CN107810695A - It is a kind of to promote the big sweet fertilizing method of mulberry fruit - Google Patents

It is a kind of to promote the big sweet fertilizing method of mulberry fruit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107810695A
CN107810695A CN201711395661.9A CN201711395661A CN107810695A CN 107810695 A CN107810695 A CN 107810695A CN 201711395661 A CN201711395661 A CN 201711395661A CN 107810695 A CN107810695 A CN 107810695A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
weight
fruit
promote
polysaccharide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711395661.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Huize Garden Flower Seedlings Planted Co Ltd
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Anhui Huize Garden Flower Seedlings Planted Co Ltd
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Application filed by Anhui Huize Garden Flower Seedlings Planted Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Huize Garden Flower Seedlings Planted Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711395661.9A priority Critical patent/CN107810695A/en
Publication of CN107810695A publication Critical patent/CN107810695A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers

Abstract

Especially a kind of to promote the big sweet fertilizing method of mulberry fruit the invention belongs to mulberries planting technology field, specific method is as follows：Spreaded manuer in holes after the beginning of spring rudiment urea solution, an excrement dregs of rice slurry of being spreaded manuer in holes after 6 ~ 8 days；In blooming stage and young fruit expanding stage difference foliar fertilizer of foliage-spray；Described foliar fertilizer, it is made up of following raw material：Sodium molybdate, zinc gluconate, momordica grosvenori polysaccharide, radix paeoniae rubrathe polysaccharide, rhizoma nardostachyos polysaccharide, calcium chloride, water；Fast quick-recovery tree vigo(u)r after the mulberry tree beginning of spring is effectively facilitated, promotes root system activity, supplements nutrient, strengthen the absorption and conversion capability to nutriment, quickly form blade, increase leaf area and vane thickness, its photosynthetic efficiency is improved, promotes bud differentiation, improves flower-setting rate and pollen activity, and then improve percentage of fertile fruit and quality of bearing fruit, promote growing and expanding for mulberries fruit, effectively facilitate the synthesis conversion and accumulation of sugar, promote coloring, so that mulberry fruit is sweet greatly, the eating for effectively strengthening people is intended to.

