CN104160853A - Gramineous plant cogongrass rhizome planting method - Google Patents
Gramineous plant cogongrass rhizome planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104160853A CN104160853A CN201410348382.7A CN201410348382A CN104160853A CN 104160853 A CN104160853 A CN 104160853A CN 201410348382 A CN201410348382 A CN 201410348382A CN 104160853 A CN104160853 A CN 104160853A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting, and discloses a gramineous plant cogongrass rhizome planting method. The gramineous plant cogongrass rhizome planting method includes the following steps of (1) land selection and preparation, (2) seed selection, (3) reproductive mode conduction, (4) field management, (5) disease and inset pest prevention and treatment and (6) harvesting and processing. According to the method, seeds are disinfected before the seeds of cogongrass rhizome are sowed, diseases of seedlings are reduced, damping-off of the seedlings is effectively prevented, base fertilizer is applied during sowing, and leaf fertilizer is sprayed when all buds of cogongrass rhizome trees grow out. According to the method, the base fertilizer and the leaf fertilizer are reasonable in formula, become effective rapidly, can be absorbed by plants directly, and meet the requirements for nutrition of the cogongrass rhizome trees in the growth process; in the cultivation and growth period, various diseases and insect pests are prevented and treated, the growing environment of the cogongrass rhizome is effectively improved, and the survival rate of the cogongrass rhizome is increased; the cogongrass rhizome trees cultivated through the method are attractive in appearance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technical field, refer more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of gramineous plants cogongrass rhizome.
Background technology
Cogongrass rhizome is the rhizome of gramineous plants perennial herb cogongrass (formal name used at school: Imperata cylindrica).Two seasons of spring and autumn excavate.Dry.Remove fibrous root and membranous leaf sheath, segment is raw to be used or fries charcoal and use.Another name: lalang grass rhizome, manage, Ru Gen, Lan Gen.Cure mainly: cooling blood and hemostasis, clearing heat and detoxicating.For spitting blood, hematuria, heat is drenched, oedema, jaundice, difficult urination, pyreticosis polydipsia, the stomach energy sound of vomiting of vomitting, coughs.For oral administration, decoct soup 10-15g (fresh person doubles), smash juice or grind into powder.Body void person consumption should be suitably.Storage: put dry ventilation.
Cogongrass (formal name used at school: Imperata cylindrica) perennial herb.The close raw scale of rhizome.Stalk is grown thickly, upright, high 30～90 centimetres, and tool 2～3 joints, have the pubescence of long 4～10 millimeters on joint.The leaf base portion of gathering together more; Leaf sheath is without hair, or top and edge and sheath mouth tool cilium, and when old, base portion or fragmentation are fibrous; Tip of a leaf dry film matter, blunt nosed, be about 1 millimeter; Linear or the wire lanceolar of blade, tip is point gradually, and base portion is gradually narrow, and root leave is long, severally equates with plant, and stem leaf is shorter.Panicle column, long 5～20 centimetres, wide 1.5～3 centimetres, branch cripetura is intensive; Small ear lanceolar or Long Circle, long 3～4 millimeters, the thread pubescence that the close growth of base portion is 10～15 millimeters, the small ear handle of tool varying length; Two grain husks are equal or the first grain husk is slightly short, except lower backside is slightly herbaceous stem, remaining all membranous, edge tool cilium, and raw silk shape pubescence is dredged at the back side, and the first grain husk is narrower, tool 3～4 arteries and veins, the second grain husk is wider, tool 4～6 arteries and veins; The first lemma ovum shape Long Circle, is about 1.5 millimeters, and tip is blunt, glumelle lack as; The second lemma lanceolar, long 1.2 millimeters, tip point, both sides are slightly serration shape; Glumelle is about 1.2 millimeters, and wide approximately 1.5 millimeters, tip is truncated, blunt stroke of tool point, different several teeth; Stamen 2, flower pesticide yellow, is about 3 millimeters; 2 pieces, column cap, darkviolet.Caryopsis.Summer at florescence, autumn.Cogongrass rhizome is distributed in the north, Africa, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, the Central Asia, Caucasia and mediterranean region.Type specimen picks up from South of France.Originate in the areas such as Henan China, Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong, Shaanxi, Xinjiang, Sichuan; Be born in meadow, riverbank, lower mountain belt Plain, sandy grassy marshland, desert and beach.At present.The planting technology of cogongrass rhizome is not still very ripe, and the seedling percent of plantation is not erosion very high, that be easily subject to insect.