and has protective effect on cancer risk；Plant cellulose can accelerate
The discharge of carcinogen and other poisonous substances, lutern, zeaxanthin are conducive to delay eyes aging.In addition, corn also has
Medical care effect can reduce the cholesterol in blood because it contains multivitamin and minerals, contains unsaturated fatty acid
Soften blood vessel and prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease.
Hengxian County is located at Southeast of Guangxi, and traffic convenience belongs to south subtropics weather, sunny, abundant rainfall, weather
Warm, soil is fertile, most preferably plants corn.Heng County with all famous Guangxi or even the whole nation of " most fragrant, most sweet tea ", it is fragrant just
It is Jasmine, sweet tea is exactly corn.Heng County corn is full of nutrition, mouthfeel sweet tea crisp and fragrant is tender, can prepared food can eat raw, belong to fruit type
Vegetables are the indispensable healthy food of the mankind.Currently, Heng County corn has become another Heng County after the Jasmine of Heng County
Local business card.One multi-form agriculture pillar industry of Heng County is had become, Southwestern China area maximum corn production and processing base is become
County.Corn is produced as Heng County increasing peasant income, new approach, new highlight have been walked out in new countryside construction, agricultural restructuring, becomes wide
The strong industry of western " one product of a county ".
But it is nowadays, equal from soil selection, environmental selection, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in the planting process of corn
It is operated without unified standardization, fertilizer more options can promote its fast-growth but have the chemical fertilizer of larger harm, disease pest to human body
Chemical prevention is also mostly used during evil prevention and treatment, by the erosion for avoiding insect pest to corn of spraying insecticide, several years continuous cropping makes soil
Hardened serious, pest and disease damage is spread unchecked.Soil the more is planted the more malicious, and corn yield is lower and lower, and noxious material is exceeded in corn, quality day
Benefit decline.How a kind of organic planting of sweet corn method of green is provided, and excludes continuous cropping obstacle and has become corn kind
Plant urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
The planting of sweet corn method received the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of 1 year three, this method may be implemented to harvest for 1 year
Three season corn and green manure of crop rotation, the output capacity that soil improves soil had both rationally been utilized, had been also improved by crop rotation
Soil alleviates the continuous cropping obstacle of soil, realizes land used and the tillage system reform combined of increasing soil fertility.
A kind of 1 year three planting of sweet corn method received, comprising the following steps:
(1) annual to select the seed of super-sweet corn by the end of February, one evening of seed first is impregnated with 25-30 DEG C of warm water, second day slightly
The kind grain for emitting bud eye is sowed in the seedlings nursing plate equipped with seedling medium, builds small arch after seedlings nursing plate is neatly arranged above it
Canopy covers plastic film and keeps warm, and controls temperature between 24-28 DEG C, cultivates 15-20 days；
(2) mid-March carries out site preparation to crop field when maize seedling length to 3-4 true leaves, and deep plough 30-40cm, will be on crop field
Green manure, which is ploughed deeply, buries and applies 100-120kg/ mus of base manure, is cultivated using size row, wide row space 85-95cm, small line-spacing 58-
62cm, spacing in the rows 28-32cm；It is killed in first being sprayed with 1000 times of dilutions of 10% imidacloprid to maize seedling for first 3-5 days for transplanting
Worm sterilizing, when transplanting, every cave planted 2-3 plant maize seedlings, and root water is disposably watered with after transplanting, and covered glazing on milpa and drop
Solve weed removal mulch film；According to 20-25 mus of every installation solar insect-killing lights, is fixed here for a long time after installation and carry out daily maintenance
And maintenance；
(3) increasing sugar fertilizer, mu dosage 400-600L are sprayed with plant protection drone within 50 days and 65 days after corn transplanting plantation；
First season corn is harvested at the beginning of (4) 7 months, site preparation is carried out to soil at once after harvesting corn, and deep plough 30-40cm, applies base manure
80-100kg/ mus, and will cornstalk leaf crush after and during base manure places into the soil together；
(5) it selects the seed of super-sweet corn mid-June, is first impregnated one evening of seed with 25-30 DEG C of warm water, second day slightly emitting
The kind grain of bud eye is sowed in the seedlings nursing plate equipped with seedling medium, builds Small plastic shed above it after seedlings nursing plate is neatly arranged,
Plastic film or puggaree are covered, temperature is controlled between 24-28 DEG C, cultivates 15-20 days；
(6) when maize seedling it is long to 3-4 true leaves when, cultivated using size row, wide row space 85-95cm, small line-spacing 58-62cm, strain
