CN107980483A - A kind of method for raw material cultivation mushroom of being decided using stalk - Google Patents
A kind of method for raw material cultivation mushroom of being decided using stalk Download PDFInfo
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- CN107980483A CN107980483A CN201711402184.4A CN201711402184A CN107980483A CN 107980483 A CN107980483 A CN 107980483A CN 201711402184 A CN201711402184 A CN 201711402184A CN 107980483 A CN107980483 A CN 107980483A
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- nutrient medium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for raw material cultivation mushroom of deciding using stalk, following steps are specifically included；Nutrient medium is prepared；Nutrient medium disinfection；Nutrient medium packs and controls Nutrient medium water content；And place and relative humidity culture thalline mushroom is controlled in greenhouse；Simple with method, easily operated realization, production cost is low, approach is provided to solve rural area excrement and stalk processing at the same time, reduces the primary pollution source in rural area, and auxiliary material cultivation mushroom as main material and is subject to using rape stalk, peppermint and granatum leaf coordinate antibiotic bioactive, and promotion mycelial growth is dense, and mycelial growth is sturdy, strong and vigorous growth, growing way is uniform, and it is neatly healthy and strong to grow mushroom, improve fruiting amount, and incidence is low, medicine is residual and Residual Fertilizer is few, and nutritive value is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food breed of edible fungus technical field, decided raw material cultivation mushroom using stalk more particularly to a kind of
Method.
Background technology
Mushroom also known as dried mushroom, mushroom, north mushroom, thick mushroom, thin mushroom, flower mushroom, vertebra young pilose antler, are a kind of edible funguses.Generally edible
Part be mushroom fruiting body, fresh mushroom be dehydrated dried thin mushroom, be readily transported preservation, be an important north and south goods.
Mushroom fruiting body Dan Sheng, grow thickly or all living creatures, and fructification is medium big to slightly larger.Bacteria cover diameter 5-12cm, it is sometimes reachable
20cm, hemispherical when young, afterwards in flat to slightly flat, surface water chestnut color, light brown, dark brown to deep cinnamon, middle part often have
Dark scale, and often there are dirty white hairy or cotton-shaped scale in edge.Bacterial context white, it is slightly thick or thick, it is fine and closely woven, have fragrance.Side when young
Edge is involute, has the fine hair of white or yellow-white, disappears with growth.There is velum below cap, rear rupture, forms incomplete
Collarium.Aging rear cover edge warp, cracking.
Traditional mushroom is cultivated, and is all to have punching on wooden unit to carry out inoculation cultivation, is taken a lot of work time-consuming, work efficiency is low, unfavorable
In production.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for existing issue, there is provided a kind of method for raw material cultivation mushroom of being decided using stalk.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：A kind of method for raw material cultivation mushroom of being decided using stalk, tool
Body comprises the following steps：
(1) Nutrient medium is prepared, and Nutrient medium is made based on its parts by weight of the following raw material：30-40 parts of rape stalk, biogas residue 20-28
Part, 16-20 parts of wheat glume, 8-12 parts of peanut shell, 10-16 parts of pomegranate leaf, 5-9 parts of peppermint, 0.5-1 parts of urea, biogas slurry 16-20
Part, 0.5-1 parts of calcium lime powder；
(2) Nutrient medium prepared by step (1) raw material is placed in the charging of chlorination equipment conveys Nutrient medium by conveyer belt
During, carried out disinfection using sterilamp and sterilize 50-70min；
(3) Nutrient medium after disinfection is packed, and it is 60-66%, pH value 7-8 to keep its moisture content,
The both ends sack of bag is uniformly inoculated with by sack area, and inoculum concentration is sack area 1/3-1/4, and is compacted, then is covered with fine earth
Lid sack, then be placed on temperature and be 16-20 DEG C, carry out culture mycelia in the indoor layer frame of relative humidity 78-86%；
(4) after mycelial growth 7-10 days, it is moved into mushroom house and is placed on layer frame and keep flat Nutrient medium bag, and removes the fine earth of sack
Layer, is capped straw layer, and it is 18-22 DEG C to keep temperature in mushroom house, relative humidity 65-75.