Description

It is a kind of to promote the big sweet fertilizing method of mulberry fruit
Technical field
It is especially a kind of to promote the big sweet fertilizing method of mulberry fruit the invention belongs to mulberries planting technology field.
Background technology
Mulberries are nutritious, containing the nutrition such as multivitamin, organic acid, protein, free amino acid, trace element into Point, also contain functional component, such as resveratrol, anthocyanidin isoreactivity composition, therefore there is higher nutritive value and health care work( Can, there is effect well to the healthy function for maintaining human body；But fresh mulberries fruit tart flavour is strong, sugariness deficiency, and Fruit is smaller, and the accreditation of consumer can not be obtained at edible aspect；So invention is a kind of to promote the big sweet side of mulberry fruit Method can effectively lift the mouthfeel of mulberries, and the eating for strengthening people is intended to, and promotes the development of mulberries industry.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of promote the big sweet fertilizing method of mulberry fruit.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of fertilizing method for promoting mulberry fruit sweet greatly, specific method are as follows：
Spreaded manuer in holes after the beginning of spring rudiment urea solution, an excrement dregs of rice slurry of being spreaded manuer in holes after 6 ~ 8 days；In blooming stage and young fruit expanding stage difference leaf Face sprays a foliar fertilizer；
Described foliar fertilizer, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.65 ~ 0.75 part of sodium molybdate, zinc gluconate 0.8 ~ 0.9 Part, 0.21 ~ 0.23 part of momordica grosvenori polysaccharide, 0.13 ~ 0.15 part of radix paeoniae rubrathe polysaccharide, 0.27 ~ 0.29 part of rhizoma nardostachyos polysaccharide, calcium chloride 1.7 ~ 1.9 parts, 860 ~ 880 parts of water.
As the further scheme of invention：Described urea solution, is prepared according to the following steps：By 4.3 ~ 4.5 parts by weight Urea and 0.08 ~ 0.09 parts by weight algal polysaccharides put into 280 ~ 300 parts by weight water in stir to being completely dissolved, obtain urea Liquid.
As the further scheme of invention：Described excrement dregs of rice slurry, is prepared according to the following steps：By 180 ~ 190 parts by weight Sheep manure, the coconut dregs of rice of 130 ~ 140 parts by weight and the chestnut shell co-grinding of 14 ~ 16 parts by weight, it is 84 ~ 86 DEG C to insert temperature 34 ~ 38min of constant temperature frying in rotary frying pan, add the fresh pine needle of 22 ~ 24 parts by weight of co-grinding and the perfume (or spice) of 18 ~ 20 parts by weight Any of several broadleaf plants skin is mixed evenly, and inserts constant temperature steam in the steam box that temperature is 200 ~ 210 DEG C and handles 55 ~ 60min, takes out, add 280 The water of ~ 290 parts by weight is mixed evenly, and inserts 180 ~ 190h of ferment at constant temperature in the fermentation tank that temperature is 45 ~ 47 DEG C, is cooled to 35 ~ 37 DEG C of continuation 150 ~ 160h of ferment at constant temperature, take out, and obtain excrement dregs of rice slurry.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of fertilizing method for promoting mulberry fruit sweet greatly provided by the invention, is effectively facilitated Fast quick-recovery tree vigo(u)r after the mulberry tree beginning of spring, promote root system activity, supplement nutrient, effectively facilitate the vitality of tree body, strengthen to nutrition The absorption and conversion capability of material, blade is quickly formed, increase leaf area and vane thickness, improve its photosynthetic efficiency, promoted Bud differentiation, flower-setting rate and pollen activity are improved, and then improve percentage of fertile fruit and quality of bearing fruit, promote growing for mulberries fruit With expand, effectively facilitate the synthesis conversion and accumulation of sugar, promote coloring so that mulberry fruit is sweet greatly, effectively strengthens people Eating is intended to.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below, but be not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of to promote the big sweet fertilizing method of mulberry fruit in the embodiment of the present invention, specific method is as follows：
Spreaded manuer in holes after the beginning of spring rudiment urea solution, an excrement dregs of rice slurry of being spreaded manuer in holes after 6 ~ 8 days；In blooming stage and young fruit expanding stage difference leaf Face sprays a foliar fertilizer；
Described foliar fertilizer, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.65 part of sodium molybdate, 0.8 part of zinc gluconate, Momordica grosvenori are more 0.21 part of sugar, 0.13 part of radix paeoniae rubrathe polysaccharide, 0.27 part of rhizoma nardostachyos polysaccharide, 1.7 parts of calcium chloride, 860 parts of water.
As the further scheme of invention：Described urea solution, is prepared according to the following steps：By the urine of 4.3 parts by weight Element and the algal polysaccharides of 0.08 parts by weight, which are put into the water of 280 parts by weight, to be stirred to being completely dissolved, and obtains urea solution.
As the further scheme of invention：Described excrement dregs of rice slurry, is prepared according to the following steps：By the sheep of 180 parts by weight The chestnut shell co-grinding of excrement, the coconut dregs of rice of 130 parts by weight and 14 parts by weight, insert constant temperature in the rotary frying pan that temperature is 84 DEG C Frying 34min, adds the fresh pine needle of 22 parts by weight of co-grinding and the banana skin of 18 parts by weight is mixed evenly, and inserts temperature Spend constant temperature steam in the steam box for 200 DEG C and handle 55min, take out, the water for adding 280 parts by weight is mixed evenly, and inserts temperature Spend ferment at constant temperature 180h in the fermentation tank for 45 DEG C, be cooled to 35 DEG C of continuation ferment at constant temperature 150h, take out, obtain excrement dregs of rice slurry.
Embodiment 2
A kind of to promote the big sweet fertilizing method of mulberry fruit in the embodiment of the present invention, specific method is as follows：
Spreaded manuer in holes after the beginning of spring rudiment urea solution, an excrement dregs of rice slurry of being spreaded manuer in holes after 6 ~ 8 days；In blooming stage and young fruit expanding stage difference leaf Face sprays a foliar fertilizer；
Described foliar fertilizer, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.7 part of sodium molybdate, 0.85 part of zinc gluconate, Momordica grosvenori are more 0.22 part of sugar, 0.14 part of radix paeoniae rubrathe polysaccharide, 0.28 part of rhizoma nardostachyos polysaccharide, 1.8 parts of calcium chloride, 870 parts of water.
As the further scheme of invention：Described urea solution, is prepared according to the following steps：By the urine of 4.4 parts by weight Element and the algal polysaccharides of 0.085 parts by weight, which are put into the water of 290 parts by weight, to be stirred to being completely dissolved, and obtains urea solution.