Away from 28-32cm；Pesticidal and sterilizing is carried out in first being sprayed with 1000 times of dilutions of 10% imidacloprid to maize seedling for first 3-5 days for transplanting,
Every cave plants 2-3 plants of maize seedlings when transplanting, and root water is disposably watered with after transplanting, and on milpa with covering upper light degradation weeding
Film；
(7) increasing sugar fertilizer, mu dosage 400-600L are sprayed with plant protection drone within 50 days and 65 days after corn transplanting plantation；
At the beginning of (8) 10 months, second season corn is harvested, site preparation is carried out to soil at once after harvesting corn, deep plough 30-40cm, applies base
It is 80-100kg/ mus fertile, and will cornstalk leaf crush after and during base manure places into the soil together, sprinkle pulverized limestone, 30- in soil surface
40kg/ mus, shine soil 3-5 days；
(9) it selects the seed of super-sweet corn mid-September, is first impregnated one evening of seed with 25-30 DEG C of warm water, second day slightly emitting
The kind grain of bud eye is sowed in the seedlings nursing plate equipped with seedling medium, builds Small plastic shed above it after seedlings nursing plate is neatly arranged,
Plastic film or puggaree are covered, temperature is controlled between 24-28 DEG C, cultivates 15-20 days；
(10) when maize seedling it is long to 3-4 true leaves when, cultivated using size row, wide row space 85-95cm, small line-spacing 58-62cm, strain
Away from 28-32cm；Pesticidal and sterilizing is carried out in first being sprayed with 1000 times of dilutions of 10% imidacloprid to maize seedling for first 3-5 days for transplanting,
Every cave plants 2-3 plants of maize seedlings when transplanting, and root water is disposably watered with after transplanting, and on milpa with covering upper light degradation weeding
Film；
(11) increasing sugar fertilizer, mu dosage 400-600L are sprayed with plant protection drone within 50 days and 65 days after corn transplanting plantation；
(12) it harvests the third quarter corn mid-January next year, site preparation is carried out to soil at once after harvesting corn, deep plough 25-35cm,
Apply base manure 60-80kg/ mu, and will cornstalk leaf crush after placed into the soil together with base manure；
(13) seed that green manure is sprinkled on soil carries out water spray to soil with plant protection drone until ground moistening, covers
Bright plastic film heat preservation, when green manure grows ground 1-2cm, plastic film is removed, green manure is allowed to grow naturally.
The seedling medium by decomposed cow dung, rice husk, fertile soil and river sand with volume ratio 2: 1: 2:1 mix after through quality
The disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate that concentration is 0.5% sterilizes to obtain.
The base manure is made of following parts by weight raw material: 60-100 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 20-30 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, beans
20-30 parts of the dregs of rice, 30-60 parts of plant ash, 5-10 parts of lambda-cyhalothrin, 4-8 parts of flaccid knotweed herb powder, 10-15 parts of composite microbial bacteria,
3-10 parts of selenium-amino acid chelate；The composite microbial bacteria is by photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, filiform
Flora, bacillus subtilis, bafillus natto, bacillus licheniformis, clostridium butyricum, lactic acid bacillus are with weight
Amount is mixed to get than 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1.
The increasing sugar fertilizer is made of following parts by weight raw material: 20-30 parts of stevia rebaudiana water extract, molasses waste liquid 8-15
Part, 3-8 parts of fructus lycii water extract, 10-15 parts of matrine, 5-10 parts of chilli powder, 5-8 parts of potassium sulfate, 20-30 parts of potassium humate
With 900-1000 parts of water.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention be planted in 1 year three season corn, then green manure of crop rotation had both rationally been utilized soil and improved soil
Output capacity, soil is also improved by crop rotation, alleviates the continuous cropping obstacle of soil, realizes land used and the farming mould combined of increasing soil fertility
Formula.All it is that nursery is first carried out using seedlings nursing plate when planting corn, then transplants crop field again；Using seedlings nursing plate nursery, do not have to
Site preparation makees Seedlings nursery, has saved labour, and the cultivation time in crop field is not take up during nursery, and suitable kind can be packed on seedlings nursing plate
The nutrient matrix of sub- germinating growth provides sufficient nutrition for the germinating growth of seed, and utilization of nutrients is higher, and uses
Seedlings nursing plate adds the nursery mode of Small plastic shed, manages more convenient, the damage of root when transplanting is easy to also reduce transplanting.The present invention
Seed is pre-processed before breeding, oligospermous virus can be subtracted to the seed sterilization that carries out disinfection, cultivate detoxification
Seedling improves the diseases and insect pests resistance of seedling；Vernalization pretreatment is carried out to seed, the speed of germination of seed can be accelerated, mentioned
High-incidence bud rate saves seed.