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of gramineous plants cogongrass rhizome, immature to overcome prior art, and cogongrass rhizome process of growth is subject to insect pest, damping off, the root rot etc. of being easy to get defect.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
An implantation methods for gramineous plants cogongrass rhizome, is characterized in that, comprises following sequential steps:
(1) selection of land, whole ground: select sunny, fertile, humus soil or fertile deep, well-drained sandy loam growth better, every mu with compost or barnyard manure 1500-2000 gram, add and mix phosphate fertilizer 20-40 kilogram and make base manure, base manure sprinkles evenly rear deep ploughing 20-30 centimetre, the thin leveling of rake bedding, the wide 1-1.2 rice of furrow;
(2) selected seed: choose full, flawless, not lopsided cogongrass rhizome seed, use thimerosal disinfection, the processing time is 12-16 hours;
(3) modes of reproduction: Clear and Bright in spring to grain rains, in the furrow of having made moisture in the soil, open the shallow ridges of 20-25 centimetres by line-spacing, seed is evenly sprinkled in ditch, then 1 centimetre of left and right of earthing.After finishing, water, about 20 days, emerge.
(4) field management; Before emerging, should keep ground moistening.Note weeding whole vegetative period, waters and topdress, and prevents crop smothering.
(5) extermination of disease and insect pest:
1) root rot: the root of causing harm, how occur period in the time of rainy season.Prevent and treat method: ①Qing garden; 2. use the sick cave of lime treatment; 3. with 500 times of liquid spray rhizome portions of 50% Tuzet.
2) aphid: cause harm to suck stem gravy liquid.Prevent and treat method: winter clear garden, spray 50% Folithion 1000-2000 times liquid or 1500 times of liquid of 8% ddvp emulsion.
(6) results processing: after planting 1-3 years results, generally excavate together with root in autumn, its cauline leaf of spring, it is complete keeping important document, removes earth, shine after half-dried and be bundled into wisp, then continue to dry or dry in the shade after preserve, not polluted by other.
Preferably, the thimerosal in described step (2) is fenaminosulf thimerosal.
Preferably, in described step (3), the sowing time is Clear and Bright in spring.
Preferably, in described step (6), the time of sowing results is 2 years.
The present invention is before cogongrass rhizome planting seed, seed is carried out disinfection, reduce nursery stock disease, effectively protected nursery stock damping off, basal dressing when sowing, in the time that cogongrass rhizome tree young shoot is just neat, spray foliage fertilizer, base manure of the present invention, foliage fertilizer formulation are reasonable, instant effect, plant can directly absorb, and meets the nutritional need of cogongrass rhizome tree process of growth; The present invention cultivates growing period and carries out the various extermination of disease and insect pest, has effectively improved the growing environment of cogongrass rhizome, has improved the survival rate of cogongrass rhizome.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described in detail.
Embodiment mono-:
(1) selection of land, whole ground: select sunny, fertile, humus soil or fertile deep, well-drained sandy loam growth better, every mu with compost or 1500 grams of barnyard manures, add and mix 20 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer and make base manure, base manure sprinkles evenly 20 centimetres of rear deep ploughings, the thin leveling of rake bedding, furrow are wide 1 meter;
(2) selected seed: choose full, flawless, not lopsided cogongrass rhizome seed, use thimerosal disinfection, the processing time is 12 hours;
(3) modes of reproduction: Clear and Bright in spring to grain rains, in the furrow of having made moisture in the soil, open the shallow ridges of 20 centimetres by line-spacing, seed is evenly sprinkled in ditch, then 1 centimetre of left and right of earthing.After finishing, water, about 20 days, emerge.