As the further scheme of invention：Described excrement dregs of rice slurry, is prepared according to the following steps：By the sheep of 185 parts by weight The chestnut shell co-grinding of excrement, the coconut dregs of rice of 135 parts by weight and 15 parts by weight, insert constant temperature in the rotary frying pan that temperature is 85 DEG C Frying 36min, adds the fresh pine needle of 23 parts by weight of co-grinding and the banana skin of 19 parts by weight is mixed evenly, and inserts temperature Spend constant temperature steam in the steam box for 205 DEG C and handle 58min, take out, the water for adding 285 parts by weight is mixed evenly, and inserts temperature Spend ferment at constant temperature 185h in the fermentation tank for 46 DEG C, be cooled to 36 DEG C of continuation ferment at constant temperature 155h, take out, obtain excrement dregs of rice slurry.
Embodiment 3
A kind of to promote the big sweet fertilizing method of mulberry fruit in the embodiment of the present invention, specific method is as follows：
Spreaded manuer in holes after the beginning of spring rudiment urea solution, an excrement dregs of rice slurry of being spreaded manuer in holes after 6 ~ 8 days；In blooming stage and young fruit expanding stage difference leaf Face sprays a foliar fertilizer；
Described foliar fertilizer, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.75 part of sodium molybdate, 0.9 part of zinc gluconate, Momordica grosvenori are more 0.23 part of sugar, 0.15 part of radix paeoniae rubrathe polysaccharide, 0.29 part of rhizoma nardostachyos polysaccharide, 1.9 parts of calcium chloride, 880 parts of water.
As the further scheme of invention：Described urea solution, is prepared according to the following steps：By the urine of 4.5 parts by weight Element and the algal polysaccharides of 0.09 parts by weight, which are put into the water of 300 parts by weight, to be stirred to being completely dissolved, and obtains urea solution.
As the further scheme of invention：Described excrement dregs of rice slurry, is prepared according to the following steps：By the sheep of 190 parts by weight The chestnut shell co-grinding of excrement, the coconut dregs of rice of 140 parts by weight and 16 parts by weight, insert constant temperature in the rotary frying pan that temperature is 86 DEG C Frying 38min, adds the fresh pine needle of 24 parts by weight of co-grinding and the banana skin of 20 parts by weight is mixed evenly, and inserts temperature Spend constant temperature steam in the steam box for 210 DEG C and handle 60min, take out, the water for adding 290 parts by weight is mixed evenly, and inserts temperature Spend ferment at constant temperature 190h in the fermentation tank for 47 DEG C, be cooled to 37 DEG C of continuation ferment at constant temperature 160h, take out, obtain excrement dregs of rice slurry.
Comparative example 1
The common fertilizing method of the mulberries of prior art
Comparative example 2
A kind of to promote the big sweet fertilizing method of mulberry fruit, the difference with embodiment 1 is, urea solution of not spreading manuer in holes, other conditions All same.
Comparative example 3
A kind of to promote the big sweet fertilizing method of mulberry fruit, the difference with embodiment 1 is, the excrement dregs of rice of not spreading manuer in holes slurry, other conditions All same.
Comparative example 4
A kind of to promote the big sweet fertilizing method of mulberry fruit, the difference with embodiment 1 is, not foliage-spray foliar fertilizer, other Condition all same.
70 quadrennial " haw 1 " mulberries using the fertilizing method of embodiment and the fertilizing method of comparative example to plantation Tree carries out fertilizer treatment, is equally divided into 7 groups, every group 10, in addition to fertilizing method is different, other conditions all same, is examined after fruit picking The sugar content and mean fruit weight of mulberries are surveyed, as a result such as table 1：
The comparing result of the embodiment of table 1 and comparative example
Sugar content（brix） Mean fruit weight（g）
Embodiment 1 12.46 5.87
Embodiment 2 12.51 5.92
Embodiment 3 12.42 5.89
Comparative example 1 6.82 2.63
Comparative example 2 10.43 4.83
Comparative example 3 10.01 4.71
Comparative example 4 9.54 4.25
As it can be seen from table 1 the fertilizing method of the present invention can effectively improve the sugar content and mean fruit weight of mulberries so that mulberry Sorosis is sweet greatly.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of promote the big sweet fertilizing method of mulberry fruit, it is characterised in that specific method is as follows：
Spreaded manuer in holes after the beginning of spring rudiment urea solution, an excrement dregs of rice slurry of being spreaded manuer in holes after 6 ~ 8 days；In blooming stage and young fruit expanding stage difference leaf Face sprays a foliar fertilizer；
Described foliar fertilizer, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.65 ~ 0.75 part of sodium molybdate, zinc gluconate 0.8 ~ 0.9 Part, 0.21 ~ 0.23 part of momordica grosvenori polysaccharide, 0.13 ~ 0.15 part of radix paeoniae rubrathe polysaccharide, 0.27 ~ 0.29 part of rhizoma nardostachyos polysaccharide, calcium chloride 1.7 ~ 1.9 parts, 860 ~ 880 parts of water.
2. according to claim 1 promote the big sweet fertilizing method of mulberry fruit, it is characterised in that described urea solution, Prepared according to the following steps：By the urea of 4.3 ~ 4.5 parts by weight and the algal polysaccharides of 0.08 ~ 0.09 parts by weight input 280 ~ Stirred in the water of 300 parts by weight to being completely dissolved, obtain urea solution.
3. according to claim 1 promote the big sweet fertilizing method of mulberry fruit, it is characterised in that described excrement dregs of rice slurry, Prepared according to the following steps：By the sheep manure of 180 ~ 190 parts by weight, the coconut dregs of rice of 130 ~ 140 parts by weight and 14 ~ 16 parts by weight Chestnut shell co-grinding, constant temperature 34 ~ 38min of frying in the rotary frying pan that temperature is 84 ~ 86 DEG C is inserted, adds the 22 of co-grinding The fresh pine needle of ~ 24 parts by weight and the banana skin of 18 ~ 20 parts by weight are mixed evenly, and insert the steam box that temperature is 200 ~ 210 DEG C Interior constant temperature steam handles 55 ~ 60min, takes out, and the water for adding 280 ~ 290 parts by weight is mixed evenly, and inserts temperature as 45 ~ 47 DEG C fermentation tank in 180 ~ 190h of ferment at constant temperature, be cooled to 35 ~ 37 DEG C continuation 150 ~ 160h of ferment at constant temperature, take out, obtain the excrement dregs of rice slurry.
CN201711395661.9A 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 It is a kind of to promote the big sweet fertilizing method of mulberry fruit Pending CN107810695A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108966780A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-12-11 全椒县城西畜牧养殖专业合作社 A kind of fertilizing method promoting winter jujube texture quality
CN109005832A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-12-18 界首市嘉涛农业发展有限公司 A kind of fertilizing method improving car li carrotene and Vitamin C content
CN109438005A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-03-08 江苏科技大学 The dedicated organic active fertilizer of one seed pod mulberry and its application

