CN105230313A - Planting method for green pepper - Google Patents
Planting method for green pepper Download PDFInfo
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- CN105230313A CN105230313A CN201510743495.1A CN201510743495A CN105230313A CN 105230313 A CN105230313 A CN 105230313A CN 201510743495 A CN201510743495 A CN 201510743495A CN 105230313 A CN105230313 A CN 105230313A
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- seed
- water
- consumption
- loss reducer
- pericarpium zanthoxyli
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention relates to a planting method for green pepper, and belongs to the technical field of commercial crop planting. The method includes the seven steps of seed harvesting, seed soaking liquid preparation and seed processing, land selection and preparation, sowing, thinning, transplanting and management. Green pepper trees planted through the method are good in quality, high in survival rate, high in disease resistance, yielding ability and continuous yielding ability and large in high-yield year number, and green pepper can be planted on a large scale. Meanwhile, by means of the planting method, the germination rate of green pepper seeds is effectively increased, the acre yield of green pepper is greatly improved, and the planting method has great economic benefits and is easy to apply and popularize.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to economic crops cultivating technology field, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii.
Background technology
Pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii belongs to shrub, high 1-2 rice.Stem branch has short thorn, and shape is flattened, the dark violet redness of spray in thorn base portion both sides.Bark lead, many prickles, without hair.Leaf has leaflet 7-19 sheet, leaflet papery, a few stockless, is positioned at the normal alternate of rachis base portion; The long 1-3 millimeter of petiole, leaf wide ovum shape lanceolar or wealthy ovum shape rhombus, long 5-10 millimeter, wide 4-6 millimeter, top is as short as gradually point, base portion circle or wide wedge shape, bilateral symmetry, sometimes side deflection, and oil drop is many or not obvious; There are visible thin undercoat or hair shape convex body under magnifying glass in blade face, and leaf margin has checking tooth or is bordering on full edge, and slot has grey cyan below gland point, dredges raw gland point; The narrow wing of rachis tool, the sparse and little prickle slightly upwards of tool.Umbrella room shape panicle, top is raw, long 3-8 centimetre; Spend little and many, cyan, unisexuality, sepal and equal 5 of petal; Petal yellowish white, is about 2 millimeters.Female flower has carpel 3-5.Mericarp bronzing, dimmed verdant or brown-black after dry, footpath 4-5 millimeter, top is several without awns point, and oil drop is little; Seed footpath 3-4 millimeter.Endocarp is faint yellow, and to be often separated with exosper by base portion and inside warp, fragrance is dense, taste fiber crops and lasting.The florescence 7-9 month, the fruit phase 9-12 month.
Chinese prickly ash can medicine-food two-purpose, be described as one of " eight large flavouring ", that family commonly uses condiment for cooking and Chinese medicine batching, to bacillus anthracis, hemolytic streptococcus, diphtheria bacillus, Diplococcus pneumopniae, staphylococcus aureus, lemon yellow and 10 kinds of gram-positive bacterias such as staphylococcus albus, hay bacillus, and in the intestines such as Escherichia coli, Song Nei Shi dysentery bar flute, proteus, typhoid fever and paratyphosum Bacterium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, comma bacillus, pathogenic bacteria all have obvious inhibitory action; And also have effect of fragrant stomach invigorating, warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, damp dispelling and pain relieving, desinsection removing toxic substances, antipruritic solution raw meat; Can except the stink smell of various meat; Promote salivary secretion, increase appetite; Distend the blood vessels, thus play the effect reduced blood pressure.Take pepper water and can remove parasite.
At present, because Chinese prickly ash kind shell is hard, oil is many, not easily absorbs water, so it is more difficult to germinate, germination rate is low; And conventional method Quality of Seedlings is uneven, problems such as there is seedling quality difference, survival rate is low, disease resistance is poor, yield poorly, the life-span is short, therefore how overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art is problems that solution is needed in current economic crops cultivating technology field badly.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, in order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, to provide a kind of implantation methods of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii, the method can increase substantially germination rate and the Chinese prickly ash output of Chinese prickly ash, has good economic benefit.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
An implantation methods for pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii, comprises the steps:
Step (1), seed collection: select tree vigo(u)r healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect, high yield and without phenomenon of alternating bear, the age of tree sets as seed collecting elite stand age in 6-10, seed of gathering;
Step (2), the preparation of seed-soaking liquid and seed treatment:
Take potassium fulvate 10-20g, brassinosteroid 1-2mg, 3-oxygen-2-(2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentaneacetic acid methyl esters 10-15mg, indole-3-acetic acid sylvite 50-60mg, 0.05% triacontanol suspending agent 20-25mL, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-1g, sodium bicarbonate 56-60mg, water 100-120g and ethanol 180-200mL;
By soluble in water for above-mentioned potassium fulvate, indole-3-acetic acid sylvite, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and the sodium bicarbonate taken, mix, obtain water solution A;
By the above-mentioned brassinosteroid that takes with 3-oxygen-2-(2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentaneacetic acid methyl esters joins in ethanol, after being uniformly mixed, be mixed together with water solution A, 0.05% triacontanol suspending agent, ultrasonic 5-6min, obtains seed-soaking liquid;
The seed obtained of step (1) being gathered is placed in microwave dryer, under 2440-2460MHz, 40-45 DEG C of condition, after microwave drying 1-2min, seed is transferred to temperature is 0-5 DEG C, volumetric concentration is in the ethanol water of 75%, soak 6-8min, then seed coat is removed, then be placed in seed-soaking liquid soak 12-15h by removing the seed of seed coat at 50-60 DEG C, and remove the seed swimming in seed-soaking liquid surface, take out for subsequent use;
