CN109928794A - A kind of selenium-rich passion fruit fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of selenium-rich passion fruit fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technical fields, and in particular to a kind of selenium-rich passion fruit fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof, a kind of selenium-rich passion fruit fertilizer special for organic, it is made of the component of following parts by weight: by 48-106 parts of raw material, 1.1-21.2 parts of auxiliary material, 6-12 parts of fermenting microbe, 65-80 parts of water；Wherein raw material is made of a variety of in chicken manure, pig manure, peat soil, bagasse, sugarcane top, shrimp and crab shells, conch meal, marine algae extract, bean cake powder and plant ash；Auxiliary material is made of a variety of in dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacillus, Paecilomyces lilacinus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, growth promotion bacillus, polyglutamic acid and organic selenium；Fermenting microbe is made of bacillus, Rhizopus oryzae, aspergillus niger.The needs that organic fertilizer of the invention is grown according to passion fruit apply different organic fertilizers in the period of different, meet in passion fruit growth course the needs of to nutriment, while also effectively increasing the utilization rate of organic fertilizer, economize on resources, and reduce waste.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technical fields, and in particular to a kind of selenium-rich passion fruit fertilizer special for organic and its preparation side
Method.
Background technique
Passion fruit is the fruit tree in many tropical and subtropical countries treasured, and is given off a strong fragrance, full of nutrition, a variety of amino containing needed by human body
Acid and vitamin, the content of cellulose of seed are also very high；Aromatic substance and organic acid substance there are many containing, so that
Its fragrance is palatable, there is the laudatory title of " king of fruit juice ".At present passion fruit comprehensive exploitation value it is very big, sauce can be processed into fruit juice,
Fruit tea, fruit vinegar and jam etc., fruit seed can extract vegetable oil, and pericarp can be processed into rare Chinese medicine.In recent years, passion fruit by
Gradually known to consumer, former fruit and processed goods market are become better and better, and cultivated area is also constantly expanding.In order to improve unit plane
Product yield, people can break the acid-base balance of soil in this way, seriously affect edaphone, lead using chemical fertilizer is largely used
Soil fertility decline is caused, soil hardening seriously affects crop quality and yield.
Selenium is microelement necessary to humans and animals, it can not only promote the growth and development and metabolism of body, together
When with participating in the synthesis of selenoprotein and selenoenzyme, improve the biological functions such as immunity of organisms, there is cardioprotection, protection view
The multiple efficacies such as nethike embrane, detoxication and toxicant eliminating function are the bodyguard of human health, the jinx of cancer.
Have much about the document for improving passion fruit yield and selenium-rich amount:
Application number: a kind of 201810139988.8 selenium-rich implantation methods of passion fruit, using selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer and selenium-rich fertilizer
Material applies fertilizer to passion fruit, and passion fruit fertilizer efficiency is good, and Se content is high in passion fruit；Application number: 201710161017.9 selenium-rich hundred
Inorganic selenium fertilizer is sprayed on passion fruit blade face and fruit using the selenium-rich fertilizer fermentation liquid that fermentation obtains by the cultural method of fragrant fruit, raw
63 grams of passion fruit mean fruit weight of output, 125 grams maximum, fruit juice is in goldenrod, and fragrance is strong, and acidity 2.14%, selenium contains
Amount can reach 12 μ g/kg, and sugariness reaches 23%Brix, and fruit juice rate is up to 34%, and bright in colour, yield is high, pollution-free, and 1 year
Harvested for 5 seasons；Application number: a kind of 201810880389.1 implantation methods of selenium-enriched health care passion fruit, by plantation passion fruit
In the process, the fertility of soil is adjusted to the mode of passion fruit multiple applications organic compound fertilizer, organic compound fertilizer is in addition to that can provide
Except normal fertility, various trace elements are also rich in, fertility is penetrated into soil and is absorbed by the root system of passion fruit, into
And it is transferred in the fruit of passion fruit.In addition it entirely blooms the fruiting period in passion fruit, selenium-rich periodically is sprayed to flower, leaf and fruit
Foliar fertilizer, fruiting fruit are beared fruit after stabilization, periodically spray traditional Chinese medicine nutrient solution to fruit.By cultivation special in this way, can obtain
To a kind of selenium-enriched health care passion fruit, fruit not only tasty mouthfeel, but also various vitamins and mineral containing needed by human body
Matter, and with nourishing yin and supplementing blood, the health-care efficacy to replenish qi to invigorate the spleen, it can be used to a certain extent substitute vitamin and minerals are integrated
Similar drug and health medicine；Application number: a kind of 201810278008.2 passion fruit fertilizer, carbon nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer ratio be suitable for, and by its
Slow-release fertilizer is made, nutriment needed for can guaranteeing passion fruit growth for a long time, while being not in the too high or too low feelings of fertility
Condition is applied fertilizer using fertilizer of the invention, and passion fruit is grown, and passion fruit yield is high, fruit weight, the fruit juice rate containing juice of passion fruit
Height, the soluble solids in fruit juice are high；Application number: a kind of 201811060498.5 passion fruit plantation dedicated fertilizers, it is obtained
Immunocompetence that passion fruit plantation dedicated fertilizer is lasting with fertility, raising passion fruit is grown up strong and sturdy and enhanced, it is full of nutrition, equal
Weighing apparatus, can improve soil, fertilizer is easy to the features such as being absorbed.
