CN106471931A - A kind of implantation methods of organic hot pepper - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of organic hot pepper Download PDFInfo
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- CN106471931A CN106471931A CN201610861680.5A CN201610861680A CN106471931A CN 106471931 A CN106471931 A CN 106471931A CN 201610861680 A CN201610861680 A CN 201610861680A CN 106471931 A CN106471931 A CN 106471931A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to growing vegetables technical field, especially a kind of implantation methods of organic hot pepper, concrete grammar is as follows：（1）Seed selection and seed soaking；（2）Planting site soil treatment and transplanting；（3）Field management.The invention enables capsicum seedling-growing time foreshorten to 2.9 ~ 3.2 days, planting percent reach 96.4% ~ 96.9%, anthracnose disease rate and be reduced to 0.5% ~ 0.6%, bacterial speck disease rate and be reduced to 0.8% ~ 0.9%, mean fruit weight and reach 124.1 ~ 125.6g, per mu yield reaches the common implantation methods volume increase 18.74% ~ 20.50% of 4589.7 ~ 4657.9kg, relative capsicum.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to growing vegetables technical field, especially a kind of implantation methods of organic hot pepper.
Background technology
Capsicum not only seasoning but also can be of high nutritive value, and price is low, it has also become essential in current people's daily life
One of vegetables, the kind of capsicum is varied in the market, constantly has new varieties to occur, with the day of people's living standard
Benefit is improved, and people's requirement safe to food is also more and more stricter, it is desirable to which capsicum is green, pollution-free, non agricultural chemical residuum.
Organic vegetable refers to not use the things such as the agricultural chemicals of chemical synthesis, chemical fertilizer, growth regulation in vegetables production process
Matter, current organic vegetable have become an indispensable part in current life；But in the planting process of organic hot pepper, meeting
Low, seedling of emerging is low, pest and disease damage is serious, a series of problems, such as yield poorly, therefore, invention one kind can effectively solve the problem that above
The implantation methods of the organic hot pepper of problem are current problem demanding prompt solutions.
Content of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of implantation methods of organic hot pepper, can effectively shorten capsicum
Seedling-growing time, reduces the anthracnose disease rate of capsicum and bacterial speck disease rate, improve the planting percent of capsicum, single fruit weight and
Per mu yield.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of organic hot pepper, concrete grammar are as follows：
（1）Seed selection and seed soaking
Select full grains, the capsicum kind nothing small holes caused by worms, process 5 ~ 6min with the ultrasonic echography of 12 ~ 13kHz, be placed in temperature for-
17 ~ -15 DEG C of vacuum freezing drying oven freeze-drying to moisture be 9% ~ 11%, put into seed-soaking liquid in soak 180 ~
220min, draining take out, and it is 15% ~ 17% to dry to moisture, and being seeded in the seedling medium of seedling growth greenhouse carries out nursery；
Described seed-soaking liquid, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：4 ~ 5 parts of citric acid, 6.2 ~ 7.4 parts of glucuronic acid, Ligusticum wallichii
2.3 ~ 3.1 parts of piperazine, 5.1 ~ 6.1 parts of linarin, 8.3 ~ 9.7 parts of Semen Celosiae extract, 1.5 ~ 2.1 parts of dehydro-α-curcumene；
（2）Planting site soil treatment and transplanting
The capsicum transplantation of seedlings of 3 ~ 4 true leaves will be grown to greenhouse gardening ground, seeding row spacing is 32 ~ 34cm；2 ~ 3 before capsicum transplantation of seedlings
My god, deep plough 31 ~ 33cm to planting site soil application material, bedding；Described fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Become thoroughly decomposed
900 ~ 1000 parts of barnyard manure, 0.042 ~ 0.048 part of setose thistle powder, 0.014 ~ 0.018 part of chlorination Cyanidin, Kaempferia galanga powder 0.077 ~
0.083 part, 0.032 ~ 0.038 part of α-cyperolone；
（3）Field management
After capsicum transplantation of seedlings, stifling to Hot Pepper Seedling once using fumigant every 8 ~ 10 days, until harvesting；Described fumigant,
It is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：10 ~ 12 parts of Asiatic sweet leaf, 8.5 ~ 9.9 parts of fresh star, 8.6 ~ 9.8 parts of Levant Cotton Root, azedarach
7.3 ~ 8.5 parts, 3.3 ~ 3.9 parts of common floweringquince seed, 13 ~ 14 parts of garcinia multiflora skin, 1.3 ~ 1.5 parts of gamboge myron.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（1）The mass fraction of described seed-soaking liquid is 0.02% ~ 0.03%, pH value
