CN107182477A - A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating red bean disease - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating red bean disease Download PDFInfo
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- CN107182477A CN107182477A CN201710325810.8A CN201710325810A CN107182477A CN 107182477 A CN107182477 A CN 107182477A CN 201710325810 A CN201710325810 A CN 201710325810A CN 107182477 A CN107182477 A CN 107182477A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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Abstract
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting technical field, especially a kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating red bean disease, specific method is as follows：（1）The selection and processing of planting site soil；（2）Selection, processing and the sowing of red bean seed；（3）Field management after planting；The present invention not only effectively improves the enzymatic activity of soil, prevent soil harmful substance from causing to poison to red bean plant, improve the nitrogen fixing capacity of red bean plant root, improve the accumulation of its nutrient, suppress the generation of soil insect pest and the growth of soil germ, and effectively kill the germ that seed is carried, break seed dormancy, the cytoactive of seed is improved, promotes its fast germination, promotes the stretching, extension and sturdy growth of root system, improve the disease-resistant drought-resistant ability that plant grows, the generation of disease is reduced, promotes the synthesis of nutriment, red bean yield and quality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting technical field, especially a kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating red bean disease.
Background technology
Red bean, also known as red bean, rice bean, meter Dou, rde bean, with Tianjin body fluid, diuresis, dissipate-swelling, the work(except swollen, antiemetic
Can, it is referred to as " paddy of the heart " by Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.)；Red bean contains more saponin, can stimulate enteron aisle, there is good diuresis, energy
Relieve the effect of alcohol, detoxify, it is beneficial to heart disease and nephrosis, oedema；Red bean has more dietary fiber, with it is good relax bowel,
Lowering blood pressure and blood fat, regulation blood glucose, detoxicating and fighting cancer, prevention calculus, the effect of body building and weight reducing；Red bean is the food rich in folic acid
Thing, eat red bean puerpera, wet nurse has functions that lactagogue more.
Nutritive value so abundant red bean is one of indispensable food in people's life, and its apparent availability is past
Toward supply falls short of demand, but the traditional cultivation method of red bean so that the germ that red bean seed is carried is difficult to eliminate, and red bean
The resistance against diseases of plant is weak so that disease is serious, so as to cause red bean yield unsatisfactory；Therefore, invention one kind can have
It is current urgent problem to be solved come the implantation methods for reducing red bean disease that effect, which solves problem above,.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of the present invention is intended to provide implantation methods for preventing and treating red bean disease.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating red bean disease, specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection and processing of planting site soil
Late April, the soil is porous, physical features is flat for selection, the planting site soil of preceding stubble plantation asparagus lettuce, applies decomposed manure 2200
~ 2300kg/ mus, deep plough 28 ~ 29cm, bedding；
Described decomposed manure, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：1600 ~ 1700 parts of cow dung, soybean stalk 280 ~ 290
Part, 95 ~ 100 parts of cocoanut shell, 44 ~ 46 parts of fresh Sorrel, 33 ~ 35 parts of fresh watermelon peel, 39 ~ 41 parts of fresh Alocasia ordora leaf, Pomacea canaliculata powder 26 ~
27 parts, 11 ~ 12 parts of ammonium phosphate, 14 ~ 15 parts of potassium sulfate, 23 ~ 24 parts of urea；
（2）Selection, processing and the sowing of red bean seed
At the beginning of 5 months, selection full grains, nothing are gone rotten, the red bean seed without small holes caused by worms, are immersed in seed-soaking liquid and are soaked 65 ~ 70min simultaneously
It is passed through the ultrasonic wave that power is 69 ~ 71W, frequency is 79 ~ 81kHz and carries out ultrasonically treated, filtrate taking-up, it is -7 ~ -6 to insert temperature
DEG C household freezer in freezing 24 ~ 26min, take out, dry to moisture be 15% ~ 16%, be seeded in the kind plant hole of planting site,
Each to plant sowing 3 in plant hole, depth of planting be 3.4 ~ 3.5cm, and line-spacing is that 51 ~ 52cm, hill spacing are 23 ~ 25cm, often after planting
