CN107360858A - A kind of breeding method of mushroom edible mushroom - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of mushroom edible mushroom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107360858A CN107360858A CN201710704724.8A CN201710704724A CN107360858A CN 107360858 A CN107360858 A CN 107360858A CN 201710704724 A CN201710704724 A CN 201710704724A CN 107360858 A CN107360858 A CN 107360858A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mushroom
- parts
- culture
- breeding method
- bag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000001488 breeding Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000001954 sterilising Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L mgso4 Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000005986 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000006753 Platycodon grandiflorum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000003582 Platycodon grandiflorus Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000005781 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003020 moisturizing Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M Monopotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QGAVSDVURUSLQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium heptamolybdate Chemical compound N.N.N.N.N.N.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo] QGAVSDVURUSLQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- SGSXYQPXIVHYON-UHFFFAOYSA-M azanium;iron;sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Fe].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SGSXYQPXIVHYON-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007646 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 229940091251 Zinc Supplements Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000196435 Prunus domestica subsp. insititia Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009114 investigational therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000160 (ribonucleotides)n+m Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000643 Adenine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Natural products NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 Choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108020004461 Double-Stranded RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-APGDWVJJSA-N Ergosterol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]33)C)C3=CC=C21 DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-APGDWVJJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-LNHMRCHQSA-N Ergosterol Natural products O[C@@H]1CC=2[C@@](C)([C@@H]3C([C@H]4[C@@](C)([C@H]([C@@H](/C=C/[C@H](C(C)C)C)C)CC4)CC3)=CC=2)CC1 DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-LNHMRCHQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007328 Hericium erinaceus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000588 Hericium erinaceus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036740 Metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 Stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 Vitamin D Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000746966 Zizania Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002636 Zizania aquatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002155 anti-virotic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CRBHXDCYXIISFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC[O-] CRBHXDCYXIISFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035786 metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L phosphate Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001228 trophic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Abstract
A kind of breeding method of mushroom edible mushroom, including following incubation step:A, culture matrix is loaded in cultivating bag, carries out sterilizing processing;B, the cultivating bag after step a processing is placed in culturing room, mushroom edible mushroom parent species is seeded in seal in cultivating bag and cultivated;C, step b mycelia is subjected to de- bag, is transplanted on the bacteria stick frame of mushroom bed, to bacteria stick frame on spray micro-element liquid fertilizer culture;D, when mycoderm not yet ruptures parachute-opening on a large amount of mushroom flower buds of step c bacteria stick framves surface appearance, cap plumpness consolidation, lamella, you can harvesting.The mushroom that the present invention plants has the advantages that yield is high, planting cost is low, and survival rate is high, the speed of growth is fast, quality is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to breed of edible fungus technical field, and in particular to a kind of breeding method of mushroom edible mushroom.
Background technology
Food problems are inscribed if must not being all not concerned with whole mankind's moment, in the agricultural development general layout of 21 century, are eaten
Bacterium turns into one of main composition part of raw-food material consumption, and this turns into the brass tacks being widely recognized as by the whole world.It is edible
Bacterium has the characteristics of rich in compositions such as protein, nucleic acid, lipid, carbohydrate, celluloses as first-class raw-food material, its
Protein average content is up to 4%, is more than 10 times of common fruits and vegetables.At present the demand of whole world edible mushroom with per year over
10% speed increases, and is increasingly favored by consumers in general, market prospects are boundless.
Mushroom, also known as flower mushroom, Hericium erinaceus, mushroom, fragrant letter, fragrant bacterium, dried mushroom, fragrant wild rice, are second-biggest-in-the-world edible mushrooms, and
One of China's special product, in the title among the people for being known as " mountain delicacy ", its aromatic flavour is nutritious, and containing 18 kinds of amino acid, 7 kinds are people
Body institute is required;Contained ergosterol, vitamin D can be changed into, there is the effect of enhancing human body anti-disease and preventing cold;In mushroom
Polysaccharide have antitumor action, adenine and choline can prevent hepatic sclerosis and vascular sclerosis;TYR oxidizing ferment reduces blood pressure
The effect of;Double stranded RNA can induce interferon and produce, and have antivirus action.It is among the people by mushroom be used for detoxify, beneficial stomach Qi and
Control wind blood-breaking.