For 7.3 ~ 7.5.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（1）Day temperature in described seedling growth greenhouse is 29 ~ 31 DEG C, night temperature
Spend for 16 ~ 18 DEG C.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（2）Described fertilizer, every mu of usage amount are 2100 ~ 2300kg.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（3）The preparation method of described fumigant, specifically includes following steps：
A. 270 ~ 290 mesh are crushed to common floweringquince seed, temperature are put into for 76 ~ 88 DEG C of frying pan 5 ~ 6min of frying, are obtained ripe common floweringquince seed powder；
To in fresh star, add the ethanol solution that its 2.1 ~ 2.3 times amount of weight, mass fraction are 54% ~ 58% to grind 18 ~ 20min,
Filter, taking juice, obtain plum blossom grass juice factor；Ripe common floweringquince seed powder is added mixing and stirring in plum blossom grass juice factor, room temperature is closed to place 7 ~ 8
My god, standby；
B. Asiatic sweet leaf, Levant Cotton Root, azedarach and garcinia multiflora skin are crushed, adds water to cook, filter, take decoction liquor, room temperature natural cooling,
Mix with the standby raw material of gamboge myron and step A, obtain fumigant.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（3）The mass fraction of described fumigant is 0.07% ~ 0.09%, first
Every mu of usage amount of secondary fumigant is 8 ~ 10L, and every mu of usage amount of fumigant increases 250mL every time afterwards.
As the further scheme of invention：The content of Asiatic sweet leaf used in the present invention, Levant Cotton Root, azedarach and garcinia multiflora skin
All in terms of dry weight weight.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of implantation methods of organic hot pepper that the present invention is provided, before seed sowing, successively
Processed using ultrasonically treated and vacuum freeze drying, then soaked using the seed-soaking liquid of the present invention, can effectively lift seed
Vigor, improve the inside nutrient content of seed, kill the germ that seed is carried so that emerge neat, emerge strong so that when emerging
Between foreshorten to 2.9 ~ 3.2 days, planting percent reach 96.4% ~ 96.9%；Before capsicum transplantation of seedlings, the fertilizer for applying the present invention is simultaneously deep
Plough, the nutrient content of soil can be effectively enriched, the harmful bacteria in soil and microorganism is killed, promote the stalwartness of Hot Pepper Seedling raw
Long, strengthen its resistance against diseases；After capsicum transplantation of seedlings, periodically suffocating treatment is carried out using the fumigant of the present invention, be not only able to
Promote the dark green growth of blade, promote photosynthesis, and being capable of effectively prevention and elimination of disease and pests；The invention enables pepper anthracnose is sick
Evil rate be reduced to 0.5% ~ 0.6%, bacterial speck disease rate be reduced to 0.8% ~ 0.9%, mean fruit weight reach 124.1 ~
125.6g, per mu yield reach 4589.7 ~ 4657.9kg；The present invention uses any chemistry in the planting process of capsicum, not
Agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer, the medicine of whole manure use and green non-pollution, efficiently solve chemical contamination, harmful microorganism exceeded
With the residues of pesticides for causing using agricultural chemicals in a large number and chronic toxicity problem, the safety in production of capsicum is realized.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described with specific embodiment below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods of organic hot pepper, concrete grammar are as follows：
（1）Seed selection and seed soaking
Full grains, the capsicum kind nothing small holes caused by worms being selected, 5min being processed with the ultrasonic echography of 12kHz, it is -17 DEG C to be placed in temperature
Vacuum freezing drying oven freeze-drying to moisture is 9%, puts in seed-soaking liquid and soaks 180min, and draining takes out, dries to water
It is 15% to divide content, and being seeded in the seedling medium of seedling growth greenhouse carries out nursery；
Described seed-soaking liquid, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：4 parts of citric acid, 6.2 parts of glucuronic acid, ligustrazine 2.3
Part, 5.1 parts of linarin, 8.3 parts of Semen Celosiae extract, 1.5 parts of dehydro-α-curcumene；
（2）Planting site soil treatment and transplanting
The capsicum transplantation of seedlings of 3 ~ 4 true leaves will be grown to greenhouse gardening ground, seeding row spacing is 32 ~ 34cm；2 ~ 3 before capsicum transplantation of seedlings