As further improvement of these options, the preparation method of the Nutrient medium, includes the following steps：
A. first rape stalk, peanut shell, pomegranate leaf, peppermint are placed in crusher and carry out mixing and be broken into broken foam particle, and mistake
30-36 mesh sieves obtain granular material；
B. biogas residue, wheat glume, calcium lime powder is added in granular material obtained by step A to be uniformly mixed, and water of splashing, reach
Wet weight percentage obtains base-material for 84-90%；
C., base-material is paved into the binder layer of consistency of thickness, remaining material overlay film is then added and carries out sealing compost fermentation 20-
25 days；
D. drying is paved after compost fermentation into the siccative that moisture content is 30-36%, up to Nutrient medium.
As further improvement of these options, the paving thickness of the binder layer described in step C is 1-2cm.
As further improvement of these options, the chlorination equipment is by conveyer, feed hopper, discharging guide plate, cover
Shell, upper casing and sterilamp composition, the home roll upper right side frame connection feed hopper of the conveyer, the slave roller side machine of the conveyer
Frame end portion connection case upper end, case lower end side connection discharging guide plate side, discharging guide plate upper end are tilted in connection frame, and
Positioned at from the downside of roller, upper casing is installed on the conveyer top, is respectively mounted some sterilamps on the inside of the case and upper casing, is gone out
Reflector is equipped with the upside of bacterium lamp.
As further improvement of these options, the conveyer by rack, home roll, from belt wheel, motor, from roller and
Conveyer belt forms, the bottom installation motor of described rack one end, is socketed main pulley on the output shaft of motor, main pulley passes through belt
It is connected with from belt wheel, is socketed on from belt wheel on the end axis of home roll, the home roll is connected in rack by bearing, one of end
Axis reaches to connect outside rack and is connected from roller by bearing, be total to from roller and home roll upper rotary from belt wheel, the other end of the rack
It is arranged conveyer belt.
As further improvement of these options, the conveyer belt is groove trellis, the port edge of groove lattice and charging
Be equipped with gap between the feed opening of bucket, feed opening installation soft plastic plate, and with the groove lattice port contact of conveyer belt.
As further improvement of these options, the downside of the feed hopper is equipped with flashboard.
The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art：Change traditional perfume base breeding method, it is simple with method, easily
Realize that production cost is low in operation, while approach is provided to solve rural area excrement and stalk processing, reduce the main dirt in rural area
Dye source, and auxiliary material cultivation mushroom as main material and is subject to using rape stalk, peppermint and granatum leaf coordinate antibiotic bioactive, promote
Dense into mycelial growth, mycelial growth is sturdy, and strong and vigorous growth, growing way is uniform, and it is neatly healthy and strong to grow mushroom, improves fruiting
Amount, and incidence is low, medicine is residual and Residual Fertilizer is few, and nutritive value is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of Nutrient medium chlorination equipment in the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1,
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for raw material cultivation mushroom of being decided using stalk, specifically includes following steps：
(1) Nutrient medium is prepared, and Nutrient medium is made based on its parts by weight of the following raw material：It is 30 parts of rape stalk, 20 parts of biogas residue, small
16 parts of wheat glume, 8 parts of peanut shell, 10 parts of pomegranate leaf, 5 parts of peppermint, 0.5 part of urea, 16 parts of biogas slurry, 0.5 part of calcium lime powder；
(2) Nutrient medium prepared by step (1) raw material is placed in the charging of chlorination equipment conveys Nutrient medium by conveyer belt
During, carried out disinfection using sterilamp and sterilize 50min；
(3) Nutrient medium after disinfection is packed, and it is 60% to keep its moisture content, pH value 7, in bag
Both ends sack is uniformly inoculated with by sack area, and inoculum concentration is sack area 1/3, and is compacted, then covers sack with fine earth, then
Temperature is placed on to be 16 DEG C, carry out culture mycelia in the indoor layer frame of relative humidity 78%；
(4) after mycelial growth 7 days, it is moved into mushroom house and is placed on layer frame and keep flat Nutrient medium bag, and removes the fine earth layer of sack,
Straw layer is capped, and it is 18 DEG C to keep temperature in mushroom house, relative humidity 65.