(4) field management; Before emerging, should keep ground moistening.Note weeding whole vegetative period, waters and topdress, and prevents crop smothering.
(5) extermination of disease and insect pest:
1) root rot: the root of causing harm, how occur period in the time of rainy season.Prevent and treat method: ①Qing garden; 2. use the sick cave of lime treatment; 3. with 500 times of liquid spray rhizome portions of 50% Tuzet.
2) aphid: cause harm to suck stem gravy liquid.Prevent and treat method: winter clear garden, spray 50% Folithion 1000-2000 times liquid or 1500 times of liquid of 8% ddvp emulsion.
(6) results processing: after planting 1 year results, generally excavate together with root in autumn, its cauline leaf of spring, it is complete keeping important document, removes earth, shine after half-dried and be bundled into wisp, then continue to dry or dry in the shade after preserve, not polluted by other.
Embodiment bis-:
(1) selection of land, whole ground: select sunny, fertile, humus soil or fertile deep, well-drained sandy loam growth better, every mu with compost or 2000 grams of barnyard manures, add and mix 40 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer and make base manure, base manure sprinkles evenly 30 centimetres of rear deep ploughings, the thin leveling of rake bedding, furrow are wide 1.2 meters;
(2) selected seed: choose full, flawless, not lopsided cogongrass rhizome seed, use thimerosal disinfection, the processing time is 16 hours;
(3) modes of reproduction: Clear and Bright in spring to grain rains, in the furrow of having made moisture in the soil, open the shallow ridges of 25 centimetres by line-spacing, seed is evenly sprinkled in ditch, then 1 centimetre of left and right of earthing.After finishing, water, about 20 days, emerge.
(4) field management; Before emerging, should keep ground moistening.Note weeding whole vegetative period, waters and topdress, and prevents crop smothering.
(5) extermination of disease and insect pest:
1) root rot: the root of causing harm, how occur period in the time of rainy season.Prevent and treat method: ①Qing garden; 2. use the sick cave of lime treatment; 3. with 500 times of liquid spray rhizome portions of 50% Tuzet.
2) aphid: cause harm to suck stem gravy liquid.Prevent and treat method: winter clear garden, spray 50% Folithion 1000-2000 times liquid or 1500 times of liquid of 8% ddvp emulsion.
(6) results processing: after planting 3 years results, generally excavate together with root in autumn, its cauline leaf of spring, it is complete keeping important document, removes earth, shine after half-dried and be bundled into wisp, then continue to dry or dry in the shade after preserve, not polluted by other.
Embodiment tri-:
(1) selection of land, whole ground: select sunny, fertile, humus soil or fertile deep, well-drained sandy loam growth better, every mu with compost or 1750 grams of barnyard manures, add and mix 30 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer and make base manure, base manure sprinkles evenly 25 centimetres of rear deep ploughings, the thin leveling of rake bedding, furrow are wide 1.1 meters;
(2) selected seed: choose full, flawless, not lopsided cogongrass rhizome seed, use thimerosal disinfection, the processing time is 14 hours;
(3) modes of reproduction: Clear and Bright in spring to grain rains, in the furrow of having made moisture in the soil, open the shallow ridges of 22.5 centimetres by line-spacing, seed is evenly sprinkled in ditch, then 1 centimetre of left and right of earthing.After finishing, water, about 20 days, emerge.
(4) field management; Before emerging, should keep ground moistening.Note weeding whole vegetative period, waters and topdress, and prevents crop smothering.
(5) extermination of disease and insect pest:
1) root rot: the root of causing harm, how occur period in the time of rainy season.Prevent and treat method: ①Qing garden; 2. use the sick cave of lime treatment; 3. with 500 times of liquid spray rhizome portions of 50% Tuzet.
2) aphid: cause harm to suck stem gravy liquid.Prevent and treat method: winter clear garden, spray 50% Folithion 1000-2000 times liquid or 1500 times of liquid of 8% ddvp emulsion.