The method that the present invention transplants corn again using first nursery, the seedling of corn is strongr, and bud ratio is more
Height, decrease field be short of seedling disconnected ridge the phenomenon that, increase per mu yield.Meadow is removed to planting site covering light degradation after transplanting crop field
Film, it is suppressed that the weeds of planting site reduce the number of annual weeding, save a large amount of labour；Cover light degradation weeding
Mulch also helps the moisture content for keeping soil, reduces evaporation and the irrigation times of moisture.
The present invention before planting site preparation when base manure has been applied to soil, increase the fertility of soil, base manure used includes
Machine fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, vegetation and pesticide, composite microbial bacteria and selenium element.Well-rotted farmyard manure can be effectively improved soil, improve soil
The loose air permeability of earth；Potassium element needed for plant ash can alleviate soil acidification and also can provide crop；Calcium magnesium phosphate can expire
Calcium and magnesium P elements needed for sufficient plant growth；Dregs of beans was not only quick-acting but also without side-effects rich in N P and K；Lambda-cyhalothrin goes out for desinsection
Microbial inoculum can effectively prevent subterranean pest-insect, have the characteristics that Pesticidal and sterilizing wide spectrum, efficient, speed is fast, the lasting period is long；Flaccid knotweed herb
Also there is stronger bactericidal effect；Composite microbial bacteria can improve soil, activation nutrient, improve plant recovery of nutrient；Amino acid chela
Closing selenium then can be improved the amino acid and selenium element content of crop, and amino acid can promote the absorption of selenium element.Corn stalk leaf powder
During returning to the field is placed into the soil together with base manure after broken, after microbial bacterial agent ferments, soil organism ingredient and raising can be increased
Soil fertility；Green manuring culture fertility improves soil nutrient, improves soil rationality mechanism and crumb structure, enhances retain water and nutrients energy
Power reduces the degree of salinity of soil.
The present invention sprays increasing sugar fertilizer to corn, can effectively improve the sugariness of corn.STEVIA REBAUDIANA contains steviol glycoside, sugariness
Height, heat are low, also containing minerals such as a certain amount of calcium and magnesium；Molasses waste liquid is the by-product of sugar production process, is still contained
There is higher sugar；Fructus lycii is rich in polysaccharides, also containing carrotene, riboflavin and vitamin and a variety of amino acid etc.；It is bitter
Joining alkali and chilli powder has very strong Pesticidal and sterilizing effect；Potassium sulfate and potassium humate can provide a large amount of potassium element to corn,
The travelling speed for improving plant endotrophic ingredient, accumulates nutriment quickly in niblet.Solar insect-killing light
It can be effectively reduced phototaxis pest, good bug eliminating effect and have no toxic side effect.This present invention is main for the prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage
It is the disease resistance by improving plant, is carried out using the mode of deinsectization lamp or spray on plants source antiseptic sterilization agent, reductionization
The use of fertilizer and pesticide is learned, obtained corn is more green and healthy, also avoids the product of poisonous and harmful substance in the soil
It is tired.