As further improvement of these options, the preparation method of the Nutrient medium, includes the following steps：
A. first rape stalk, peanut shell, pomegranate leaf, peppermint are placed in crusher and carry out mixing and be broken into broken foam particle, and mistake
30 mesh sieves obtain granular material；
B. biogas residue, wheat glume, calcium lime powder is added in granular material obtained by step A to be uniformly mixed, and water of splashing, reach
Wet weight percentage obtains base-material for 84%；
C., base-material is paved into the binder layer of consistency of thickness, remaining material overlay film is then added and carries out sealing compost fermentation 20
My god；
D. drying is paved after compost fermentation into the siccative that moisture content is 30%, up to Nutrient medium.
As further improvement of these options, the paving thickness of the binder layer described in step C is 1cm.
As further improvement of these options, the chlorination equipment by conveyer, feed hopper 12, discharging guide plate 9,
Case 8, upper casing 14 and sterilamp 10 form, 2 upper right side frame 1 of the home roll connection feed hopper 12 of the conveyer, the conveying
6 side frame end of slave roller, 8 upper end of connection case of machine, 8 lower end side of case, 9 side of connection discharging guide plate, 9 upper end of discharging guide plate
Tilt in connection frame 1, and upper casing 14, the case 8 and upper casing 14 are installed positioned at from the downside of roller 6, the conveyer top
Inner side be respectively mounted some sterilamps 10, the upside of sterilamp 10 is equipped with reflector 1001.
As further improvement of these options, the conveyer by rack 1, home roll 2, from belt wheel 3, motor 5, from
Roller 6 and conveyer belt 7 form, the bottom installation motor 5 of described 1 one end of rack, and main pulley, master tape are socketed on the output shaft of motor 5
Wheel is connected by belt 4 with from belt wheel 3, is socketed on from belt wheel 3 on the end axis of home roll 2, the home roll 2 is connected to machine by bearing
In frame 4, one of end axis is reached to connect outside rack 4 and connected from belt wheel 6, the other end of the rack 4 by bearing from roller
6, conveyer belt 7 is arranged altogether from roller 6 and 2 upper rotary of home roll.
As further improvement of these options, the conveyer belt 7 is groove trellis, the port edge of groove lattice and charging
Be equipped with gap between the feed opening of bucket 12, feed opening installs soft plastic plate, and with the groove lattice port contact of conveyer belt 4.
As further improvement of these options, the downside of the feed hopper 12 is equipped with flashboard 13.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for raw material cultivation mushroom of being decided using stalk, specifically includes following steps：
(1) Nutrient medium is prepared, and Nutrient medium is made based on its parts by weight of the following raw material：It is 40 parts of rape stalk, 28 parts of biogas residue, small
20 parts of wheat glume, 12 parts of peanut shell, 16 parts of pomegranate leaf, 9 parts of peppermint, 1 part of urea, 20 parts of biogas slurry, 1 part of calcium lime powder；
(2) Nutrient medium prepared by step (1) raw material is placed in the charging of chlorination equipment conveys Nutrient medium by conveyer belt
During, carried out disinfection using sterilamp and sterilize 70min；
(3) Nutrient medium after disinfection is packed, and it is 66% to keep its moisture content, pH value 8, in bag
Both ends sack is uniformly inoculated with by sack area, and inoculum concentration is sack area 1/4, and is compacted, then covers sack with fine earth, then
Temperature is placed on to be 20 DEG C, carry out culture mycelia in the indoor layer frame of relative humidity 78-86%；
(4) after mycelial growth 10 days, it is moved into mushroom house and is placed on layer frame and keep flat Nutrient medium bag, and removes the fine earth of sack
Layer, is capped straw layer, and it is 22 DEG C to keep temperature in mushroom house, relative humidity 75.