Step (3), selection of land and whole: in late September, well-drained level land is selected to ease up hillside fields, require that pH value is at the sandy loam of 6-7.5 and loam, deep ploughing 25-30cm, then the mould clever wetting powder of employing 96% evil, farmyard manure mix soil together with water-loss reducer, and the mould clever wetting powder mu consumption of 96% evil is 2.6-3.0kg, farmyard manure mu consumption is 800-1000kg, and water-loss reducer mu consumption is 15-20kg;
Step (4), sowing: after step (3) mixes soil, after airing 10-20 days, be organized into the furrow of wide 0.9-1.1 rice, long 5.8-6.2 rice, drilling processes the seed obtained through step (2), every mu of seeding quantity 6-8kg, the soil that the good thick covering 1-2cm of sowing is thick, irrigates, every mu of water consumption 1000-1200kg, then adopt Small plastic shed plastic film covering, shed height is 70-90cm;
Step (5), thinning: Second Year spring, when seedling grows to 10-15 centimetre, throw off Small plastic shed film, then thinning, spacing is 9-10cm, when seedling grows to 35-42cm, transplant planting;
Step (6), transplants: the seeding row spacing of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedling field planting is 1.8-2.2m × 2-2.4m; Dig in the middle of every two row pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedlings wide × be the ditch of 20cm × 30cm deeply, the length that the length of ditch is capable with pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedling is identical; Then after being mixed with fertilizer by water-loss reducer, apply in the distance earth's surface 22-30cm soil layer in ditch, every mu of water-loss reducer consumption is 3-5kg, and the consumption of every mu of fertilizer is 800-1000kg; Then irrigate to the abundant imbibition of water-loss reducer, rear surface dust covers and fills and leads up;
Step (7), management: except meeting dry season, without the need to watering; After field planting every other month, spray foliage fertilizer, be advisable to squirt blade face, spray 3 times altogether; After this conventionally carry out applying fertilizer, pruning and the extermination of disease and insect pest, timely weeding.
Further, the mixing speed preferably described in step (2) is 50-60r/min.
Further, preferably water-loss reducer is polyacrylamide, and moisture content is less than 1%.
Further, preferably described foliage fertilizer is purchased from Zhengzhou Wo Dun agrotechnique Co., Ltd.
Further, the implantation methods of preferably described pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii, comprises the steps:
Step (1), seed collection: select tree vigo(u)r healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect, high yield and without phenomenon of alternating bear, the age of tree sets as seed collecting elite stand age in 8 years, seed of gathering;
Step (2), the preparation of seed-soaking liquid and seed treatment:
Take potassium fulvate 15g, brassinosteroid 1.5mg, 3-oxygen-2-(2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentaneacetic acid methyl esters 13mg, indole-3-acetic acid sylvite 57mg, 0.05% triacontanol suspending agent 22mL, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8g, sodium bicarbonate 58mg, water 110g and ethanol 190mL;
By soluble in water for above-mentioned potassium fulvate, indole-3-acetic acid sylvite, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and the sodium bicarbonate taken, mix, obtain water solution A;
By the above-mentioned brassinosteroid that takes with 3-oxygen-2-(2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentaneacetic acid methyl esters joins in ethanol, after being uniformly mixed, be mixed together with water solution A, 0.05% triacontanol suspending agent, ultrasonic 5.5min, obtains seed-soaking liquid;
The seed obtained of step (1) being gathered is placed in microwave dryer, under 2450MHz, 43 DEG C of conditions, after microwave drying 1.5min, seed is transferred to temperature is 4 DEG C, volumetric concentration is in the ethanol water of 75%, soak 7min, then seed coat is removed, then be placed in seed-soaking liquid soak 13h by removing the seed of seed coat at 55 DEG C, and remove the seed swimming in seed-soaking liquid surface, take out for subsequent use;
Step (3), selection of land and whole: in late September, well-drained level land is selected to ease up hillside fields, require that pH value is at the sandy loam of 6-7.5 and loam, deep ploughing 25-30cm, then the mould clever wetting powder of employing 96% evil, farmyard manure mix soil together with water-loss reducer, and the mould clever wetting powder mu consumption of 96% evil is 2.8kg, farmyard manure mu consumption is 900kg, and water-loss reducer mu consumption is 17kg;
Step (4), sowing: after step (3) mixes soil, airing is after 15 days, and be organized into wide 1 meter, long 6 meters furrow, drilling processes the seed obtained through step (2), every mu of seeding quantity 7kg, the soil that the good thick covering 1-2cm of sowing is thick, irrigates, every mu of water consumption 1080-1150kg, then adopt Small plastic shed plastic film covering, shed height is 70-90cm;
Step (5), thinning: Second Year spring, when seedling grows to 10-15 centimetre, throw off Small plastic shed film, then thinning, spacing is 9-10cm, when seedling grows to 35-42cm, transplant planting;
Step (6), transplants: the seeding row spacing of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedling field planting is 2m × 2.2m; Dig in the middle of every two row pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedlings wide × be the ditch of 20cm × 30cm deeply, the length that the length of ditch is capable with pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedling is identical; Then after being mixed with fertilizer by water-loss reducer, apply in the distance earth's surface 22-30cm soil layer in ditch, every mu of water-loss reducer consumption is 4kg, and the consumption of every mu of fertilizer is 900kg; Then irrigate to the abundant imbibition of water-loss reducer, rear surface dust covers and fills and leads up;
Step (7), management: except meeting dry season, without the need to watering; After field planting every other month, spray foliage fertilizer, be advisable to squirt blade face, spray 3 times altogether; After this conventionally carry out applying fertilizer, pruning and the extermination of disease and insect pest, timely weeding.
compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is in the present invention:
(1) implantation methods of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii of the present invention effectively raises the germination rate of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seed, and substantially increases the per mu yield of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii, has larger economic benefit, is easy to apply;
(2) the Chinese pricklyash quality of being planted by the inventive method is all better, and survival rate is high, and resistance against diseases is good, and yielding ability, continuously yielding ability, the high yield time limit are all good, can realize the plantation of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii scale.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
It will be understood to those of skill in the art that the following example only for illustration of the present invention, and should not be considered as limiting scope of the present invention.Unreceipted concrete technology or condition person in embodiment, according to the technology described by the document in this area or condition or carry out according to product description.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, being can by buying the conventional products obtained.
It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that 0.05% triacontanol suspending agent to be formulation be the triacontanol product of 0.05% suspending agent.
Embodiment 1
An implantation methods for pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii, comprises the steps:
Step (1), seed collection: select tree vigo(u)r healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect, high yield and without phenomenon of alternating bear, the age of tree sets as seed collecting elite stand age in 6 years, seed of gathering;
Step (2), the preparation of seed-soaking liquid and seed treatment:
Take potassium fulvate 10g, brassinosteroid 1mg, 3-oxygen-2-(2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentaneacetic acid methyl esters 10mg, indole-3-acetic acid sylvite 50mg, 0.05% triacontanol suspending agent 20mL, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5g, sodium bicarbonate 56mg, water 100g and ethanol 180mL;
By soluble in water for above-mentioned potassium fulvate, indole-3-acetic acid sylvite, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and the sodium bicarbonate taken, mix, obtain water solution A;
By the above-mentioned brassinosteroid that takes with 3-oxygen-2-(2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentaneacetic acid methyl esters joins in ethanol, after being uniformly mixed with the speed of 50r/min, be mixed together with water solution A, 0.05% triacontanol suspending agent, ultrasonic 5min, obtains seed-soaking liquid;
The seed obtained of step (1) being gathered is placed in microwave dryer, under 2440MHz, 40 DEG C of conditions, after microwave drying 1min, seed is transferred to temperature is 0 DEG C, volumetric concentration is in the ethanol water of 75%, soak 6min, then seed coat is removed, then be placed in seed-soaking liquid soak 12h by removing the seed of seed coat at 50 DEG C, and remove the seed swimming in seed-soaking liquid surface, take out for subsequent use;
Step (3), selection of land and whole: in late September, well-drained level land is selected to ease up hillside fields, require that pH value is at the sandy loam of 6-7.5 and loam, deep ploughing 25-30cm, then the mould clever wetting powder of employing 96% evil, farmyard manure mix soil together with water-loss reducer, and the mould clever wetting powder mu consumption of 96% evil is 2.6kg, farmyard manure mu consumption is 800kg, and water-loss reducer mu consumption is 15kg;
Step (4), sowing: after step (3) mixes soil, airing is after 10 days, and be organized into wide 0.9 meter, long 5.8 meters furrow, drilling processes the seed obtained through step (2), every mu of seeding quantity 6kg, the soil that the good thick covering 1-2cm of sowing is thick, irrigates, every mu of water consumption 1000kg, then adopt Small plastic shed plastic film covering, shed height is 70-90cm;
Step (5), thinning: Second Year spring, when seedling grows to 10-15 centimetre, throw off Small plastic shed film, then thinning, spacing is 9-10cm, when seedling grows to 35-42cm, transplant planting;
Step (6), transplants: the seeding row spacing of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedling field planting is 1.8m × 2m; Dig in the middle of every two row pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedlings wide × be the ditch of 20cm × 30cm deeply, the length that the length of ditch is capable with pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedling is identical; Then after being mixed with fertilizer by water-loss reducer, apply in the distance earth's surface 22-30cm soil layer in ditch, every mu of water-loss reducer consumption is 3kg, and the consumption of every mu of fertilizer is 800kg; Then irrigate to the abundant imbibition of water-loss reducer, rear surface dust covers and fills and leads up;
Step (7), management: except meeting dry season, without the need to watering; After field planting every other month, spray foliage fertilizer, be advisable to squirt blade face, spray 3 times altogether; After this conventionally carry out applying fertilizer, pruning and the extermination of disease and insect pest, timely weeding.
Wherein, water-loss reducer is polyacrylamide, and moisture content is less than 1%.Described foliage fertilizer is purchased from Zhengzhou Wo Dun agrotechnique Co., Ltd.