Specific embodiment
For the more detailed introduction present invention, below with reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of 1 year three planting of sweet corn method received, comprising the following steps:
(1) annual to select the seed of super-sweet corn by the end of February, it is late that seed one first is impregnated with 28 DEG C of warm water, and second day slightly emitting bud
The kind grain of eye is sowed in the seedlings nursing plate equipped with seedling medium, builds Small plastic shed after seedlings nursing plate is neatly arranged above it, is covered
Upper plastic film is warming, controls temperature between 24-28 DEG C, cultivates 18 days；
(2) mid-March carries out site preparation to crop field when maize seedling length to 3-4 true leaves, and deep plough 30-40cm, will be on crop field
Green manure, which is ploughed deeply, buries and applies 110kg/ mus of base manure, is cultivated using size row, wide row space 90cm, small line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 30cm；
Pesticidal and sterilizing is carried out in first being sprayed with 1000 times of dilutions of 10% imidacloprid to maize seedling for first 4 days for transplanting, when transplanting, every cave planted
2 plants of maize seedlings, are disposably watered with root water after transplanting, and upper photodegradative herbicidal plastic film is covered on milpa；It is every according to 22 mu
Small cup installation solar insect-killing light, fixes here for a long time after installation and carries out daily maintenance and maintenance；
(3) increasing sugar fertilizer, mu dosage 500L are sprayed with plant protection drone within 50 days and 65 days after corn transplanting plantation；
First season corn is harvested at the beginning of (4) 7 months, site preparation is carried out to soil at once after harvesting corn, and deep plough 30-40cm, applies base manure
90kg/ mus, and will cornstalk leaf crush after and during base manure places into the soil together；
(5) it selects the seed of super-sweet corn mid-June, is first impregnated one evening of seed with 28 DEG C of warm water, second day slightly emitting bud eye
Kind grain equipped with seedling medium seedlings nursing plate in sow, build Small plastic shed above it after seedlings nursing plate is neatly arranged, cover
Plastic film or puggaree control temperature between 24-28 DEG C, cultivate 18 days；
(6) it when maize seedling length to 3-4 true leaves, is cultivated using size row, wide row space 90cm, small line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 30cm；
Pesticidal and sterilizing is carried out in first being sprayed with 1000 times of dilutions of 10% imidacloprid to maize seedling for first 4 days for transplanting, when transplanting, every cave planted
2-3 plants of maize seedlings, are disposably watered with root water after transplanting, and upper photodegradative herbicidal plastic film is covered on milpa；
(7) increasing sugar fertilizer, mu dosage 500L are sprayed with plant protection drone within 50 days and 65 days after corn transplanting plantation；
At the beginning of (8) 10 months, second season corn is harvested, site preparation is carried out to soil at once after harvesting corn, deep plough 30-40cm, applies base
It is 90kg/ mus fertile, and will cornstalk leaf crush after and during base manure places into the soil together, sprinkle pulverized limestone, 35kg/ in soil surface
Mu, shines soil 4 days；
(9) it selects the seed of super-sweet corn mid-September, is first impregnated one evening of seed with 28 DEG C of warm water, second day slightly emitting bud eye
Kind grain equipped with seedling medium seedlings nursing plate in sow, build Small plastic shed above it after seedlings nursing plate is neatly arranged, cover
Plastic film or puggaree control temperature between 24-28 DEG C, cultivate 18 days；
(10) when maize seedling it is long to 3-4 true leaves when, cultivated using size row, wide row space 90cm, small line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows
30cm；Pesticidal and sterilizing is carried out in first being sprayed with 1000 times of dilutions of 10% imidacloprid to maize seedling for first 4 days for transplanting, when transplanting
Every cave plants 2 plants of maize seedlings, and root water is disposably watered with after transplanting, and upper photodegradative herbicidal plastic film is covered on milpa；
(11) increasing sugar fertilizer, mu dosage 500L are sprayed with plant protection drone within 50 days and 65 days after corn transplanting plantation；
(12) it harvests the third quarter corn mid-January next year, site preparation is carried out to soil at once after harvesting corn, deep plough 25-35cm,
Apply base manure 70kg/ mu, and will cornstalk leaf crush after placed into the soil together with base manure；
(13) seed that green manure is sprinkled on soil carries out water spray to soil with plant protection drone until ground moistening, covers
Bright plastic film heat preservation, when green manure grows ground 1-2cm, plastic film is removed, green manure is allowed to grow naturally.The green manure
It can be Chinese milk vetch, semen viciae fabae, rattail fescue grass, sweet potato, one of eat dish.
The seedling medium by decomposed cow dung, rice husk, fertile soil and river sand with volume ratio 2: 1: 2:1 mix after through matter
The disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate that amount concentration is 0.5% sterilizes to obtain.
The base manure is made of following parts by weight raw material: 80 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 25 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 25 parts of dregs of beans,
45 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of lambda-cyhalothrin, 6 parts of flaccid knotweed herb powder, 12 parts of composite microbial bacteria, 8 parts of selenium-amino acid chelate；It is described
Composite microbial bacteria is by photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, Filamentous flora, bacillus subtilis, natto
Bacillus, bacillus licheniformis, clostridium butyricum, lactic acid bacillus are with weight ratio 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:
1 is mixed to get.
The increasing sugar fertilizer forms 25 parts of stevia rebaudiana water extract, 12 parts of molasses waste liquid, fructus lycii by following parts by weight raw material
5 parts of sub- water extract, 12 parts of matrine, 8 parts of chilli powder, 6 parts of potassium sulfate, 25 parts of potassium humate and 950 parts of water.