China is Lentnus edodes state, exported country and country of consumption maximum in the world, and general disconnected wood or log are planted before domestic
Mushroom is trained, the method cultivation cost of such mushroom culture is high, restricts the development of mushroom planting industry, then there is cultivating in bag side
Formula, but during existing cultivating in bag, mushroom may be born on the arbitrary orientation of bacterium bag, when mushroom growth is in bacterium bag
When bottom and side or mushroom growth run into bacterium bag frame, irregular shape will occur in mushroom, and in bacterium bag mushroom number
Measure more, and nutriment is limited, and the head of mushroom is smaller, finally can all influence the quality of mushroom, one in the mushroom produced
Level mushroom only accounts for 20-30%.The artificial cultivation of mushroom is all used in existing more than the 800 years history in China, for a long time mushroom culture
" cutting colored method ", it is a kind of segment wood cultivated method being inoculated with naturally.Just start to cultivate pure culture up to the mid-1960s, use people instead
The segment wood cultivated method of work inoculation.There is generation material briquetting cultivation in the mid-1970s, rear to develop into plastic bag cultivation method, yield again
It increased, but the problems such as extensive mushroom culture generally existing yields poorly, poor quality, pollution rate are high, yield is unstable, and
Science, trophic structure be not unreasonable more for the planting material of current most of mushroom, antibacterial bacteriostatic ability, and planting material is expensive,
The mushroom quality of plantation out is low, and these problems are all urgently to be resolved hurrily.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of breeding method of mushroom edible mushroom, the mushroom that the present invention plants has production
The advantages that amount is high, planting cost is low, and survival rate is high, the speed of growth is fast, quality is high.
The invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of breeding method of mushroom edible mushroom, including following incubation step:
A, culture matrix is loaded in cultivating bag, carries out sterilizing processing;
B, the cultivating bag after step a processing is placed in culturing room, control temperature connects mushroom edible mushroom parent species at 18-25 DEG C
Kind seals culture in cultivating bag, when mycelia grows to 4-6cm, culture bag is opened and carries out aerobic culture, will cultivate room temperature
25-28 DEG C is adjusted to, is cultivated 25-30 days;
C, step b mycelia is subjected to de- bag, be transplanted on the bacteria stick frame of mushroom bed, by temperature control at 22-28 DEG C, bacteria stick spacing
For 4-6cm, to bacteria stick frame on spray micro-element liquid fertilizer culture;
D, when mycoderm not yet ruptures parachute-opening on a large amount of mushroom flower buds of step c bacteria stick framves surface appearance, cap plumpness consolidation, lamella, i.e.,
It can harvest.
Preferably, the culture matrix of the step a includes the raw material of following parts by weight:Peanut shell 12-14 parts, chrysanthemum branch 7-
11 parts, balloonflower root stem 6-10 parts, wood chip 12-14 parts, herbage 8-15 parts, Waste compost 11-18 parts, maize straw 10-14 parts, pulverized limestone
7-10 parts, sugared 15-22 parts, wheat bran 12-14 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 9-14 parts, magnesium sulfate 11-13 parts and water 12-16 parts.
Preferably, the preparation process of the culture matrix is:By peanut shell, chrysanthemum branch, balloonflower root stem, wood chip, herbage, useless bacterium
Chaff, maize straw and wheat bran mixing are smashed to pieces, after addition water stirs 40-60min under 500-600r/min rotating speed, are placed in sealing
Carry out being sealed by fermentation 4-7 days in environment, temperature control obtains fermentation material, then add sugar, lime into fermentation material at 45-50 DEG C
Powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and magnesium sulfate, are mixed evenly, you can obtain culture matrix.