Document above and not according to passion fruit growth period design specialized fertilizer, on the other hand, due in the plantation of passion fruit,
Fertilizer application is excessive, causes soil depletion, and passion fruit quality decline seriously affects its market competitiveness.
The information disclosed in the background technology section is intended only to increase the understanding to general background of the invention, without answering
When being considered as recognizing or imply that the information constitutes the prior art already known to those of ordinary skill in the art in any form.
Summary of the invention
To overcome above-mentioned existing issue, the present invention provides a kind of selenium-rich passion fruit fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that
A kind of selenium-rich passion fruit fertilizer special for organic, is made of the component of following parts by weight: 48-106 parts of raw material, auxiliary material
1.1-21.2 parts, 6-12 parts of fermenting microbe, 65-80 parts of water；Wherein raw material by chicken manure, pig manure, peat soil, bagasse, sugarcane top,
A variety of compositions in shrimp and crab shells, conch meal, marine algae extract, bean cake powder and plant ash；Auxiliary material is by dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacillus, light
A variety of compositions in purple Paecilomyces varioti, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, growth promotion bacillus, polyglutamic acid and organic selenium；Fermenting microbe is by gemma bar
Bacterium, Rhizopus oryzae, aspergillus niger composition.
Preferably, the fermenting microbe is in parts by weight by 2-4 parts of bacillus, 2-4 parts of Rhizopus oryzae and aspergillus niger 2-4
Part composition
Preferably, raw material and auxiliary material composition and parts by weight are not identical in organic fertilizer component described in the period of different,
It is specific as follows:
A. orchard base manure: 48-69 parts of raw material, 0 part of auxiliary material,
Wherein raw material is in parts by weight by 10-12 parts of chicken manure, 10-12 parts of pig manure, 2-5 parts of peat soil, bagasse 15-20
Part, 2-4 parts of shrimp and crab shells, 2-4 parts of conch meal, 2-4 parts of marine algae extract and 5-8 parts of bean cake powder compositions；
B. seedling stage is fertile: 58-81 parts of raw material, 11.1-21.2 parts of auxiliary material,
Wherein raw material is in parts by weight by 10-12 parts of chicken manure, 10-12 parts of pig manure, 2-5 parts of peat soil, bagasse 15-20
Part, 2-4 parts of shrimp and crab shells, 2-4 parts of conch meal, 2-4 parts of marine algae extract and 15-20 parts of bean cake powder compositions；Auxiliary material is in parts by weight
By 2-4 parts of dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacillus, 2-4 parts of Paecilomyces lilacinus, 4-8 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 3-5 parts of growth promotion bacillus and poly- paddy
0.1-0.2 parts of propylhomoserin compositions；
C. the florescence is fertile: 64-91 parts of raw material, 1.1-2.2 parts of auxiliary material,
Wherein raw material is in parts by weight by 10-12 parts of chicken manure, 10-12 parts of pig manure, 2-5 parts of peat soil, bagasse 15-20
Part, 2-4 parts of shrimp and crab shells, 2-4 parts of conch meal, 2-4 parts of marine algae extract, 5-10 parts of bean cake powder, 15-20 parts of plant ash and sugarcane top
1-3 parts of compositions；Auxiliary material is formed by 1-2 parts and polyglutamic acid 0.1-0.2 parts of organic selenium raw material in parts by weight；
D. period is fertile: 74-106 parts of raw material, 1.1-2.2 parts of auxiliary material,
Wherein raw material is in parts by weight by 10-12 parts of chicken manure, 10-12 parts of pig manure, 2-5 parts of peat soil, bagasse 15-20
Part, 10-15 parts of shrimp and crab shells, 5-8 parts of conch meal, 2-4 parts of marine algae extract, 5-10 parts of bean cake powder and 15-20 parts of plant ash compositions,
Auxiliary material by 1-2 parts and polyglutamic acid 0.1-0.2 parts of organic selenium raw material by being formed in parts by weight.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of the organic fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
(1) constituent in each component is weighed in parts by weight；
(2) raw material is crushed, crosses 20-25 mesh, be uniformly mixed and obtain mixture；
(3) strain and water are added in mixture, are stirred evenly, compost is carried out under conditions of 30-35 DEG C, fermented
30-60d obtains fermentation material wherein stirring within every 2-3 days 1 time；
(4) it will dry, pulverize under fermentation material room temperature, auxiliary material be added, be uniformly mixed to get the organic fertilizer.