Water 95 ~ 97mL immediately in cave；
Described seed soaking agent, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：8.5 ~ 8.7 parts of plantain seed, 4.3 ~ 4.5 parts of kaladana, China tree
9.7 ~ 9.9 parts of skin, 2.3 ~ 2.5 parts of radix ephedrae, 1.1 ~ 1.2 parts of copper sulphate, 280 ~ 290 parts of water；
（3）Field management after planting
First time thinning carried out after emerging 2 ~ 3 days look into seedling to fill the gaps with seedlings, the red bean seedling of 2 plants of robust growths, thinning are retained per cave looking into seedling
Watered 44 ~ 45mL per cave after filling the gaps with seedlings, second of thinning is carried out after emerging 7 ~ 8 days look into seedling to fill the gaps with seedlings, retaining 1 plant of robust growth per cave
Red bean seedling, thinning are looked into after seedling is filled the gaps with seedlings and watered 48 ~ 49mL per cave, start foliage-spray nutritious liquor after emerging 15 ~ 16 days, every afterwards
Every 16 ~ 17 days foliage-sprays once until start harvesting, period plucks the sick leaf of dead leaf old leaf in time；
Described nutrient solution, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.22 ~ 0.24 part of glycyrrhizin, black bearberry leaf extract 0.41 ~
0.43 part, 0.17 ~ 0.19 part of Herba Hyperici Japonici extract, 0.37 ~ 0.39 part of texifolin, vitamin B50.65 ~ 0.67 part, citric acid
0.92 ~ 0.94 part of Chelated Manganese, 15 ~ 16 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.4 ~ 1.5 parts of magnesium citrate, 550 ~ 560 parts of water.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described decomposed manure, specifically includes following steps：
A. fresh Sorrel and fresh Alocasia ordora leaf input rotating speed are taken to crush 16 ~ 17min in 2300 ~ 2500r/min pulverizer
Go out, in water of the input weight for fresh 4.2 ~ 4.4 times of amounts of Sorrel weight, be boiled by fire, 15 ~ 16min of slow fire infusion simultaneously uses rotating speed
Constantly it is stirred for 80 ~ 90r/min agitator, room temperature natural cooling obtains blade of grass juice；
B. cow dung is put into rotating speed to crush 28 ~ 30min in 3200 ~ 3400r/min pulverizer, takes out, mixed with blade of grass juice
Stir, cover plastic sheeting, ferment 105 ~ 110h under conditions of temperature is 34 ~ 35 DEG C, obtains fermented cow dung powder；
C. soybean stalk and cocoanut shell input rotating speed are taken out to crush 36 ~ 38min in 4500 ~ 4700r/min pulverizer,
It is constant temperature 22 ~ 23min of frying in 83 ~ 84 DEG C of rotary frying pan to put into temperature, is taken out, and is mixed with the fresh watermelon peel after crushing
Uniformly, plastic sheeting is covered, ferment 79 ~ 81h under conditions of temperature is 31 ~ 32 DEG C, and must ferment cot stalk；
D. by Pomacea canaliculata powder, fermented cow dung powder and fermentation cot stalk be mixed evenly, cover plastic sheeting, temperature be 38 ~
Ferment 57 ~ 59h under conditions of 39 DEG C, is during which stirred once every 15 ~ 16h, adds ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and urea and mixes
Uniformly, adjustment water content is 7.2% ~ 7.4%, and granulation obtains decomposed manure.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described seed soaking agent, is prepared according to the following steps：By plantain seed, kaladana,
Azedarach and radix ephedrae input rotating speed take out to crush 33 ~ 35min in 3500 ~ 3700r/min pulverizer, big in input water
Fire boils, slow fire 39 ~ 41min of infusion, crosses 130 ~ 140 mesh filter clothes, takes filtrate, and it is 150 ~ 160r/min to add copper sulphate rotating speed
Agitator stir 18 ~ 19min, obtain seed soaking agent.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described nutrient solution, each amount of spraying is 21 ~ 22mL/ plants.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The implantation methods for a kind of preventing and treating red bean disease that the present invention is provided, to planting site soil
Earth carries out fertilizer treatment, not only effectively improves the enzymatic activity of soil, improves catalase activity, promotes harmful substance peroxidating
Hydrogen is decomposed, and is prevented that red bean plant is caused to poison, is improved urease activity, the nitrogen element content of soil is improved, so as to improve red
The nitrogen fixing capacity of red bean plant root, improves the accumulation of its nutrient, is born pods to bloom and establishes good nutrition foundation, and can
Effectively suppress the generation of soil insect pest and the growth of soil germ, reduce the generation of pest and disease damage；Red bean seed is entered before sowing
Row processing, is not only able to effectively kill the germ that seed is carried, breaks seed dormancy, improve the cytoactive of seed, promote it