Preferably, the water content control of the culture matrix is in 45-55%.
Preferably, the sterilizing of the step a, which is handled, is:Cultivating bag is placed in autoclave, and protected with insulation oilpaper
Warm minuteness envelope, then carries out steam sterilizing, and temperature control is at 120-125 DEG C, time 2-3h.
Preferably, the culturing room of the step b keeps air humidity in 85-90%.
Preferably, the bacteria stick frame of the step c maintains the circulation of air, and carries out moisturizing processing, and moisturizing processing is:3-4h
A water is sprayed, fountain height is in 80-120ml.
Preferably, the micro-element liquid fertilizer of the step c is by ammonium molybdate, borax, iron ammonium sulfate, mass fraction
The manganese sulfate that 0.02% zinc sulfate and mass fraction is 0.05% is configured to.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The mushroom that the present invention plants has that yield is high, planting cost is low, and it is excellent that survival rate is high, the speed of growth is fast, quality is high etc.
Point.
The bacteria stick frame of the present invention can control the direction of mushroom fruiting so that mushroom is fragrant all in bacteria stick frame top fruiting
The shape of mushroom is normally consistent, and can control the quantity of mushroom so that single mushroom size, quality, nutritive value and mouthfeel compared with
It is good, the yield of quality xianggu is effectively raised, adds the output value of mushroom.
Can be edible mushroom containing abundant carbohydrate and several amino acids in the Waste compost used in the culture matrix of the present invention
Mycelia provides preferable carbon source and nitrogen source, is advantageous to the growth metabolism of mycelia, and other materials take full advantage of waste agronomic crop money
Source, can be effective containing abundant cellulose, protein and the various trace elements such as sugared part and calcium, magnesium, zinc in these raw materials
Ground promotes the growth of mycelia, makes the mushroom quality that plants excellent, in good taste.
Contain cellulose and a certain amount of lignin in chrysanthemum stem in the present invention, these materials can be eaten bacterium mycelia
Small-molecule substance is degraded to be absorbed and used, the addition of balloonflower root stem and chrysanthemum stem can change the nutritional ingredient and effect of mushroom,
Improve the medical value of mushroom.
The administration of micro-element liquid fertilizer in the present invention can improve the quality of mushroom, make its protein and amino acid
Amount increases, so as to improve its nutritive value.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of breeding method of mushroom edible mushroom, including following incubation step:
A, culture matrix is loaded in cultivating bag, carries out sterilizing processing;
B, the cultivating bag after step a processing is placed in culturing room, mushroom edible mushroom parent species are seeded in by control temperature at 25 DEG C
Culture is sealed in cultivating bag, when mycelia grows to 6cm, culture bag is opened and carries out aerobic culture, culture room temperature is adjusted to 28
DEG C, cultivate 28 days;
C, step b mycelia is subjected to de- bag, be transplanted on the bacteria stick frame of mushroom bed, by temperature control at 28 DEG C, bacteria stick spacing is
4cm, to bacteria stick frame on spray micro-element liquid fertilizer culture;
D, when mycoderm not yet ruptures parachute-opening on a large amount of mushroom flower buds of step c bacteria stick framves surface appearance, cap plumpness consolidation, lamella, i.e.,
It can harvest.
Step a culture matrix includes the raw material of following parts by weight:14 parts of peanut shell, 10 parts of chrysanthemum branch, 10 parts of balloonflower root stem,
14 parts of wood chip, 8 parts of herbage, 15 parts of Waste compost, 14 parts of maize straw, 7 parts of pulverized limestone, 15 parts of sugar, 14 parts of wheat bran, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
12 parts of 14 parts, 13 parts of magnesium sulfate and water.
The preparation process of culture matrix is:By peanut shell, chrysanthemum branch, balloonflower root stem, wood chip, herbage, Waste compost, maize straw
Smashed to pieces with wheat bran mixing, after addition water stirs 60min under 600r/min rotating speed, be placed in sealed environment and be sealed by fermentation
6 days, temperature control obtained fermentation material at 50 DEG C, then sugar, pulverized limestone, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and magnesium sulfate are added into fermentation material, mixes
Conjunction stirs, you can obtains culture matrix.