Embodiment 2
An implantation methods for pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii, comprises the steps:
Step (1), seed collection: select tree vigo(u)r healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect, high yield and without phenomenon of alternating bear, the age of tree sets as seed collecting elite stand age in 10 years, seed of gathering;
Step (2), the preparation of seed-soaking liquid and seed treatment:
Take potassium fulvate 20g, brassinosteroid 2mg, 3-oxygen-2-(2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentaneacetic acid methyl esters 15mg, indole-3-acetic acid sylvite 60mg, 0.05% triacontanol suspending agent 25mL, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1g, sodium bicarbonate 60mg, water 120g and ethanol 200mL;
By soluble in water for above-mentioned potassium fulvate, indole-3-acetic acid sylvite, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and the sodium bicarbonate taken, mix, obtain water solution A;
By the above-mentioned brassinosteroid that takes with 3-oxygen-2-(2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentaneacetic acid methyl esters joins in ethanol, after being uniformly mixed with the speed of 60r/min, be mixed together with water solution A, 0.05% triacontanol suspending agent, ultrasonic 6min, obtains seed-soaking liquid;
The seed obtained of step (1) being gathered is placed in microwave dryer, under 2460MHz, 45 DEG C of conditions, after microwave drying 2min, seed is transferred to temperature is 5 DEG C, volumetric concentration is in the ethanol water of 75%, soak 8min, then seed coat is removed, then be placed in seed-soaking liquid soak 15h by removing the seed of seed coat at 60 DEG C, and remove the seed swimming in seed-soaking liquid surface, take out for subsequent use;
Step (3), selection of land and whole: in late September, well-drained level land is selected to ease up hillside fields, require that pH value is at the sandy loam of 6-7.5 and loam, deep ploughing 25-30cm, then the mould clever wetting powder of employing 96% evil, farmyard manure mix soil together with water-loss reducer, and the mould clever wetting powder mu consumption of 96% evil is 3.0kg, farmyard manure mu consumption is 1000kg, and water-loss reducer mu consumption is 20kg;
Step (4), sowing: after step (3) mixes soil, airing is after 20 days, and be organized into wide 1.1 meters, long 6.2 meters furrow, drilling processes the seed obtained through step (2), every mu of seeding quantity 8kg, the soil that the good thick covering 1-2cm of sowing is thick, irrigates, every mu of water consumption 1200kg, then adopt Small plastic shed plastic film covering, shed height is 70-90cm;
Step (5), thinning: Second Year spring, when seedling grows to 10-15 centimetre, throw off Small plastic shed film, then thinning, spacing is 9-10cm, when seedling grows to 35-42cm, transplant planting;
Step (6), transplants: the seeding row spacing of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedling field planting is 2.2m × 2.4m; Dig in the middle of every two row pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedlings wide × be the ditch of 20cm × 30cm deeply, the length that the length of ditch is capable with pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedling is identical; Then after being mixed with fertilizer by water-loss reducer, apply in the distance earth's surface 22-30cm soil layer in ditch, every mu of water-loss reducer consumption is 5kg, and the consumption of every mu of fertilizer is 1000kg; Then irrigate to the abundant imbibition of water-loss reducer, rear surface dust covers and fills and leads up;
Step (7), management: except meeting dry season, without the need to watering; After field planting every other month, spray foliage fertilizer, be advisable to squirt blade face, spray 3 times altogether; After this conventionally carry out applying fertilizer, pruning and the extermination of disease and insect pest, timely weeding.
Wherein, water-loss reducer is polyacrylamide, and moisture content is less than 1%.Described foliage fertilizer is purchased from Zhengzhou Wo Dun agrotechnique Co., Ltd.
Embodiment 3
An implantation methods for pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii, comprises the steps:
Step (1), seed collection: select tree vigo(u)r healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect, high yield and without phenomenon of alternating bear, the age of tree sets as seed collecting elite stand age in 8 years, seed of gathering;
Step (2), the preparation of seed-soaking liquid and seed treatment:
Take potassium fulvate 15g, brassinosteroid 1.5mg, 3-oxygen-2-(2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentaneacetic acid methyl esters 13mg, indole-3-acetic acid sylvite 57mg, 0.05% triacontanol suspending agent 22mL, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8g, sodium bicarbonate 58mg, water 110g and ethanol 190mL;
By soluble in water for above-mentioned potassium fulvate, indole-3-acetic acid sylvite, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and the sodium bicarbonate taken, mix, obtain water solution A;
By the above-mentioned brassinosteroid that takes with 3-oxygen-2-(2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentaneacetic acid methyl esters joins in ethanol, after being uniformly mixed with the speed of 55r/min, be mixed together with water solution A, 0.05% triacontanol suspending agent, ultrasonic 5.5min, obtains seed-soaking liquid;
The seed obtained of step (1) being gathered is placed in microwave dryer, under 2450MHz, 43 DEG C of conditions, after microwave drying 1.5min, seed is transferred to temperature is 4 DEG C, volumetric concentration is in the ethanol water of 75%, soak 7min, then seed coat is removed, then be placed in seed-soaking liquid soak 13h by removing the seed of seed coat at 55 DEG C, and remove the seed swimming in seed-soaking liquid surface, take out for subsequent use;