Preferably, the organic selenium raw material in the florescence fertilizer and period fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
5-10 parts of sodium selenite, 5-8 parts of microorganism fungus kind, 60-80 parts of mushroom residue, 40-50 parts of bagasse, 40-60 parts of soya-bean cake, molasses 1-
5 parts.
Preferably, the microorganism fungus kind is the mixed of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, Rhizopus oryzae and aspergillus niger
Combined bacteria kind, living bacteria count >=3 × 107。
Preferably, the mushroom residue, bagasse and soya-bean cake water content 55-65%.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of the organic selenium raw material the following steps are included:
S1. proportion weighs each raw material in parts by weight；
S2. mushroom residue, bagasse and soya-bean cake are mixed, smashes it through 15-20 mesh, obtain fermentation mixture；
S3. molasses are added in warm water and are made it dissolve, microorganism fungus kind is added, stirs evenly, obtains zymocyte liquid；
S4. sodium selenite and zymocyte liquid and fermentation mixture are uniformly mixed, are transferred in fermentation tank and carry out aerobic hair
Ferment, ferment 40-60d under conditions of 25-35 DEG C, obtains fermentation material；
S5. fermentation material is dried, is crushed, is granulated to get the organic selenium raw material.
Preferably, being equipped with blender in the fermentation tank, the mixture in fermentation tank is continuously stirred every 4-6h
5-10min。
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) needs that organic fertilizer of the invention is grown according to passion fruit apply different organic fertilizers in the period of different, full
Demand in sufficient passion fruit growth course to nutriment, while the utilization rate of organic fertilizer is also effectively increased, it economizes on resources, subtracts
Little waste.
(2) organic fertilizer of the invention uses existing waste for raw material, also reduces while improving resource utilization
Pollution to environment.
(3) organic fertilizer of the invention can maintain soil acid-base equilibrium, activating soil microbiologic population, to be effectively improved
Soil texture improves soil moisture content, increases the yield of passion fruit, improve its quality.
(4) all contain selenium element in the shrimp and crab shells in organic fertilizer raw material of the present invention and conch meal etc., by repeating after fermentation
It utilizes, while improving passion fruit selenium-rich amount, also improves the utilization rate of selenium resource.But also passion fruit can be effectively improved
Quality.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below, it is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not
It is restricted by specific implementation.
Embodiment 1
A kind of selenium-rich passion fruit fertilizer special for organic, different times fertilizer components are different, as follows by weight:
A. orchard base manure
It is extracted by chicken manure 10kg, pig manure 10kg, peat soil 2kg, bagasse 15kg, shrimp and crab shells 2kg, conch meal 2kg, seaweed
Object 2kg, bean cake powder 5kg, bacillus 2kg, Rhizopus oryzae 2kg, aspergillus niger 2kg and water 65kg is fermented is prepared；
B. seedling stage fertilizer
It is extracted by chicken manure 10kg, pig manure 10kg, peat soil 2kg, bagasse 15kg, shrimp and crab shells 2kg, conch meal 2kg, seaweed
Object 2kg, bean cake powder 15kg, bacillus 2kg, Rhizopus oryzae 2kg, aspergillus niger 2kg and the fermented rear addition dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium of water 65kg
Bacillus 2kg, Paecilomyces lilacinus 2kg, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 4kg, growth promotion bacillus 3kg and polyglutamic acid 0.1kg are prepared；
C. florescence fertilizer
It is extracted by chicken manure 10kg, pig manure 10kg, peat soil 2kg, bagasse 15kg, shrimp and crab shells 2kg, conch meal 2kg, seaweed
Object 2kg, bean cake powder 5kg, plant ash 15kg, sugarcane top 1kg, bacillus 2kg, Rhizopus oryzae 2kg, aspergillus niger 2kg and water 65kg
Organic selenium raw material 1kg and polyglutamic acid 0.1kg is added after fermented to be prepared；
D. period fertilizer
It is mentioned by chicken manure 10kg, pig manure 10kg, peat soil 2kg, bagasse 15kg, shrimp and crab shells 10kg, conch meal 5kg, seaweed
Take object 2kg, bean cake powder 5kg, plant ash 1kg, bacillus 2kg, Rhizopus oryzae 2kg, aspergillus niger 2kg and water 65kg it is fermented after
Organic selenium raw material 1kg is added, polyglutamic acid 0.1kg is prepared；
Wherein organic selenium raw material is by sodium selenite 5kg, microorganism fungus kind 5kg, mushroom residue 60kg, bagasse 40kg, soya-bean cake
40kg and molasses 1kg is fermented is prepared.