The water content control of culture matrix is 45%.
Step a sterilizing is handled:Cultivating bag is placed in autoclave, and sealed with insulation oilpaper heat-preservation cotton, so
After carry out steam sterilizing, temperature control is at 125 DEG C, time 2h.
Step b culturing room keeps air humidity 85%.
Step c bacteria stick frame maintains the circulation of air, and carries out moisturizing processing, and moisturizing processing is:3h sprays a water, spray
The amount of spilling is in 120ml.
Step c micro-element liquid fertilizer is by ammonium molybdate, borax, iron ammonium sulfate, the sulfuric acid that mass fraction is 0.02%
Zinc and the manganese sulfate that mass fraction is 0.05% are configured to.
Investigation shows the cultural method of prior art, and the mushroom production of a cultivating bag is at 250-350, using this implementation
The breeding method of example, the mushroom quantity that one cultivating bag of harvesting is turned out are 487.
Embodiment 2
A kind of breeding method of mushroom edible mushroom, including following incubation step:
A, culture matrix is loaded in cultivating bag, carries out sterilizing processing;
B, the cultivating bag after step a processing is placed in culturing room, mushroom edible mushroom parent species are seeded in by control temperature at 25 DEG C
Culture is sealed in cultivating bag, when mycelia grows to 6cm, culture bag is opened and carries out aerobic culture, culture room temperature is adjusted to 28
DEG C, cultivate 25 days;
C, step b mycelia is subjected to de- bag, be transplanted on the bacteria stick frame of mushroom bed, by temperature control at 28 DEG C, bacteria stick spacing is
4cm, to bacteria stick frame on spray micro-element liquid fertilizer culture;
D, when mycoderm not yet ruptures parachute-opening on a large amount of mushroom flower buds of step c bacteria stick framves surface appearance, cap plumpness consolidation, lamella, i.e.,
It can harvest.
Step a culture matrix includes the raw material of following parts by weight:12 parts of peanut shell, 11 parts of chrysanthemum branch, 10 parts of balloonflower root stem,
14 parts of wood chip, 15 parts of herbage, 11 parts of Waste compost, 14 parts of maize straw, 7 parts of pulverized limestone, 15 parts of sugar, 12 parts of wheat bran, biphosphate
12 parts of 9 parts of potassium, 11 parts of magnesium sulfate and water.
The preparation process of culture matrix is:By peanut shell, chrysanthemum branch, balloonflower root stem, wood chip, herbage, Waste compost, maize straw
Smashed to pieces with wheat bran mixing, after addition water stirs 40min under 600r/min rotating speed, be placed in sealed environment and be sealed by fermentation
7 days, temperature control obtained fermentation material at 45 DEG C, then sugar, pulverized limestone, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and magnesium sulfate are added into fermentation material, mixes
Conjunction stirs, you can obtains culture matrix.
The water content control of culture matrix is 55%.
Step a sterilizing is handled:Cultivating bag is placed in autoclave, and sealed with insulation oilpaper heat-preservation cotton, so
After carry out steam sterilizing, temperature control is at 120 DEG C, time 3h.
Step b culturing room keeps air humidity 90%.
Step c bacteria stick frame maintains the circulation of air, and carries out moisturizing processing, and moisturizing processing is:4h sprays a water, spray
The amount of spilling is in 120ml.
Step c micro-element liquid fertilizer is by ammonium molybdate, borax, iron ammonium sulfate, the sulfuric acid that mass fraction is 0.02%
Zinc and the manganese sulfate that mass fraction is 0.05% are configured to.
