CN109258279A - A kind of implantation methods of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii Download PDFInfo
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- CN109258279A CN109258279A CN201811361560.4A CN201811361560A CN109258279A CN 109258279 A CN109258279 A CN 109258279A CN 201811361560 A CN201811361560 A CN 201811361560A CN 109258279 A CN109258279 A CN 109258279A
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- Prior art keywords
- pericarpium zanthoxyli
- zanthoxyli schinifolii
- seed
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- soil
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C1/00—Ammonium nitrate fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of implantation methods of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii of Chinese prickly ash field of planting, the following steps are included: (1) vernalization: configuration germination liquid, germination liquid is in parts by weight by 80 parts of water, 3 parts of ammonium nitrate, 70 parts of ethyl alcohol, 35 parts of sodium bicarbonate compositions, pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seed is put into boiled water, stirring is rubbed after five minutes, and the seed after rubbing is put into germination liquid and is impregnated；(2) site preparation: selection drainage performance is good, and the sand soil with gentle slope is used as growing area, carries out mound to soil, and mound is highly above the ground level 10cm, builds greenhouse in growing area；(3) it sows: will be thrown on the mound in step (2) after the seed that germination liquid is impregnated is put into and stirs in plant ash in step (1), cover the soil of 3cm thickness, then irrigated；The pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii success rate and percentage of fertile fruit planted in this programme are above common pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii implantation methods, while making the pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii maturity period planted out be advanced by 15~20 days growth temperature control by greenhouse.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese prickly ash planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii.
Background technique
Chinese prickly ash is collection edible, oil plant, seasoning, medicinal and industrial dual-purpose multipurpose economic tree, wide market, and
The features such as pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii is the excellent type in Chinese prickly ash, has particle big, and numb taste is pure, strong, and oil content is high, is diet, food
The important flavouring and fragrance of industry, are very suitable for In The Low Mountain-hill Region and upper level is cultivated, pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii category zanthoxylum armatum mutation,
For heliophilous species, light is shone and the climatic environment of dry Wen Liang, drought-resistant, but can not resist cold, and is distributed in 17-18 DEG C, annual rainfall
900~1300 millimeters, in 800 meters of height above sea level mountainous region sparse woods below or spinney.Existing pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii mainly based on wild,
Growth cycle is 3 years and 3 years or more, and per hectare production seedling amount is low, and survival rate is low, and yield is not high, therefore it is large-scale to limit it
Plantation, while the kind shell of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii is hard, grease is more, not hygroscopic so causing germination difficult, germination rate is low, is not easy to survive.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of implantation methods of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii, it is not easy to send out to solve seed in existing pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii plantation
The problem of bud causes plantation success rate low and then leads to low output.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of implantation methods of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii, including with
Lower step:
(1) vernalization: configuration germination liquid, germination liquid in parts by weight by 80~90 parts of water, 3~5 parts of ammonium nitrate, ethyl alcohol 70~
80 parts, pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seed is put into boiled water by 35~40 parts of sodium bicarbonate compositions, is taken out after stirring 5~7 minutes and is carried out to seed
Seed after rubbing is put into germination liquid to impregnate 6~8 hours and be taken out by rubbing；
(2) site preparation: selection drainage performance is good, and the sand soil with gentle slope has carried out furrow as growing area, to soil,
Furrow are above the ground level 10~15cm, and 30~35cm is spaced between furrow, builds greenhouse in growing area；
(3) it sows: will be launched after the seed that germination liquid is impregnated is put into and stirs in plant ash to step in step (1)
(2) on the mound in, after planting on seed cover 2~3cm thickness soil, then irrigated, per acre use water 800~
1000L；
(4) it transplants, be colonized: when pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedling grows to 16~20cm, pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedling being transplanted, makes every plant of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii
Between 26~30cm of line-spacing, 26~30cm of spacing in the rows；
(5) it manages: after the completion of field planting, monthly periodically applying fertilizer, trimmed and removed according to the growing state of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii
Grass is sprayed insecticide in time when there is pest and disease damage.
Working principle and beneficial effect of the present invention: pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seed hull is hard and contains grease, by putting pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii
Enter into boiled water stirring 5~7 minutes, is dissolved in the grease on pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seed in boiled water, avoids grease in pregermination procedure
Water and germination liquid are isolated in the situation outside shell to occur, it is brewed by 5~7 minutes boiled water so that pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii shell becomes soft
Activity soft while that seed will not be scalded to again or be scalded dead influence seed, and by the part on the brewed Chinese prickly ash shell of boiled water
Bacterium scalded by boiled water it is dead, reduce in planting process probably due to the bacterium on shell cause seed be infected it is lethal can
Energy.Then rubbing pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seed is rubbed the seed hull of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii with the hands broken, has reached the later period and seed is put into germination liquid has carried out
When immersion, convenient for the beneficial effect of germination liquid infiltration, during germination liquid is impregnated, ethyl alcohol will be on pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii shell
Part bacterium kills, and further reducing seed in planting process sprouting is possibility by bacterium infection.