Institute's embodiment 2
A kind of 1 year three planting of sweet corn method received, comprising the following steps:
(1) annual to select the seed of super-sweet corn by the end of February, it is late that seed one first is impregnated with 25 DEG C of warm water, and second day slightly emitting bud
The kind grain of eye is sowed in the seedlings nursing plate equipped with seedling medium, builds Small plastic shed after seedlings nursing plate is neatly arranged above it, is covered
Upper plastic film is warming, controls temperature between 24-28 DEG C, cultivates 20 days；
(2) mid-March carries out site preparation to crop field when maize seedling length to 3-4 true leaves, and deep plough 30-40cm, will be on crop field
Green manure, which is ploughed deeply, buries and applies 100kg/ mus of base manure, is cultivated using size row, wide row space 95cm, small line-spacing 62cm, spacing in the rows 32cm；
Pesticidal and sterilizing is carried out in first being sprayed with 1000 times of dilutions of 10% imidacloprid to maize seedling for first 3 days for transplanting, when transplanting, every cave planted
3 plants of maize seedlings, are disposably watered with root water after transplanting, and upper photodegradative herbicidal plastic film is covered on milpa；It is every according to 25 mu
Small cup installation solar insect-killing light, fixes here for a long time after installation and carries out daily maintenance and maintenance；
(3) increasing sugar fertilizer, mu dosage 600L are sprayed with plant protection drone within 50 days and 65 days after corn transplanting plantation；
First season corn is harvested at the beginning of (4) 7 months, site preparation is carried out to soil at once after harvesting corn, and deep plough 30-40cm, applies base manure
80kg/ mus, and will cornstalk leaf crush after and during base manure places into the soil together；
(5) it selects the seed of super-sweet corn mid-June, is first impregnated one evening of seed with 25 DEG C of warm water, second day slightly emitting bud eye
Kind grain equipped with seedling medium seedlings nursing plate in sow, build Small plastic shed above it after seedlings nursing plate is neatly arranged, cover
Plastic film or puggaree control temperature between 24-28 DEG C, cultivate 15 days；
(6) it when maize seedling length to 3-4 true leaves, is cultivated using size row, wide row space 85cm, small line-spacing 58cm, spacing in the rows 28cm；
Pesticidal and sterilizing is carried out in first being sprayed with 1000 times of dilutions of 10% imidacloprid to maize seedling for first 3 days for transplanting, when transplanting, every cave planted
2 plants of maize seedlings, are disposably watered with root water after transplanting, and upper photodegradative herbicidal plastic film is covered on milpa；
(7) increasing sugar fertilizer, mu dosage 600L are sprayed with plant protection drone within 50 days and 65 days after corn transplanting plantation；
At the beginning of (8) 10 months, second season corn is harvested, site preparation is carried out to soil at once after harvesting corn, deep plough 30-40cm, applies base
It is 80kg/ mus fertile, and will cornstalk leaf crush after and during base manure places into the soil together, sprinkle pulverized limestone, 30kg/ in soil surface
Mu, shines soil 3 days；
(9) it selects the seed of super-sweet corn mid-September, is first impregnated one evening of seed with 25 DEG C of warm water, second day slightly emitting bud eye
Kind grain equipped with seedling medium seedlings nursing plate in sow, build Small plastic shed above it after seedlings nursing plate is neatly arranged, cover
Plastic film or puggaree control temperature between 24-28 DEG C, cultivate 20 days；
(10) when maize seedling it is long to 3-4 true leaves when, cultivated using size row, wide row space 95cm, small line-spacing 62cm, spacing in the rows
32cm；Pesticidal and sterilizing is carried out in first being sprayed with 1000 times of dilutions of 10% imidacloprid to maize seedling for first 3 days for transplanting, when transplanting
Every cave plants 3 plants of maize seedlings, and root water is disposably watered with after transplanting, and upper photodegradative herbicidal plastic film is covered on milpa；
(11) increasing sugar fertilizer, mu dosage 600L are sprayed with plant protection drone within 50 days and 65 days after corn transplanting plantation；
(12) it harvests the third quarter corn mid-January next year, site preparation is carried out to soil at once after harvesting corn, deep plough 25-35cm,
Apply base manure 60kg/ mu, and will cornstalk leaf crush after placed into the soil together with base manure；
(13) seed that green manure is sprinkled on soil carries out water spray to soil with plant protection drone until ground moistening, covers
Bright plastic film heat preservation, when green manure grows ground 1-2cm, plastic film is removed, green manure is allowed to grow naturally.The green manure
It can be Chinese milk vetch, semen viciae fabae, rattail fescue grass, sweet potato, one of eat dish.