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102765999A (en) * 2012-07-25 2012-11-07 北京雷力农用化学有限公司 Algal polysaccharide modified urea and preparation method thereof
CN105085024A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-11-25 青岛苏贝尔作物营养有限公司 Water soluble fertilizer capable of improving grape sweetness and applying method
CN105165527A (en) * 2015-09-18 2015-12-23 颍上县秀民果桑专业合作社 Method for planting and cultivating mulberry seedlings in plain with fertile soil
CN106069022A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-11-09 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Trichosanthis

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102765999A (en) * 2012-07-25 2012-11-07 北京雷力农用化学有限公司 Algal polysaccharide modified urea and preparation method thereof
CN105085024A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-11-25 青岛苏贝尔作物营养有限公司 Water soluble fertilizer capable of improving grape sweetness and applying method
CN105165527A (en) * 2015-09-18 2015-12-23 颍上县秀民果桑专业合作社 Method for planting and cultivating mulberry seedlings in plain with fertile soil
CN106069022A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-11-09 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Trichosanthis

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
冯赞成: "温室果桑生产管理技术", 《农村科技》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109005832A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-12-18 界首市嘉涛农业发展有限公司 A kind of fertilizing method improving car li carrotene and Vitamin C content
CN108966780A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-12-11 全椒县城西畜牧养殖专业合作社 A kind of fertilizing method promoting winter jujube texture quality
CN109438005A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-03-08 江苏科技大学 The dedicated organic active fertilizer of one seed pod mulberry and its application

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Application publication date: 20180320