And the activity of various enzymes in pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seed can be effectively improved by the immersion of ammonium nitrate and sodium bicarbonate, accelerate
The speed that seed rejuvenates, promotes the synthesis of internal nutriment, and then increases the bud ratio and Sprouting rate of seed.Due to
Pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii intolerant to waterlogging, short-term ponding are likely to occur lethal situation, and the sandy loam with gentle slope is selected to be convenient for as growing area
Irrigate or moisture that when rainy day is extra under the effect of gravity, the case where flowing to bottom of slope, avoiding the occurrence of ponding generation.And to soil
Mound is carried out, the heap soil zone of 30~35cm is divided between formation, sows seeds and is planted on mound band, first is that the soil of heap soil zone is relatively
Loosely, taking root convenient for pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seed, passes through multiple watering in the growth course of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii, and heap soil zone can gradually become again
Consolidation, making to grow into a degree of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii will not topple over because soil property is excessively soft, second is that heap soil zone is by pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii
Position is raised, avoid in planting process occur waterlogging cause pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii growth be affected.
And the generation for the case where wind weather can effectively have been avoided by building greenhouse, and wind dispels heap soil zone, while again can
Environment temperature when effective control plantation pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii.Seed is put into plant ash before being sowed and is stirred by step (3),
It can further carry out disinfection to the bacterium on seed, seed is avoided to occur snake and rotten situation hair in germination process
It is raw.It is increased in step (4) after pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedling is grown up and plants spacing, it is ensured that is not in the feelings for fighting for nutriment in soil
Condition, step (5) are managed pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii, guarantee the growth and development of its normal health.
The pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii planted in this programme, plants success rate and percentage of fertile fruit is above common pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii implantation methods, per acre
The yield of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii is also higher, while making the pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii maturity period planted out be advanced by 15 growth temperature control by greenhouse
~20 days.
Further, the ammonium nitrate concn in step (1) is 8%.It is intended that the ammonium nitrate of 8% concentration carries out germination liquid
In moisture dilution after, concentration range can preferably increase the activity of various enzymes in pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seed.
Further, the head clearance of the greenhouse in step (2) is equipped with multiple atomizers, and spray head is connected to water pipe.Its mesh
, the drought tolerance of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii is good, and pouring dilutional hyponatremia may result in pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii death, so in the setting atomization spray of the top of greenhouse
Head, when watering, make the water atomization sprayed, it is ensured that dilutional hyponatremia will not be poured simultaneously by irrigating every plant of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii, simultaneously because pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii is kind
It is implanted on gentle slope, on the soil that partial moisture can descend slowly and lightly to below plant when the water of atomization descends slowly and lightly on blue and white pepper plant, guarantees
Soil is unlikely to overdrying.
Further, when being applied fertilizer in step (5), vermiculite is added in fertilizer.It is intended that increasing soil by vermiculite
Ion-exchange capacity, improve soil in nutritional ingredient content.
Specific embodiment
A kind of embodiment 1: implantation methods of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii, comprising the following steps:
(1) vernalization: configuration germination liquid, germination liquid is in parts by weight by 90 parts of water, 3 parts of the ammonium nitrate that concentration is 8%, ethyl alcohol
70 parts, pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seed is put into boiled water by 35 parts of sodium bicarbonate compositions, and stirring is taken out after 7 minutes and rubbed seed, will
Seed after rubbing is put into germination liquid to impregnate 6 hours and be taken out.
(2) site preparation: selection drainage performance is good, and the sand soil with gentle slope has carried out furrow as growing area, to soil,
Furrow height is above the ground level 10cm, is spaced 35cm between furrow, builds greenhouse in growing area, the head clearance of greenhouse is equipped with multiple atomizations
Spray head, spray head are connected to water pipe
(3) it sows: will be launched after the seed that germination liquid is impregnated is put into and stirs in plant ash to step in step (1)
(2) on the mound in, the soil of 2cm thickness is after planting covered on seed, is then irrigated, use water 800L per acre；
(4) it transplants, be colonized: when pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedling grows to 16cm, pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedling being transplanted, is made between every plant of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii
Line-spacing 28cm, spacing in the rows 30cm；
(5) manage: after the completion of field planting, monthly periodically carry out fertilising and throwing spill vermiculite, according to the growing state of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii into
Row trimming and weeding, spray insecticide in time when there is pest and disease damage.
A kind of embodiment 2: implantation methods of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii, comprising the following steps:
(1) vernalization: configuration germination liquid, germination liquid is in parts by weight by 85 parts of water, 4 parts of the ammonium nitrate that concentration is 8%, ethyl alcohol
80 parts, pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seed is put into boiled water by 37 parts of sodium bicarbonate compositions, and stirring is taken out after five minutes rubs seed, will
Seed after rubbing is put into germination liquid to impregnate 7 hours and be taken out.