Step (3), selection of land and whole: in late September, well-drained level land is selected to ease up hillside fields, require that pH value is at the sandy loam of 6-7.5 and loam, deep ploughing 25-30cm, then the mould clever wetting powder of employing 96% evil, farmyard manure mix soil together with water-loss reducer, and the mould clever wetting powder mu consumption of 96% evil is 2.8kg, farmyard manure mu consumption is 900kg, and water-loss reducer mu consumption is 17kg;
Step (4), sowing: after step (3) mixes soil, airing is after 15 days, and be organized into wide 1 meter, long 6 meters furrow, drilling processes the seed obtained through step (2), every mu of seeding quantity 7kg, the soil that the good thick covering 1-2cm of sowing is thick, irrigates, every mu of water consumption 1080kg, then adopt Small plastic shed plastic film covering, shed height is 70-90cm;
Step (5), thinning: Second Year spring, when seedling grows to 10-15 centimetre, throw off Small plastic shed film, then thinning, spacing is 9-10cm, when seedling grows to 35-42cm, transplant planting;
Step (6), transplants: the seeding row spacing of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedling field planting is 2m × 2.2m; Dig in the middle of every two row pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedlings wide × be the ditch of 20cm × 30cm deeply, the length that the length of ditch is capable with pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedling is identical; Then after being mixed with fertilizer by water-loss reducer, apply in the distance earth's surface 22-30cm soil layer in ditch, every mu of water-loss reducer consumption is 4kg, and the consumption of every mu of fertilizer is 900kg; Then irrigate to the abundant imbibition of water-loss reducer, rear surface dust covers and fills and leads up;
Step (7), management: except meeting dry season, without the need to watering; After field planting every other month, spray foliage fertilizer, be advisable to squirt blade face, spray 3 times altogether; After this conventionally carry out applying fertilizer, pruning and the extermination of disease and insect pest, timely weeding.
Wherein, water-loss reducer is polyacrylamide, and moisture content is less than 1%.Described foliage fertilizer is purchased from Zhengzhou Wo Dun agrotechnique Co., Ltd.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 is with the difference of embodiment 3: do not add indole-3-acetic acid sylvite in seed-soaking liquid.
Specific as follows:
An implantation methods for pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii, comprises the steps:
Step (1), seed collection: select tree vigo(u)r healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect, high yield and without phenomenon of alternating bear, the age of tree sets as seed collecting elite stand age in 8 years, seed of gathering;
Step (2), the preparation of seed-soaking liquid and seed treatment:
Take potassium fulvate 15g, brassinosteroid 1.5mg, 3-oxygen-2-(2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentaneacetic acid methyl esters 13mg, 0.05% triacontanol suspending agent 22mL, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8g, sodium bicarbonate 58mg, water 110g and ethanol 190mL;
By soluble in water for above-mentioned potassium fulvate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and the sodium bicarbonate taken, mix, obtain water solution A;
By the above-mentioned brassinosteroid that takes with 3-oxygen-2-(2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentaneacetic acid methyl esters joins in ethanol, after being uniformly mixed with the speed of 55r/min, be mixed together with water solution A, 0.05% triacontanol suspending agent, ultrasonic 5.5min, obtains seed-soaking liquid;
The seed obtained of step (1) being gathered is placed in microwave dryer, under 2450MHz, 43 DEG C of conditions, after microwave drying 1.5min, seed is transferred to temperature is 4 DEG C, volumetric concentration is in the ethanol water of 75%, soak 7min, then seed coat is removed, then be placed in seed-soaking liquid soak 13h by removing the seed of seed coat at 55 DEG C, and remove the seed swimming in seed-soaking liquid surface, take out for subsequent use;
Step (3), selection of land and whole: in late September, well-drained level land is selected to ease up hillside fields, require that pH value is at the sandy loam of 6-7.5 and loam, deep ploughing 25-30cm, then the mould clever wetting powder of employing 96% evil, farmyard manure mix soil together with water-loss reducer, and the mould clever wetting powder mu consumption of 96% evil is 2.8kg, farmyard manure mu consumption is 900kg, and water-loss reducer mu consumption is 17kg;
Step (4), sowing: after step (3) mixes soil, airing is after 15 days, and be organized into wide 1 meter, long 6 meters furrow, drilling processes the seed obtained through step (2), every mu of seeding quantity 7kg, the soil that the good thick covering 1-2cm of sowing is thick, irrigates, every mu of water consumption 1080kg, then adopt Small plastic shed plastic film covering, shed height is 70-90cm;
Step (5), thinning: Second Year spring, when seedling grows to 10-15 centimetre, throw off Small plastic shed film, then thinning, spacing is 9-10cm, when seedling grows to 35-42cm, transplant planting;
Step (6), transplants: the seeding row spacing of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedling field planting is 2m × 2.2m; Dig in the middle of every two row pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedlings wide × be the ditch of 20cm × 30cm deeply, the length that the length of ditch is capable with pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedling is identical; Then after being mixed with fertilizer by water-loss reducer, apply in the distance earth's surface 22-30cm soil layer in ditch, every mu of water-loss reducer consumption is 4kg, and the consumption of every mu of fertilizer is 900kg; Then irrigate to the abundant imbibition of water-loss reducer, rear surface dust covers and fills and leads up;
Step (7), management: except meeting dry season, without the need to watering; After field planting every other month, spray foliage fertilizer, be advisable to squirt blade face, spray 3 times altogether; After this conventionally carry out applying fertilizer, pruning and the extermination of disease and insect pest, timely weeding.