My god, deep plough 31 ~ 33cm to planting site soil application material, bedding；Described fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Become thoroughly decomposed
900 parts of barnyard manure, 0.042 part of setose thistle powder, 0.014 part of chlorination Cyanidin, 0.077 part of Kaempferia galanga powder, 0.032 part of α-cyperolone；
（3）Field management
After capsicum transplantation of seedlings, stifling to Hot Pepper Seedling once using fumigant every 10 days, until harvesting；Described fumigant, by
The raw material of following weight portion is made：10 parts of Asiatic sweet leaf, 8.5 parts of fresh star, 8.6 parts of Levant Cotton Root, 7.3 parts of azedarach, common floweringquince seed
3.3 parts, 13 parts of garcinia multiflora skin, 1.3 parts of gamboge myron.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（1）It is 7.3 that the mass fraction of described seed-soaking liquid is 0.02%, pH value.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（1）Day temperature in described seedling growth greenhouse is 29 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is
16℃.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（2）Described fertilizer, every mu of usage amount are 2100kg.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（3）The preparation method of described fumigant, specifically includes following steps：
A. 270 mesh are crushed to common floweringquince seed, the frying pan frying 5min that temperature is 76 DEG C are put into, obtains ripe common floweringquince seed powder；To fresh plum
Add the ethanol solution that its 2.1 times amount of weight, mass fraction are 54% to grind 18min in flowers and plants, filter, taking juice, obtain star
Juice；Ripe common floweringquince seed powder is added mixing and stirring in plum blossom grass juice factor, room temperature is closed to place 7 ~ 8 days, standby；
B. Asiatic sweet leaf, Levant Cotton Root, azedarach and garcinia multiflora skin are crushed, adds water to cook, filter, take decoction liquor, room temperature natural cooling,
Mix with the standby raw material of gamboge myron and step A, obtain fumigant.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（3）The mass fraction of described fumigant is 0.07%, stifling for the first time
Every mu of usage amount of agent is 8L, and every mu of usage amount of fumigant increases 250mL every time afterwards.
As the further scheme of invention：The content of Asiatic sweet leaf used in the present invention, Levant Cotton Root, azedarach and garcinia multiflora skin
All in terms of dry weight weight.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods of organic hot pepper, concrete grammar are as follows：
（1）Seed selection and seed soaking
Full grains, the capsicum kind nothing small holes caused by worms is selected, 5.5min is processed with the ultrasonic echography of 12.5kHz, be placed in temperature for -16
DEG C vacuum freezing drying oven freeze-drying to moisture be 10%, put into seed-soaking liquid in soak 200min, draining take out, dry in the air
It is 16% to shine to moisture, and being seeded in the seedling medium of seedling growth greenhouse carries out nursery；
Described seed-soaking liquid, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：4.5 parts of citric acid, 6.8 parts of glucuronic acid, ligustrazine 2.7
Part, 5.6 parts of linarin, 9.0 parts of Semen Celosiae extract, 1.8 parts of dehydro-α-curcumene；
（2）Planting site soil treatment and transplanting
The capsicum transplantation of seedlings of 3 ~ 4 true leaves will be grown to greenhouse gardening ground, seeding row spacing is 32 ~ 34cm；2 ~ 3 before capsicum transplantation of seedlings
My god, deep plough 31 ~ 33cm to planting site soil application material, bedding；Described fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Become thoroughly decomposed
950 parts of barnyard manure, 0.045 part of setose thistle powder, 0.016 part of chlorination Cyanidin, 0.080 part of Kaempferia galanga powder, 0.035 part of α-cyperolone；
（3）Field management
After capsicum transplantation of seedlings, stifling to Hot Pepper Seedling once using fumigant every 9 days, until harvesting；Described fumigant, by with
The raw material of lower weight portion is made：11 parts of Asiatic sweet leaf, 9.2 parts of fresh star, 9.2 parts of Levant Cotton Root, 7.9 parts of azedarach, common floweringquince seed 3.6
Part, 13.5 parts of garcinia multiflora skin, 1.4 parts of gamboge myron.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（1）It is 7.4 that the mass fraction of described seed-soaking liquid is 0.025%, pH value.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（1）Day temperature in described seedling growth greenhouse is 30 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is