Fast germination, and the root activity of red bean seedling is effectively improved, promote the ability of root cell division, so as to promote root system
Stretching, extension and sturdy growth；After planting regular spray nutritious liquor, not only effectively improves the disease-resistant drought-resistant ability of plant growth, kills
The external harmful bacteria infected, reduces the generation of disease, and can effectively facilitate the Absorption And Transportation conversion capability of plant pair nutrition,
Promote the synthesis of nutriment, improve red bean yield and quality so that grain is big full, bright and lustrous.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below, but be not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating red bean disease, specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection and processing of planting site soil
Late April, the soil is porous, physical features is flat for selection, the planting site soil of preceding stubble plantation asparagus lettuce, applies decomposed manure
2200kg/ mus, deep plough 28 ~ 29cm, bedding；
Described decomposed manure, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：1600 parts of cow dung, 280 parts of soybean stalk, cocoanut shell 95
Part, 44 parts of fresh Sorrel, 33 parts of fresh watermelon peel, 39 parts of fresh Alocasia ordora leaf, 26 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, 11 parts of ammonium phosphate, 14 parts of potassium sulfate,
23 parts of urea；
（2）Selection, processing and the sowing of red bean seed
At the beginning of 5 months, selection full grains, nothing are gone rotten, the red bean seed without small holes caused by worms, are immersed in seed-soaking liquid and are soaked 65min and lead to
Entering power, to be that the ultrasonic wave that 69W, frequency are 79kHz is carried out ultrasonically treated, and filtrate is taken out, and is inserted in the household freezer that temperature is -7 DEG C
24min is freezed, is taken out, it is 15% to dry to moisture, is seeded in the kind plant hole of planting site, it is each to plant sowing 3 in plant hole
Grain, depth of planting are 3.4 ~ 3.5cm, and line-spacing be that 51 ~ 52cm, hill spacing are 23 ~ 25cm, and after planting often water 95mL immediately in cave；
Described seed soaking agent, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：8.5 parts of plantain seed, 4.3 parts of kaladana, 9.7 parts of azedarach,
2.3 parts of radix ephedrae, 1.1 parts of copper sulphate, 280 parts of water；
（3）Field management after planting
First time thinning carried out after emerging 2 ~ 3 days look into seedling to fill the gaps with seedlings, the red bean seedling of 2 plants of robust growths, thinning are retained per cave looking into seedling
Watered 44mL per cave after filling the gaps with seedlings, second of thinning is carried out after emerging 7 ~ 8 days look into seedling to fill the gaps with seedlings, retaining the red of 1 plant of robust growth per cave
Beans seedling, thinning are looked into after seedling is filled the gaps with seedlings and watered 48mL per cave, start after emerging 15 ~ 16 days foliage-spray nutritious liquor, afterwards every 16 ~
17 days foliage-sprays are once until start harvesting, period plucks the sick leaf of dead leaf old leaf in time；
Described nutrient solution, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.22 part of glycyrrhizin, 0.41 part of black bearberry leaf extract, field
0.17 part of extract of base Huang, 0.37 part of texifolin, vitamin B50.65 part, 0.92 part of citric acid Chelated Manganese, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
15 parts, 1.4 parts of magnesium citrate, 550 parts of water.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described decomposed manure, specifically includes following steps：
A. fresh Sorrel and fresh Alocasia ordora leaf input rotating speed are taken out to crush 16min in 2300r/min pulverizer, input weight
Measure in the water for fresh 4.2 times of amounts of Sorrel weight, be boiled by fire, slow fire infusion 15min and the agitator for being 80r/min with rotating speed
Constantly it is stirred, room temperature natural cooling obtains blade of grass juice；
B. cow dung is put into rotating speed to crush 28min in 3200r/min pulverizer, takes out, be mixed evenly with blade of grass juice,
Plastic sheeting is covered, ferment 105h under conditions of temperature is 34 DEG C, obtains fermented cow dung powder；
C. soybean stalk and cocoanut shell input rotating speed are taken out to crush 36min in 4500r/min pulverizer, puts into temperature
For constant temperature frying 22min in 83 DEG C of rotary frying pans, take out, be mixed evenly with the fresh watermelon peel after crushing, cover plastics
Film, ferment 79h under conditions of temperature is 31 DEG C, and must ferment cot stalk；