Wherein, water-loss reducer is polyacrylamide, and moisture content is less than 1%.Described foliage fertilizer is purchased from Zhengzhou Wo Dun agrotechnique Co., Ltd.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 is with the difference of embodiment 3: step does not use water-loss reducer in (3).
Specific as follows:
An implantation methods for pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii, comprises the steps:
Step (1), seed collection: select tree vigo(u)r healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect, high yield and without phenomenon of alternating bear, the age of tree sets as seed collecting elite stand age in 8 years, seed of gathering;
Step (2), the preparation of seed-soaking liquid and seed treatment:
Take potassium fulvate 15g, brassinosteroid 1.5mg, 3-oxygen-2-(2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentaneacetic acid methyl esters 13mg, indole-3-acetic acid sylvite 57mg, 0.05% triacontanol suspending agent 22mL, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8g, sodium bicarbonate 58mg, water 110g and ethanol 190mL;
By soluble in water for above-mentioned potassium fulvate, indole-3-acetic acid sylvite, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and the sodium bicarbonate taken, mix, obtain water solution A;
By the above-mentioned brassinosteroid that takes with 3-oxygen-2-(2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentaneacetic acid methyl esters joins in ethanol, after being uniformly mixed with the speed of 55r/min, be mixed together with water solution A, 0.05% triacontanol suspending agent, ultrasonic 5.5min, obtains seed-soaking liquid;
The seed obtained of step (1) being gathered is placed in microwave dryer, under 2450MHz, 43 DEG C of conditions, after microwave drying 1.5min, seed is transferred to temperature is 4 DEG C, volumetric concentration is in the ethanol water of 75%, soak 7min, then seed coat is removed, then be placed in seed-soaking liquid soak 13h by removing the seed of seed coat at 55 DEG C, and remove the seed swimming in seed-soaking liquid surface, take out for subsequent use;
Step (3), selection of land and whole: in late September, well-drained level land is selected to ease up hillside fields, require that pH value is at the sandy loam of 6-7.5 and loam, deep ploughing 25-30cm, then adopt 96% to dislike mould clever wetting powder and mix soil together with farmyard manure, the mould clever wetting powder mu consumption of 96% evil is 2.8kg, and farmyard manure mu consumption is 900kg;
Step (4), sowing: after step (3) mixes soil, airing is after 15 days, and be organized into wide 1 meter, long 6 meters furrow, drilling processes the seed obtained through step (2), every mu of seeding quantity 7kg, the soil that the good thick covering 1-2cm of sowing is thick, irrigates, every mu of water consumption 1080kg, then adopt Small plastic shed plastic film covering, shed height is 70-90cm;
Step (5), thinning: Second Year spring, when seedling grows to 10-15 centimetre, throw off Small plastic shed film, then thinning, spacing is 9-10cm, when seedling grows to 35-42cm, transplant planting;
Step (6), transplants: the seeding row spacing of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedling field planting is 2m × 2.2m; Dig in the middle of every two row pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedlings wide × be the ditch of 20cm × 30cm deeply, the length that the length of ditch is capable with pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedling is identical; Then after being mixed with fertilizer by water-loss reducer, apply in the distance earth's surface 22-30cm soil layer in ditch, every mu of water-loss reducer consumption is 4kg, and the consumption of every mu of fertilizer is 900kg; Then irrigate to the abundant imbibition of water-loss reducer, rear surface dust covers and fills and leads up;
Step (7), management: except meeting dry season, without the need to watering; After field planting every other month, spray foliage fertilizer, be advisable to squirt blade face, spray 3 times altogether; After this conventionally carry out applying fertilizer, pruning and the extermination of disease and insect pest, timely weeding.
Wherein, water-loss reducer is polyacrylamide, and moisture content is less than 1%.Described foliage fertilizer is purchased from Zhengzhou Wo Dun agrotechnique Co., Ltd.
Comparative example 3
Comparative example 3 is with the difference of embodiment 3: step dispenses in (6) " dig in the middle of every two row pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedlings wide × be the ditch of 20cm × 30cm deeply, the length that the length of ditch is capable with pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedling is identical; Then after being mixed with fertilizer by water-loss reducer, apply in the distance earth's surface 22-30cm soil layer in ditch, every mu of water-loss reducer consumption is 4kg, and the consumption of every mu of fertilizer is 900kg; Then irrigate to the abundant imbibition of water-loss reducer, rear surface dust covers and fills and leads up " these steps.