Investigation shows the cultural method of prior art, and the mushroom production of a cultivating bag is at 250-350, using this implementation
The breeding method of example, the mushroom quantity that one cultivating bag of harvesting is turned out are 453.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Apply example the present invention is described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic.All essences in the present invention
God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of breeding method of mushroom edible mushroom, it is characterised in that including following incubation step:
A, culture matrix is loaded in cultivating bag, carries out sterilizing processing;
B, the cultivating bag after step a processing is placed in culturing room, control temperature connects mushroom edible mushroom parent species at 18-25 DEG C
Kind seals culture in cultivating bag, when mycelia grows to 4-6cm, culture bag is opened and carries out aerobic culture, will cultivate room temperature
25-28 DEG C is adjusted to, is cultivated 25-30 days;
C, step b mycelia is subjected to de- bag, be transplanted on the bacteria stick frame of mushroom bed, by temperature control at 22-28 DEG C, bacteria stick spacing
For 4-6cm, to bacteria stick frame on spray micro-element liquid fertilizer culture;
D, when mycoderm not yet ruptures parachute-opening on a large amount of mushroom flower buds of step c bacteria stick framves surface appearance, cap plumpness consolidation, lamella, i.e.,
It can harvest.
A kind of 2. breeding method of mushroom edible mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the culture of the step a
Matrix includes the raw material of following parts by weight:Peanut shell 12-14 parts, chrysanthemum branch 7-11 parts, balloonflower root stem 6-10 parts, wood chip 12-14 parts,
Herbage 8-15 parts, Waste compost 11-18 parts, maize straw 10-14 parts, pulverized limestone 7-10 parts, sugared 15-22 parts, wheat bran 12-14 parts,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 9-14 parts, magnesium sulfate 11-13 parts and water 12-16 parts.
A kind of 3. breeding method of mushroom edible mushroom according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the system of the culture matrix
It is for step:Peanut shell, chrysanthemum branch, balloonflower root stem, wood chip, herbage, Waste compost, maize straw and wheat bran are mixed and smashed to pieces, is added
After water stirs 40-60min under 500-600r/min rotating speed, it is placed in sealed environment and be sealed by fermentation 4-7 days, temperature control
System obtains fermentation material at 45-50 DEG C, then sugar, pulverized limestone, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and magnesium sulfate are added into fermentation material, mixes
Uniformly, you can obtain culture matrix.
4. the breeding method of a kind of mushroom edible mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the culture matrix contains
Water rate control is in 45-55%.
A kind of 5. breeding method of mushroom edible mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sterilization of the step a
Disinfect for:Cultivating bag is placed in autoclave, and sealed with insulation oilpaper heat-preservation cotton, then carries out steam sterilizing, temperature
Control is at 120-125 DEG C, time 2-3h.
A kind of 6. breeding method of mushroom edible mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the culture of the step b
Room keeps air humidity in 85-90%.
A kind of 7. breeding method of mushroom edible mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bacteria stick of the step c
Frame maintains the circulation of air, and carries out moisturizing processing, and moisturizing processing is:3-4h sprays a water, and fountain height is in 80-120ml.