17℃.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（2）Described fertilizer, every mu of usage amount are 2200kg.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（3）The preparation method of described fumigant, specifically includes following steps：
A. 280 mesh are crushed to common floweringquince seed, the frying pan frying 5.5min that temperature is 82 DEG C are put into, obtains ripe common floweringquince seed powder；To fresh
Add the ethanol solution that its 2.2 times amount of weight, mass fraction are 56% to grind 19min in star, filter, taking juice, obtain plum blossom
Grass juice factor；Ripe common floweringquince seed powder is added mixing and stirring in plum blossom grass juice factor, room temperature is closed to place 7 ~ 8 days, standby；
B. Asiatic sweet leaf, Levant Cotton Root, azedarach and garcinia multiflora skin are crushed, adds water to cook, filter, take decoction liquor, room temperature natural cooling,
Mix with the standby raw material of gamboge myron and step A, obtain fumigant.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（3）The mass fraction of described fumigant is 0.08%, stifling for the first time
Every mu of usage amount of agent is 9L, and every mu of usage amount of fumigant increases 250mL every time afterwards.
As the further scheme of invention：The content of Asiatic sweet leaf used in the present invention, Levant Cotton Root, azedarach and garcinia multiflora skin
All in terms of dry weight weight.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods of organic hot pepper, concrete grammar are as follows：
（1）Seed selection and seed soaking
Full grains, the capsicum kind nothing small holes caused by worms being selected, 6min being processed with the ultrasonic echography of 13kHz, it is -15 DEG C to be placed in temperature
Vacuum freezing drying oven freeze-drying to moisture be 11%, put into seed-soaking liquid in soak 220min, draining take out, dry to
Moisture is 17%, and being seeded in the seedling medium of seedling growth greenhouse carries out nursery；
Described seed-soaking liquid, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：5 parts of citric acid, 7.4 parts of glucuronic acid, ligustrazine 3.1
Part, 6.1 parts of linarin, 9.7 parts of Semen Celosiae extract, 2.1 parts of dehydro-α-curcumene；
（2）Planting site soil treatment and transplanting
The capsicum transplantation of seedlings of 3 ~ 4 true leaves will be grown to greenhouse gardening ground, seeding row spacing is 32 ~ 34cm；2 ~ 3 before capsicum transplantation of seedlings
My god, deep plough 31 ~ 33cm to planting site soil application material, bedding；Described fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Become thoroughly decomposed
1000 parts of barnyard manure, 0.048 part of setose thistle powder, 0.018 part of chlorination Cyanidin, 0.083 part of Kaempferia galanga powder, 0.038 part of α-cyperolone；
（3）Field management
After capsicum transplantation of seedlings, stifling to Hot Pepper Seedling once using fumigant every 8 days, until harvesting；Described fumigant, by with
The raw material of lower weight portion is made：12 parts of Asiatic sweet leaf, 9.9 parts of fresh star, 9.8 parts of Levant Cotton Root, 8.5 parts of azedarach, common floweringquince seed 3.9
Part, 14 parts of garcinia multiflora skin, 1.5 parts of gamboge myron.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（1）It is 7.5 that the mass fraction of described seed-soaking liquid is 0.03%, pH value.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（1）Day temperature in described seedling growth greenhouse is 31 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is
18℃.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（2）Described fertilizer, every mu of usage amount are 2300kg.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（3）The preparation method of described fumigant, specifically includes following steps：
A. 290 mesh are crushed to common floweringquince seed, the frying pan frying 6min that temperature is 88 DEG C are put into, obtains ripe common floweringquince seed powder；To fresh plum
Add the ethanol solution that its 2.3 times amount of weight, mass fraction are 58% to grind 20min in flowers and plants, filter, taking juice, obtain star
Juice；Ripe common floweringquince seed powder is added mixing and stirring in plum blossom grass juice factor, room temperature is closed to place 7 ~ 8 days, standby；
B. Asiatic sweet leaf, Levant Cotton Root, azedarach and garcinia multiflora skin are crushed, adds water to cook, filter, take decoction liquor, room temperature natural cooling,
Mix with the standby raw material of gamboge myron and step A, obtain fumigant.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（3）The mass fraction of described fumigant is 0.09%, stifling for the first time
Every mu of usage amount of agent is 10L, and every mu of usage amount of fumigant increases 250mL every time afterwards.