Specific as follows:
An implantation methods for pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii, comprises the steps:
Step (1), seed collection: select tree vigo(u)r healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect, high yield and without phenomenon of alternating bear, the age of tree sets as seed collecting elite stand age in 8 years, seed of gathering;
Step (2), the preparation of seed-soaking liquid and seed treatment:
Take potassium fulvate 15g, brassinosteroid 1.5mg, 3-oxygen-2-(2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentaneacetic acid methyl esters 13mg, indole-3-acetic acid sylvite 57mg, 0.05% triacontanol suspending agent 22mL, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8g, sodium bicarbonate 58mg, water 110g and ethanol 190mL;
By soluble in water for above-mentioned potassium fulvate, indole-3-acetic acid sylvite, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and the sodium bicarbonate taken, mix, obtain water solution A;
By the above-mentioned brassinosteroid that takes with 3-oxygen-2-(2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentaneacetic acid methyl esters joins in ethanol, after being uniformly mixed with the speed of 55r/min, be mixed together with water solution A, 0.05% triacontanol suspending agent, ultrasonic 5.5min, obtains seed-soaking liquid;
The seed obtained of step (1) being gathered is placed in microwave dryer, under 2450MHz, 43 DEG C of conditions, after microwave drying 1.5min, seed is transferred to temperature is 4 DEG C, volumetric concentration is in the ethanol water of 75%, soak 7min, then seed coat is removed, then be placed in seed-soaking liquid soak 13h by removing the seed of seed coat at 55 DEG C, and remove the seed swimming in seed-soaking liquid surface, take out for subsequent use;
Step (3), selection of land and whole: in late September, well-drained level land is selected to ease up hillside fields, require that pH value is at the sandy loam of 6-7.5 and loam, deep ploughing 25-30cm, then the mould clever wetting powder of employing 96% evil, farmyard manure mix soil together with water-loss reducer, and the mould clever wetting powder mu consumption of 96% evil is 2.8kg, farmyard manure mu consumption is 900kg, and water-loss reducer mu consumption is 17kg;
Step (4), sowing: after step (3) mixes soil, airing is after 15 days, and be organized into wide 1 meter, long 6 meters furrow, drilling processes the seed obtained through step (2), every mu of seeding quantity 7kg, the soil that the good thick covering 1-2cm of sowing is thick, irrigates, every mu of water consumption 1080kg, then adopt Small plastic shed plastic film covering, shed height is 70-90cm;
Step (5), thinning: Second Year spring, when seedling grows to 10-15 centimetre, throw off Small plastic shed film, then thinning, spacing is 9-10cm, when seedling grows to 35-42cm, transplant planting;
Step (6), transplants: the seeding row spacing of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedling field planting is 2m × 2.2m;
Step (7), management: except meeting dry season, without the need to watering; After field planting every other month, spray foliage fertilizer, be advisable to squirt blade face, spray 3 times altogether; After this conventionally carry out applying fertilizer, pruning and the extermination of disease and insect pest, timely weeding.
Wherein, water-loss reducer is polyacrylamide, and moisture content is less than 1%.Described foliage fertilizer is purchased from Zhengzhou Wo Dun agrotechnique Co., Ltd.
detect
Add up the germination rate of embodiment of the present invention 1-3 method, comparative example 1-3 method and conventional method, output, experiment plot is the plot that the identical soil of no significant difference is divided into, and result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Germination rate, % | Output (dry product), kg/ mu | |
Embodiment 1 | 95 | 238 |
Embodiment 2 | 97.2 | 244 |
Embodiment 3 | 99.1 | 256 |
Comparative example 1 | 78 | 201 |
Comparative example 2 | 80 | 212 |
Comparative example 3 | 98.9 | 208 |
Conventional method | 65 | 143 |
From table 1, the inventive method is compared with conventional method, germination rate and output all increase significantly, compare with comparative example, raw materials of the present invention, step are not limited only to independent role to effect of the present invention, and together with other raw material, step after compatibility, just can obtain effect of the present invention.Wherein, the embodiment of the present invention 3 is for have embodiment most.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. an implantation methods for pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Step (1), seed collection: select tree vigo(u)r healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect, high yield and without phenomenon of alternating bear, the age of tree sets as seed collecting elite stand age in 6-10, seed of gathering;
Step (2), the preparation of seed-soaking liquid and seed treatment:
Take potassium fulvate 10-20g, brassinosteroid 1-2mg, 3-oxygen-2-(2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentaneacetic acid methyl esters 10-15mg, indole-3-acetic acid sylvite 50-60mg, 0.05% triacontanol suspending agent 20-25mL, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-1g, sodium bicarbonate 56-60mg, water 100-120g and ethanol 180-200mL;
By soluble in water for above-mentioned potassium fulvate, indole-3-acetic acid sylvite, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and the sodium bicarbonate taken, mix, obtain water solution A;
By the above-mentioned brassinosteroid that takes with 3-oxygen-2-(2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentaneacetic acid methyl esters joins in ethanol, after being uniformly mixed, be mixed together with water solution A, 0.05% triacontanol suspending agent, ultrasonic 5-6min, obtains seed-soaking liquid;
The seed obtained of step (1) being gathered is placed in microwave dryer, under 2440-2460MHz, 40-45 DEG C of condition, after microwave drying 1-2min, seed is transferred to temperature is 0-5 DEG C, volumetric concentration is in the ethanol water of 75%, soak 6-8min, then seed coat is removed, then be placed in seed-soaking liquid soak 12-15h by removing the seed of seed coat at 50-60 DEG C, and remove the seed swimming in seed-soaking liquid surface, take out for subsequent use;
Step (3), selection of land and whole: in late September, well-drained level land is selected to ease up hillside fields, require that pH value is at the sandy loam of 6-7.5 and loam, deep ploughing 25-30cm, then the mould clever wetting powder of employing 96% evil, farmyard manure mix soil together with water-loss reducer, and the mould clever wetting powder mu consumption of 96% evil is 2.6-3.0kg, farmyard manure mu consumption is 800-1000kg, and water-loss reducer mu consumption is 15-20kg;
Step (4), sowing: after step (3) mixes soil, after airing 10-20 days, be organized into the furrow of wide 0.9-1.1 rice, long 5.8-6.2 rice, drilling processes the seed obtained through step (2), every mu of seeding quantity 6-8kg, the soil that the good thick covering 1-2cm of sowing is thick, irrigates, every mu of water consumption 1000-1200kg, then adopt Small plastic shed plastic film covering, shed height is 70-90cm;
Step (5), thinning: Second Year spring, when seedling grows to 10-15 centimetre, throw off Small plastic shed film, then thinning, spacing is 9-10cm, when seedling grows to 35-42cm, transplant planting;
Step (6), transplants: the seeding row spacing of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedling field planting is 1.8-2.2m × 2-2.4m; Dig in the middle of every two row pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedlings wide × be the ditch of 20cm × 30cm deeply, the length that the length of ditch is capable with pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedling is identical; Then after being mixed with fertilizer by water-loss reducer, apply in the distance earth's surface 22-30cm soil layer in ditch, every mu of water-loss reducer consumption is 3-5kg, and the consumption of every mu of fertilizer is 800-1000kg; Then irrigate to the abundant imbibition of water-loss reducer, rear surface dust covers and fills and leads up;
Step (7), management: except meeting dry season, without the need to watering; After field planting every other month, spray foliage fertilizer, be advisable to squirt blade face, spray 3 times altogether; After this conventionally carry out applying fertilizer, pruning and the extermination of disease and insect pest, timely weeding.