D. Pomacea canaliculata powder, fermented cow dung powder and fermentation cot stalk are mixed evenly, cover plastic sheeting, be 38 DEG C in temperature
Under conditions of ferment 57h, during which stirred once every 15h, add ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and urea and be mixed evenly, adjust
Water content is 7.2%, granulation, obtains decomposed manure.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described seed soaking agent, is prepared according to the following steps：By plantain seed, kaladana,
Azedarach and radix ephedrae input rotating speed take out to crush 33min in 3500r/min pulverizer, are boiled by fire in input water, text
Fiery infusion 39min, crosses 130 mesh filter clothes, takes filtrate, adds the agitator stirring 18min that copper sulphate is 150r/min with rotating speed, obtains
Seed soaking agent.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described nutrient solution, each amount of spraying is 21mL/ plants.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating red bean disease, specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection and processing of planting site soil
Late April, the soil is porous, physical features is flat for selection, the planting site soil of preceding stubble plantation asparagus lettuce, applies decomposed manure
2250kg/ mus, deep plough 28 ~ 29cm, bedding；
Described decomposed manure, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：1650 parts of cow dung, 285 parts of soybean stalk, cocoanut shell 98
Part, 45 parts of fresh Sorrel, 34 parts of fresh watermelon peel, 40 parts of fresh Alocasia ordora leaf, 26.5 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, 11.5 parts of ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate
14.5 parts, 23.5 parts of urea；
（2）Selection, processing and the sowing of red bean seed
At the beginning of 5 months, selection full grains, nothing are gone rotten, the red bean seed without small holes caused by worms, are immersed in seed-soaking liquid and are soaked 68min and lead to
Entering power, to be that the ultrasonic wave that 70W, frequency are 80kHz is carried out ultrasonically treated, and filtrate is taken out, and inserts the household freezer that temperature is -6.5 DEG C
Interior freezing 25min, takes out, and it is 15.5% to dry to moisture, is seeded in the kind plant hole of planting site, and each plant is broadcast in plant hole
Kinds 3, depth of planting be 3.4 ~ 3.5cm, line-spacing be that 51 ~ 52cm, hill spacing are 23 ~ 25cm, and after planting often water 96mL immediately in cave；
Described seed soaking agent, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：8.6 parts of plantain seed, 4.4 parts of kaladana, 9.8 parts of azedarach,
2.4 parts of radix ephedrae, 1.15 parts of copper sulphate, 285 parts of water；
（3）Field management after planting
First time thinning carried out after emerging 2 ~ 3 days look into seedling to fill the gaps with seedlings, the red bean seedling of 2 plants of robust growths, thinning are retained per cave looking into seedling
Watered 44.5mL per cave after filling the gaps with seedlings, second of thinning is carried out after emerging 7 ~ 8 days look into seedling to fill the gaps with seedlings, retaining 1 plant of robust growth per cave
Red bean seedling, thinning are looked into after seedling is filled the gaps with seedlings and watered 48.5mL per cave, start foliage-spray nutritious liquor after emerging 15 ~ 16 days, every afterwards
Every 16 ~ 17 days foliage-sprays once until start harvesting, period plucks the sick leaf of dead leaf old leaf in time；
Described nutrient solution, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.23 part of glycyrrhizin, 0.42 part of black bearberry leaf extract, field
0.18 part of extract of base Huang, 0.38 part of texifolin, vitamin B50.66 part, 0.93 part of citric acid Chelated Manganese, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
15.5 parts, 1.45 parts of magnesium citrate, 555 parts of water.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described decomposed manure is same as Example 1.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described seed soaking agent is same as Example 1.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described nutrient solution, each amount of spraying is 21.5mL/ plants.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating red bean disease, specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection and processing of planting site soil
Late April, the soil is porous, physical features is flat for selection, the planting site soil of preceding stubble plantation asparagus lettuce, applies decomposed manure
2300kg/ mus, deep plough 28 ~ 29cm, bedding；
Described decomposed manure, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：1700 parts of cow dung, 290 parts of soybean stalk, cocoanut shell