The seedling medium by decomposed cow dung, rice husk, fertile soil and river sand with volume ratio 2: 1: 2:1 mix after through quality
The disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate that concentration is 0.5% sterilizes to obtain.
The base manure is made of following parts by weight raw material: 100 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 30 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 30 parts of dregs of beans,
60 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of lambda-cyhalothrin, 8 parts of flaccid knotweed herb powder, 15 parts of composite microbial bacteria, 10 parts of selenium-amino acid chelate；Institute
State composite microbial bacteria by photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, Filamentous flora, bacillus subtilis, receive
Beans bacillus, bacillus licheniformis, clostridium butyricum, lactic acid bacillus are with weight ratio 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:
1:1 is mixed to get.
The increasing sugar fertilizer is made of following parts by weight raw material: 20 parts of stevia rebaudiana water extract, 8 parts of molasses waste liquid, fructus lycii
3 parts of sub- water extract, 10 parts of matrine, 10 parts of chilli powder, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 20 parts of potassium humate and 900 parts of water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of 1 year three planting of sweet corn method received, comprising the following steps:
(1) annual to select the seed of super-sweet corn by the end of February, it is late that seed one first is impregnated with 30 DEG C of warm water, and second day slightly emitting bud
The kind grain of eye is sowed in the seedlings nursing plate equipped with seedling medium, builds Small plastic shed after seedlings nursing plate is neatly arranged above it, is covered
Upper plastic film is warming, controls temperature between 24-28 DEG C, cultivates 15 days；
(2) mid-March carries out site preparation to crop field when maize seedling length to 3-4 true leaves, and deep plough 30-40cm, will be on crop field
Green manure, which is ploughed deeply, buries and applies 120kg/ mus of base manure, is cultivated using size row, wide row space 85cm, small line-spacing 58cm, spacing in the rows 28cm；
Pesticidal and sterilizing is carried out in first being sprayed with 1000 times of dilutions of 10% imidacloprid to maize seedling for first 5 days for transplanting, when transplanting, every cave planted
2 plants of maize seedlings, are disposably watered with root water after transplanting, and upper photodegradative herbicidal plastic film is covered on milpa；It is every according to 20 mu
Small cup installation solar insect-killing light, fixes here for a long time after installation and carries out daily maintenance and maintenance；
(3) increasing sugar fertilizer, mu dosage 400L are sprayed with plant protection drone within 50 days and 65 days after corn transplanting plantation；
First season corn is harvested at the beginning of (4) 7 months, site preparation is carried out to soil at once after harvesting corn, and deep plough 30-40cm, applies base manure
100kg/ mus, and will cornstalk leaf crush after and during base manure places into the soil together；
(5) it selects the seed of super-sweet corn mid-June, is first impregnated one evening of seed with 25 DEG C of warm water, second day slightly emitting bud eye
Kind grain equipped with seedling medium seedlings nursing plate in sow, build Small plastic shed above it after seedlings nursing plate is neatly arranged, cover
Plastic film or puggaree control temperature between 24-28 DEG C, cultivate 120 days；
(6) it when maize seedling length to 3-4 true leaves, is cultivated using size row, wide row space 95cm, small line-spacing 62cm, spacing in the rows 32cm；
Pesticidal and sterilizing is carried out in first being sprayed with 1000 times of dilutions of 10% imidacloprid to maize seedling for first 5 days for transplanting, when transplanting, every cave planted
3 plants of maize seedlings, are disposably watered with root water after transplanting, and upper photodegradative herbicidal plastic film is covered on milpa；
(7) increasing sugar fertilizer, mu dosage 400L are sprayed with plant protection drone within 50 days and 65 days after corn transplanting plantation；
At the beginning of (8) 10 months, second season corn is harvested, site preparation is carried out to soil at once after harvesting corn, deep plough 30-40cm, applies base
It is 100kg/ mus fertile, and will cornstalk leaf crush after and during base manure places into the soil together, sprinkle pulverized limestone, 40kg/ in soil surface
Mu, shines soil 5 days；
(9) it selects the seed of super-sweet corn mid-September, is first impregnated one evening of seed with 30 DEG C of warm water, second day slightly emitting bud eye
Kind grain equipped with seedling medium seedlings nursing plate in sow, build Small plastic shed above it after seedlings nursing plate is neatly arranged, cover
Plastic film or puggaree control temperature between 24-28 DEG C, cultivate 15 days；
(10) when maize seedling it is long to 3-4 true leaves when, cultivated using size row, wide row space 85cm, small line-spacing 58cm, spacing in the rows
28cm；Pesticidal and sterilizing is carried out in first being sprayed with 1000 times of dilutions of 10% imidacloprid to maize seedling for first 5 days for transplanting, when transplanting
Every cave plants 2 plants of maize seedlings, and root water is disposably watered with after transplanting, and upper photodegradative herbicidal plastic film is covered on milpa；
(11) increasing sugar fertilizer, mu dosage 400L are sprayed with plant protection drone within 50 days and 65 days after corn transplanting plantation；
(12) it harvests the third quarter corn mid-January next year, site preparation is carried out to soil at once after harvesting corn, deep plough 25-35cm,
Apply base manure 80kg/ mu, and will cornstalk leaf crush after placed into the soil together with base manure；
(13) seed that green manure is sprinkled on soil carries out water spray to soil with plant protection drone until ground moistening, covers
Bright plastic film heat preservation, when green manure grows ground 1-2cm, plastic film is removed, green manure is allowed to grow naturally.The green manure
It can be Chinese milk vetch, semen viciae fabae, rattail fescue grass, sweet potato, one of eat dish.