Implement benefit 2
A kind of selenium-rich passion fruit fertilizer special for organic, different times fertilizer components are different, as follows by weight:
A. orchard base manure
By chicken manure 11kg, pig manure 11kg, peat soil 3.5kg, bagasse 17.5kg, shrimp and crab shells 3kg, conch meal 3kg, seaweed
Extract 3kg, bean cake powder 6.5kg, bacillus 3kg, Rhizopus oryzae 3kg, aspergillus niger 3kg and water 72.5kg it is fermented preparation and
At；
B. seedling stage fertilizer
By chicken manure 11kg, pig manure 11kg, peat soil 3.5kg, bagasse 17.5kg, shrimp and crab shells 3kg, conch meal 3kg, seaweed
Extract 3kg, bean cake powder 17.5kg, bacillus 3kg, Rhizopus oryzae 3kg, aspergillus niger 3kg and the fermented rear addition of water 72.5kg
Dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacillus 3kg, Paecilomyces lilacinus 3kg, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 6kg, growth promotion bacillus 4kg and polyglutamic acid 0.15kg
It is prepared；
C. florescence fertilizer
By chicken manure 11kg, pig manure 11kg, peat soil 3.5kg, bagasse 17.5kg, shrimp and crab shells 3kg, conch meal 3kg, seaweed
Extract 3kg, bean cake powder 7.5kg, plant ash 17.5kg, sugarcane top 2kg, bacillus 3kg, Rhizopus oryzae 3kg, aspergillus niger 3kg
It is prepared with the fermented rear organic selenium raw material 1.5kg and polyglutamic acid 0.15kg that is added of water 72.5kg；
D. period fertilizer
By chicken manure 11kg, pig manure 11kg, peat soil 3.5kg, bagasse 17.5kg, shrimp and crab shells 12.5kg, conch meal
6.5kg, marine algae extract 3kg, bean cake powder 7.5kg, plant ash 17.5kg, bacillus 3kg, Rhizopus oryzae 3kg, aspergillus niger 3kg,
It is prepared with the fermented rear addition organic selenium raw material 1.5kg of water 72.5kg, polyglutamic acid 0.15kg；
Wherein organic selenium raw material by sodium selenite 7.5kg, microorganism fungus kind 6.5kg, mushroom residue 70kg, bagasse 45kg,
Soya-bean cake 50kg and molasses 3kg is fermented is prepared.