100 parts, 46 parts of fresh Sorrel, 35 parts of fresh watermelon peel, 41 parts of fresh Alocasia ordora leaf, 27 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, 12 parts of ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate 15
Part, 24 parts of urea；
（2）Selection, processing and the sowing of red bean seed
At the beginning of 5 months, selection full grains, nothing are gone rotten, the red bean seed without small holes caused by worms, are immersed in seed-soaking liquid and are soaked 65 ~ 70min simultaneously
Being passed through power, to be that the ultrasonic wave that 71W, frequency are 81kHz is carried out ultrasonically treated, and filtrate is taken out, and inserts the household freezer that temperature is -6 DEG C
Interior freezing 26min, takes out, and it is 16% to dry to moisture, is seeded in the kind plant hole of planting site, each to plant sowing 3 in plant hole
Grain, depth of planting are 3.4 ~ 3.5cm, and line-spacing be that 51 ~ 52cm, hill spacing are 23 ~ 25cm, and after planting often water 97mL immediately in cave；
Described seed soaking agent, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：8.7 parts of plantain seed, 4.5 parts of kaladana, 9.9 parts of azedarach,
2.5 parts of radix ephedrae, 1.2 parts of copper sulphate, 290 parts of water；
（3）Field management after planting
First time thinning carried out after emerging 2 ~ 3 days look into seedling to fill the gaps with seedlings, the red bean seedling of 2 plants of robust growths, thinning are retained per cave looking into seedling
Watered 45mL per cave after filling the gaps with seedlings, second of thinning is carried out after emerging 7 ~ 8 days look into seedling to fill the gaps with seedlings, retaining the red of 1 plant of robust growth per cave
Beans seedling, thinning are looked into after seedling is filled the gaps with seedlings and watered 49mL per cave, start after emerging 15 ~ 16 days foliage-spray nutritious liquor, afterwards every 16 ~
17 days foliage-sprays are once until start harvesting, period plucks the sick leaf of dead leaf old leaf in time；
Described nutrient solution, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.24 part of glycyrrhizin, 0.43 part of black bearberry leaf extract, field
0.19 part of extract of base Huang, 0.39 part of texifolin, vitamin B50.67 part, 0.94 part of citric acid Chelated Manganese, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
16 parts, 1.5 parts of magnesium citrate, 560 parts of water.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described decomposed manure is same as Example 1.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described seed soaking agent is same as Example 1.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described nutrient solution, each amount of spraying is 22mL/ plants.
Mountain village is applied in Bengbu to " dragon using the implantation methods of the present embodiment and the traditional cultivation method of comparative example red bean
Cultivate red bean " carry out planting experiment, plant 20 mu, be divided into 4 groups, average every group 5 mu, count its disease rate, average 100-grain weight and
Per mu yield, Experimental comparison results' such as following table：
The comparing result of the embodiment of table 1 and comparative example
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example | |
| Disease rate（%） | 0.59 | 0.56 | 0.54 | 8.97 |
| Average 100-grain weight（g） | 19.53 | 19.59 | 19.67 | 16.45 |
| Per mu yield（kg） | 173.12 | 173.89 | 174.78 | 138.65 |
| Rate of growth（%） | 24.86 | 25.42 | 26.06 | —— |
As it can be seen from table 1 the implantation methods of the present invention can effectively reduce the disease rate of red bean, its 100-grain weight and mu are improved
Yield so that disease rate reduction by 8.38% ~ 8.43%, volume increase 25.85% ~ 27.42%, effectively improves the economic well-being of workers and staff of planting household.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating red bean disease, it is characterised in that specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection and processing of planting site soil
Late April, the soil is porous, physical features is flat for selection, the planting site soil of preceding stubble plantation asparagus lettuce, applies decomposed manure 2200
~ 2300kg/ mus, deep plough 28 ~ 29cm, bedding；
Described decomposed manure, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：1600 ~ 1700 parts of cow dung, soybean stalk 280 ~ 290
Part, 95 ~ 100 parts of cocoanut shell, 44 ~ 46 parts of fresh Sorrel, 33 ~ 35 parts of fresh watermelon peel, 39 ~ 41 parts of fresh Alocasia ordora leaf, Pomacea canaliculata powder 26 ~
27 parts, 11 ~ 12 parts of ammonium phosphate, 14 ~ 15 parts of potassium sulfate, 23 ~ 24 parts of urea；
（2）Selection, processing and the sowing of red bean seed