As the further scheme of invention：The content of Asiatic sweet leaf used in the present invention, Levant Cotton Root, azedarach and garcinia multiflora skin
All in terms of dry weight weight.
" new Anhui green pepper No. 1 " capsicum 40 is planted using the implantation methods of embodiment with the common implantation methods of comparative example capsicum
Mu, is divided into 4 groups, averagely per organizing 10 mu, counts its seedling-growing time, planting percent, anthracnose disease rate, bacterial speck disease
Rate, mean fruit weight and per mu yield, Experimental comparison results' such as following table：
1 embodiment of table and the comparing result of comparative example
| Embodiment group 1 | Embodiment group 2 | Embodiment group 3 | Comparative example group | |
| Seedling-growing time（My god） | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 5.2 |
| Planting percent（%） | 96.4 | 96.7 | 96.9 | 86.7 |
| Anthracnose disease rate（%） | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 6.1 |
| Bacterial speck disease rate（%） | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 8.6 |
| Mean fruit weight（G, fresh weight） | 124.1 | 124.8 | 125.6 | 96.7 |
| Per mu yield (kg, fresh weight) | 4589.7 | 4623.6 | 4657.9 | 3865.4 |
| With respect to rate of growth（%） | 18.74 | 19.62 | 20.50 | —— |
As known from Table 1, the implantation methods of the present invention can effectively shorten the seedling-growing time of capsicum, reduce the anthracnose disease of capsicum
Rate and bacterial speck disease rate, improve the planting percent of capsicum, single fruit weight and per mu yield so that and seedling-growing time foreshortens to 2.9 ~
3.2 days, the common implantation methods of relative capsicum shorten 2 ~ 2.3 days so that planting percent reaches 96.4% ~ 96.9%, relative capsicum
Common implantation methods improve 9.7% ~ 10.2% so that anthracnose disease rate is reduced to 0.5% ~ 0.6%, relative capsicum common
Implantation methods improve 5.5% ~ 5.6% so that bacterial speck disease rate is reduced to the common of 0.8% ~ 0.9%, relative capsicum
Implantation methods improve 7.7% ~ 7.8% so that mean fruit weight reaches 124.1 ~ 125.6g, the common implantation methods of relative capsicum
27.4 ~ 28.9g of weightening so that per mu yield reaches 4589.7 ~ 4657.9kg, the common implantation methods of relative capsicum and increases production
18.74%~20.50%.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of organic hot pepper, it is characterised in that concrete grammar is as follows：
（1）Seed selection and seed soaking
Select full grains, the capsicum kind nothing small holes caused by worms, process 5 ~ 6min with the ultrasonic echography of 12 ~ 13kHz, be placed in temperature for-
17 ~ -15 DEG C of vacuum freezing drying oven freeze-drying to moisture be 9% ~ 11%, put into seed-soaking liquid in soak 180 ~
220min, draining take out, and it is 15% ~ 17% to dry to moisture, and being seeded in the seedling medium of seedling growth greenhouse carries out nursery；
Described seed-soaking liquid, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：4 ~ 5 parts of citric acid, 6.2 ~ 7.4 parts of glucuronic acid, Ligusticum wallichii
2.3 ~ 3.1 parts of piperazine, 5.1 ~ 6.1 parts of linarin, 8.3 ~ 9.7 parts of Semen Celosiae extract, 1.5 ~ 2.1 parts of dehydro-α-curcumene；
（2）Planting site soil treatment and transplanting
The capsicum transplantation of seedlings of 3 ~ 4 true leaves will be grown to greenhouse gardening ground, seeding row spacing is 32 ~ 34cm；2 ~ 3 before capsicum transplantation of seedlings
My god, deep plough 31 ~ 33cm to planting site soil application material, bedding；Described fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Become thoroughly decomposed
900 ~ 1000 parts of barnyard manure, 0.042 ~ 0.048 part of setose thistle powder, 0.014 ~ 0.018 part of chlorination Cyanidin, Kaempferia galanga powder 0.077 ~
0.083 part, 0.032 ~ 0.038 part of α-cyperolone；
（3）Field management
After capsicum transplantation of seedlings, stifling to Hot Pepper Seedling once using fumigant every 8 ~ 10 days, until harvesting；Described fumigant,
It is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：10 ~ 12 parts of Asiatic sweet leaf, 8.5 ~ 9.9 parts of fresh star, 8.6 ~ 9.8 parts of Levant Cotton Root, azedarach