2. the implantation methods of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the mixing speed described in step (2) is 50-60r/min.
3. the implantation methods of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii according to claim 1, is characterized in that, water-loss reducer is polyacrylamide, and moisture content is less than 1%.
4. the implantation methods of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described foliage fertilizer is purchased from Zhengzhou Wo Dun agrotechnique Co., Ltd.
5. the implantation methods of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Step (1), seed collection: select tree vigo(u)r healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect, high yield and without phenomenon of alternating bear, the age of tree sets as seed collecting elite stand age in 8 years, seed of gathering;
Step (2), the preparation of seed-soaking liquid and seed treatment:
Take potassium fulvate 15g, brassinosteroid 1.5mg, 3-oxygen-2-(2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentaneacetic acid methyl esters 13mg, indole-3-acetic acid sylvite 57mg, 0.05% triacontanol suspending agent 22mL, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8g, sodium bicarbonate 58mg, water 110g and ethanol 190mL;
By soluble in water for above-mentioned potassium fulvate, indole-3-acetic acid sylvite, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and the sodium bicarbonate taken, mix, obtain water solution A;
By the above-mentioned brassinosteroid that takes with 3-oxygen-2-(2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentaneacetic acid methyl esters joins in ethanol, after being uniformly mixed, be mixed together with water solution A, 0.05% triacontanol suspending agent, ultrasonic 5.5min, obtains seed-soaking liquid;
The seed obtained of step (1) being gathered is placed in microwave dryer, under 2450MHz, 43 DEG C of conditions, after microwave drying 1.5min, seed is transferred to temperature is 4 DEG C, volumetric concentration is in the ethanol water of 75%, soak 7min, then seed coat is removed, then be placed in seed-soaking liquid soak 13h by removing the seed of seed coat at 55 DEG C, and remove the seed swimming in seed-soaking liquid surface, take out for subsequent use;
Step (3), selection of land and whole: in late September, well-drained level land is selected to ease up hillside fields, require that pH value is at the sandy loam of 6-7.5 and loam, deep ploughing 25-30cm, then the mould clever wetting powder of employing 96% evil, farmyard manure mix soil together with water-loss reducer, and the mould clever wetting powder mu consumption of 96% evil is 2.8kg, farmyard manure mu consumption is 900kg, and water-loss reducer mu consumption is 17kg;
Step (4), sowing: after step (3) mixes soil, airing is after 15 days, and be organized into wide 1 meter, long 6 meters furrow, drilling processes the seed obtained through step (2), every mu of seeding quantity 7kg, the soil that the good thick covering 1-2cm of sowing is thick, irrigates, every mu of water consumption 1080-1150kg, then adopt Small plastic shed plastic film covering, shed height is 70-90cm;
Step (5), thinning: Second Year spring, when seedling grows to 10-15 centimetre, throw off Small plastic shed film, then thinning, spacing is 9-10cm, when seedling grows to 35-42cm, transplant planting;
Step (6), transplants: the seeding row spacing of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedling field planting is 2m × 2.2m; Dig in the middle of every two row pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedlings wide × be the ditch of 20cm × 30cm deeply, the length that the length of ditch is capable with pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedling is identical; Then after being mixed with fertilizer by water-loss reducer, apply in the distance earth's surface 22-30cm soil layer in ditch, every mu of water-loss reducer consumption is 4kg, and the consumption of every mu of fertilizer is 900kg; Then irrigate to the abundant imbibition of water-loss reducer, rear surface dust covers and fills and leads up;
Step (7), management: except meeting dry season, without the need to watering; After field planting every other month, spray foliage fertilizer, be advisable to squirt blade face, spray 3 times altogether; After this conventionally carry out applying fertilizer, pruning and the extermination of disease and insect pest, timely weeding.
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