(2) site preparation: selection drainage performance is good, and the sand soil with gentle slope has carried out furrow as growing area, to soil,
Furrow height is above the ground level 13cm, is spaced 30cm between furrow, builds greenhouse in growing area, the head clearance of greenhouse is equipped with multiple atomizations
Spray head, spray head are connected to water pipe
(3) it sows: will be launched after the seed that germination liquid is impregnated is put into and stirs in plant ash to step in step (1)
(2) on the mound in, the soil of 3cm thickness is after planting covered on seed, is then irrigated, use water 1000L per acre；
(4) it transplants, be colonized: when pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedling grows to 20cm, pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedling being transplanted, is made between every plant of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii
Line-spacing 26cm, spacing in the rows 26cm；
(5) manage: after the completion of field planting, monthly periodically carry out fertilising and throwing spill vermiculite, according to the growing state of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii into
Row trimming and weeding, spray insecticide in time when there is pest and disease damage.
A kind of embodiment 3: implantation methods of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii, comprising the following steps:
(1) vernalization: configuration germination liquid, germination liquid is in parts by weight by 80 parts of water, 5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 75 parts of ethyl alcohol, sodium bicarbonate
40 parts of compositions, pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seed is put into boiled water, and stirring is taken out after 6 minutes and rubbed seed, by the kind after rubbing
Son is put into germination liquid to impregnate 8 hours and be taken out.
(2) site preparation: selection drainage performance is good, and the sand soil with gentle slope has carried out furrow as growing area, to soil,
Furrow height is above the ground level 15cm, is spaced 33cm between furrow, builds greenhouse in growing area, the head clearance of greenhouse is equipped with multiple atomizations
Spray head, spray head are connected to water pipe
(3) it sows: will be launched after the seed that germination liquid is impregnated is put into and stirs in plant ash to step in step (1)
(2) on the mound in, the soil of 3cm thickness is after planting covered on seed, is then irrigated, use water 900L per acre；
(4) it transplants, be colonized: when pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedling grows to 18cm, pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedling being transplanted, is made between every plant of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii
Line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 27cm；
(5) manage: after the completion of field planting, monthly periodically carry out fertilising and throwing spill vermiculite, according to the growing state of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii into
Row trimming and weeding, spray insecticide in time when there is pest and disease damage.
Following table is the seed progress vernalization that is soaked using warm water, the kind being then directly seeded into the volume seed after vernalization in soil
Plant mode (comparative example 1) pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii yield comparison with embodiment germination percentage in this programme and per acre.
As seen from the above table, for the implantation methods in this programme compared with conventional Chinese prickly ash implantation methods, germination percentage is high with yield
In existing side Chinese prickly ash planting technology.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) vernalization: configuration germination liquid, germination liquid is in parts by weight by 80~90 parts of water, 3~5 parts of ammonium nitrate, ethyl alcohol 70~80
Part, pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seed is put into boiled water by 35~40 parts of sodium bicarbonate compositions, and stirring is taken out after 5~7 minutes and rubbed seed
It rubs with the hands, the seed after rubbing is put into germination liquid to impregnate 6~8 hours and is taken out；
(2) site preparation: selection drainage performance is good, and the sand soil with gentle slope has carried out furrow as growing area, to soil, and furrow are high
It is spaced 30~35cm between 10~15cm of ground, furrow, builds greenhouse in growing area；
(3) it sows: will be launched after the seed that germination liquid is impregnated is put into and stirs in plant ash in step (2) in step (1)
Mound on, the soil of 2~3cm thickness is after planting covered on seed, is then irrigated, per acre with 800~1000L of water；
(4) it transplants, be colonized: when pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedling grows to 16~20cm, pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seedling being transplanted, is made between every plant of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii
26~30cm of line-spacing, 26~30cm of spacing in the rows；
(5) it manages: after the completion of field planting, monthly periodically applying fertilizer, trimming and weeding are carried out according to the growing state of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii,
Occur spraying insecticide in time when pest and disease damage.
2. a kind of implantation methods of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ammonium nitrate in step (1) is dense
Degree is 8%.
3. a kind of implantation methods of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the top of the greenhouse in step (2)
Portion is equipped at intervals with multiple atomizers, and spray head is connected to water pipe.
4. a kind of implantation methods of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: when being applied fertilizer in step (5),
Vermiculite is added in fertilizer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811361560.4A Pending CN109258279A (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | A kind of implantation methods of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110583346A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2019-12-20 | 凯年农业有限公司 | Fruit tree cultivation method for simultaneous flower and fruit |
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| CN110583346A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2019-12-20 | 凯年农业有限公司 | Fruit tree cultivation method for simultaneous flower and fruit |
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Application publication date: 20190125 |