7.3 ~ 8.5 parts, 3.3 ~ 3.9 parts of common floweringquince seed, 13 ~ 14 parts of garcinia multiflora skin, 1.3 ~ 1.5 parts of gamboge myron.
2. implantation methods of organic hot pepper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Described seed-soaking liquid
It is 7.3 ~ 7.5 that mass fraction is 0.02% ~ 0.03%, pH value.
3. implantation methods of organic hot pepper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）In described seedling growth greenhouse
Day temperature be 29 ~ 31 DEG C, nocturnal temperature be 16 ~ 18 DEG C.
4. implantation methods of organic hot pepper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）Described fertilizer, per mu
Usage amount is 2100 ~ 2300kg.
5. implantation methods of organic hot pepper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）Described fumigant
Preparation method, specifically includes following steps：
A. 270 ~ 290 mesh are crushed to common floweringquince seed, temperature are put into for 76 ~ 88 DEG C of frying pan 5 ~ 6min of frying, are obtained ripe common floweringquince seed powder；
To in fresh star, add the ethanol solution that its 2.1 ~ 2.3 times amount of weight, mass fraction are 54% ~ 58% to grind 18 ~ 20min,
Filter, taking juice, obtain plum blossom grass juice factor；Ripe common floweringquince seed powder is added mixing and stirring in plum blossom grass juice factor, room temperature is closed to place 7 ~ 8
My god, standby；
B. Asiatic sweet leaf, Levant Cotton Root, azedarach and garcinia multiflora skin are crushed, adds water to cook, filter, take decoction liquor, room temperature natural cooling,
Mix with the standby raw material of gamboge myron and step A, obtain fumigant.
6. implantation methods of organic hot pepper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）Described fumigant
Mass fraction is 0.07% ~ 0.09%, and every mu of usage amount of first time fumigant is 8 ~ 10L, afterwards each every mu of usage amount of fumigant
Increase 250mL.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182477A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-22 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating red bean disease |
| CN107347545A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-11-17 | 马鞍山市永辉园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of method for extending the triangle maple leaf red phase |
| CN107567965A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-12 | 安徽徽思远生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of daphne odera seed seeding and seedling raising |
| CN107711324A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-23 | 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method for improving capsicum content of functional component |
| CN108575178A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-09-28 | 和县农丰蔬菜种子专业合作社 | A kind of pepper seed sowing pre-treating method |
| CN109181070A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-11 | 含山县金中环装饰材料有限公司 | A kind of high-strength weather-proof plastic film for agricultural use |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107182477A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-22 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating red bean disease |
| CN107347545A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-11-17 | 马鞍山市永辉园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of method for extending the triangle maple leaf red phase |
| CN107567965A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-12 | 安徽徽思远生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of daphne odera seed seeding and seedling raising |
| CN107711324A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-23 | 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method for improving capsicum content of functional component |
| CN108575178A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-09-28 | 和县农丰蔬菜种子专业合作社 | A kind of pepper seed sowing pre-treating method |
| CN109181070A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-11 | 含山县金中环装饰材料有限公司 | A kind of high-strength weather-proof plastic film for agricultural use |
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