The seedling medium by decomposed cow dung, rice husk, fertile soil and river sand with volume ratio 2: 1: 2:1 mix after through quality
The disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate that concentration is 0.5% sterilizes to obtain.
The base manure is made of following parts by weight raw material: 60 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 20 parts of dregs of beans,
30 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of lambda-cyhalothrin, 4 parts of flaccid knotweed herb powder, 10 parts of composite microbial bacteria, 3 parts of selenium-amino acid chelate；It is described
Composite microbial bacteria is by photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, Filamentous flora, bacillus subtilis, natto
Bacillus, bacillus licheniformis, clostridium butyricum, lactic acid bacillus are with weight ratio 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:
1 is mixed to get.
The increasing sugar fertilizer is made of following parts by weight raw material: 30 parts of stevia rebaudiana water extract, 15 parts of molasses waste liquid, fructus lycii
8 parts of sub- water extract, 15 parts of matrine, 5 parts of chilli powder, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 30 parts of potassium humate and 1000 parts of water.
This was respectively adopted in the Hengxian County town Jiao Yi in 2017 in effect in order to better illustrate the present invention, the applicant
The embodiment 1 of invention, 2,3 kind planted 3 mu of corns, plant 3 season corn yield and pol average value it is as follows:
The every season per mu yield of local corn in 2017 is 1400kg according to statistics, and soluble sugar average content is about 12.2g/
100mL, it is seen then that implantation methods of the invention are used, corn every season per mu yield is all more much higher than local every season per mu yield,
The pol of corn is also higher, and more favourable on the market and selling price is higher.Corn is planted using method of the invention
The corn strong industry of Heng County can be promoted fast-developing well.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of 1 year three planting of sweet corn method received, which is characterized in that the described method comprises the following steps:
(1) annual to select the seed of super-sweet corn by the end of February, one evening of seed first is impregnated with 25-30 DEG C of warm water, second day slightly
The kind grain for emitting bud eye is sowed in the seedlings nursing plate equipped with seedling medium, builds small arch after seedlings nursing plate is neatly arranged above it
Canopy covers plastic film and keeps warm, and controls temperature between 24-28 DEG C, cultivates 15-20 days；
(2) mid-March carries out site preparation to crop field when maize seedling length to 3-4 true leaves, and deep plough 30-40cm, will be on crop field
Green manure, which is ploughed deeply, buries and applies 100-120kg/ mus of base manure, is cultivated using size row, wide row space 85-95cm, small line-spacing 58-
62cm, spacing in the rows 28-32cm；It is killed in first being sprayed with 1000 times of dilutions of 10% imidacloprid to maize seedling for first 3-5 days for transplanting
Worm sterilizing, when transplanting, every cave planted 2-3 plant maize seedlings, and root water is disposably watered with after transplanting, and covered glazing on milpa and drop
Solve weed removal mulch film；According to 20-25 mus of every installation solar insect-killing lights, is fixed here for a long time after installation and carry out daily maintenance
And maintenance；
(3) increasing sugar fertilizer, mu dosage 400-600L are sprayed with plant protection drone within 50 days and 65 days after corn transplanting plantation；
First season corn is harvested at the beginning of (4) 7 months, site preparation is carried out to soil at once after harvesting corn, and deep plough 30-40cm, applies base manure
80-100kg/ mus, and will cornstalk leaf crush after and during base manure places into the soil together；
(5) it selects the seed of super-sweet corn mid-June, is first impregnated one evening of seed with 25-30 DEG C of warm water, second day slightly emitting
The kind grain of bud eye is sowed in the seedlings nursing plate equipped with seedling medium, builds Small plastic shed above it after seedlings nursing plate is neatly arranged,
Plastic film or puggaree are covered, temperature is controlled between 24-28 DEG C, cultivates 15-20 days；