Embodiment 3
A kind of selenium-rich passion fruit fertilizer special for organic, different times fertilizer components are different, as follows by weight:
A. orchard base manure
It is extracted by chicken manure 12kg, pig manure 12kg, peat soil 5kg, bagasse 20kg, shrimp and crab shells 4kg, conch meal 4kg, seaweed
Object 4kg, bean cake powder 8kg, bacillus 4kg, Rhizopus oryzae 4kg, aspergillus niger 4kg and water 80kg is fermented is prepared；
B. seedling stage fertilizer
It is extracted by chicken manure 12kg, pig manure 12kg, peat soil 5kg, bagasse 20kg, shrimp and crab shells 4kg, conch meal 4kg, seaweed
Object 4kg, bean cake powder 20kg, bacillus 4kg, Rhizopus oryzae 4kg, aspergillus niger 4kg and the fermented rear addition dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium of water 80kg
Bacillus 2-4kg, Paecilomyces lilacinus 2-4kg, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 4-8kg, growth promotion bacillus 3-5kg and polyglutamic acid 0.1-
0.2kg is prepared；
C. florescence fertilizer
It is extracted by chicken manure 12kg, pig manure 12kg, peat soil 5kg, bagasse 20kg, shrimp and crab shells 4kg, conch meal 4kg, seaweed
Object 4kg, bean cake powder 10kg, plant ash 20kg, sugarcane top 3kg, bacillus 4kg, Rhizopus oryzae 4kg, aspergillus niger 4kg and water 80kg
Organic selenium raw material 2kg and polyglutamic acid 0.2kg is added after fermented to be prepared；
D. period fertilizer
It is extracted by chicken manure 12g, pig manure 12kg, peat soil 5kg, bagasse 20kg, shrimp and crab shells 15kg, conch meal 8kg, seaweed
Object 4kg, bean cake powder 10kg, plant ash 20g, bacillus 4kg, Rhizopus oryzae 4kg, aspergillus niger 4kg and water 80kg it is fermented after plus
Enter organic selenium raw material 2kg, polyglutamic acid 0.2kg is prepared；
Wherein organic selenium raw material is by sodium selenite 10kg, microorganism fungus kind 8kg, mushroom residue 80kg, bagasse 50kg, soya-bean cake
60kg and molasses 5kg is fermented is prepared.
Field trial
4 cells are arranged in the consistent orchard such as Yulin City selection of land gesture, liquid manure in Guangxi province, and 50 plants of each cell will
Cell is named as 1 group of research, 2 groups of research, research 3 groups, control group, wherein research 1-3 group applies having for embodiment 1-3 preparation respectively
Machine fertilizer, control group Shi Chengeng selenium-rich doll organic fertilizer (the luxuriant biological Co., Ltd's production in Hubei).1-3 group is studied according to difference
Different organic fertilizers is applied in period selection, and control group is applied in fruit expanding period referring to specification method of administration, calculated after harvesting every
Cell total output (kg) and average selenium-rich amount (ug/kg), as a result see the table below 1.
The test result of the selenium-rich passion fruit fertilizer special for organic of the present invention of table 1
| Group | Study 1 group | Study 2 groups | Study 3 groups | Control group |
| Total output (kg) | 1571.5 | 1583.3 | 1597.2 | 1204.8 |
| Average selenium-rich amount (ug/kg) | 692.8 | 721.6 | 745.1 | 461.7 |
As shown in table 1, the total output and average selenium-rich amount for studying 1-3 group passion fruit are above control group, illustrate the present invention
Passion fruit yield can be improved in selenium-rich passion fruit fertilizer special for organic, improves passion fruit selenium-rich amount.
The aforementioned description to specific exemplary embodiment of the invention is in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to the above instruction, can much be changed
And variation.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining specific principle of the invention and its actually answering
With so that those skilled in the art can be realized and utilize a variety of different exemplary implementation schemes of the invention and
Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of selenium-rich passion fruit fertilizer special for organic, which is characterized in that be made of the component of following parts by weight: raw material 48-106
Part, 1.1-21.2 parts of auxiliary material, 6-12 parts of fermenting microbe, 65-80 parts of water；Wherein raw material by chicken manure, pig manure, peat soil, bagasse,
A variety of compositions in sugarcane top, shrimp and crab shells, conch meal, marine algae extract, bean cake powder and plant ash；Auxiliary material is by dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium gemma
A variety of compositions in bacillus, Paecilomyces lilacinus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, growth promotion bacillus, polyglutamic acid and organic selenium；Fermenting microbe by
Bacillus, Rhizopus oryzae, aspergillus niger composition.
2. organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermenting microbe is in parts by weight by bacillus 2-
4 parts, 2-4 parts of Rhizopus oryzae and 2-4 parts of aspergillus niger compositions.