At the beginning of 5 months, selection full grains, nothing are gone rotten, the red bean seed without small holes caused by worms, are immersed in seed-soaking liquid and are soaked 65 ~ 70min simultaneously
It is passed through the ultrasonic wave that power is 69 ~ 71W, frequency is 79 ~ 81kHz and carries out ultrasonically treated, filtrate taking-up, it is -7 ~ -6 to insert temperature
DEG C household freezer in freezing 24 ~ 26min, take out, dry to moisture be 15% ~ 16%, be seeded in the kind plant hole of planting site,
Each to plant sowing 3 in plant hole, depth of planting be 3.4 ~ 3.5cm, and line-spacing is that 51 ~ 52cm, hill spacing are 23 ~ 25cm, often after planting
Water 95 ~ 97mL immediately in cave；
Described seed soaking agent, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：8.5 ~ 8.7 parts of plantain seed, 4.3 ~ 4.5 parts of kaladana, China tree
9.7 ~ 9.9 parts of skin, 2.3 ~ 2.5 parts of radix ephedrae, 1.1 ~ 1.2 parts of copper sulphate, 280 ~ 290 parts of water；
（3）Field management after planting
First time thinning carried out after emerging 2 ~ 3 days look into seedling to fill the gaps with seedlings, the red bean seedling of 2 plants of robust growths, thinning are retained per cave looking into seedling
Watered 44 ~ 45mL per cave after filling the gaps with seedlings, second of thinning is carried out after emerging 7 ~ 8 days look into seedling to fill the gaps with seedlings, retaining 1 plant of robust growth per cave
Red bean seedling, thinning are looked into after seedling is filled the gaps with seedlings and watered 48 ~ 49mL per cave, start foliage-spray nutritious liquor after emerging 15 ~ 16 days, every afterwards
Every 16 ~ 17 days foliage-sprays once until start harvesting, period plucks the sick leaf of dead leaf old leaf in time；
Described nutrient solution, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.22 ~ 0.24 part of glycyrrhizin, black bearberry leaf extract 0.41 ~
0.43 part, 0.17 ~ 0.19 part of Herba Hyperici Japonici extract, 0.37 ~ 0.39 part of texifolin, vitamin B50.65 ~ 0.67 part, citric acid
0.92 ~ 0.94 part of Chelated Manganese, 15 ~ 16 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.4 ~ 1.5 parts of magnesium citrate, 550 ~ 560 parts of water.
2. the implantation methods of preventing and treating red bean disease according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described decomposed manure
Preparation method, specifically include following steps：
A. fresh Sorrel and fresh Alocasia ordora leaf input rotating speed are taken to crush 16 ~ 17min in 2300 ~ 2500r/min pulverizer
Go out, in water of the input weight for fresh 4.2 ~ 4.4 times of amounts of Sorrel weight, be boiled by fire, 15 ~ 16min of slow fire infusion simultaneously uses rotating speed
Constantly it is stirred for 80 ~ 90r/min agitator, room temperature natural cooling obtains blade of grass juice；
B. cow dung is put into rotating speed to crush 28 ~ 30min in 3200 ~ 3400r/min pulverizer, takes out, mixed with blade of grass juice
Stir, cover plastic sheeting, ferment 105 ~ 110h under conditions of temperature is 34 ~ 35 DEG C, obtains fermented cow dung powder；
C. soybean stalk and cocoanut shell input rotating speed are taken out to crush 36 ~ 38min in 4500 ~ 4700r/min pulverizer,
It is constant temperature 22 ~ 23min of frying in 83 ~ 84 DEG C of rotary frying pan to put into temperature, is taken out, and is mixed with the fresh watermelon peel after crushing
Uniformly, plastic sheeting is covered, ferment 79 ~ 81h under conditions of temperature is 31 ~ 32 DEG C, and must ferment cot stalk；
D. by Pomacea canaliculata powder, fermented cow dung powder and fermentation cot stalk be mixed evenly, cover plastic sheeting, temperature be 38 ~
Ferment 57 ~ 59h under conditions of 39 DEG C, is during which stirred once every 15 ~ 16h, adds ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and urea and mixes
Uniformly, adjustment water content is 7.2% ~ 7.4%, and granulation obtains decomposed manure.
3. the implantation methods of preventing and treating red bean disease according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described seed soaking agent, are pressed
It is prepared by following steps：Plantain seed, kaladana, azedarach and radix ephedrae are put into the crushing that rotating speed is 3500 ~ 3700r/min
33 ~ 35min is crushed in machine, is taken out, is boiled by fire in input water, slow fire 39 ~ 41min of infusion crosses 130 ~ 140 mesh filter clothes, takes filter
Liquid, adds copper sulphate rotating speed and stirs 18 ~ 19min for 150 ~ 160r/min agitator, obtain seed soaking agent.
4. the implantation methods of preventing and treating red bean disease according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutrient solution, often
The secondary amount of spraying is 21 ~ 22mL/ plants.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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