As further improvement of these options, the preparation method of the Nutrient medium, includes the following steps：
A. first rape stalk, peanut shell, pomegranate leaf, peppermint are placed in crusher and carry out mixing and be broken into broken foam particle, and mistake
36 mesh sieves obtain granular material；
B. biogas residue, wheat glume, calcium lime powder is added in granular material obtained by step A to be uniformly mixed, and water of splashing, reach
Wet weight percentage obtains base-material for 90%；
C., base-material is paved into the binder layer of consistency of thickness, remaining material overlay film is then added and carries out sealing compost fermentation 25
My god；
D. drying is paved after compost fermentation into the siccative that moisture content is 36%, up to Nutrient medium.
As further improvement of these options, the paving thickness of the binder layer described in step C is 2cm.
The chlorination equipment of the present embodiment is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for raw material cultivation mushroom of being decided using stalk, specifically includes following steps：
(1) Nutrient medium is prepared, and Nutrient medium is made based on its parts by weight of the following raw material：It is 35 parts of rape stalk, 24 parts of biogas residue, small
18 parts of wheat glume, 10 parts of peanut shell, 13 parts of pomegranate leaf, 7 parts of peppermint, 0.7 part of urea, 18 parts of biogas slurry, 0.8 part of calcium lime powder；
(2) Nutrient medium prepared by step (1) raw material is placed in the charging of chlorination equipment conveys Nutrient medium by conveyer belt
During, carried out disinfection using sterilamp and sterilize 60min；
(3) Nutrient medium after disinfection is packed, and it is 63% to keep its moisture content, pH value 7.5, in bag
Both ends sack be uniformly inoculated with by sack area, inoculum concentration is sack area 1/3, and is compacted, then with fine earth cover sack,
Temperature is placed on again to be 18 DEG C, carry out culture mycelia in the indoor layer frame of relative humidity 82%；
(4) after mycelial growth 8 days, it is moved into mushroom house and is placed on layer frame and keep flat Nutrient medium bag, and removes the fine earth layer of sack,
Straw layer is capped, and it is 20 DEG C to keep temperature in mushroom house, relative humidity 70.
As further improvement of these options, the preparation method of the Nutrient medium, includes the following steps：
A. first rape stalk, peanut shell, pomegranate leaf, peppermint are placed in crusher and carry out mixing and be broken into broken foam particle, and mistake
34 mesh sieves obtain granular material；
B. biogas residue, wheat glume, calcium lime powder is added in granular material obtained by step A to be uniformly mixed, and water of splashing, reach
Wet weight percentage obtains base-material for 87%；
C., base-material is paved into the binder layer of consistency of thickness, remaining material overlay film is then added and carries out sealing compost fermentation 22
My god；
D. drying is paved after compost fermentation into the siccative that moisture content is 33%, up to Nutrient medium.
As further improvement of these options, the paving thickness of the binder layer described in step C is 1.5cm.
The chlorination equipment of the present embodiment is the same as embodiment 1.
Data below is obtained by three above specific embodiment：
| The long speed of mycelia | Mycelium growth vigor | Biological transformation ratio | Harvest stubble number | |
| Embodiment 1 | 0.52cm/d（It is average） | Mycelia is pure white, special dense | 138% | 5 batches, bar stem is sturdy, and umbrella crown is plump |
| Embodiment 2 | 0.50cm/d（It is average） | Mycelia is pure white, richer | 145% | 5 batches, bar stem is sturdy, and umbrella crown is plump |
| Embodiment 3 | 0.51cm/d（It is average） | Mycelia is pure white, and dense | 140% | 5 batches, preceding 4 batches of bar stems are sturdy, and umbrella crown is plump, and the 5th batch of bar stem is tiny, and umbrella crown slight of stature, base root carries plantlet |
According to upper table the data obtained, method of the invention cultivates oyster mushroom, and the speed of growth is fast, and yield is high, and the nutrition of Nutrient medium
Abundance, incidence are low.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. method for raw material cultivation mushroom of being decided using stalk, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps：(1) Nutrient medium is prepared, and Nutrient medium is made based on its parts by weight of the following raw material：30-40 parts of rape stalk, biogas residue 20-28 Part, 16-20 parts of wheat glume, 8-12 parts of peanut shell, 10-16 parts of pomegranate leaf, 5-9 parts of peppermint, 0.5-1 parts of urea, biogas slurry 16-20 Part, 0.5-1 parts of calcium lime powder；(2) Nutrient medium prepared by step (1) raw material is placed in the charging of chlorination equipment conveys Nutrient medium by conveyer belt During, carried out disinfection using sterilamp and sterilize 50-70min；(3) Nutrient medium after disinfection is packed, and it is 60-66%, pH value 7-8 to keep its moisture content, The both ends sack of bag is uniformly inoculated with by sack area, and inoculum concentration is sack area 1/3-1/4, and is compacted, then is covered with fine earth Lid sack, then be placed on temperature and be 16-20 DEG C, carry out culture mycelia in the indoor layer frame of relative humidity 78-86%；(4) after mycelial growth 7-10 days, it is moved into mushroom house and is placed on layer frame and keep flat Nutrient medium bag, and removes the fine earth of sack Layer, is capped straw layer, and it is 18-22 DEG C to keep temperature in mushroom house, relative humidity 65-75.