3. organic fertilizer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in organic fertilizer component described in the period of different raw material and
Auxiliary material composition and parts by weight are not identical, specific as follows:
A. orchard base manure: 48-69 parts of raw material, 0 part of auxiliary material,
Wherein raw material is in parts by weight by 10-12 parts of chicken manure, 10-12 parts of pig manure, 2-5 parts of peat soil, 15-20 parts of bagasse, shrimp
2-4 parts of crab shell, 2-4 parts of conch meal, 2-4 parts of marine algae extract and 5-8 parts of bean cake powder compositions；
B. seedling stage is fertile: 58-81 parts of raw material, 11.1-21.2 parts of auxiliary material,
Wherein raw material is in parts by weight by 10-12 parts of chicken manure, 10-12 parts of pig manure, 2-5 parts of peat soil, 15-20 parts of bagasse, shrimp
2-4 parts of crab shell, 2-4 parts of conch meal, 2-4 parts of marine algae extract and 15-20 parts of bean cake powder compositions；Auxiliary material is in parts by weight by phosphorus decomposing
2-4 parts of potassium decomposing bacillus, 2-4 parts of Paecilomyces lilacinus, 4-8 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 3-5 parts of growth promotion bacillus and polyglutamic acid
0.1-0.2 parts of compositions；
C. the florescence is fertile: 64-91 parts of raw material, 1.1-2.2 parts of auxiliary material,
Wherein raw material is in parts by weight by 10-12 parts of chicken manure, 10-12 parts of pig manure, 2-5 parts of peat soil, 15-20 parts of bagasse, shrimp
2-4 parts of crab shell, 2-4 parts of conch meal, 2-4 parts of marine algae extract, 5-10 parts of bean cake powder, 15-20 parts of plant ash and 1-3 parts of sugarcane top
Composition；Auxiliary material is formed by 1-2 parts and polyglutamic acid 0.1-0.2 parts of organic selenium raw material in parts by weight；
D. period is fertile: 74-106 parts of raw material, 1.1-2.2 parts of auxiliary material,
Wherein raw material is in parts by weight by 10-12 parts of chicken manure, 10-12 parts of pig manure, 2-5 parts of peat soil, 15-20 parts of bagasse, shrimp
10-15 parts of crab shell, 5-8 parts of conch meal, 2-4 parts of marine algae extract, 5-10 parts of bean cake powder and 15-20 parts of plant ash compositions, auxiliary material
By being formed in parts by weight by 1-2 parts and polyglutamic acid 0.1-0.2 parts of organic selenium raw material.
4. the preparation method of organic fertilizer according to claim 1 to 3, which comprises the following steps:
(1) constituent in each component is weighed in parts by weight；
(2) raw material is crushed, crosses 20-25 mesh, be uniformly mixed and obtain mixture；
(3) strain and water are added in mixture, are stirred evenly, compost is carried out under conditions of 30-35 DEG C, ferment 30-
60d obtains fermentation material wherein stirring within every 2-3 days 1 time；
(4) it will dry, pulverize under fermentation material room temperature, auxiliary material be added, be uniformly mixed to get the organic fertilizer.
5. organic fertilizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the organic selenium raw material in the florescence fertilizer and period fertilizer
It is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 5-10 parts of sodium selenite, 5-8 parts of microorganism fungus kind, 60-80 parts of mushroom residue, bagasse
40-50 parts, 40-60 parts of soya-bean cake, 1-5 parts of molasses.
6. organic fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the microorganism fungus kind is bacillus subtilis, lichens bud
Spore bacillus, Rhizopus oryzae and aspergillus niger mixed bacteria, living bacteria count >=3 × 107。
7. organic fertilizer according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the mushroom residue, bagasse and soya-bean cake water content 55-
65%.
8. organic fertilizer according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the organic selenium raw material includes following step
It is rapid:
S1. proportion weighs each raw material in parts by weight；
S2. mushroom residue, bagasse and soya-bean cake are mixed, smashes it through 15-20 mesh, obtain fermentation mixture；
S3. molasses are added in warm water and are made it dissolve, microorganism fungus kind is added, stirs evenly, obtains zymocyte liquid；
S4. sodium selenite and zymocyte liquid and fermentation mixture are uniformly mixed, are transferred in fermentation tank and carry out aerobic fermentation,
Ferment 40-60d under conditions of 25-35 DEG C, obtains fermentation material；
S5. fermentation material is dried, is crushed, is granulated to get the organic selenium raw material.
9. organic fertilizer according to claim 8, which is characterized in that blender is equipped in the fermentation tank, every 4-6h
Mixture in fermentation tank is continuously stirred into 5-10min.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111345220A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-06-30 | 北京市林业果树科学研究院 | Improved cultivation medium for planting passion fruit by filling island reef coral sand |
| CN112062643A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-12-11 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | Special base fertilizer for passion fruit and preparation method thereof |
| CN114455995A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-05-10 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Low-temperature fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN115572203A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2023-01-06 | 漳州榕菁农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of subtropical fruit tree seaweed microbial fertilizer |
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| CN115572203A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2023-01-06 | 漳州榕菁农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of subtropical fruit tree seaweed microbial fertilizer |
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