8. the breeding method of a kind of mushroom edible mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step c's is micro
The zinc sulfate and mass fraction that element Liquid Fertilizer is 0.02% by ammonium molybdate, borax, iron ammonium sulfate, mass fraction are 0.05%
Manganese sulfate be configured to.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710704724.8A CN107360858A (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of breeding method of mushroom edible mushroom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710704724.8A CN107360858A (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of breeding method of mushroom edible mushroom |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN107360858A true CN107360858A (en) | 2017-11-21 |
Family
ID=60309731
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710704724.8A Withdrawn CN107360858A (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of breeding method of mushroom edible mushroom |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN107360858A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107980483A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-04 | 枞阳县新农民农业种植有限公司 | A kind of method for raw material cultivation mushroom of being decided using stalk |
CN108668776A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-19 | 徐广伟 | A kind of implantation methods of mushroom |
CN108718912A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-11-02 | 晴隆县为民食用菌开发有限责任公司 | A kind of mushroom plantation compost |
CN108782005A (en) * | 2018-05-26 | 2018-11-13 | 惠州市博泰实业发展有限公司 | A kind of agalloch eaglewood mushroom breeding method |
CN111226689A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2020-06-05 | 贵州省农作物品种资源研究所(贵州省现代中药材研究所) | Morchella strain seed dressing agent and use method thereof |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104012303A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-03 | 厦门慧翔食用菌种植有限公司 | Cultivating method of pleurotus geesteranus edible mushroom |
CN105940952A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-09-21 | 旌德县兴农灵芝专业合作社 | Mushroom culture method |
-
2017
- 2017-08-17 CN CN201710704724.8A patent/CN107360858A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104012303A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-03 | 厦门慧翔食用菌种植有限公司 | Cultivating method of pleurotus geesteranus edible mushroom |
CN105940952A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-09-21 | 旌德县兴农灵芝专业合作社 | Mushroom culture method |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107980483A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-04 | 枞阳县新农民农业种植有限公司 | A kind of method for raw material cultivation mushroom of being decided using stalk |
CN108718912A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-11-02 | 晴隆县为民食用菌开发有限责任公司 | A kind of mushroom plantation compost |
CN108668776A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-19 | 徐广伟 | A kind of implantation methods of mushroom |
CN108782005A (en) * | 2018-05-26 | 2018-11-13 | 惠州市博泰实业发展有限公司 | A kind of agalloch eaglewood mushroom breeding method |
CN111226689A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2020-06-05 | 贵州省农作物品种资源研究所(贵州省现代中药材研究所) | Morchella strain seed dressing agent and use method thereof |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101723759B (en) | Black fungus cultivation method and cultivation material thereof | |
CN107360858A (en) | A kind of breeding method of mushroom edible mushroom | |
CN1130116C (en) | Selenium-rich mushroom and its cultivation process | |
CN104987156B (en) | A kind of method of binwang mushroom culture medium and cultivation binwang mushroom using mushroom bran | |
CN101897273A (en) | Coprinus comatus cultivating method and cultivating medium | |
CN105036857A (en) | Lentinus edodes culture medium and preparation method thereof | |
CN105110841B (en) | Culture base-material using Lenlinus edodes slag for cultivating hickory chick and preparation method thereof | |
CN104311295A (en) | Edible fungus culture substrate containing peony seed shells and preparation method of edible fungus culture substrate | |
CN105309198A (en) | Shiitake mushroom compost and planting method of shiitake mushrooms | |
CN105110961A (en) | Liquid fermentation culture medium for shiitake mushrooms and method for producing shiitake mushrooms through the same | |
CN102835252A (en) | Culture method of clitocybe maxima | |
CN104429589A (en) | Method for producing monkey head mushrooms through sisal hemp waste residues | |
CN103044126A (en) | Lentinus edodes cultivation material and making method thereof | |
CN108770592B (en) | Culture medium for pholiota citrina culture and pholiota citrina culture method | |
CN105130680B (en) | The compost and production method of the Pleurotus eryngii of the sawdust containing Chinese wistaria | |
CN109928794A (en) | A kind of selenium-rich passion fruit fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof | |
CN107125017A (en) | A kind of breeding method of mushroom | |
CN104177182A (en) | Cultural method for producing cordyceps militaris fruiting body by use of corn cobs | |
CN104844285B (en) | A kind of preparation method for the biological organic fertilizer improving cherry and tomato immunity | |
CN106495890A (en) | A kind of mushroom culture medium of seafood containing Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs and the method that seafood mushroom is cultivated using the culture medium | |
CN106386170A (en) | Method for breeding oyster mushroom | |
CN105110985B (en) | A kind of crab flavour mushroom compost and preparation method | |
CN109156263A (en) | A kind of Pleurotus nebrodensis and hickory chick method for interplanting cultivation | |
CN105766578B (en) | Mushroom bran stem of noble dendrobium quality imitating wild planting process | |
CN107197695A (en) | A kind of family planting method of coprinus comatus |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171121 |