- A kind of 2. method of raw material cultivation mushroom as claimed in claim 1 of being decided using stalk, it is characterised in that the battalion The preparation method of base is supported, is included the following steps：A. first rape stalk, peanut shell, pomegranate leaf, peppermint are placed in crusher and carry out mixing and be broken into broken foam particle, and mistake 30-36 mesh sieves obtain granular material；B. biogas residue, wheat glume, calcium lime powder is added in granular material obtained by step A to be uniformly mixed, and water of splashing, reach Wet weight percentage obtains base-material for 84-90%；C., base-material is paved into the binder layer of consistency of thickness, remaining material overlay film is then added and carries out sealing compost fermentation 20- 25 days；D. drying is paved after compost fermentation into the siccative that moisture content is 30-36%, up to Nutrient medium.
- A kind of 3. method for raw material cultivation mushroom of being decided using stalk as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that step C institutes The paving thickness for the binder layer stated is 1-2cm.
- 4. a kind of method for raw material cultivation mushroom of being decided using stalk as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described disappears Malicious device is made of conveyer, feed hopper, discharging guide plate, case, upper casing and sterilamp, the home roll upper right side machine of the conveyer Frame connects feed hopper, the slave roller side frame end connection case upper end of the conveyer, case lower end side connection discharging guide plate Side, discharging guide plate upper end are tilted in connection frame, and positioned at from the downside of roller, upper casing is installed on the conveyer top, described Some sterilamps are respectively mounted on the inside of case and upper casing, reflector is equipped with the upside of sterilamp.
- 5. a kind of method for raw material cultivation mushroom of being decided using stalk as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described is defeated Machine is sent to be formed by rack, home roll, from belt wheel, motor, from roller and conveyer belt, the bottom installation motor of described rack one end, motor Output shaft on be socketed main pulley, main pulley is connected with from belt wheel by belt, is socketed on from belt wheel on the end axis of home roll, described Home roll is connected in rack by bearing, and one of end axis reaches to be connected from belt wheel, the other end of the rack outside rack Connected by bearing from roller, conveyer belt is arranged altogether from roller and home roll upper rotary.
- 6. a kind of method for raw material cultivation mushroom of being decided using stalk as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described is defeated It is groove trellis to send band, is equipped with gap between the port edge of groove lattice and the feed opening of feed hopper, and feed opening installs soft plastic plate, and with The groove lattice port contact of conveyer belt.
- A kind of 7. method for raw material cultivation mushroom of being decided using stalk as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that it is described into The downside of hopper is equipped with flashboard.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711402184.4A CN107980483A (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | A kind of method for raw material cultivation mushroom of being decided using stalk |
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| CN201711402184.4A CN107980483A (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | A kind of method for raw material cultivation mushroom of being decided using stalk |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115316193A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-11-11 | 山东昌龙农业科技有限公司 | Method for preparing stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation material by using spearmint straws and broussonetia papyrifera stems and leaves |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115316193A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-11-11 | 山东昌龙农业科技有限公司 | Method for preparing stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation material by using spearmint straws and broussonetia papyrifera stems and leaves |
| CN115316193B (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2023-08-18 | 山东昌龙农业科技有限公司 | Method for preparing stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation material by using spearmint straw and broussonetia papyrifera stems and leaves |
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Application publication date: 20180504 |
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