(6) when maize seedling it is long to 3-4 true leaves when, cultivated using size row, wide row space 85-95cm, small line-spacing 58-62cm, strain
Away from 28-32cm；Pesticidal and sterilizing is carried out in first being sprayed with 1000 times of dilutions of 10% imidacloprid to maize seedling for first 3-5 days for transplanting,
Every cave plants 2-3 plants of maize seedlings when transplanting, and root water is disposably watered with after transplanting, and on milpa with covering upper light degradation weeding
Film；
(7) increasing sugar fertilizer, mu dosage 400-600L are sprayed with plant protection drone within 50 days and 65 days after corn transplanting plantation；
At the beginning of (8) 10 months, second season corn is harvested, site preparation is carried out to soil at once after harvesting corn, deep plough 30-40cm, applies base
It is 80-100kg/ mus fertile, and will cornstalk leaf crush after and during base manure places into the soil together, sprinkle pulverized limestone, 30- in soil surface
40kg/ mus, shine soil 3-5 days；
(9) it selects the seed of super-sweet corn mid-September, is first impregnated one evening of seed with 25-30 DEG C of warm water, second day slightly emitting
The kind grain of bud eye is sowed in the seedlings nursing plate equipped with seedling medium, builds Small plastic shed above it after seedlings nursing plate is neatly arranged,
Plastic film or puggaree are covered, temperature is controlled between 24-28 DEG C, cultivates 15-20 days；
(10) when maize seedling it is long to 3-4 true leaves when, cultivated using size row, wide row space 85-95cm, small line-spacing 58-62cm, strain
Away from 28-32cm；Pesticidal and sterilizing is carried out in first being sprayed with 1000 times of dilutions of 10% imidacloprid to maize seedling for first 3-5 days for transplanting,
Every cave plants 2-3 plants of maize seedlings when transplanting, and root water is disposably watered with after transplanting, and on milpa with covering upper light degradation weeding
Film；
(11) increasing sugar fertilizer, mu dosage 400-600L are sprayed with plant protection drone within 50 days and 65 days after corn transplanting plantation；
(12) it harvests the third quarter corn mid-January next year, site preparation is carried out to soil at once after harvesting corn, deep plough 25-35cm,
Apply base manure 60-80kg/ mu, and will cornstalk leaf crush after placed into the soil together with base manure；
(13) seed that green manure is sprinkled on soil carries out water spray to soil with plant protection drone until ground moistening, covers
Bright plastic film heat preservation, when green manure grows ground 1-2cm, plastic film is removed, green manure is allowed to grow naturally.
2. the 1 year three planting of sweet corn method received according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the seedling medium is by decomposed
Cow dung, rice husk, fertile soil and river sand disappear after being mixed with volume ratio 2: 1: 2:1 through the liquor potassic permanganate that mass concentration is 0.5%
Poison sterilizing obtains.
3. the 1 year three planting of sweet corn method received according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the base manure is by following weight
Number raw material composition: 60-100 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 20-30 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 20-30 parts of dregs of beans, 30-60 parts of plant ash, chlorine
5-10 parts of flucythrinate, 4-8 parts of flaccid knotweed herb powder, 10-15 parts of composite microbial bacteria, 3-10 parts of selenium-amino acid chelate；It is described multiple
Microbial bacteria is closed by photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, Filamentous flora, bacillus subtilis, natto bud
Spore bacillus, bacillus licheniformis, clostridium butyricum, lactic acid bacillus are with weight ratio 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1
It is mixed to get.
4. the 1 year three planting of sweet corn method received according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the increasing sugar fertilizer is by following heavy
Measure number raw material composition: 20-30 parts of stevia rebaudiana water extract, 8-15 parts of molasses waste liquid, 3-8 parts of fructus lycii water extract, kuh-seng
10-15 parts of alkali, 5-10 parts of chilli powder, 5-8 parts of potassium sulfate, 20-30 parts of potassium humate and 900-1000 parts of water.
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