(6) results processing: after planting 2 years results, generally excavate together with root in autumn, its cauline leaf of spring, it is complete keeping important document, removes earth, shine after half-dried and be bundled into wisp, then continue to dry or dry in the shade after preserve, not polluted by other.
The present invention is before cogongrass rhizome planting seed, seed is carried out disinfection, reduce nursery stock disease, effectively protected nursery stock damping off, basal dressing when sowing, in the time that cogongrass rhizome tree young shoot is just neat, spray foliage fertilizer, base manure of the present invention, foliage fertilizer formulation are reasonable, instant effect, plant can directly absorb, and meets the nutritional need of cogongrass rhizome tree process of growth; The present invention cultivates growing period and carries out the various extermination of disease and insect pest, has effectively improved the growing environment of cogongrass rhizome, has improved the survival rate of cogongrass rhizome.
It should be noted last that, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. an implantation methods for gramineous plants cogongrass rhizome, is characterized in that, comprises following sequential steps:
(1) selection of land, whole ground: select sunny, fertile, humus soil or fertile deep, well-drained sandy loam growth better, every mu with compost or barnyard manure 1500-2000 gram, add and mix phosphate fertilizer 20-40 kilogram and make base manure, base manure sprinkles evenly rear deep ploughing 20-30 centimetre, the thin leveling of rake bedding, the wide 1-1.2 rice of furrow;
(2) selected seed: choose full, flawless, not lopsided cogongrass rhizome seed, use thimerosal disinfection, the processing time is 12-16 hours;
(3) modes of reproduction: Clear and Bright in spring to grain rains, in the furrow of having made moisture in the soil, open the shallow ridges of 20-25 centimetres by line-spacing, seed is evenly sprinkled in ditch, then 1 centimetre of left and right of earthing.After finishing, water, about 20 days, emerge.
(4) field management; Before emerging, should keep ground moistening.Note weeding whole vegetative period, waters and topdress, and prevents crop smothering.
(5) extermination of disease and insect pest:
1) root rot: the root of causing harm, how occur period in the time of rainy season.Prevent and treat method: ①Qing garden; 2. use the sick cave of lime treatment; 3. with 500 times of liquid spray rhizome portions of 50% Tuzet.
2) aphid: cause harm to suck stem gravy liquid.Prevent and treat method: winter clear garden, spray 50% Folithion 1000-2000 times liquid or 1500 times of liquid of 8% ddvp emulsion.
(6) results processing: after planting 1-3 years results, generally excavate together with root in autumn, its cauline leaf of spring, it is complete keeping important document, removes earth, shine after half-dried and be bundled into wisp, then continue to dry or dry in the shade after preserve, not polluted by other.
2. the implantation methods of gramineous plants cogongrass rhizome according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step (2) thimerosal is fenaminosulf thimerosal.
3. the implantation methods of gramineous plants cogongrass rhizome according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (3), the sowing time is Clear and Bright in spring.
4. the implantation methods of gramineous plants cogongrass rhizome according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (6), the time of sowing results is 2 years.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105104133A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-02 | 安庆市枞阳县阳和苗圃 | Convenient-to-pick couch grass root planting and harvesting method |
| CN110180875A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-30 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | A kind of cogongrass cultural method for rehabilitating soil |
Citations (1)
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| CN102077747A (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2011-06-01 | 张文 | High-yield planting method of organic pasture |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102077747A (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2011-06-01 | 张文 | High-yield planting method of organic pasture |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 匿名（BZZWKJ）: "徐长卿高产栽培技术", 《毫州市谯城区翁福利药材种植专业合作社，HTTP://WWW.BZFLYC.COM/NEWSSHOW.ASP?ID=315&BIGCLASSNAME=2》 * |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105104133A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-02 | 安庆市枞阳县阳和苗圃 | Convenient-to-pick couch grass root planting and harvesting method |
| CN110180875A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-30 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | A kind of cogongrass cultural method for rehabilitating soil |
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Application publication date: 20141126 |